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人教版 2024七年级下册
【河南专用】Unit1 Animal friends（基础卷）答案
一.听力
1-5：BCBBC 6-10：A B BCA
11-15:C A B C C
16．shy 17．beautiful 18．Lions 19．scary 20．Australia
一、快速核对
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．C
二、阅读理解
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．C
三、完形填空
第一节：
56．whales 57．But 58．save 59．Why 60．balanced 61．cultures 62．their 63．friendly 64．follow 65．needs
第二节：
66．because 67．There 68．it 69．to 70．of
四、语篇填空
71．Why do you like them 72．How about going to the zoo this Sunday /... 73．Are there any rules in the zoo 74．On foot./By bike./We can walk there./... 75．See you.
五、补全对话
My favourite animal is pandas. They are our national animals and they are also the symbol of friendship and good luck. People in the world all like them.
They look cute and funny with black and white fur. They like eating bamboo. They look fat but they can climb trees and swim well. However, they are in danger. Because some people destroy their homes. And they can’t find enough food and places to eat and live.
I hope people will stop cutting down the bamboo and build more reserves for them. Then they will be able to live in peace and enjoy their lives happily.
七、书面表达保密★启用前
【河南专用】Unit1 Animal friends（基础卷）
英 语
注意事项：
本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
考试难度：0.75 [2025年河南省最新中考题型]
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Why does the girl like pandas
A．Because they are strong. B．Because they are cute. C．Because they are clever.
2．What’s Tom’s favorite animal
A．The fox. B．The giraffe. C．The penguin.
3．Why does the boy want to see tigers first
A．Because he thinks they are cute. B．Because he thinks they are smart. C．Because he thinks they are scary.
4．When does the talk start
A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 1:45 p.m. C．At 2 p.m.
5．Where are the speakers (谈话者)
A．At school. B．At home. C．At the zoo.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What animals are cute
A．Koalas. B．Pandas. C．Both A and B．
7．Where are Pandas from
A．Australia. B．China. C．Thailand.
听对话，回答小题。
8．Where will Bob and Helen meet
A．At the zoo. B．At the park. C．At Helen’s home.
9．How will they go to the zoo
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
10．What animals will they see first
A． B． C．
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．What’s the tiger’s name
A．Judy. B．Ruby. C．Anna.
12．What does Jane like eating
A．Leaves and bananas. B．Leaves and apples. C．Apples and bananas.
13．What does the speaker think of the giraffes
A．Scary. B．Friendly. C．Clever.
14．Where is Nick from
A．India. B．Africa. C．China.
15．Which animal does the speaker like best
A．The elephant. B．The monkey. C．The panda.
第三节
听短文填空
Animal Country Description (描述)
Pandas China Friendly but very 16
Giraffes South Africa Very 17
18 South Africa Kind of 19
Koalas 20 Quiet, friendly and cute
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
a Elephants are large animals, but they don’t sleep much. They usually sleep for only two to four hours a day. But here’s an interesting thing about them — They often don’t sit down or lie down when they sleep. This helps them run fast when there is danger (危险). And they don’t really feel good to lie down and sleep for long.
b Dolphins live in the water. They have a very special way to sleep. It is called “half-brain sleep”, this means one part of their brain sleeps, but the other part does not. They do this because they must swim up for air (空气). This also helps them look out for danger in the water. Interestingly, when the left part of their brain is sleeping, only their left eye is really open.
c Chickens “sing” every morning to help us rise. They do so even on cold days. Many people think they sing because they see the sun. But this is not right. They have a “clock” in their bodies (身体). It works together with the sun to tell chickens the time to sing.
21．What’s so interesting about elephants’ sleep in Passage a
A．They often stand up to sleep.
B．They usually sleep for half a day.
C．They sleep when they know the place is safe.
22．What helps dolphins be safe in the water in Passage b
A．Swimming up. B．Closing one eye. C．Keeping half the brain sleeping.
23．Why do chickens “sing” in the morning
A．They “sing” to help us rise.
B．They see the sun and are happy.
C．They “sing” because of the sun and their “body clock”.
24．What topic do the passages all cover (涉及)
A．Animals’ habits. B．Animals’ feelings. C．Animals’ problems.
25．Who may find the passages the most useful
A．Peter, a student interested in helping animals.
B．John, a biology teacher wanting to make his class fun.
C．Lily, a worker at a small zoo (动物园) liking to share her work.
B
Many people love animals. Some keep them as pets at home. Pets can make people happy and feel less lonely. They are like our friends.
Dogs are popular pets. They are smart and friendly. They can play with you and even help you do things. For example, some dogs can get the newspaper for their owners. They need to walk every day, so they are good for people who like exercise.
Cats are quiet and clean. They like sleeping in warm places and don’t need much space. Cats can catch mice, but most people keep them just for fun.
Goldfish are easy to look after. You only need to give them food and clean water. They are beautiful to watch when they swim.
Having a pet is fun, but it also needs time and care. You must be kind to your animal friends!
26．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to play with pets. B．Why people like animals.
C．Different kinds of pets and their features. D．Where to buy a good pet.
27．What can dogs do for their owners
A．Clean the house. B．Help get things like newspapers.
C．Cook meals. D．Catch fish.
28．Why are goldfish easy to keep
A．They can live without water. B．They play with people.
C．They only need food and clean water. D．They sleep all day.
29．Which pet is good for people who enjoy exercise
A．Cats. B．Dogs. C．Goldfish. D．Mice.
30．What should you do if you have a pet
A．Give it lots of money. B．Leave it alone at home.
C．Spend time caring for it kindly. D．Teach it to read books.
C
Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as unusual as the octopus (章鱼). They come in all sizes! Some octopuses are only around 2.5 cm long, but some can grow up to more than 5 or 9 metres long.
The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain (大脑) is not just in their head, but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at the same time. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones (骨头)! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts These hearts work with different parts of the body.
Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape (形状) to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink (墨汁). They keep it in a very small bag in their body. This helps the octopuses to get out fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back!
Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is!
31．From Paragraph (段落)1, we can know octopuses are very ______.
A．interesting and long B．unusual and amazing
C．small and usual D．long and ugly
32．What are interesting about octopus’s bodies
①They have eight arms. ②Their brain is also in their arms.
③They do not have any bones. ④They have three hearts
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②③④
33．What amazing thing can octopuses do
A．They can grow up. B．Their hearts can work.
C．They can change their colour and shape. D．They can hear noise.
34．The writer (作者) writes the passage (短文) to tell us ______.
A．how long octopuses are B．how soft an octopus’s body is
C．how wonderful nature is D．how fast octopuses get out
35．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…)
A． B． C． D．
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cows are very interesting animals. 36 Cows usually have four legs and a long tail (尾巴).
Most cows have a special colour. I like black and white or just brown. 37 They can hear and see things around them. Cows like eating grass. They spend a lot of time in the field, eating and walking slowly.
Cows are very useful to us. The most important thing is that they can give us milk. We drink milk every day. 38 From milk, we can also make other things like cheese (奶酪). Cheese is also delicious.
39 Cows can pull the carts (拉车) on the farm. They are quiet animals. They won’t hurt people. They just like to live quietly. When cows are happy, they may even make a “moo” sound. 40 On many farms, you can see cows standing or lying down, enjoying their life.
Cows play an important part in our lives. We should take good care of cows because they are our good friends and give us so much.
A．It makes us strong and healthy.
B．They have two big eyes and two ears.
C．It sounds like they are talking to us or to other cows.
D．They are quite big and have a strong body.
E．Some people also use cows to help them work on the farm.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There is a horse riding 41 near my home. One day, 42 my mom and I walk by, she 43 me to give it a try. Nervous (紧张的) at first, I decide to 44 it. Then my story with horse riding begins.
It soon becomes my favourite 45 . That’s because it’s a kind of very special sport. It’s not just about me, but also 46 my partner, the horse. I really enjoy 47 time with horses. But I need to 48 them, not just do whatever I 49 .
When I ride a horse for the first time, I use strong commands (命令), 50 the horse doesn’t listen. I learn to be kind 51 the horse. I say 52 nice when it is happy. I also treat it just like a friend. Then it starts following my commands. In the end, we 53 ride around the horse riding field together!
Being patient (耐心的) and 54 is important when you want to 55 friends, even with animals.
41．A．field B．place C．ground D．sport
42．A．If B．Before C．When D．Unless
43．A．keeps B．asks C．carries D．arrives
44．A．treat B．hang C．try D．think
45．A．animal B．sport C．snack D．rope
46．A．in B．for C．from D．about
47．A．spending B．to spend C．spend D．spent
48．A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look at
49．A．drink B．want C．come D．eat
50．A．and B．so C．because D．but
51．A．to B．for C．as D．of
52．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
53．A．softly B．seldom C．happily D．hardly
54．A．funny B．useful C．lazy D．kind
55．A．help B．do C．make D．say
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
balanced they whale follow save but culture need why friend
As we all know, the earth is home to humans and animals. From baby fish to big 56 , animals are an important part of the earth. 57 many animals are in danger. And even many animals are facing extinction (灭绝). Many people are destroying (毁坏) animals’ homes by cutting down trees. So we should 58 these animals.
59 is it important to protect animals Firstly, animals play an important part in keeping the ecosystem (生态系统) 60 . If we don’t protect these animals, the result will be bad. Secondly, many animals are important to many different 61 around the world. For example, elephants are a symbol of good luck in Thai culture.
We can start to protect animals by learning about 62 living habits. We shouldn’t hurt them. Instead, we should be 63 to them. So we should take action to protect animals. For example, workers in the zoo should ask visitors to 64 the rules when they are in the zoo. The government (政府) also 65 to take action. For example, it can make laws to protect animals and tell people the importance of protecting animals.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear 66 it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole. 67 are no polar bears at the South Pole (南极).
The bear is three meters long, and it is 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because 68 has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometers. Some people want 69 kill the polar bears for their beautiful white coat. The government of Russia (俄罗斯) says that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all 70 these beautiful animals to die.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom. Do you like animals
B: Yes, I do. I like pandas very much.
A: 71
B: Because they are cute. I like to see pandas climbing around.
A: Really There is a new zoo in our city. 72
B: That sounds good. I’m free this Sunday. 73
A: Yes, there are some rules in the zoo. We can’t feed them food.
B: How can we get there
A: 74 It’s not far. And doing exercise is good for us.
B: You are right. Let’s meet at the gate of the park at 8:00 on Sunday morning.
A: 75
B: See you.
六、书面表达 （20分）
76．我们的世界因各种生物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。保护它们就是守护我们的未来。熊猫被誉为“国宝”。它憨态可掬，是大家都喜欢的动物。请根据下面的图示信息，写一篇80词左右的短文。
1.颜色，个性，习性……； 2.数量变少，家园遭到破坏……； 3.如何保护它们……
要求：
1.包含所给信息；
2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇： destroy（v.破坏）, bamboo（n.竹子）, reserve（n. 自然保护区）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【河南专用】Unit1 Animal friends（基础卷）
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
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由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
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的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
第一部分（听力）(20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
16.____________
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
17.____________
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
18.____________
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
19.____________
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
20.____________
第二部分（阅读理解）(共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分)
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E]
23[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E]
4三1.[、A完] [ B形]填[ C空] [（D1]5小题46[，A每] [小B ]题[ C1]分[ D，] 共 1551分[ A）] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第四 语篇填空(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
A:56.___________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59 .____________ 60. ____________
61___________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________
B: 66.___________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
71._____________________________________________________________
72._____________________________________________________________
73._____________________________________________________________
74._____________________________________________________________
75._____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达 （20 分）
________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！保密★启用前
【河南专用】Unit1 Animal friends（基础卷）
英 语
注意事项：
本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
考试难度：0.75 [2025年河南省最新中考题型]
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B C C A B B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C A B C C A C C A B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C B C B C B D C C D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B A E C A C B C B
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A C B D A D C D C
1．B
【原文】A: What’s your favorite animal
B: I like pandas best. Because they are so cute.
2．C
【原文】A: What’s your favorite animal, Tom
B: It’s the penguin.
3．B
【原文】M: Tigers are smart, so I want to see them first.
W: I don’t think so. They are too scary. I like pandas because they are cute.
4．C
【原文】M: Sally, there is a talk about how to save animals at my school this afternoon. Would you like to listen to it with me
W: Oh, yes. When is it
M: It starts at 14: 00. But we need to arrive a little earlier.
W: OK. See you at 13: 45.
5．C
【原文】W: Look at the fox. Can I give it some food
M: No, you can’t do that. But you can take pictures.
W: OK. What about seeing wolves next
M: Sounds great. Let’s go.
6．A 7．B
【原文】A: Let’s see the koalas, John.
B: Okay. Why do you like koalas, Gina
A: Because they’re very cute.
B: Where are they from
A: They are from Australia. I also like pandas. They are from China. Do you like pandas
B: Yes, I do. But I like tigers a lot.
A: Tigers Why
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Helen, let’s go to the zoo this afternoon.
W: That sounds good. Where shall we meet, Bob
M: Let’s meet at the park near your home.
W: OK. How should we go there By bus
M: No, we can go there by bike. It is relaxing.
W: OK. Well, what animals do you like best
M: Eagles. They are beautiful. Do you like eagles
W: Yes, but my favourite animals are the giraffes.
M: I like giraffes too. Let’s see giraffes first.
W: OK.
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】 There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Today I will introduce some to you. Let’s start with the tiger Anna. Anna comes from India. She is yellow and light brown. She is a little scary. She likes eating meat. How about the two giraffes They are Ruby and Jane. They are from Africa. Ruby likes eating leaves and apples. Jane likes leaves and bananas. They are friendly. That clever monkey is Nick. He comes from China. He likes running and jumping. He eats fruit and plants. Oh, look at the panda, Ron. He is so cute. Pandas are my favorite animal.
16．shy 17．beautiful 18．Lions 19．scary 20．Australia
【原文】
Welcome to our zoo. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. There are four pandas in the zoo. The pandas are from Sichuan, China. They are black and white.
They like bamboo. Pandas are friendly but very shy. Giraffes are from South Africa. They are very beautiful. They can run fast. They like eating leaves. Lions are from South Africa, too. They are kind of scary. They usually sleep during the day and play at night. The lions only eat meat. Koalas are from Australia. They are very cute. They are also very quiet. They often sleep in the trees. Koalas are friendly to people, so many children like them very much.
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大象、海豚、鸡这三种动物的特殊习性。
21．a段中“But here’s an interesting thing about them —They often don’t sit down or lie down when they sleep.”说明关于大象睡觉的趣事是大象睡觉时常不坐下也不躺下，即站着睡觉。
22．b段中“one part of their brain sleeps, but the other part does not. This also helps them look out for danger in the water.”说明海豚的半脑睡眠模式能帮它们留意水中的危险。
23．c段中“They have a ‘clock’ in their bodies. It works together with the sun to tell chickens the time to sing.”说明鸡清晨鸣叫是受体内生物钟和太阳的共同影响。
24．文章分别介绍了大象的睡眠习性、海豚的睡眠习性、鸡的鸣叫习性，均属于动物的生活习性范畴。
25．文章围绕三种动物的特殊习性展开，是趣味生物知识，适合生物老师用来丰富课堂内容、增加课堂趣味性。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
本文围绕宠物展开，介绍人们喜爱宠物，说明不同宠物的特点，还提及养宠物需花时间关爱，要善待动物朋友。
26．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍狗、猫、金鱼等不同宠物及它们的特征，如狗聪明、猫安静、金鱼易养。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“For example, some dogs can get the newspaper for their owners.”可知，帮主人取报纸等物品。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Goldfish are easy to look after. You only need to give them food and clean water.”可知，因为养金鱼只需食物和干净水。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Dogs ... They need to walk every day, so they are good for people who like exercise.”可知，狗需每天遛，适合爱运动的人。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Having a pet is fun, but it also needs time and care. You must be kind to your animal friends!”可知，应该花时间关爱宠物。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了章鱼这一神奇海洋生物的独特特征与惊人能力。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as unusual as the octopus”可知，在世界上众多的奇妙动物中，很少有动物能像章鱼一样如此独特。由此可知，章鱼是奇妙且独特的。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain (大脑) is not just in their head, but also in their arms.”和“they do not have any bones!And did you know that octopuses have three hearts ”可知，章鱼都有八条触手，它们的大脑不仅在头部，也在触手中，它们没有骨头，有三个心脏。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of them can change their colour and shape (形状) to look like plants or other sea animals”可知，大多数章鱼可以改变颜色和形状，以伪装成植物或其他海洋生物。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is!”可知，像章鱼这样的神奇动物向我们展示了大自然是多么神奇！由此推断，作者通过介绍章鱼这一神奇海洋生物的独特特征与惊人能力，是为了告诉我们大自然是多么神奇。故选C。
35．篇章结构题。第一段引出本文的话题——神奇海洋生物章鱼，第二段和第三段并列，介绍了章鱼身体的特殊之处和它们的独特能力，最后一段总结研究章鱼的意义，为总-分-总结构，故选D。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．C
本文主要介绍了奶牛的特征、习性和对人类的重要性，说明了奶牛有特殊的外形特征，喜欢在田野里吃草，能够为人类提供牛奶和帮助劳作，是安静友好的动物，我们应该好好照顾它们。
36．第一段“Cows are very interesting animals.”总述奶牛是有趣的动物，后文提到奶牛通常有四条腿和一条长尾巴，D选项“They are quite big and have a strong body.”补充说明奶牛的外形特征，与后文描述身体部位相衔接。
37．第二段提到奶牛有特殊的颜色，作者喜欢黑白相间或棕色的奶牛，后文提到它们能听到和看到周围的事物，B选项“They have two big eyes and two ears.”具体说明奶牛的感官器官，与前文颜色描述和下文感官能力相呼应。
38．第三段提到奶牛能给我们提供牛奶，我们每天喝牛奶，后文提到从牛奶中还能制作奶酪等其他东西，A选项“It makes us strong and healthy.”说明喝牛奶的好处，与上下文关于牛奶用途的描述相衔接。
39．第四段前文提到奶牛能在农场拉车，后文提到它们是安静的动物，不会伤害人，E选项“Some people also use cows to help them work on the farm.”与拉车这一工作用途相呼应，具体说明人们如何使用奶牛帮助劳作。
40．前文提到奶牛快乐时会发出“哞”的叫声，此处用C选项“It sounds like they are talking to us or to other cows.”解释这种叫声听起来像它们在交谈，与后文描述奶牛在农场享受生活的场景相呼应。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．C
本文主要讲述了作者第一次尝试骑马并最终爱上骑马的故事，以及从中学到的道理。
41．我家附近有一个骑马场。
field场地；place地方；ground地面；sport运动。根据后文“ride around the horse riding field together”可知，是指骑马场。故选A。
42．有一天，当我和妈妈路过时，她让我试一试。
If如果；Before在……之前；When当……时；Unless除非，如果不。根据“…my mom and I walk by, she…to give it a try.”结合选项可知，此处应该填入when引导时间状语从句，指的是当作者和妈妈路过这个骑马场时。故选C。
43．有一天，当我和妈妈路过时，她让我试一试。
keeps保持；asks问；carries搬运；arrives到达。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，指的是妈妈让作者试一试骑马。故选B。
44．起初我很紧张，我决定试一试。
treat招待；hang挂；try尝试；think思考，认为。根据前文“One day, when my mom and I walk by, she asks me to give it a try.”可知，此处指的是作者决定试一试骑马。故选C。
45．它很快成为我最喜欢的运动。
animal动物；sport运动；snack小吃；rope绳子。根据“Then my story with horse riding begins.”可知，骑马应是一项运动。故选B。
46．不仅仅是关于我，还关于我的伙伴，那匹马。
in在……里；for对于，为了；from来自；about关于。not just about ..., but also about...“不仅关于……，也关于……”，固定搭配。故选D。
47．我真的很喜欢和马在一起。
spending花费，动名词或现在分词；to spend动词不定式；spend动词原形；spent动词过去式或过去分词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
48．但我需要照顾他们，而不是随心所欲。
look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look at看。根据前文“I really enjoy spending time with horses.”和“But I need to… them”结合选项可知，此处指的是作者需要照顾那些马。故选C。
49．但我需要照顾他们，而不是随心所欲。
drink喝；want想要；come来；eat吃。do whatever I want“做我想做的事”，固定表达。故选B。
50．当我第一次骑马时，我用强命令，但是马不听。
and并且；so因此；because因为；but但是。根据“I use strong commands (命令),…the horse doesn’t listen.”可知，前后表达转折关系，应用but。故选D。
51．我学会善待马。
to朝，向；for为了；as正如；of……的。be kind to…“对……友善”，形容词短语，表达作者学会善待马。故选A。
52．它开心的时候我说点好听的话。
anything任何事情，常用于疑问句和否定句中；everything所以，一切；nothing什么都没有；something一些事情，常用于肯定句中。根据“I say…nice when it is happy.”可知，是说点好听的话，用something。故选D。
53．最后，我们一起开心地在骑马场周围骑马！
softly温柔地；seldom很少；happily开心地；hardly几乎不。根据前文语境和“we…ride around the horse riding field together!”可知，指的是开心地骑马。故选C。
54．当你想交朋友时，即使是和动物交朋友，耐心和友善也是很重要的。
funny有趣的；useful有用的；lazy懒的；kind友善的。根据前文“I learn to be kind to the horse.”和“Being patient (耐心的) and…is important”可知，此处指的是耐心和友善很重要。故选D。
55．当你想交朋友时，即使是和动物交朋友，耐心和友善也是很重要的。
help帮助；do做；make制作；say说。根据空格后“friends”结合选项可知，此处指的是交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配。故选C。
56．whales 57．But 58．save 59．Why 60．balanced 61．cultures 62．their 63．friendly 64．follow 65．needs
本文阐述了动物对地球生态和人类文化的重要性，指出它们正面临生存危机，并在此基础上说明了保护动物对于维持生态平衡和文化多样性的重要意义，最后呼吁从个人、机构到政府各层面采取具体行动来保护动物。
56．从幼鱼到大鲸鱼，动物都是地球的重要组成部分。根据“From baby fish to big...”可知，此处需填与“baby fish”对应的“大型动物”，结合所给词汇，whale“鲸鱼”符合语境；由“fish”(单复数同形，此处表泛指) 可知，这里需用“whale”的复数形式whales。故选whales。
57．但是许多动物正处于危险中。结合上文和备选词汇可知，上文“animals are an important part of the earth”和下文“many animals are in danger”存在转折关系，应用“but”表转折，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
58．所以我们应该拯救这些动物。根据上文“And even many animals are facing extinction. Many people are destroying animals’ homes by cutting down trees.”和备选词汇可知，动物面临灭绝，人类破坏它们的家园，因此此处是指我们应该拯救这些动物；考查save“拯救”，动词，空前有情态动词“should”，这里应用动词原形。故填save。
59．为什么保护动物很重要？根据下文“Firstly, … Secondly, …”可知，阐述了保护动物的原因，因此这里是提出“为什么保护动物很重要”的问题，应用why“为什么”作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。
60．首先，动物在维持生态系统平衡中扮演重要角色。根据“keep the ecosystem...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指维持生态系统平衡；考查balanced“平衡的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填balanced。
61．其次，许多动物对世界上许多不同的文化都很重要。根据下文“elephants are a symbol of good luck in Thai culture”和备选词汇可知，大象在泰国文化中是好运的象征，因此这里是指动物对文化的重要性；考查culture“文化”，可数名词，空前“many different”后接可数名词复数，因此此处需用culture的复数形式cultures。故填cultures。
62．我们可以从了解它们的生活习惯开始保护动物。根据上文“protect animals”和备选词汇可知，此处是指动物们的生活习惯，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，指代“animals’”，在句中作定语，修饰“living habits”。故填their。
63．相反，我们应该对它们友好。根据上文“We shouldn’t hurt them.”和备选词汇可知，不应该伤害它们，句中“instead”表转折，因此应处是指对它们友好，应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，be friendly to...“对……友好”，形容词短语。故填friendly。
64．例如，动物园的工作人员应要求游客在园内遵守规则。根据空后“the rules”和备选词汇可知，此处考查follow the rules“遵守规则”，固定搭配；ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填follow。
65．政府也需要采取行动。根据上文“So we should take action to protect animals.”和备选词汇可知，我们需要采取行动保护动物，因此这里是指政府也需要采取行动；考查need“需要”，动词；空后为“to take action”，此处考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，说明“need”为实义动词，而不是情态动词；主语“The government”为单数，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词“need”需用三单形式needs。故填needs。
66．because 67．There 68．it 69．to 70．of
本文介绍了北极熊，包括其因生活在北极圈被称为北极熊、外形特征、善于游泳，还提及有人因觊觎其皮毛想捕杀，俄罗斯政府禁止捕杀以保护它们。
66．我们把它叫做北极熊，因为它生活在北极附近的北极圈内。横线处需要连词引导从句，且后句“it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole”是前句“叫北极熊”的原因，连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
67．在南极没有北极熊。此处考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，句首首字母大写，故填There。
68．它能依靠后腿站立，因为它有非常宽的脚。此处指代前文的“the polar bear”，在句中作主语，用人称代词主格“it”。故填it。
69．一些人想要捕杀北极熊以获取它们漂亮的白色皮毛。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，故填to。
70．他们不想所有这些美丽的动物死去。“all of...”是固定短语，意为 “……中的全部；所有……”，故填of。
71．Why do you like them 72．How about going to the zoo this Sunday /... 73．Are there any rules in the zoo 74．On foot./By bike./We can walk there./... 75．See you.
本文是一段对话，两人谈论了对熊猫的喜爱，提议周日一起去新动物园，并商量了出行方式、见面时间等事宜。
71．根据回答“Because they are cute. I like to see pandas climbing around.”可知，此处是在询问对方为什么喜欢熊猫，故填Why do you like them
72．根据回答“That sounds good. I’m free this Sunday.”可知，此处是在提议这周日去动物园，故填How about going to the zoo this Sunday /...
73．根据回答“Yes, there are some rules in the zoo. We can’t feed them food.”可知，此处是在询问动物园里是否有规定，故填Are there any rules in the zoo
74．根据回答“It’s not far. And doing exercise is good for us.”可知，此处是在说去动物园的方式，且这种方式能锻炼身体，故填On foot./By bike./We can walk there./...
75．根据回答“See you.”可知，此处是在回应告别，故填See you.
76．例文
My favourite animal is pandas. They are our national animals and they are also the symbol of friendship and good luck. People in the world all like them.
They look cute and funny with black and white fur. They like eating bamboo. They look fat but they can climb trees and swim well. However, they are in danger. Because some people destroy their homes. And they can’t find enough food and places to eat and live.
I hope people will stop cutting down the bamboo and build more reserves for them. Then they will be able to live in peace and enjoy their lives happily.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以我最喜欢的动物是熊猫引出主题并介绍熊猫的重要性；
第二步，介绍熊猫的基本信息以及它们面临的问题；
第三步，提出怎样保护熊猫的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be in danger处于危险之中
②stop doing sth.停止做某事
③be able to do sth能够做某事
④cut down砍伐
[高分句型]
①They are our national animals and they are also the symbol of friendship and good luck.(并列句)
②I hope people will stop cutting down the bamboo and build more reserves for them.(宾语从句)

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