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【河南专用】Unit 2 Stay Healthy（基础卷）
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
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选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
第一部分（听力）(20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
16.____________
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
17.____________
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
18.____________
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
19.____________
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
20.____________
第二部分（阅读理解）(共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分)
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E]
23[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E]
4三1.[、A完] [ B形]填[ C空] [（D1]5小题46[，A每] [小B ]题[ C1]分[ D，] 共 1551分[ A）] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
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非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第四 语篇填空(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
A:56.___________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59 .____________ 60. ____________
61___________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________
B: 66.___________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
71._____________________________________________________________
72._____________________________________________________________
73._____________________________________________________________
74._____________________________________________________________
75._____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达 （20 分）
How to Stay Healthy
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！保密★启用前
【河南专用】Unit 2 Stay Healthy（基础卷）
英 语
注意事项：
本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
考试难度：0.75 [2025年河南省最新中考题型]
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B C B B C B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A A C A C D B D C A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D A B C B C B C D D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B E A D C B A C A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C C C B C A D A C
1．A
【原文】W: Don’t touch the working pot, Sam! It is too hot and may hurt your hand.
M: OK, Mom. I just couldn’t wait to enjoy the food.
2．C
【原文】W: Hi, Joe. Did you watch the news yesterday
M: Yes. A fire happened in a neighbourhood and five people got hurt.
3．B
【原文】M: How about going hiking this Saturday, Becky
W: It will be rainy that day. We may catch a cold.
4．C
【原文】W: I feel sick and don’t have strength.
M: Let me have a look... The back of your throat looks very red. Do a test first, Miss Smith.
W: OK. Thanks, Doctor.
5．B
【原文】M: Simon hurt his leg when he played basketball yesterday.
W: Is it serious
M: Yes. And he has to stay in hospital for two weeks.
W: I’m sorry to hear that.
6．B 7．C
【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. You don’t look well. Are you okay
B: Hi, Tom. I don’t feel well. I have a terrible stomachache.
A: Oh no. Did you eat something bad
B: Maybe. I ate a lot of cold food yesterday.
A: You shouldn’t eat so much cold food. You should lie down and have a rest. And drink some warm water.
B: Thank you. I’ll try that.
8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Let’s go and get some coffee.
W: But I saw you drink one cup of coffee this morning. Too much coffee is unhealthy, Mike.
M: Well, I usually drink two cups of coffee a day, or I would be very tired.
W: It sounds like you have a problem. Did you see a doctor
M: No, I thought about it, but I had no time.
W: Maybe you can drink some tea.
M: Thank you. I’ll have a try.
11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Recently, Toby had to prepare for an exam and often stayed up late. Last Sunday afternoon, when he was busy with his homework, there was something wrong with his eyes. They were very sore and he couldn’t see things clearly. He felt worried and told his parents. Then they drove him to the hospital. A doctor had a look at Toby’s eyes and learned about his habit of using eyes. Then he advised Toby not to use his eyes too much and to have a rest every 20 minutes. The doctor also advised Toby to do more exercise in the open air. And he asked Toby to eat more fresh orange vegetables, because they are good for his eyes.
16．comfortable 17．knees 18．ten/10 19．Plan 20．road
【原文】
Ladies and gentlemen! Running is a simple way to exercise in our daily lives. But how to run in the right way Firstly, wear comfortable running shoes. They can protect your back, knees, and feet from getting hurt. Secondly, walk before you run. You should walk for ten minutes to warm up before running. Thirdly, run for time. You should plan for more running time, not just miles. Finally, be patient. Please don’t run if you’re not feeling well. If you just begin running, don’t be in a hurry to take part in road races. Wait until you can run for 30 minutes without resting. Are you ready to run now
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
本文主要分析了学生出现健康问题的原因，并提出了保持健康的建议。
21．第一段提到“First, some students eat too much junk food... Second, many students stay up late... Third, some students don’t know safety rules.”，这三个都是学生出现健康问题的原因，因此选项D“以上所有”是正确的。
22．第一段提到“First, some students eat too much junk food. It is harmful to their health.”，说明垃圾食品对学生的健康有害。
23．第二段提到“Eat healthy food, sleep enough and learn safety rules.”，这三项都是保持健康的方法，因此选项D“以上所有”是正确的。
24．全文分析了健康问题的原因并给出了保持健康的建议，因此我们可以学到“我们应该保持健康的习惯”。
25．全文围绕“如何保持健康”展开，先分析问题原因，再给出建议，因此最佳标题是“如何保持健康”。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了病毒如何进入人体并使人患病，介绍了病毒进入人体的途径、在人体内的活动过程以及人体对病毒的应对方式，还提及了不同人应对感冒的方法以及一些相关观点，最后强调了人体自身在对抗感冒方面的作用。
26．表格提到“Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth.”，这直接说明了病毒通常通过鼻子和嘴巴进入人体。
27．表格提到“Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough”，这直接说明了病毒进入健康细胞，有病毒的细胞会产生新病毒并进入更多健康细胞，然后我们感到不适，通过咳嗽传播一些病毒，顺序为④②③。
28．倒数第二段提到“Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.”，这直接说明了体温升高是身体在杀死病毒。
29．最后一段最后一句提到“Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.”，这直接说明了人体自身有对抗感冒的方式。
30．从文章整体内容来看，主要围绕健康方面的病毒和感冒展开，所以可能来自健康杂志。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D
本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己因开车时找手机而引发交通事故的经历，总结了安全驾驶和牢记家人电话号码的重要教训，呼吁人们从事故中汲取经验。
31．第一段指出：“I didn’t notice (注意) that, because I was trying to get my phone. Then I heard a big noise. The accident happened.”，表明事故发生时，作者正试图去拿自己的手机，也就是在找手机。
32．第二段指出：“Some people saw the accident and came to ask me something, but I was in panic and couldn’t think of anything.”，发生事故后作者无法思考任何事情，说明他处于恐慌、害怕的状态，in panic意为“惊慌失措的”。
33．第三段指出：“I hope people can learn that: be careful when driving. It’s dangerous to use phones when driving. Don’t drive quickly. It’s necessary to keep your family’s phone numbers in mind.”，教训有：开车要小心、不要开车时用手机、不要开太快、牢记家人电话号码。
34．第一段指出：“I didn’t notice (注意) that, because I was trying to get my phone.”，第二段指出：“Some people saw the accident and came to ask me something…I wanted to call someone for help. However, I couldn’t find my phone…Finally, the police found my bag in the car, and my iPad was in it. They sent a message to my family.”，表明选项顺序：①作者找手机（事故发生前→④一些目击者过来帮忙→③警察找到作者的iPad→②作者家人得知事故。
35．文章开篇点明“我学到的教训可以帮助他人”，中间讲述事故经过，结尾总结教训，核心是从车祸中学习经验。
36．C 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．D
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肠胃流感传染性强、无特效药的特点，并给出了预防感染、患病护理以及防止传染他人的相关建议，告诉人们如何应对和阻止其传播。
36．上文“there’s no medicine to make it go away”说明肠胃流感无药可治，下文“It is helpful to wash your hands often...”开始介绍预防方法，选项C“But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it.”含有“But”转折，承上启下引出应对措施。
37．上文“The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill.”说明引发肠胃流感的病毒很难杀灭，下文“Mix sanitizer with water, and use that to clean the rooms.”介绍用消毒剂清洁房间，选项B“So cleaning your house is also important.”用“So”表结果，引出清洁房屋的相关做法。
38．上文“use that to clean the rooms”提到用消毒剂打扫房间，下文“remember to clean things he or she touched”指出要清洁患者接触过的物品，选项E“Pay attention to tables, doorknobs and other things people often touch.”具体说明需要清洁的高频接触物品，承接上下文。
39．上文“drink as much water as possible”建议患病时多喝水，下文“But when you feel ready to eat, try rice or bread.”提到感觉能吃东西时再吃米饭或面包，选项A“You probably won’t want to eat much.”说明患病时可能不想多吃东西，与后文形成转折衔接。
40．上文“don’t go back to work or school right away”建议康复后不要立刻复工返校，下文“If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out.”给出具体的外出等待时间，选项D“You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better.”解释了不能立刻外出的原因，即康复后数天仍具传染性。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C
本文讲述了女孩Julia因眼睛问题历经多次手术，最终通过人工角膜手术重获健康的故事。
41．Julia是个可爱的女孩，她的眼睛有很大的问题。根据固定搭配“have problems with…”（在……方面有问题），应选用with，符合介词用法。
42．为了弄清问题所在，她的父母带她看了很多医生。根据固定搭配“what was the matter”（出什么事了/问题是什么），应选用matter，符合语境。
43．当Julia10个月大时，她做了第一次手术，但她的情况并没有好转。 根据语境表示“情况没有变得更好”，应选用better，符合比较级用法。
44．因为眼睛的问题，Julia无法很好地控制自己的身体。根据语境表示“控制身体”，应选用control，符合语义。
45．她要花更多时间学习像站立这样简单的事情。根据固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多长时间），应选用took，符合时态要求。
46．到她15个月大时，她的父母既担心又难过，因为手术和药物都没有效果。根据前后句为因果关系，应选用because，符合逻辑连接要求。
47．然后医生发现问题出在她的角膜上。根据语境是医生诊断病情，应选用doctor，符合职业场景。
48．她的父母没有放弃希望。根据固定搭配“give up hope”（放弃希望），应选用give up，符合短语结构。
49．一天，Julia的妈妈在网上找到了关于“人工角膜手术”的信息。根据语境表示“找到信息”，应选用information，符合语义。
50．做这个手术可能会有风险，但他们认为应该为Julia试一试。根据语境表示“可能、或许”，应选用might，符合语气。
51．做出决定后，他们带她去看了医生。根据固定搭配“make the decision”（做决定），应选用decision，符合短语结构。
52．手术后，Julia能够看见了。根据语境眼睛手术后恢复视力，应选用see，符合语义。
53．她开始自己走路了。根据主语是女性Julia，固定搭配“by oneself”（独自），应选用herself，符合反身代词用法。
54．她比以前开心多了，精神和身体都好多了。根据语境与“body”并列，应选用spirit（精神），符合语义。
55．“多亏了医生和手术，Julia现在很健康了，”她的妈妈说。根据固定搭配“Thanks to…”（多亏了……），应选用to，符合短语结构。
56．also 57．medicine 58．think 59．angry 60．song 61．fingers 62．relaxed 63．clean 64．when 65．well/better
本文主要介绍了音乐能够抚慰心灵、舒缓紧张。为了弄清楚音乐这一功能原理，于是作者询问了几个病人。
56．人们也因为他们悲伤或紧张来找我。根据“People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs.”，人们也因为他们悲伤或紧张来找“我”，also “也”。
57．有时候药物会有所帮助。根据“People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs.”，药物对感冒或咳嗽有所帮助，medicine“药”。
58．但许多医生认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好。根据“that music can help people feel better”，认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好，think“认为”，时态为一般现在时，主语“many doctors”为复数，动词用原形。
59．当我还是个孩子的时候，有时我很生气。根据下文“Soon I feel calm (平静的).”可知，此处填表示激烈情绪的形容词，angry“生气的”。
60．有时我在钢琴上弹奏一首响亮的歌曲。根据“on the piano”知，在钢琴上弹奏一首响亮的歌曲，song“歌曲”，前面有a，用名词单数。
61．我可以在钢琴上用手指笑和哭。根据“on the piano”，用手指弹钢琴表达心情。finger“手指”，弹钢琴需要十个手指头，此处用其复数fingers。
62．听音乐让我感到放松。感官动词feel后填形容词。relax“（使）放松”，动词，主语为人，此处填形容词relaxed“感到放松的”。
63．当我打扫房子的时候，我喜欢听音乐和跳舞。根据“my house”，打扫房子时听音乐和跳舞，clean“打扫”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，动词用原形。
64．我喜欢在晚上安静的时候拉小提琴。根据“it is quiet”，晚上安静时拉小提琴。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。
65．我拉完小提琴后总是睡得很/更好。根据“After playing I am tired and I am happy.”，拉完小提琴后睡得很/更好，well“好地”，副词修饰动词sleep；well的比较级为better“更好”。
66．to 67．from 68．for 69．an 70．so
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项美国研究的结果：夜间看屏幕会影响睡眠，原因在于屏幕发出的蓝光会干扰褪黑素的分泌，从而影响睡眠周期。
66．我们的身体制造褪黑素是为了让我们感到困倦和放松。此处表示制造褪黑素的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。
67．蓝光阻止我们的身体制造褪黑素。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”是动词短语。故填from。
68．八分钟的蓝光就能让你的大脑“清醒”再持续一个小时。此处表示一段时间，应用介词for。for another hour“再持续一小时”符合语境。故填for。
69．如果你在睡前玩刺激的游戏，情况会更糟。game是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指。exciting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
70．游戏让我们的心跳加快，因此我们更难入睡。前后两个分句为因果关系，前句是因，后句是果。so“因此，所以”是连词，符合语境。故填so。
71．What’s wrong with you /What’s the matter with you 72．I’m sorry to hear that. 73．I practised speaking English a lot. 74．What should I do 75．Thank you./Thanks a lot.
本文是一段对话，围绕迈克喉咙痛展开，对方询问缘由并给出建议，迈克对此表达感谢。
71．根据下文“I’m suffering from a terrible sore throat now.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了。
72．根据上文“I’m suffering from a terrible sore throat now.”可知，此处是听到对方不适后表达关心。
73．根据下文“You know my English speech contest is on this Wednesday.”可知，此处是说自己练习英语演讲了。
74．根据下文“Stop practising speaking English and drink more hot water with honey. Then you’ll be OK.”可知，此处是询问自己应该怎么做。
75．对方给出了具体的建议，此处是表达感谢。
76．范文
How to Stay Healthy
Health is very important for everyone in our life. How can we stay healthy Let me tell you some good ways.
First, eat healthy food like fresh vegetables and fruit every day. Don’t eat too much junk food. Second, sleep well at night and don’t stay up late. Third, do some exercise every day, such as walking or running. It helps us stay strong and happy. If we are ill, we must see a doctor and take some medicine on time. We should always keep happy as well.
Let’s try our best to keep healthy every day!
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时
明确要点：保持健康的方法(饮食、睡眠、运动、开心等)
确定人称：第一人称 (we)
注意事项：约100词
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，概括健康的重要性
主体段：围绕“如何保持健康”提出具体建议，包括饮食、运动、睡眠和心情等方面
结尾段：用总结句鼓励行动，呼应主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点：如何保持健康
饮食：Eat healthy food like fresh vegetables and fruit every day. /Don’t eat too much junk food.等
运动：Do some exercise every day, such as walking or running.等
睡眠：Sleep well at night and don’t stay up late.等
心情：We should always keep happy.等(共8张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级下册
【河南专用】Unit 2 Stay Healthy（基础卷）答案
一.听力
1-5：ACBCB 6-10：BCBAB
11-15:AACAC
16．comfortable 17．knees 18．ten/10 19．Plan 20．road
一、快速核对
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D
36．C 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．D
二、阅读理解
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C
三、完形填空
第一节：
56．also 57．medicine 58．think 59．angry 60．song 61．fingers 62．relaxed 63．clean 64．when 65．well/better
第二节：
66．to 67．from 68．for 69．an 70．so
四、语篇填空
71．What’s wrong with you /What’s the matter with you 72．I’m sorry to hear that. 73．I practised speaking English a lot. 74．What should I do 75．Thank you./Thanks a lot.
五、补全对话
How to Stay Healthy
Health is very important for everyone in our life. How can we stay healthy Let me tell you some good ways.
First, eat healthy food like fresh vegetables and fruit every day. Don’t eat too much junk food. Second, sleep well at night and don’t stay up late. Third, do some exercise every day, such as walking or running. It helps us stay strong and happy. If we are ill, we must see a doctor and take some medicine on time. We should always keep happy as well.
Let’s try our best to keep healthy every day!
七、书面表达保密★启用前
【河南专用】Unit 2 Stay Healthy（基础卷）
英 语
注意事项：
本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
考试难度：0.75 [2025年河南省最新中考题型]
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where may the speakers be
A．In the kitchen. B．In the yard. C．In the park.
2．What was the news about
A．A ship accident. B．An air accident. C．A fire accident.
3．How will the weather be this Saturday
A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
4．Where is Miss Smith
A．At home. B．At school. C．In hospital.
5．How long will Simon stay in hospital
A．Twelve days. B．Two weeks. C．Two months.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What’s wrong with Lucy
A．She has a headache. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a fever.
7．What advice does Tom give Lucy
A．She should go to see a dentist.
B．She should eat some hard food.
C．She should lie down and have a rest.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．How much coffee does Mike usually drink a day
A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups.
9．Why didn’t Mike see a doctor
A．Because he had no time.
B．Because he never thought about it.
C．Because he didn’t trust any doctors.
10．What does Linda advise Mike to drink
A．Milk. B．Tea. C．Juice.
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
11．What was Toby busy with last Sunday afternoon
A．His homework.
B．An online course.
C．Some housework.
12．How did Toby feel when he found something wrong with his eyes
A．Worried. B．Afraid. C．Sad.
13．How did Toby go to the hospital
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.
14．How often should Toby have a rest
A．Every 20 minutes. B．Every 30 minutes. C．Every 45 minutes.
15．Where did the doctor advise Toby to exercise
A．In the sports hall. B．At his home. C．In the open air.
第三节
你将听到一篇关于如何正确跑步的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
How to Run in the Right WayWear 16 running shoes: To protect your back, 17 , and feet from getting hurt. Walk before you run： Walk for 18 minutes to warm up before running. Run for time: 19 for more running time, not just miles. Be patient: ☆Don’t run if you’re not feeling well. ☆If you just begin running, don’t take part in any 20 races. Wait until you can run for 30 minutes without resting.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Many students have health problems. Some have a cold or a fever. Some have a toothache or a headache. Why First, some students eat too much junk food. It is harmful to their health. Second, many students stay up late to do homework. They don’t have enough sleep. Third, some students don’t know safety rules. They run on the street or play with fire.
What can we do Eat healthy food, sleep enough and learn safety rules. If we do these, we can stay healthy.
21．Why do many students have health problems
A．Because they eat too much junk food.
B．Because they stay up late.
C．Because they don’t know safety rules.
D．All the above.
22．What is harmful to students’ health
A．Vegetables. B．Junk food. C．Water. D．Sleep.
23．What should students do to stay healthy
A．Eat healthy food. B．Sleep enough. C．Learn safety rules. D．All the above.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．Junk food is good for us. B．Staying up late is good for us.
C．We should keep healthy habits. D．We don’t need to learn safety rules.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Stay Healthy B．My Favorite Food
C．Safety Rules D．Health Problems
B
Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill.
Virus Healthy Cell Cell with Virus
_____________
Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough.
You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.
Different people have different cures for colds. In some countries, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take the medicine (药物) to stop the fever. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.
26．Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________.
A．the eyes B．the ears C．the skin D．the nose and the mouth
27．What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies
① ② ③ ④
A．④②③ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．④①②
28．When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________.
A．you are seriously ill B．your body is fighting the virus
C．you need to take medicine right away D．you will spread the virus easily
29．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Taking hot baths is the best cure for colds.
B．Colds are only caused by viruses in spring and autumn.
C．Our body has its own way to fight against colds.
D．We should take medicine when we catch a cold right away.
30．You might read the passage from ________.
A．a report B．a health magazine C．a travel guide D．a sports newspaper
C
I am not ready to write everything about the accident, but the lesson I learned can help other people. Driving carelessly is dangerous. One day, I was driving on the road. A car across from me seemed to be turning right, but the driver changed (改变) his mind and kept going. I didn’t notice (注意) that, because I was trying to get my phone. Then I heard a big noise. The accident happened.
Some people saw the accident and came to ask me something, but I was in panic and couldn’t think of anything. I wanted to call someone for help. However, I couldn’t find my phone, and I didn’t remember anyone’s phone number. Finally, the police found my bag in the car, and my iPad was in it. They sent a message to my family.
From the accident, I hope people can learn that: be careful when driving. It’s dangerous to use phones when driving. Don’t drive quickly. It's necessary to keep your family’s phone numbers in mind. With a phone today, almost nobody tries to remember phone numbers anymore. But sometimes, your mind works better than your phone.
31．What was the writer doing when the accident happened
A．Calling someone. B．Sending a message.
C．Looking for his phone. D．Watching cars around him.
32．The underlined words “in panic” have the similar meaning to “_______”.
A．tired B．scared C．quiet D．excited
33．Which of the following did the writer NOT learn from the accident
A．Be careful while driving. B．Never be in a hurry while driving.
C．Never put your phone in the car. D．Remember phone numbers by heart.
34．Which of the following is the RIGHT order
①The writer looked for his phone. ②The writer’s family knew the accident.
③The police found the writer’s iPad. ④Some people came to help the writer.
A．①②③④ B．③①④② C．②④①③ D．①④③②
35．What’s the best title for the text
A．Be Slower when Driving
B．Never Use a Phone in a Car
C．Don’t Be Quick when Driving
D．Learn a Lesson from a Car Accident
D
Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. It spreads (传播) very easily. So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus (病毒). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. 36
It is helpful to wash your hands often by using hot water and soap (肥皂). This simple habit can greatly lower the chance of picking up viruses and keep you healthy. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. 37 Mix sanitizer (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. 38 If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean things he or she touched.
If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 39 But when you feel ready to eat, try rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t go back to work or school right away. 40 If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick.
Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the tips, you can help stop it from spreading.
A．You probably won’t want to eat much.
B．So cleaning your house is also important.
C．But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it.
D．You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better.
E．Pay attention to tables, doorknobs and other things people often touch.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Julia was a lovely girl. She had big problems 41 her eyes. To learn what was the 42 , her parents took her to many doctors. When Julia was 10 months old, she had her first surgery (手术). But her situation wasn’t 43 .
Because of her eyes, Julia wasn’t able to 44 her body well. It 45 her much more time to learn easy things like standing up. By the time she was 15 months old, her parents were worried and sad, 46 the surgeries and medicine didn’t work. And the 47 found out the problem was her corneas (眼角膜). Julia needed new corneas.
Her parents didn’t 48 hope. One day, Julia’s mom found out the 49 about “artificial (人工的) cornea surgery”on the Internet. Doing the surgery 50 take a risk,but they thought they should have a try for Julia. After making the 51 , they took her to the doctor.
After the surgery, Julia was able to 52 . She began walking by 53 . She was much happier than before. Her 54 and body were much better.
Thanks 55 the doctor and the surgery, Julia is healthy now, her mother said.
41．A．to B．on C．with D．of
42．A．talent B．matter C．event D．experience
43．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
44．A．solve B．organize C．control D．catch
45．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid
46．A．though B．if C．so D．because
47．A．dentist B．nurse C．doctor D．teacher
48．A．give away B．give in C．give up D．give out
49．A．advice B．message C．information D．suggestion
50．A．should B．might C．needn't D．can't
51．A．promise B．example C．decision D．meeting
52．A．see B．stand C．walk D．smile
53．A．himself B．yourself C．itself D．herself
54．A．spirit B．stomach C．peace D．heart
55．A．for B．with C．to D．in
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
用所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次，其中有两个词为是多余的。
angry, well, song, hope, also, relax, think, tired, clean, when, finger, medicine
I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People 56 come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes 57 helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors 58 that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients (病人) how music helps them.
“Sometimes I was 59 when I was a child. My family said, ‘Play your feelings on the piano!’ Sometimes I play a loud 60 on the piano. Soon I feel calm (平静的). I can laugh and cry through my 61 on the piano. It’s natural for me. It’s like breathing (呼吸).”
“Listening to music helps me feel 62 . I like to listen to music and dance when I 63 my house. I play the violin. I like playing at night 64 it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep 65 after playing my violin.”
Are you a musician Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly, according to a US study.
In the evening, our body makes melatonin (褪黑素) 66 make us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle. Our electronic (电子的) screens prevent that cycle from working in a normal way.
Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our body 67 making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have a big influence. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” 68 another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest.
It’s even worse if you play 69 exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, 70 we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: You look sad, Mike. 71
B: I’m suffering from a terrible sore throat now.
A: 72 Did you take your temperature
B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever.
A: Well, what did you do at the weekend
B: 73 You know my English speech contest is on this Wednesday.
A: You practised too much. That’s why you have a very sore throat.
B: 74
A: Stop practising speaking English and drink more hot water with honey. Then you’ll be OK.
B: 75
六、书面表达 （20分）
76．以 How to Stay Healthy 为题，写一篇短文。
要求：紧扣本单元重点，基础难度，语句通顺，语法正确，约100词。
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