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Unit 1 Every day
Lesson2知识点清单
一、核心词汇
类别 单词 词性 中文释义 考法提示
外貌类 tall adj. 高的 描述身高
strong adj. 强壮的 描述体格
handsome adj. 英俊的 描述男性外貌
pretty adj. 漂亮的 描述女性 / 小孩外貌
brown hair n. 棕色头发 描述发型 / 发色
brown eyes n. 棕色眼睛 描述五官
性格类 kind adj. 和蔼的 描述长辈性格
active adj. 活跃的 描述同辈 / 小孩性格
smart adj. 聪明的 描述学习能力
patient adj. 耐心的 描述待人态度
爱好 / 活动类 cook v./n. 烹饪 like cooking
make models phr. 制作模型 make model cars/planes
play basketball/football/sports phr. 打篮球 / 踢足球 / 做运动 球类前不加 the
watch TV phr. 看电视 家庭活动
do housework phr. 做家务 家庭责任
cook food phr. 做饭 家庭活动
其他 family member n. 家庭成员 主题核心词
together adv. 一起 do sth. together
cousin n. 堂 / 表兄弟姐妹 拓展亲属词
photo n. 照片 介绍家庭场景
二、高频短语 & 固定搭配
短语 中文释义 用法 / 例句
family together 家庭团聚 本课主题核心
family members 家庭成员 基础短语
do sth. together 一起做某事 We often play basketball together.
look + 形容词 看起来…… She looks pretty.
have got + 外貌特征 有……（外貌） She has got brown hair and brown eyes.
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 He likes playing basketball.
do well in one’s studies 学习很好 He does well in his studies.
make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 I can cook great soup for my family.
like making model cars/planes 喜欢制作汽车 / 飞机模型 兴趣表达
play football/basketball 踢足球 / 打篮球 球类前不加 the
三、固定句式（口语 / 写作 / 对话必背）
1. 描述家人的外貌与性格
My + 亲属 + is + 外貌形容词 1 and 外貌形容词 2. He/She is + 性格形容词.
例：My dad is tall and strong. He is active.
She has got + 头发 / 眼睛特征.
例：She has got brown hair and brown eyes.
She looks + 外貌形容词.
例：She looks pretty.
2. 描述家人的爱好与共同活动
He/She likes doing sth.
例：He likes playing basketball.
We often do sth. together.
例：We often play basketball together.
She often does sth. with sb.
例：She often makes toy planes with her family.
3. 介绍家庭成员的完整模板
Peter’s sister Laura is + 外貌. She has got + 特征. She likes + 爱好. She often + 活动.
例：Peter’s sister Laura is tall. She has got brown hair and brown eyes. She likes making models. She often makes toy planes with her family.
4. 介绍表亲 / 朋友（blog 场景）
This is a photo of me and my cousins. … is on the left/right. She/He looks + 外貌. He/She likes + 爱好. He/She does well in…
例：Annie is on the left. She looks pretty. Robbie likes reading books. He’s smart and does well in his studies.
四、核心语法点
1. 指示代词
核心功能：用来指代人或事物，区分 “近指 / 远指、单数 / 复数”。
单数 复数
近指 this（这个） these（这些）
远指 that（那个） those（那些）
用法：
指代近处的人 / 物：This is my dad. / These are my family photos.
指代远处的人 / 物：That is my uncle. / Those are my cousins.
考点：指示代词后接 be 动词（this/that → is；these/those → are）。
2. 一般现在时（描述家人特征 / 习惯）
功能：描述家人的外貌、性格、爱好、日常活动等客观事实与习惯。
结构：
主语（I/You/We/They）+ 动词原形
I like cooking. / We play sports together.
主语（He/She/It/ 单数名词）+ 动词 - s/-es
She likes swimming. / He does well in his studies.
考点：第三人称单数动词变化（like→likes, do→does, play→plays）。
3. 介词用法
with：和…… 一起；带有……
play basketball with my dad / make toy planes with my family
for：为了……
cook soup for my family
in：在…… 里面；在…… 方面
do well in his studies / in the middle (of the photo)
on：在…… 上面（位置）
on the left / on the right
4. 情态动词 can（表达能力）
结构：主语 + can + 动词原形
例句：I can cook great soup for my family.
考点：can 后永远接动词原形，无人称 / 数变化。
Lesson2同步练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 题）
My dad is tall and ____________ (strength). He is very ____________ (activity).
She has got ____________ (brown) hair and ____________ (brown) eyes.
He likes ____________ (make) model planes with his family.
We often ____________ (play) basketball together after school.
She looks ____________ (pretty) in her red dress.
He is smart and he ____________ (do) well in his studies.
I can ____________ (cook) great soup for my family.
____________ (This) are my cousins. They are very kind.
She likes ____________ (swim) and we often swim together.
We are a big family. We often ____________ (do) housework together.
二、单项选择题（10 题）
My dad is ____________ and strong. He likes playing sports.
A. tall B. pretty C. kind D. patient
She has got ____________ hair and brown eyes.
A. brown B. a brown C. the brown D. browns
We often watch TV ____________ our family together.
A. and B. with C. for D. in
—What does he like doing
—He likes ____________ model cars.
A. make B. making C. makes D. to make
I can cook soup ____________ my family.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
____________ is my cousin on the left. She looks pretty.
A. This B. That C. These D. Those
He is smart and he does well ____________ his studies.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
—What do you often do together
—We often ____________ basketball.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
She likes swimming, ____________ she often swims with her sister.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
My mum is kind and ____________. She always helps others.
A. handsome B. patient C. strong D. tall

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