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陕西省铜川市2026届高三模拟检测(二)英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
3.作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：
How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15
答案是C
1. What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now
A. $2. B. $8. C. $11.
2. How does the woman sound
A. Angry. B. Thrilled. C. Apologetic.
3. Why does the woman apologize
A. She broke the window. B. She threw rubbish randomly. C. She didn't clean the street.
4. What will the weather be like on Sunday
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy.
5. What is the woman concerned about
A. Jim's suit was ruined. B. Jim's laptop could be damaged. C. The table needed cleaning.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下 6-8小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between George and Betty
A. Father and daughter. B. Owner and pet. C. Brother and sister.
7. Why is Rebecca crying
A. She is hungry. B. She was yelled at by George. C. She got into a fight with Betty.
8. What will the woman do next
A. Eat some pizza. B. Go to the airport. C. Take a shower.
听下面一段对话，回答以下 9-12小题。
9. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show
A. To help raise the crew's pay.
B. To support the post-production.
C. To follow the practice in show business.
10. What enables Emily to try different things in her field
A. Her college education. B. The television industr C. Her teaching experience.
11. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre
A. Entertaining. B. Demanding. C. Rewarding.
12. What is the man doing
A. Hosting a workshop. B. Declaring a new season. C. Conducting an interview.
听下面一段对话，回答以下 13-16小题。
13. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. China's history. B. China's achievements. C. China's industry.
14. Where are the speakers
A. On a train. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory.
15. What do the speakers have in common
A. They' ve both tried Chinese medicine.
B. They both know Chinese culture well.
C. They both enjoy Chinese food.
16. How many aspects of modern Chinese contribution did the woman mention
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听下面一段独白，完成下面 17-20小题。
17. What is basically the most important to an argumentative essay
A. To raise questions at first. B. To describe something in detail. C. To convince readers of something.
18. What makes a good argument according to the speaker
A. Its clear logic. B. Its new stories. C. Its interesting topic
19. How are Western essays different from Chinese
A. In length. B. In topic. C. In structure.
20. What would an American teacher expect in the first paragraph of an essay
A. Different viewpoints. B. The supporting details C. The writer's argument.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer with UsYou Can Make Our Great Places Better.
Join Volunteers-In-Parks to support the National Park Service in its mission to preserve and protect our national parks. You can volunteer for a day or year-round; on your own or with friends and family members; close to home or at a dream destination. Volunteer opportunities are available nationwide. What Can Volunteers Do
The possibilities are as diverse as the national parks themselves. Here are some examples of volunteer activities:
· Lead or support education and public-facing programs;
· Maintain or rebuild trails or historic buildings;
· Conduct research or monitor wildlife to preserve our natural resources;
· Help families make lasting memories as a campground host;
· Teach others about the park and act as new Junior Rangers in the visitor center;
· Support libraries, archives, and museums in parks to preserve our cultural resources;
· Produce art while staying in a park as an Artist-In-Residence;
· Educate train travelers on the natural and cultural heritage of a region through the Trails & Rails program.
Find a list of available opportunities at volunteer.gov, search for a volunteer event, or contact a national park near you.
21. What is implied about the volunteer opportunities in national parks
A. They focus on preserving birds. B. They require long- term commitment.
C. They are exclusively for park experts. D. They offer flexibility in terms of location and duration.
22. Which of the following is a specific volunteer activity mentioned
A. Leading education and public- facing programs. B. Constructing new trails and historic buildings.
C. Operating museum gift shops and bookstores. D. Managing campground reservations and bookings.
23. What is the primary goal of Volunteers- In- Parks
A. To promote tourism in national parks.
B. To support the construction of new parks.
C. To provide employment opportunities for park workers.
D. To assist the National Park Service in its preservation mission.
B
I often take walks in the middle of my writing day. One afternoon, I returned home, looked at my front door,and felt how normal and safe it seemed. Then a question occurred to me: What if I came back and found the door wide open That simple idea became the seed for my novel Gone Girl.
Around that time, I watched many true- crime shows, m which the husband was often the“bad guy”. But in my story, the husband would not be completely innocent, nor completely evil.
No story comes to a writer in full form. Gone Girl changed hugely when I was writing it. At first, I wrote only from Nick's point of view. Amy's voice was missing. To understand her, I wrote short exercises. One of them later became the now- famous“cool girl” passage. I also imagined many possible endings —— should Amy be recognized by strangers, or even be killed In the end, I felt Nick and Amy were locked in a special, troubling bond.They harmed each other, yet depended on each other.
My years as a journalist helped me accept that a first draft is always rough. The writing process was no mystery to me; I knew no sudden inspiration would come to fix it. I had to solve the problems myself. Many people give up because their first draft feels terrible. But all first drafts are like that.
While writing Gone Girl, I had many doubts. The story had no clear hero, and the biggest surprise came in the middle, not the end. I liked the idea, and luckily my editors did too, but none of us knew whether readers would enjoy it. To our relief, booksellers supported it early on. The novel entered the bestseller list at number two and soon reached number one.
I do not expect to repeat my success. I'm going to write other great books, but there's never going to be another Gone Girl. That was just pure lightning in a bottle and I was lucky to be there for it.
24. What first inspired the author to write Gone Girl
A. A dream about danger. B. A true- crime TV show.
C. A thought about her door. D. Her husband's strange behavior.
25. What does the author think about first drafts
A. They can be perfect. B. They usually show final style.
C. They are usually far from perfect. D. They should be brief to the point.
26. What can we infer about the novel's early reception
A. Readers disliked its lack of a clear hero. B. It was rejected by booksellers immediately.
C. It faced strong criticism from true- crime fans. D. Editors and booksellers showed early support.
27. What does the underlined part" lightning in a bottle" in the last paragraph probably mean
A. A long- time effort. B. A rare lucky event.
C. A common success. D. A well- planned result.
C
Effective communication is the foundation of higl- performing organizations, particularly in an era of remote work and digital tools. Yet many leaders fail to set clear communication norms (规范), resulting in burnout,wasted time, and reduced productivity.
Consider these breakdowns. A colleague misses an urgent call because the message was sent via Slack (a team collaboration tool), which they rarely check. A leader preparing for a meeting receives five inconsistent reports from five different units. These examples illustrate the friction that arises when communication norms are unclear. As AI- assisted writing becomes more common, it is even more critical to establish clear norms that prioritize readability.
Research shows that recipients often feel pressured to respond faster than expected, and some messages requiring quick decisions go unnoticed for days. To prevent these mismatches, organizations should establish clear response times across different communication channels. Besides response speed, teams must also clarify when employees are expected to engage. Some organizations establish" quiet hours" to delay messages outside of working hours so that leaders foster (培养) a work culture that balances responsiveness with well- being.
In the book Writing for Busy Readers: Communicate More Effectively in the Real World, six science- based principles are presented. The core idea Brevity. In one experiment, researchers randomly assigned 7,000 leaders to receive either a 129- word request to complete a survey or a 49- word one. When both versions were tested with an
independent group, the longer one was widely assumed to be more effective. But the data told a different story——cutting words nearly doubled the response rate.
However, writing less isn't always the better approach. For instance, a 3,000-word report might be more reader-friendly, but 6,500 words could be interpreted as the writer doing a more thorough job. In this case, less could still be more effective, but more could be seen as better.
So effective communication isn't just about writing less—— it's about making reading easier. But ease looks different in different settings. That's why teams should define their communication norms to ensure clarity and consistency so organizations can solidify them across their teams and workflows.
28. What causes the breakdowns in the examples
A. Over-reliance on AI-assisted writing. B. Disorganization of business units.
C. Lack of communication consistency. D. Inharmonious relationships at work.
29. How can organizations get expected responses
A. By shifting to offline communication. B. By clarifying specific response times.
C. By using a single communication channel D. By fostering a competitive work discipline.
30. What does the underlined word"Brevity" in paragraph 4 mean probably
A. Accuracy. B. Emphasis. C. Briefne D. Comparison.
31. Why does the author mention the reports in paragraph 5
A. To explain writing less doesn't always work. B. To criticize the restriction on the word limit.
C. To illustrate writing a report is demanding. D. To encourage researchers to do a thorough study.
D
Dreams can indeed be emotional and sometimes scary. But dreams can be enjoyable, too—— maybe you' ve had a dream so delightful that you were disappointed to wake up and realize it wasn't reality.
Are the images in your dreams in vivid color Perhaps you had a dream about playing Candy Crush and can remember the brightly colored red, purple and yellow candies falling like a cascade (瀑布) in your dream.
As a neuroscientist who studies sleep, I can tell you that about 70% to 80% of people report dreaming in color, as opposed to those whose dreams are just in shades of black and white. But this estimate may be low,because scientists can't actually see what a dreamer sees. There's no advanced technology showing them exactly what's happening in a dreamer's mind. Instead, they have to rely on what dreamers remember about their dreams.
To study dreams, researchers ask people to sleep in laboratories, and they simply wake them while they' re dreaming and then ask them what they were just thinking about. It's pretty simple science, but it works.
How do scientists know when people are dreaming Although dreams can occur in any sleep stage, research has long shown that dreams are most likely to occur during rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep.
Scientists can identify REM by the electrical activity on your scalp (头皮) and your eye movements. They do this by using an electroencephalogram, which uses several small electrodes (电极) placed directly on the scalp to measure brain activity. During REM sleep, the dreamer's eyes move back and forth repeatedly. This likely means they' re scanning—— that is, looking around in their dream.
That's when dream researchers wake up their participants. Dreams are really tricky to study because they disappear so quickly. So instead of asking participants to remember a dream—— even one they were having a moment ago—— we ask them what they were just"thinking". Dreamers don't have time to think or reflect; they just respond—— before the dream is lost.
32. Why is the game Candy Crush mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To provide an example. B. To present a method.
C. To introduce a new topic. D. To make a comparison.
33. What's the author's view on current dream studies
A. They tend to overestimate the rate of colored areams.
B. They should be conducted in a natural environment.
C. They' re in need of help from traditional methods.
D. They are largely based on dreamers' recall.
34. What kind of role does REM sleep play in the scientists' study of dreaming
A. A memory test. B. An emotion measure.
C. A wake- up signal. D. A dream stimulator.
35. Why do researchers ask participants what they were"thinking" instead of what they were"dreaming"
A. Participants are easily confused by technical terms. B. They want to get faster and more direct answers.
C. They have to give clues to get accurate answers. D. Dreaming and thinking are more or less the same.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if you don't worry that artificial intelligence will destroy the human race, you might worry that its alarming appetite for electricity will destroy the environment—— asking Chat GPT a question means using ten times more energy than an old- fashioned approach. With new data centers planned, further growth in energy consumption
seems unavoidable. 36 In fact, AI may be less energy- hungry than many people assume. Better still, AIcan help decarbonize the industries that have proved hardest to clean up.
Consider AI's appetite for energy first. The International Energy Agency (IEA) expects that electricity consumption by data centres could be three times as much in the next five years. 37 Data centres today only account for about 1.5% of the world's electricity consumption —— and the vast majority of that is due to streaming, social media and online shopping, not AI.
38 AI stands out in identifying complex patterns, processing giant data sets and boosting systems,all of which can help cut emissions sharply. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids, cut fuel use in shipping and spot otherwise invisible leaks of methane, a greenhouse gas.
The task for policymakers and industry bosses is to maximize such benefits while minimizing the climate impacts. The most elegant solution would be for governments to set a proper price on carbon and leave the market to do its work. 39
The first is greater transparency (透明). From August 2026 the EU will require some AI developers to report their energy use in detail. A second is to rethink how data centres operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centres at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids.Third, tech firms should hold themselves to their own environmental promises. 40 Doubling down on some approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero.
A. But the concern is misplaced.
B. That approach should be copied elsewhere.
C. Even if energy usage rises, though, the base is still low.
D. For instance, Microsoft aims to become"carbon negative"by 2030.
E. Microsoft's greenhouse- gas emissions are up by almost 30% since 2020.
F. Moreover, some of AI's electricity use will help with greening the economy.
G. But because it remains a distant dream, focusing on other measures is more realistic.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today was the day！ I logged on to the computer with a mix of excitement and 41 . Would my sonBrandon 42 his dream
Brandon was six when he announced,“I'm going to be a/ an 43 biologist when I grow up.” We'd just watched Dolphin Tale 2, so I understood his enthusiasm. However, I couldn't 44 my little city- kid finding his true calling in the sea.
My two sons couldn't have been more 45 . As they grew, Brandon's younger brother changed his future 46 each time he was asked. Brandon, however, stuck to his 47 dream. I wished I could share his certainty. With his 48 in school, I'd be happy if Brandon graduated eventually.
My faith in him 49 in his early teens, but his faith in himself never did. I watched in amazement as he went from the possibility of nearly being 50 in school to graduating at the top of his class. Now we were waiting to hear if Brandon was admitted to a Manhattan island high school 51 in ocean studies.
While Brandon was out, I visited the school website, where 52 were posted. Might this once-impossible dream come true I took a deep breath and 53 Enter.
“He got in！”I screamed. I made a CONGRATULATIONS sign before Brandon came home and 54him with confetti (五彩纸屑) at the door. He smiled, as if he'd known the 55 for years. Because the truth is, he absolutely did.
41. A. anxiety B. guilt C. desperation D. embarrassment
42. A. take pride in B. get closer to C. shy away from D. lose sight of
43. A. evolutionary B. genetic C. agricultural D. marine
44. A. stop B. catch C. picture D. bear
45. A. different B. unique C. impressive D. determined
46. A. interest B. career C. conduct D. requirement
47. A. vivid B. novel C. random D. original
48. A. arguments B. changes C. struggles D. absences
49. A. weakened B. formed C. returned D. remained
50. A. brought up B. turned down C. held back D. pushed aside
51. A. competing B. specializing C. investing D. believing
52. A. standards B. schedules C. acceptances D. openings
53. A. pressed B. touched C. reached D. found
54. A. surrounded B. rewarded C. provided D. showered
55. A. truth B. outcome C. goal D. secret
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Korean culinary variety show recently offered audiences 56 (expect) insights into a"powerful showcase" of China’ s Antarctic capabilities. The episode documenting four 57 (celebrity) visit to China’ sGreat Wall Station for a thank-you meal as well as their reaction to what they saw 58 (evolve) into a revealing showcase of infrastructure and logistics.
59 (caution) initially that Antarctic research bases typically face severe shortages of fresh ingredients,particularly at that time of year, the team was mentally prepared for the hardship. However, 60 they encountered instead challenged those assumptions as the team was astonished to discover a fully functional greenhouse and well-stocked storerooms 61 (resemble) a“Chinese supermarket”. This offhand remark underscored a profound reality: the 62 (extend) reach of modern Chinese support systems.
However, the most compelling test came post-filming when a sudden snowstorm left the 29-person crew helpless and trapped. Upon their anxious request 63 shelter, the station chief” s immediate and assured response, “No problem,” spoke volumes. The group would never forget 64 (accommodate) successfully,especially given the station’ s limited resources, which reflected not just goodwill but meticulous planning and built-in safety redundancies.
The capacity to sustain such an operations on the world's most remote continent, as 65 episode revealed, is the result of long-term development rather-than an overnight achievement.
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.你校最近对学生睡眠情况进行了调查，请根据下图内容，以“Sleep and Health”为题，写一篇报道，刊登在校刊英语角栏目。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sleep and Health
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chocolates, lollipops, and toys were the items picked by Babloo while his Mom was busy selecting the provisions (供给) for the month from a departmental store. They both completed their selection of items and entered the billing counter. Seetha was surprised to see the bill which amounted to Rs.1000, which was more than the budget that she had. She wanted to return some of the items picked up by Babloo, but she did not want to disappoint her only son.
That evening, Ramesh dragged himself through the door, looking extremely tired. Seetha asked,“How was your day today ” Ramesh said with a dull face,“It was very tough... I must be very aggressive to save my job. We need to save at least a little more amount per month, Seetha . So. what was the bill amount for this month ” askedRamesh with curiosity. When Seetha quietly mentioned the grocery bill in the kitchen, he murmured,“Every child deserves these small joys”, forcing a smile.
However, Babloo overheard his parents' conversation. Peeking (偷瞥) through the doorway, Babloo saw his father sitting at the table, head in hands ——— a sight that sent a sharp pang (痛苦) through the boy's heart. The next morning, he noticed the deep worry lines on his father's face that even a forced smile couldn't conceal (掩藏) .
In the following weeks, a quiet determination settled over Babloo. He began spending evenings writing something, with his English dictionary constantly at his side. When his mother urged him to sleep, he'd simply say,“It's for a school assignment,” though his eyes held a secret. Ramesh, noticing the light under his son's door late at night, felt a mixture of pride and concern, unaware that his son's efforts were all for him.
One evening, Babloo rushed to meet his father, face glowing with triumph.“Papa, this is for you!” he exclaimed, holding out a Rs.8000 note. Ramesh's face darkened instantly.“Where did you get this Did you steal it ” he demanded, his voice sharp with fear. Babloo's radiant smile soon vanished, tears springing to his eyes as he looked at the father.
注意：
(1)续写词数应在 150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Seetha immediately stepped between them, asking Babloo softly,“Tell us, dear.”
Paragraph 2: Then, Babloo proposed,“We can use it to buy the provisions.”
铜川市2026届模拟检测 (二)英语试题参考答案
W:I'm sorry. It won't happen again.
选择题 95分
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C B B A B B B C B A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C C B A C B C A C C
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D A D C C D B C B C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A A D C B A C F G D
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A B D C A B D C A C
51 52 53 54 55
B C A D B
56. unexpected 57. celebrities’ 58. evolved
59. Having been cautioned 60. what
61. resembling 62. extensive 63. for
64. being accommodated 65. the
66.例文
Sleep and Health
Our school recently conducted a survey on students' sleep habits. The results show that only 15percent of the students get 8——10 hours of sleep per night, while 40% sleep 6——7 hours, and a worrying45% sleep less than 6 hours.
Enough sleep is crucial for our study and health.Lack of sleep may lead to poor concentration, memory problems, and even weaken our immune system.
To improve the situation, we suggest planningtime wisely, reducing screen time before bed, andcreating a regular sleep schedule. Let's take sleepseriously and build a healthier lifestyle together！
67.范文：
Seetha immediately stepped between them,asking Babloo softly,“Tell us, dear.”“It's my prize,”Babloo said as he pulled the award certificate and his winning essay from his schoolbag. Wiping away his tears, he began explaining in a trembling voice how he had noticed his dad's weariness and mom's worried looks over their financial struggles. He recalled the moment he decided to enter the essay competition,murmuring,“I thought if I won, I could help.” AsRamesh's rough fingers gently traced the words on the certificate, his initial anger melted away, replaced by a surge of affection mixed with self- reproach.
Then, Babloo proposed,“We can use it to buy the provisions.” Seetha and Ramesh exchanged a deeply touched glance, seeing the pure love behind their son's gesture. They embraced him tightly, their voices thick with emotion. After a thoughtful discussion, Ramesh suggested,“Let's set aside most of it for your education.” But seeing the earnest look inBabloo's eyes, he added,“We can use a small portion to ease our situation right now.”A genuine smile finally returned to Babloo's face, brighter than any they had seen in months. The money would provide temporary relief, but they all understood that the real treasure lay in the strengthened bonds of their family and their newfound mutual understanding.

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