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2025届广西壮族自治区高三下学期二模英语试题
一、A
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）Family vacations can supply lifelong memories, but to ensure that every family member is satisfied, it's important to travel to the perfect destination. Here are top 4 places in the USA in 2024.
No. 1 Orlando
There's no other city in the the world that celebrates the spirit of childhood like Orlando. The feeling that you get when you catch the light off EPCOT's Spaceship Earth found in Walt Disney World; or from your first sip of Butterbeer Diagon Alley; or when you witness the soaring heights of Shamu's aerobatics, all prove that being a kid is about your state of mind, not age.
The best times to visit Orlando are from March to May. You'll find the most pleasant weather then. Summertime is the worst season when the state's heat and humidity are unbearable.
No. 2 Yellowstone National Park
With dramatic peaks and pristine lakes, Yellowstone National Park located in Wyoming is an outdoor enthusiast's paradise. Multicolored pools swirl around hot springs and launch streams of steaming water toward the sky. While you travel through miles of mountains, canyons, be cautious about wild animals like buffalo, deer and grizzlies.
The best times to visit Yellowstone National Park are from September through October between peak season and off-peak season. These shoulder months offer mild weather, and has no road closures.
No. 3 Washington, D. C.
With its marbled monuments and high-profile politicians, the capital city has transformed itself into an exciting, faster-paced East Coast vacation destination. The District also offers a host of renowned museums. And with an explosion of restaurants, cafes, and clubs, D. C. has become a thriving cultural center.
The best times to visit Washington, D. C., are from March to May. It tends to be freezing due to snowstorms in winter. Therefore, insurance is recommended for anyone who plans a winter visit to D. C.
No. 4 Yosemite National Park
One of California's most fantastic natural landscapes, Yosemite National Park features nearly 1,200 square miles of sheer awe: towering waterfalls, millennia-old trees, daunting cliff faces and the most unique rock formations.
The best times to visit Yosemite are May and September when the park is accessible and warm, but not too crowded. Make sure it is open before you go there because many roads are closed for the majority of the year due to snow.
1．Which place will a family visit if they prefer the pure happiness of a child
A．Orlando. B．Yellowstone National Park.
C．Washington, D. C. D．Yosemite National Park.
2．What ought visitors to do when staying in Washington D. C. in December
A．To go to Disney World. B．To check if it is open.
C．To get insured. D．To keep an eye on wild animals.
3．What do Yellowstone National Park and Yosemite National Park have in common
A．They are often fully booked in winter.
B．They are open most of the year.
C．They are located in the same state.
D．They offer amazing natural scenery.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年美国四大适合家庭度假的旅游胜地（奥兰多、黄石国家公园、华盛顿特区和优胜美地国家公园），并分别说明了每个地方的特色以及最佳游览时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据No. 1 Orlando 部分中的"There's no other city in the the world that celebrates the spirit of childhood like Orlando. The feeling that you get when you catch the light off EPCOT's Spaceship Earth found in Walt Disney World; or from your first sip of Butterbeer Diagon Alley; or when you witness the soaring heights of Shamu's aerobatics, all prove that being a kid is about your state of mind, not age "世界上没有哪个城市能像奥兰多这样庆祝童年的精神。当你在华特迪士尼世界看到EPCOT的地球飞船的光时那种感觉；或是当你在对角巷第一次品尝黄油啤酒时；又或是当你目睹夏穆惊人的特技飞行高度时，这些都证明了保持童心与你的年龄无关。可知，世界上没有哪个城市能像奥兰多这样庆祝童年的精神，在迪士尼世界感受EPCOT的太空飞船地球之光、在对角巷品尝黄油啤酒、观看虎鲸表演等，都能让人感受到童年的快乐。所以如果一个家庭更喜欢孩子纯粹的快乐，他们会选择去奥兰多。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据No. 3 Washington, D. C.部分中的"It tends to be freezing due to snowstorms in winter. Therefore, insurance is recommended for anyone who plans a winter visit to D.C"冬天由于暴风雪，这里往往会非常寒冷。因此，建议任何计划在冬天去华盛顿特区的人购买保险。可知，12月属于冬天，游客在12月去华盛顿特区时应该购买保险。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据No. 2 Yellowstone National Park 部分中的"With dramatic peaks and pristine lakes, Yellowstone National Park located in Wyoming is an outdoor enthusiast's paradise"位于怀俄明州的黄石国家公园，有着壮观的山峰和原始的湖泊，是户外爱好者的天堂；以及No. 4 Yosemite National Park 部分中的"One of California's most fantastic natural landscapes, Yosemite National Park features nearly 1,200 square miles of sheer awe: towering waterfalls, millennia-old trees, daunting cliff faces and the most unique rock formations"约塞米蒂国家公园是加利福尼亚州最神奇的自然景观之一，拥有近1200平方英里的令人惊叹的景观：高耸的瀑布、千年古树、令人生畏的悬崖峭壁和最独特的岩石构造。可知，黄石国家公园和约塞米蒂国家公园都提供了令人惊叹的自然景观。故选D。
二、B
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）Nowadays college professors face higher bar to grab the attention of their students, forced to compete with the stimuli (刺激) of smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls. But when your professor is a social media star, it's a little bit easier.
Tatiana, who teaches physics at Texas University, performs physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm. In the kid-friendly videos, Dr. Tatiana uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from ping-pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers.
Her department's YouTube page has about 2.5 million followers online. She owes her fame to the university marketing team's good-quality videos of her lessons. "This is just one of our ways to connect with people to make physics accessible to people." she says.
Teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago was challenging. She was used to teaching juniors who are determined to learn physics. But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are "make or break". "I did not capture their attention on the first day," she says, "I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning, and then it took me a while to find my voice." Her strong Russian accent has become familiar to her fans online.
By the second semester, she found her footing. The key has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal. "Talk to your students before and after class. And don't just lecture, talk to them. When you ask the question, you expect the answer," she says, "It's not always easy, but when you're close to them, it's definitely easier."
Dhanani attended Texas University after seeing Dr. Tatiana's videos online. "Watching Dr. Tatiana do the experiments online, especially since she was a female leader, was more inspiring for me to even go into physics," Dhanani said. That's what Dr. Tatiana can hope for: making physics more exciting and less intimidating. "If they remember my class in 20 years or so, I could not ask for a better reward." she said.
4．How did Tatiana gain popularity online in her opinion
A．With her passion for teaching.
B．By using the modern smartphones and laptops.
C．By doing her experiments with various items.
D．With the aid of the professionally produced videos.
5．What trouble did Dr. Tatiana have in teaching the first-year students at first
A．She failed to impress students.
B．She gave her lecture in a big hall.
C．She was too confident in her classroom.
D．She taught in her strong Russian accent.
6．What can be learned from the passage
A．Smartphones make it easier for teachers to teach.
B．Dr. Tatiana's unique accent made her unacceptable.
C．Dr. Tatiana likes to interact with students in class.
D．Dhanani attended Tatiana's class because of her patience.
7．What might be the best title for the text
A．Online videos make physics easier B．It takes time to be a good teacher
C．Learning physics can be interesting D．Celebrity inspires students
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德克萨斯大学物理学教授Tatiana通过在社交媒体上发布有趣且易于理解的物理实验视频成为网络红人，她借此吸引学生注意力，让物理课变得更亲切、有趣，激发了学生对物理的兴趣，尤其是鼓励了女性学生投身物理领域。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"She owes her fame to the university marketing team's good-quality videos of her lessons."她将自己的名声归功于大学营销团队为她的课程制作的高质量视频。可知， Tatiana 认为自己在网上受欢迎是借助了专业制作的视频。故选 D。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"‘I did not capture their attention on the first day,' she says, ‘I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning, and then it took me a while to find my voice. '"她说：我第一天没有吸引他们的注意力，我从一开始就错过了与他们建立联系的机会，然后我花了一段时间才找到自己的节奏。 可知，塔蒂亚娜博士一开始在教一年级学生时，没能给学生留下深刻印象。故选 A。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中的 "Talk to your students before and after class. And don't just lecture, talk to them. When you ask the question, you expect the answer,"在课前和课后和你的学生交谈。不要只是讲课，要和他们交流。当你提出问题时，你期待得到答案。可推知， Tatiana 博士喜欢在课堂上与学生互动。故选 C。
7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Tatiana 博士通过在社交媒体上发布教学视频成为明星教授，激励了很多学生，尤其是像达纳尼这样的学生，因为看到她的视频而选择学习物理。"名人激励学生"适合作本文标题，故选 D。
三、C
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）On November 1, 1876, The New York Times, a newspaper, confidently declared Halloween would disappear forever. However, in 2024, consumers are expected to spend $11.6 billion celebrating the holiday, up from $3.3 billion in 2005. Perhaps it is time for the newspaper to eat some crow.
Halloween, has transformed from a pagan (异教的) feast to a celebration with lovingly homemade costumes and treats to one of the largest consumer spending holidays in America.
But how did this holiday with humble origins become an economic boost with global appeal Halloween is a marketer's dream, said Arnold, a finance professor. It falls on the same day every year. Halloween items are largely consumable, for candy needs to be met every year and kids outgrow costumes, and pop culture trends can help predict which costumes will be the must-haves each season. The 1970s brought mass-manufactured costumes and individually wrapped candy that made the holiday explode in popularity. It also shifted from a more religious holiday to mass celebration.
Even when consumers are worried about their finances, they'll still open their wallets for holidays like Halloween and Christmas, Professor Arnold said, because "it creates a unique experience at a particular time of the year." "Even during the pandemic, consumers try to celebrate these two holidays," he said.
Trick-or-treating came about as a way to distract children who, by 1900, had taken over the holiday. Kids only played simple but mischievous pranks. However, as time passed and America began urbanizing, the pranks became very munities needed a way to "buy off" gangs of naughty children who were frightening neighbors by damaging furniture, setting tires on fire and even tripping people on sidewalks. Neighborhood house-to-house parties were held for kids. This origin of trick-or-treat also provided the basis for today's haunted attractions like haunted houses and mazes as people would set up "trails of terror" in their basements.
8．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 "eat some crow" probably mean
A．Keep its promise. B．Make an apology.
C．Announce something officially. D．Report an event.
9．What has Halloween changed into
A．A tradition that has already vanished.
B．A holiday that drives people to spend.
C．A festival that features decorations.
D．A feast that is liked all over the world.
10．Why do people spend much on holidays like Halloween
A．To get fashionable costumes.
B．To show their faith in the religion.
C．To boost the economy in their way.
D．To gain a special experience.
11．What is the origin of trick-or-treat
A．It is designed to keep children amused.
B．It serves as a purpose of driving evils away.
C．It is a way to keep children from playing destructive tricks.
D．It is a method to strengthen the bond between kids and adults.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了万圣节从异教节日演变成美国重要消费节日的过程，分析其成为营销者梦想、拥有全球吸引力且能推动经济的原因（如日期固定、物品消耗性、流行文化影响等），还提及即便在经济担忧或疫情期间人们仍会为万圣节消费，最后介绍了"不给糖就捣蛋"习俗的起源及对如今鬼屋等恐怖景点的奠基作用 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"On November 1, 1876, The New York Times, a newspaper, confidently declared Halloween would disappear forever. However, in 2024, consumers are expected to spend $11.6 billion celebrating the holiday, up from $3.3 billion in 2005."1876年11月1日，《纽约时报》自信地宣布万圣节将永远消失。然而，到2024年，消费者预计将花费116亿美元来庆祝这个节日，高于2005年的33亿美元。也许该是报纸承认错误的时候了。可知，《纽约时报》曾断言万圣节会永远消失，但实际上现在人们在万圣节的消费大幅增加，所以此处指也许是时候让这家报纸"eat some crow"，意思应该是这家报纸应该为之前错误的断言而道歉。所以划线短语 eat some crow 意思是"道歉"。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Halloween, has transformed from a pagan (异教的) feast to a celebration with lovingly homemade costumes and treats to one of the largest consumer spending holidays in America."万圣节已经从一个异教徒的节日变成了一个用可爱的自制服装和美食庆祝的节日，成为美国最大的消费节日之一。可知，万圣节成为一个促使人们消费的节日。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Even when consumers are worried about their finances, they'll still open their wallets for holidays like Halloween and Christmas, Professor Arnold said, because ‘it creates a unique experience at a particular time of the year.'" Arnold 教授说，即使消费者担心自己的财务状况，他们仍然会在万圣节和圣诞节等节日打开钱包，因为"它在一年中的特定时间创造了独特的体验。"可知，人们会在万圣节这样的节日里花很多钱来获得特别的经历。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Trick-or-treating came about as a way to distract children who, by 1900, had taken over the holiday. Kids only played simple but mischievous pranks. However, as time passed and America began urbanizing, the pranks became very munities needed a way to ‘buy off'gangs of naughty children who were frightening neighbors by damaging furniture, setting tires on fire and even tripping people on sidewalks.""不给糖就捣蛋"是为了分散孩子们的注意力，到1900年，孩子们已经接管了这个节日。孩子们只玩一些简单的恶作剧。然而，随着时间的推移，美国开始城市化，这些恶作剧变得非常具有破坏性。社区需要一种方法来"收买"一群淘气的孩子，这些孩子破坏家具，点燃轮胎，甚至在人行道上绊倒人，以此来吓唬邻居。可知，"不给糖就捣蛋"起源于是一种防止孩子们玩破坏性把戏的方法。故选C。
四、D
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）With the invention of tinned goods and pasteurization (巴氏消毒法) in the 19th century, food processing became possible on an industrial scale. Processing innovations made food cheaper, more convenient and plentiful. According to the UN, the food supply in rich countries available for a person increased by over 20% between 1961 and 2021, to 3,500 kilocalories. Meanwhile, obesity rates have more than tripled.
Now concerns are growing that the heavy processing may itself be harmful. A particular target is "ultra-processed foods" (UPFs), a relatively recent label put forward by Monteiro, a Brazilian scientist. Authorities in Brazil, Canada and Peru have advised the public to limit consumption of these foods.
At the heart of the debate is a question: are UPFs unhealthy because their nutritional content is poor, or does the processing somehow pose risks in itself New research may soon provide answers that could reformulate what people eat.
At the turn of the 21st century Dr Monteiro noticed that people in Brazil were buying less sugar and oil than in the past. Yet the rates of obesity were still rising. This coincided with the growing popularity of packaged snacks and ready-made meals, which were loaded with sugar, fats and other additives.
UPFs includes heavily processed items, for example fizzy drinks, sugary cereals and frozen pizzas. These are made with ingredients not typically found in a home kitchen, such as hydrogenated oils, high-fructose corn syrup, flavouring agents. UPFs are made by breaking down whole foods into components such as sugars, proteins, starches and fibre. These are chemically processed along with additives like artificial colors and sweeteners to make the food more appealing.
Since the 1990s the share of UPFs in diets worldwide has grown; they now account for more than half of the calorie intake in America and Britain. Evidence has also been building that these foods are harmful in some way. Numerous studies show that people who consume diets high in UPFs tend to have more health problems, including obesity, type-2 diabetes, various cancers and mental health problems.
UPFs often contain higher fat, sugar and salt than processed foods, which could account for their negative effects. But a recent analysis found that even after adjusting for fat, sugar and salt, UPFs were still strongly linked to poor health. That suggests there is more to their harm than just a poor nutrient profile.
12．What is the attitude of the authorities in Brazil towards UPFs in paragraph 2
A．Supportive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Favorable.
13．Why are additives widely used in food processing
A．They contribute to food's diversity.
B．They make food more attractive.
C．They make food easier to digest.
D．They are high-qualified and affordable.
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．UPFs merely causes problems in the developed countries.
B．Food processing is harmful throughout the history.
C．One will be more likely to fall ill if consuming much UPFs.
D．UPFs will be healthy if fat, sugar and salt are reduced.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．The reason why UPFs are bad for health.
B．The ingredients of UPFs.
C．The benefits that UPFs used to provide.
D．The diseases linked to UPFs.
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，19世纪食品加工技术发展使食品更便宜、便捷且丰富，但肥胖率大幅上升，如今人们愈发担忧高度加工食品（UPFs）的危害。巴西科学家蒙特罗提出"UPFs"概念，多国建议限制其消费。围绕UPFs不健康原因展开的争论（是营养成分差还是加工过程本身有风险）持续，新研究或能给出答案。UPFs包含多种非家庭厨房常用成分，全球饮食中占比增加，且多项研究表明其与多种健康问题相关，即便调整脂肪、糖和盐含量后，仍与健康状况不佳紧密相连。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Authorities in Brazil, Canada and Peru have advised the public to limit consumption of these foods. "巴西、加拿大和秘鲁当局建议公众限制食用这些食品。可知，巴西当局对超加工食品持否定态度。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"These are chemically processed along with additives like artificial colors and sweeteners to make the food more appealing ."这些都经过化学处理，加上人工色素和甜味剂等添加剂，使食物更有吸引力。可知，添加剂在食品加工中被广泛使用是因为它们使食物更有吸引力。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Evidence has also been building that these foods are harmful in some way. Numerous studies show that people who consume diets high in UPFs tend to have more health problems, including obesity, type-2 diabetes, various cancers and mental health problems. "越来越多的证据表明，这些食物在某种程度上是有害的。大量研究表明，饮食中UPF含量高的人往往有更多的健康问题，包括肥胖、2型糖尿病、各种癌症和精神健康问题。可知，一个人如果吃太多UPF，就更容易生病。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第三段"At the heart of the debate is a question: are UPFs unhealthy because their nutritional content is poor, or does the processing somehow pose risks in itself New research may soon provide answers that could reformulate what people eat. "争论的核心是一个问题：UPF不健康是因为它们的营养成分低，还是加工过程本身就有风险？新的研究可能很快就会提供答案，从而改变人们的饮食习惯；以及文章首先介绍了食品加工的发展以及超加工食品（UPFs）的出现，接着通过举例和研究说明超加工食品对健康有害，然后探讨了超加工食品不健康的原因，不仅是因为其营养成分差，即使调整了脂肪、糖和盐的含量，仍然对健康有害。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是UPF有害健康的原因。故选A。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）Faceless influencers are becoming famous onlineThe most successful influencers put their lives in the spotlight — and their faces all over your social-media feed.　16． 　 Meet faceless influencers, who are attracting millions of followers and are quietly conquering social media, turning their anonymity (匿名) into commercial gains.
On TikTok some 200,000 posts are tagged Faceless; they have a combined 1.1 billion views. Facebook groups such as "Girls Gone Faceless" boast over 100,000 members. "Faceless creators have the same dedicated followings as traditional influencers," says Julia Markowitz of Emerald Woods Management, an influencer agency. "　17． 　"
　18． 　 In the early days this meant unnamed bloggers and using a pen name. But social media and influencer culture have always emphasised personal identity. Removing one's identity markers has made faceless influencing a more inclusive space for the neutral content.
Two things changed to give rise to the new faceless trend. One was the success of Asia's unnamed "silent vloggers", whose cinematic videos of daily life while stuck at home during the pandemic went viral.　19． 　 Faceless influencers emerged when The Gen Z corporate girl wanted to make money on the side of her nine-to-five without putting up her make-up.
Faceless influencers may be thriving today, but they are not immune to pressures. Some wonder whether they are more likely to be displaced by accounts that use artificial intelligence to create content cheaply. Technology is now good enough for virtual influencers to be believable, cutting out the need for real people.　20． 　
A. The internet has a history of anonymity.
B. The only difference is that their followers care about their lifestyle, not their specific life.
C. The second was that people try to make money as influencers without devoting too much.
D. Another was that Faceless influencers could avoid some annoying comments from viewers.
E. Their biggest competition is not other imitators but the recommendation algorithm (算法).
F. Influencers without unique personality and real-life stories can be easily generated by AI.
G. But a new kind of creator is turning the internet's traditional model of success upside down.
【答案】16．G；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无脸网红这一新兴现象：他们凭借匿名身份在网络上吸引大量粉丝，将匿名转化为商业收益；文章探讨了无脸网红兴起的背景（如早期匿名博主传统、亚洲"无声视频博主"的成功、Z世代职场女性等群体需求），指出其因内容中立具有包容性，同时也面临被人工智能生成内容替代的压力 。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"The most successful influencers put their lives in the spotlight — and their faces all over your social-media feed."最成功的网红把他们的生活放在聚光灯下，把他们的脸贴满你的社交媒体。可知，传统网红都是把生活和个人形象展示出来；以及空后"Meet faceless influencers, who are attracting millions of followers and are quietly conquering social media, turning their anonymity (匿名) into commercial gains."来看看那些无脸网红吧，他们吸引了数百万粉丝，正悄悄征服社交媒体，将他们的匿名身份转化为商业利益。可知，此处介绍的是无脸网红，可知此处介绍的是一种新的网红模式， G. But a new kind of creator is turning the internet's traditional model of success upside down. "但一种新的创造者正在颠覆互联网传统的成功模式"引起下文对无脸网红的介绍，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"‘Faceless creators have the same dedicated followings as traditional influencers,' says Julia Markowitz of Emerald Woods Management, an influencer agency."网红经纪公司Emerald Woods Management的Julia Markowitz表示："无脸网红和传统网红一样，拥有同样忠诚的粉丝。"可知，此处介绍的是无脸网红和传统网红的共同之处，B. The only difference is that their followers care about their lifestyle, not their specific life."唯一的区别是，他们的粉丝关心的是他们的生活方式，而不是他们的具体生活。"承接上文，说明了两者的不同之处，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空后"In the early days this meant unnamed bloggers and using a pen name."在早期，这意味着匿名博主和笔名。可知，此处介绍的是匿名现象， A. The internet has a history of anonymity. "互联网有匿名的历史"引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空前"Two things changed to give rise to the new faceless trend. One was the success of Asia's unnamed ‘silent vloggers', whose cinematic videos of daily life while stuck at home during the pandemic went viral."两件事的改变催生了新的无脸趋势。其中之一是亚洲匿名"无声视频博主"的成功，他们在疫情期间被困在家中拍摄的日常生活电影视频在网上疯传。介绍了无脸趋势出现的原因之一，可知此处介绍另一个原因， C. The second was that people try to make money as influencers without devoting too much. "第二，人们试图在不投入太多精力的情况下，以网红身份赚钱。"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前"Some wonder whether they are more likely to be displaced by accounts that use artificial intelligence to create content cheaply. Technology is now good enough for virtual influencers to be believable, cutting out the need for real people."一些人想知道，他们是否更有可能被那些利用人工智能廉价创作内容的账号所取代。如今，虚拟网红的技术已经足够好，可以让人信服，因此不再需要真人。可知，此处介绍的是无脸网红可能被人工智能取代， F. Influencers without unique personality and real-life stories can be easily generated by AI. "没有独特个性和真实生活故事的网红可以很容易地由人工智能生成。"进一步解释了人工智能取代无脸网红的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） A couple walked through the cold night, seeking shelter. The father-to-be scanned the roadside for some home where his struggling 21． might rest safely. He looked over at her frequently. She walked with difficulty, her way made 22． by the new life growing inside her. They needed a warm place safe from the 23． wind. Their names were not Mary and Joseph, but Pepper and Cooper. Nor were they man and wife, but rather a pair of beagles (小猎犬).
Gus was driving home when he 24． the pair in the flash of his headlights. It was difficult to see for the snow, but he could tell the dogs were wearing tags. What were they doing out here He pulled over to check it out. Gus bent down and stretched out his hands to the beagles, which made no effort to 25． .
Gus read their tags and tried to call the number listed, but it was snowing so hard that his screen 26． . He placed the dogs in his car and 27． his wife Katie of the dogs. Then he dialed the number from the tags. A man answered and immediately grew 28． when Gus told him why he was calling. "I gave those dogs away," the man said. "I don't need them." The man 29． quickly.
30． , these poor beagles were abandoned. Gus looked over at them, their large hound eyes begging. Katie asked him to bring them home. They laid out food and water for the dogs. The exhausted animals lay together, Cooper, 31． lifting his head to fuss over Pepper. Keeping this pair was 32． since they already had a dog.
The next day, Katie took the dogs to the shelter to drop them off. "I'm not signing the dogs over to you if you're going to 33． them," she said. And the shelter workers promised her they'd keep the couple together. In the days following, Katie phoned the shelter 34． to check up on the couple. Eventually, the beagles were adopted as a pair. When kindness and love triumph over 35． and neglect, it can feel like the greatest miracle of all.
21．A．companion B．opponent C．stranger D．neighbour
22．A．smoother B．heavier C．easier D．lighter
23．A．gentle B．sweet C．warm D．bitter
24．A．spotted B．heard C．grabbed D．shot
25．A．survive B．interact C．escape D．eat
26．A．cleared B．fell C．broke D．misted
27．A．informed B．accused C．warned D．cured
28．A．impressive B．disappointed C．excited D．defensive
29．A．thought twice B．hung up C．helped out D．broke down
30．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Obviously D．Miraculously
31．A．accidentally B．constantly C．magically D．dramatically
32．A．impossible B．appealing C．suitable D．interesting
33．A．kill B．display C．separate D．abuse
34．A．merely B．hardly C．rarely D．repeatedly
35．A．kindness B．cruelty C．warmth D．ignorance
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一对小猎犬Pepper和Cooper在寒夜中被遗弃，幸运地被Gus夫妇发现并暂时收留，尽管他们自身养狗有困难，但仍心怀善意。之后Katie将狗送到收容所并要求不拆散它们，最终这对小猎犬被一起收养，体现了善良和爱心战胜了冷漠与忽视 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这位准父亲扫视着路边，寻找一个能让他的伴侣安全休息的地方。A：companion"伴侣"；B：opponent"对手"；C：stranger"陌生人"；D：neighbour " 邻居 "。根据空前"The father-to-be scanned the roadside for some home where his struggling"；以及下文"Nor were they man and wife, but rather a pair of beagles (小猎犬)."他们也不是夫妻，而是一对小猎犬。可知，这对小猎犬是伴侣关系。故选A。
22．句意：她走得很困难，因为肚子里的新生命，她的步伐变得沉重。A：smoother"更光滑的"；B：heavier"更重的"；C：easier"更容易的"；D：lighter " 更轻的 "。根据空后"by the new life growing inside her"可知，因为怀孕，所以步伐沉重。故选B。
23．句意：他们需要一个温暖的地方，免受刺骨寒风的侵袭。A：gentle"温柔的"；B：sweet"甜的"；C：warm"温暖的"；D：bitter " 刺骨的 "。根据空前"They needed a warm place safe from the"可知，他们需要免受刺骨寒风的温暖地方。故选D。
24．句意：Gus开车回家时，在车灯的一闪中发现了这对小猎犬。A：spotted"发现"；B：heard"听见"；C：grabbed"抓住"；D：shot" 射击 "。根据空后"the pair in the flash of his headlights"可知，Gus发现了这对小猎犬。故选A。
25．句意：Gus弯下腰，向小猎犬伸出手，但它们没有试图逃跑。A：survive"幸存"；B：interact"互动"；C：escape"逃跑"；D：eat" 吃 "。根据空前"Gus bent down and stretched out his hands to the beagles, which made no effort to"可知，Gus向小猎犬伸出手，但它们没有试图逃跑。故选C。
26．句意：Gus看了看它们的标签，试图拨打上面列出的号码，但雪下得太大，他的手机屏幕起雾了。A：cleared"清除"；B：fell"落下"；C：broke"打破"；D：misted " 起雾 "。根据空前"but it was snowing so hard that his screen"可知，雪下得太大，手机屏幕起雾了。故选D。
27．句意：他把狗放进车里，然后告诉了他的妻子Katie关于这两只狗的事。A：informed"通知，告诉"；B：accused"控告"；C：warned"警告"；D：cured " 治愈 "。根据空后"his wife Katie of the dogs"可知，Gus告诉了妻子Katie关于狗的事情。故选A。
28．句意：一个男人接了电话，当Gus告诉他为什么打电话时，他立刻变得有所防备。A：impressive"令人印象深刻的"；B：disappointed"失望的"；C：excited"激动的"；D：defensive " 有所防备的 "。根据下文"‘I gave those dogs away,' the man said.‘I don't need them.'""我把那些狗送走了，"那人说。"我不需要它们。"可知，男人变得有所防备，不想和狗有关系。故选D。
29．句意：那人很快挂断了电话。A：thought twice"再三考虑"；B：hung up"挂断"；C：helped out"帮助"；D：broke down " 出故障 "。根据上文"‘I gave those dogs away,' the man said.‘I don't need them.'""我把那些狗送走了，"那人说。"我不需要它们。"可知，男人不想管狗，所以男人挂断了电话。故选B。
30．句意：显然，这些可怜的小猎犬被遗弃了。A：Luckily"幸运地"；B：Hopefully"有希望地"；C：Obviously"显然"；D：Miraculously " 奇迹般地 "。根据上文"‘I gave those dogs away,' the man said. ‘I don't need them.'""我把那些狗送走了，"那人说。"我不需要它们。"；以及空后"these poor beagles were abandoned"可知，显然，这些可怜的小猎犬被遗弃了。故选C。
31．句意：疲惫的动物们躺在一起，Cooper时常抬起头来照顾Pepper。A：accidentally"意外地"；B：constantly"不断地，时常地"；C：magically"神奇地"；D：dramatically" 戏剧性地 "。根据空后"lifting his head to fuss over Pepper"可知，Cooper时常抬起头来照顾Pepper。故选B。
32．句意：因为他们已经有了一只狗，所以养这对狗是不可能的。A：impossible"不可能的"；B：appealing"吸引人的"；C：suitable"合适的"；D：interesting " 有趣的 "。根据空后"since they already had a dog"可知，因为他们已经有了一只狗，所以养这对狗是不可能的。故选A。
33．句意："如果你们要把它们分开，我就不会把狗交给你们，"她说。A：kill"杀死"；B：display"展示"；C：separate"分开"；D：abuse " 虐待 "。根据下文"And the shelter workers promised her they'd keep the couple together."庇护所的工作人员向她承诺，他们会让这对夫妇在一起。可知，Katie不希望把狗分开。故选C。
34．句意：在接下来的几天里，Katie多次打电话给收容所，查看这对小猎犬的情况。A：merely"仅仅"；B：hardly"几乎不"；C：rarely"很少地"；D：repeatedly " 多次地 "。根据空后"to check up on the couple"可知，Katie多次打电话给收容所，查看这对小猎犬的情况。故选D。
35．句意：当善良和爱战胜残忍和忽视时，这就像是最大的奇迹。A：kindness"善良"；B：cruelty"残忍"；C：warmth"温暖"；D：ignorance" 无知 "。根据空前"When kindness and love triumph over"；以及空后"and neglect"可知，此处指善良和爱战胜残忍和忽视。故选B。
七、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
UNESCO added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision　36． 　 (make) during the 19th session taking place in Paraguay from December 2 to 7, 2024. The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals and unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society.　37． 　 UNESCO highlighted was that the Spring Festival,　38． 　 (mark) the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including prayers for good fortune and family reunions. It also features activities　39． 　 (plan) by elders and festive public events organized by communities. Receiving the lucky money is something　40． 　 kids desire most on that occasion. People light fireworks, put　41． 　 couplets on doors and enjoy a large meal together.
According to UNESCO's documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival are passed down informally within families and　42． 　 (community).
China's vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, who led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the　43． 　 (recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people's hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
Rao　44． 　 (far) explained that the festival, passed down through generations, has provided lasting spiritual strength to the Chinese people. It has played　45． 　 significant role in promoting family and social harmony and fostering global cultural exchange.
【答案】36．was made；37．What；38．marking；39．planned；40．that；41．up；42．communities；43．recognition；44．further；45．a
【知识点】新闻报道类；community；further；mark；planned；recognition；that；up；what
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了联合国教科文组织在2024年12月2日至7日于巴拉圭举行的第19届会议上，将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，认可了春节丰富的仪式和独特文化元素，强调了其在中国社会中的重要意义、相关传统习俗的传承方式，中国代表团表达感激并阐述春节象征的希望、价值观及在促进和谐与文化交流方面的作用 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，主语从句，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：该决定是在2024年12月2日至7日于巴拉圭举行的第19届会议期间做出的。 make "制作"，是谓语动词，与主语decision之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再结合时间状语"from December 2 to 7, 2024"可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语decision是单数，be动词用was。故填was made。
37．句意：联合国教科文组织强调的是，春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及各种社会实践，包括祈福和家庭团聚。" UNESCO highlighted was that the Spring Festival 是主语从句，在这个从句中，缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
38．句意：联合国教科文组织强调的是，春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及各种社会实践，包括祈福和家庭团聚。 mark "标志"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语动词，修饰the Spring Festival，二者逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词marking，故填marking。
39．句意：它还包括长辈们计划的活动和社区组织的节日公共活动。 plan "计划"，动词。此处是后置定语，应用非谓语形式，修饰activities，二者逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填planned。
40．句意：在那个时候，收到压岁钱是孩子们最渴望的事情。____ kids desire most on that occasion是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，先行词是不定代词，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
41．句意：人们放烟花，贴对联，一起享用大餐。put up固定短语，"张贴"，故填up。
42．句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗在家庭和社区中非正式地传承下来。community "社区，社会，团体"，名词。根据"families and"可知，此处应用复数形式communities，表示"多个社区"，作介词宾语，故填communities。
43．句意：率领中国代表团参加联合国教科文组织会议的中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权对这一认可表示感谢。 recognize "辨认"，动词。此处作宾语，应用其名词recognition"认可；承认"，不可数，故填recognition。
44．句意：饶进一步解释说，这个节日代代相传，为中国人民提供了持久的精神力量。far"远"，副词。此处修饰动词explained，表示"更进一步"，应用副词比较级further。故填further。
45．考查冠词。句意：它在促进家庭和社会和谐以及促进全球文化交流方面发挥了重要作用。play a significant role in固定短语，"在…… 方面发挥重要作用"，应用不定冠词 a。故填a。
八、第一节(满分15分)
46．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）假定你是李华，你校上周六举行了"大美我的国"为主题的演讲比赛，请你为学校的英文报写一篇关于这次比赛的报道。内容包括：
1.比赛的过程；
2.比赛的反响。
注意：(1)写作词数应为100左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My beautiful country English Speech competition
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My beautiful country English Speech competition
Last Saturday, our school held an English speech competition with the theme of "My Beautiful Country", which attracted numerous participants.
During the competition, contestants took turns to step onto the stage, delivering passionate speeches. They shared their profound love for China, showcasing its rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and remarkable achievements in various fields. Some even incorporated vivid stories and moving examples to make their speeches more engaging.
The competition received an overwhelmingly positive response. The audience was deeply impressed by the contestants' excellent English proficiency and heartfelt emotions. Teachers also spoke highly of this event, believing it not only enhanced students' language skills but also strengthened their national pride.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份，为学校的英文报写一篇关于"大美我的国"为主题的演讲比赛的报道。写作背景： 你校上周六举行了"大美我的国"为主题的演讲比赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.比赛的过程；2.比赛的反响。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last Saturday, our school held an English speech competition with the theme of "My Beautiful Country", which attracted numerous participants.运用了非限制性定语从句；During the competition, contestants took turns to step onto the stage, delivering passionate speeches.运用了现在分词作状语； They shared their profound love for China, showcasing its rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and remarkable achievements in various fields. 运用了现在分词作状语；Some even incorporated vivid stories and moving examples to make their speeches more engaging.运用了不定式作目的状语； Teachers also spoke highly of this event, believing it not only enhanced students' language skills but also strengthened their national pride.运用了现在分词作状语。
九、第二节(满分25分)
47．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam was having a tough Friday. The 51-year-old, who was dealing with kidney failure (肾衰竭) and had been on dialysis (透析) for a few years, found himself at a vascular center 30 miles from home for the second time in 24 hours. The day before, his brother had driven him to a hospital in New Jersey, for a routine declotting (除血块) of his dialysis access port, but it unexpectedly clogged (堵住) again that night. He'd been diagnosed with diabetes more than 20 years before, which led to his kidney problems. He was on the transplant list, but no matches had yet appeared.
Sam took a taxi to and from his appointment. Leo, a taxi driver aged 31, was driving north and accepted the order. When Sam got into the car, Leo could see that the older man was weak but in good spirits. And as they set out on the 40-minute drive to Sam's home in Salem, they chatted. "Sam really lit up the car with positive energy," said Leo, who shared with Sam that he was a proud Army veteran. Sam, who worked in sales at a company that produces piping, mentioned that in the past he'd enjoyed volunteering at his church and in his community, even serving as president of the city council. But he was doing less these days, he explained, because the dialysis treatments left him exhausted.
Then Sam revealed that he was searching for a kidney donor and that the giver and receiver both need to be tested before the surgery. Leo joked that he'd be a good donor candidate, because he didn't drink or smoke. Sam agreed, though he didn't think much of it as they kept driving. Leo, however, couldn't stop thinking about it. When Leo offered to exchange their phone numbers, Sam thought Leo was just being nice.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later, Sam got a call from Leo saying that he would offer his kidney to him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14 months after they met each other by chance, they two recovered from their successful surgeries.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Later, Sam got a call from Leo saying that he would offer his kidney to him. At first, Sam thought it was just a joke. But Leo was deadly serious. He said he had been thinking about it ever since their conversation and felt a strong urge to help. "You deserve a better life, and I want to be the one to give it to you," Leo told Sam earnestly. Touched beyond words, Sam agreed to let Leo go through the necessary tests. The process was long and complex, involving numerous medical examinations. Finally, the results came back — they were a match. Sam was filled with a mix of excitement and gratitude, while Leo was simply happy that he could make a difference.
14 months after they met each other by chance, they two recovered from their successful surgeries. Sam's health improved rapidly. He no longer had to endure the exhausting dialysis treatments. He was full of energy and started volunteering again in his community, resuming his old life with enthusiasm. Leo, too, felt a sense of fulfillment like never before. Their bond, which began in a taxi, grew stronger. They often got together, sharing stories and laughter. Their friendship became an inspiration to those around them, showing that a random encounter could turn into a life-changing event, and that kindness could bring about miracles.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了51岁患有肾衰竭并接受透析治疗的萨姆需要肾移植但是还没有匹配的捐献者，在乘坐出租车时31岁的出租车司机利奥了解他的情况后主动提出捐献自己的肾脏。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"后来，萨姆接到利奥打来的电话，利奥说愿意把自己的一个肾脏捐给他。"可知，第一段可描写利奥解释愿意捐肾脏的原因以及经过漫长的检查后两人配型成功。②由第二段首句内容"在他们偶然相遇14个月后，两人都从成功的手术中康复。"可知，第二段可描写手术后萨姆的恢复情况以及利奥的感受，并描写了两人友谊得到升华。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写部分与前文衔接自然流畅。前文讲述了Sam肾衰竭、寻找肾源以及与出租车司机Leo的相遇和交谈，续写从Leo打电话提出捐肾开始，接着描述手术成功14个月后两人的情况，完整地呈现了整个故事的发展过程，没有出现情节断裂或突兀的情况。通过Leo主动捐肾给素不相识的Sam这一情节，生动地展现了善良和乐于助人的品质。手术成功后两人友谊加深，还成为周围人的榜样，进一步强调了善良行为所带来的积极影响，升华了主题，让读者感受到人性的美好和温暖。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Sam was filled with a mix of excitement and gratitude, while Leo was simply happy that he could make a difference.运用了while连接并列句和that引导宾语从句；Their bond, which began in a taxi, grew stronger.运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
1 / 12025届广西壮族自治区高三下学期二模英语试题
一、A
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）Family vacations can supply lifelong memories, but to ensure that every family member is satisfied, it's important to travel to the perfect destination. Here are top 4 places in the USA in 2024.
No. 1 Orlando
There's no other city in the the world that celebrates the spirit of childhood like Orlando. The feeling that you get when you catch the light off EPCOT's Spaceship Earth found in Walt Disney World; or from your first sip of Butterbeer Diagon Alley; or when you witness the soaring heights of Shamu's aerobatics, all prove that being a kid is about your state of mind, not age.
The best times to visit Orlando are from March to May. You'll find the most pleasant weather then. Summertime is the worst season when the state's heat and humidity are unbearable.
No. 2 Yellowstone National Park
With dramatic peaks and pristine lakes, Yellowstone National Park located in Wyoming is an outdoor enthusiast's paradise. Multicolored pools swirl around hot springs and launch streams of steaming water toward the sky. While you travel through miles of mountains, canyons, be cautious about wild animals like buffalo, deer and grizzlies.
The best times to visit Yellowstone National Park are from September through October between peak season and off-peak season. These shoulder months offer mild weather, and has no road closures.
No. 3 Washington, D. C.
With its marbled monuments and high-profile politicians, the capital city has transformed itself into an exciting, faster-paced East Coast vacation destination. The District also offers a host of renowned museums. And with an explosion of restaurants, cafes, and clubs, D. C. has become a thriving cultural center.
The best times to visit Washington, D. C., are from March to May. It tends to be freezing due to snowstorms in winter. Therefore, insurance is recommended for anyone who plans a winter visit to D. C.
No. 4 Yosemite National Park
One of California's most fantastic natural landscapes, Yosemite National Park features nearly 1,200 square miles of sheer awe: towering waterfalls, millennia-old trees, daunting cliff faces and the most unique rock formations.
The best times to visit Yosemite are May and September when the park is accessible and warm, but not too crowded. Make sure it is open before you go there because many roads are closed for the majority of the year due to snow.
1．Which place will a family visit if they prefer the pure happiness of a child
A．Orlando. B．Yellowstone National Park.
C．Washington, D. C. D．Yosemite National Park.
2．What ought visitors to do when staying in Washington D. C. in December
A．To go to Disney World. B．To check if it is open.
C．To get insured. D．To keep an eye on wild animals.
3．What do Yellowstone National Park and Yosemite National Park have in common
A．They are often fully booked in winter.
B．They are open most of the year.
C．They are located in the same state.
D．They offer amazing natural scenery.
二、B
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）Nowadays college professors face higher bar to grab the attention of their students, forced to compete with the stimuli (刺激) of smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls. But when your professor is a social media star, it's a little bit easier.
Tatiana, who teaches physics at Texas University, performs physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm. In the kid-friendly videos, Dr. Tatiana uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from ping-pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers.
Her department's YouTube page has about 2.5 million followers online. She owes her fame to the university marketing team's good-quality videos of her lessons. "This is just one of our ways to connect with people to make physics accessible to people." she says.
Teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago was challenging. She was used to teaching juniors who are determined to learn physics. But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are "make or break". "I did not capture their attention on the first day," she says, "I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning, and then it took me a while to find my voice." Her strong Russian accent has become familiar to her fans online.
By the second semester, she found her footing. The key has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal. "Talk to your students before and after class. And don't just lecture, talk to them. When you ask the question, you expect the answer," she says, "It's not always easy, but when you're close to them, it's definitely easier."
Dhanani attended Texas University after seeing Dr. Tatiana's videos online. "Watching Dr. Tatiana do the experiments online, especially since she was a female leader, was more inspiring for me to even go into physics," Dhanani said. That's what Dr. Tatiana can hope for: making physics more exciting and less intimidating. "If they remember my class in 20 years or so, I could not ask for a better reward." she said.
4．How did Tatiana gain popularity online in her opinion
A．With her passion for teaching.
B．By using the modern smartphones and laptops.
C．By doing her experiments with various items.
D．With the aid of the professionally produced videos.
5．What trouble did Dr. Tatiana have in teaching the first-year students at first
A．She failed to impress students.
B．She gave her lecture in a big hall.
C．She was too confident in her classroom.
D．She taught in her strong Russian accent.
6．What can be learned from the passage
A．Smartphones make it easier for teachers to teach.
B．Dr. Tatiana's unique accent made her unacceptable.
C．Dr. Tatiana likes to interact with students in class.
D．Dhanani attended Tatiana's class because of her patience.
7．What might be the best title for the text
A．Online videos make physics easier B．It takes time to be a good teacher
C．Learning physics can be interesting D．Celebrity inspires students
三、C
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）On November 1, 1876, The New York Times, a newspaper, confidently declared Halloween would disappear forever. However, in 2024, consumers are expected to spend $11.6 billion celebrating the holiday, up from $3.3 billion in 2005. Perhaps it is time for the newspaper to eat some crow.
Halloween, has transformed from a pagan (异教的) feast to a celebration with lovingly homemade costumes and treats to one of the largest consumer spending holidays in America.
But how did this holiday with humble origins become an economic boost with global appeal Halloween is a marketer's dream, said Arnold, a finance professor. It falls on the same day every year. Halloween items are largely consumable, for candy needs to be met every year and kids outgrow costumes, and pop culture trends can help predict which costumes will be the must-haves each season. The 1970s brought mass-manufactured costumes and individually wrapped candy that made the holiday explode in popularity. It also shifted from a more religious holiday to mass celebration.
Even when consumers are worried about their finances, they'll still open their wallets for holidays like Halloween and Christmas, Professor Arnold said, because "it creates a unique experience at a particular time of the year." "Even during the pandemic, consumers try to celebrate these two holidays," he said.
Trick-or-treating came about as a way to distract children who, by 1900, had taken over the holiday. Kids only played simple but mischievous pranks. However, as time passed and America began urbanizing, the pranks became very munities needed a way to "buy off" gangs of naughty children who were frightening neighbors by damaging furniture, setting tires on fire and even tripping people on sidewalks. Neighborhood house-to-house parties were held for kids. This origin of trick-or-treat also provided the basis for today's haunted attractions like haunted houses and mazes as people would set up "trails of terror" in their basements.
8．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 "eat some crow" probably mean
A．Keep its promise. B．Make an apology.
C．Announce something officially. D．Report an event.
9．What has Halloween changed into
A．A tradition that has already vanished.
B．A holiday that drives people to spend.
C．A festival that features decorations.
D．A feast that is liked all over the world.
10．Why do people spend much on holidays like Halloween
A．To get fashionable costumes.
B．To show their faith in the religion.
C．To boost the economy in their way.
D．To gain a special experience.
11．What is the origin of trick-or-treat
A．It is designed to keep children amused.
B．It serves as a purpose of driving evils away.
C．It is a way to keep children from playing destructive tricks.
D．It is a method to strengthen the bond between kids and adults.
四、D
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）With the invention of tinned goods and pasteurization (巴氏消毒法) in the 19th century, food processing became possible on an industrial scale. Processing innovations made food cheaper, more convenient and plentiful. According to the UN, the food supply in rich countries available for a person increased by over 20% between 1961 and 2021, to 3,500 kilocalories. Meanwhile, obesity rates have more than tripled.
Now concerns are growing that the heavy processing may itself be harmful. A particular target is "ultra-processed foods" (UPFs), a relatively recent label put forward by Monteiro, a Brazilian scientist. Authorities in Brazil, Canada and Peru have advised the public to limit consumption of these foods.
At the heart of the debate is a question: are UPFs unhealthy because their nutritional content is poor, or does the processing somehow pose risks in itself New research may soon provide answers that could reformulate what people eat.
At the turn of the 21st century Dr Monteiro noticed that people in Brazil were buying less sugar and oil than in the past. Yet the rates of obesity were still rising. This coincided with the growing popularity of packaged snacks and ready-made meals, which were loaded with sugar, fats and other additives.
UPFs includes heavily processed items, for example fizzy drinks, sugary cereals and frozen pizzas. These are made with ingredients not typically found in a home kitchen, such as hydrogenated oils, high-fructose corn syrup, flavouring agents. UPFs are made by breaking down whole foods into components such as sugars, proteins, starches and fibre. These are chemically processed along with additives like artificial colors and sweeteners to make the food more appealing.
Since the 1990s the share of UPFs in diets worldwide has grown; they now account for more than half of the calorie intake in America and Britain. Evidence has also been building that these foods are harmful in some way. Numerous studies show that people who consume diets high in UPFs tend to have more health problems, including obesity, type-2 diabetes, various cancers and mental health problems.
UPFs often contain higher fat, sugar and salt than processed foods, which could account for their negative effects. But a recent analysis found that even after adjusting for fat, sugar and salt, UPFs were still strongly linked to poor health. That suggests there is more to their harm than just a poor nutrient profile.
12．What is the attitude of the authorities in Brazil towards UPFs in paragraph 2
A．Supportive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Favorable.
13．Why are additives widely used in food processing
A．They contribute to food's diversity.
B．They make food more attractive.
C．They make food easier to digest.
D．They are high-qualified and affordable.
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．UPFs merely causes problems in the developed countries.
B．Food processing is harmful throughout the history.
C．One will be more likely to fall ill if consuming much UPFs.
D．UPFs will be healthy if fat, sugar and salt are reduced.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．The reason why UPFs are bad for health.
B．The ingredients of UPFs.
C．The benefits that UPFs used to provide.
D．The diseases linked to UPFs.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）Faceless influencers are becoming famous onlineThe most successful influencers put their lives in the spotlight — and their faces all over your social-media feed.　16． 　 Meet faceless influencers, who are attracting millions of followers and are quietly conquering social media, turning their anonymity (匿名) into commercial gains.
On TikTok some 200,000 posts are tagged Faceless; they have a combined 1.1 billion views. Facebook groups such as "Girls Gone Faceless" boast over 100,000 members. "Faceless creators have the same dedicated followings as traditional influencers," says Julia Markowitz of Emerald Woods Management, an influencer agency. "　17． 　"
　18． 　 In the early days this meant unnamed bloggers and using a pen name. But social media and influencer culture have always emphasised personal identity. Removing one's identity markers has made faceless influencing a more inclusive space for the neutral content.
Two things changed to give rise to the new faceless trend. One was the success of Asia's unnamed "silent vloggers", whose cinematic videos of daily life while stuck at home during the pandemic went viral.　19． 　 Faceless influencers emerged when The Gen Z corporate girl wanted to make money on the side of her nine-to-five without putting up her make-up.
Faceless influencers may be thriving today, but they are not immune to pressures. Some wonder whether they are more likely to be displaced by accounts that use artificial intelligence to create content cheaply. Technology is now good enough for virtual influencers to be believable, cutting out the need for real people.　20． 　
A. The internet has a history of anonymity.
B. The only difference is that their followers care about their lifestyle, not their specific life.
C. The second was that people try to make money as influencers without devoting too much.
D. Another was that Faceless influencers could avoid some annoying comments from viewers.
E. Their biggest competition is not other imitators but the recommendation algorithm (算法).
F. Influencers without unique personality and real-life stories can be easily generated by AI.
G. But a new kind of creator is turning the internet's traditional model of success upside down.
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） A couple walked through the cold night, seeking shelter. The father-to-be scanned the roadside for some home where his struggling 21． might rest safely. He looked over at her frequently. She walked with difficulty, her way made 22． by the new life growing inside her. They needed a warm place safe from the 23． wind. Their names were not Mary and Joseph, but Pepper and Cooper. Nor were they man and wife, but rather a pair of beagles (小猎犬).
Gus was driving home when he 24． the pair in the flash of his headlights. It was difficult to see for the snow, but he could tell the dogs were wearing tags. What were they doing out here He pulled over to check it out. Gus bent down and stretched out his hands to the beagles, which made no effort to 25． .
Gus read their tags and tried to call the number listed, but it was snowing so hard that his screen 26． . He placed the dogs in his car and 27． his wife Katie of the dogs. Then he dialed the number from the tags. A man answered and immediately grew 28． when Gus told him why he was calling. "I gave those dogs away," the man said. "I don't need them." The man 29． quickly.
30． , these poor beagles were abandoned. Gus looked over at them, their large hound eyes begging. Katie asked him to bring them home. They laid out food and water for the dogs. The exhausted animals lay together, Cooper, 31． lifting his head to fuss over Pepper. Keeping this pair was 32． since they already had a dog.
The next day, Katie took the dogs to the shelter to drop them off. "I'm not signing the dogs over to you if you're going to 33． them," she said. And the shelter workers promised her they'd keep the couple together. In the days following, Katie phoned the shelter 34． to check up on the couple. Eventually, the beagles were adopted as a pair. When kindness and love triumph over 35． and neglect, it can feel like the greatest miracle of all.
21．A．companion B．opponent C．stranger D．neighbour
22．A．smoother B．heavier C．easier D．lighter
23．A．gentle B．sweet C．warm D．bitter
24．A．spotted B．heard C．grabbed D．shot
25．A．survive B．interact C．escape D．eat
26．A．cleared B．fell C．broke D．misted
27．A．informed B．accused C．warned D．cured
28．A．impressive B．disappointed C．excited D．defensive
29．A．thought twice B．hung up C．helped out D．broke down
30．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Obviously D．Miraculously
31．A．accidentally B．constantly C．magically D．dramatically
32．A．impossible B．appealing C．suitable D．interesting
33．A．kill B．display C．separate D．abuse
34．A．merely B．hardly C．rarely D．repeatedly
35．A．kindness B．cruelty C．warmth D．ignorance
七、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
UNESCO added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision　36． 　 (make) during the 19th session taking place in Paraguay from December 2 to 7, 2024. The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals and unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society.　37． 　 UNESCO highlighted was that the Spring Festival,　38． 　 (mark) the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including prayers for good fortune and family reunions. It also features activities　39． 　 (plan) by elders and festive public events organized by communities. Receiving the lucky money is something　40． 　 kids desire most on that occasion. People light fireworks, put　41． 　 couplets on doors and enjoy a large meal together.
According to UNESCO's documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival are passed down informally within families and　42． 　 (community).
China's vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, who led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the　43． 　 (recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people's hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
Rao　44． 　 (far) explained that the festival, passed down through generations, has provided lasting spiritual strength to the Chinese people. It has played　45． 　 significant role in promoting family and social harmony and fostering global cultural exchange.
八、第一节(满分15分)
46．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）假定你是李华，你校上周六举行了"大美我的国"为主题的演讲比赛，请你为学校的英文报写一篇关于这次比赛的报道。内容包括：
1.比赛的过程；
2.比赛的反响。
注意：(1)写作词数应为100左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My beautiful country English Speech competition
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九、第二节(满分25分)
47．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam was having a tough Friday. The 51-year-old, who was dealing with kidney failure (肾衰竭) and had been on dialysis (透析) for a few years, found himself at a vascular center 30 miles from home for the second time in 24 hours. The day before, his brother had driven him to a hospital in New Jersey, for a routine declotting (除血块) of his dialysis access port, but it unexpectedly clogged (堵住) again that night. He'd been diagnosed with diabetes more than 20 years before, which led to his kidney problems. He was on the transplant list, but no matches had yet appeared.
Sam took a taxi to and from his appointment. Leo, a taxi driver aged 31, was driving north and accepted the order. When Sam got into the car, Leo could see that the older man was weak but in good spirits. And as they set out on the 40-minute drive to Sam's home in Salem, they chatted. "Sam really lit up the car with positive energy," said Leo, who shared with Sam that he was a proud Army veteran. Sam, who worked in sales at a company that produces piping, mentioned that in the past he'd enjoyed volunteering at his church and in his community, even serving as president of the city council. But he was doing less these days, he explained, because the dialysis treatments left him exhausted.
Then Sam revealed that he was searching for a kidney donor and that the giver and receiver both need to be tested before the surgery. Leo joked that he'd be a good donor candidate, because he didn't drink or smoke. Sam agreed, though he didn't think much of it as they kept driving. Leo, however, couldn't stop thinking about it. When Leo offered to exchange their phone numbers, Sam thought Leo was just being nice.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later, Sam got a call from Leo saying that he would offer his kidney to him.
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14 months after they met each other by chance, they two recovered from their successful surgeries.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年美国四大适合家庭度假的旅游胜地（奥兰多、黄石国家公园、华盛顿特区和优胜美地国家公园），并分别说明了每个地方的特色以及最佳游览时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据No. 1 Orlando 部分中的"There's no other city in the the world that celebrates the spirit of childhood like Orlando. The feeling that you get when you catch the light off EPCOT's Spaceship Earth found in Walt Disney World; or from your first sip of Butterbeer Diagon Alley; or when you witness the soaring heights of Shamu's aerobatics, all prove that being a kid is about your state of mind, not age "世界上没有哪个城市能像奥兰多这样庆祝童年的精神。当你在华特迪士尼世界看到EPCOT的地球飞船的光时那种感觉；或是当你在对角巷第一次品尝黄油啤酒时；又或是当你目睹夏穆惊人的特技飞行高度时，这些都证明了保持童心与你的年龄无关。可知，世界上没有哪个城市能像奥兰多这样庆祝童年的精神，在迪士尼世界感受EPCOT的太空飞船地球之光、在对角巷品尝黄油啤酒、观看虎鲸表演等，都能让人感受到童年的快乐。所以如果一个家庭更喜欢孩子纯粹的快乐，他们会选择去奥兰多。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据No. 3 Washington, D. C.部分中的"It tends to be freezing due to snowstorms in winter. Therefore, insurance is recommended for anyone who plans a winter visit to D.C"冬天由于暴风雪，这里往往会非常寒冷。因此，建议任何计划在冬天去华盛顿特区的人购买保险。可知，12月属于冬天，游客在12月去华盛顿特区时应该购买保险。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据No. 2 Yellowstone National Park 部分中的"With dramatic peaks and pristine lakes, Yellowstone National Park located in Wyoming is an outdoor enthusiast's paradise"位于怀俄明州的黄石国家公园，有着壮观的山峰和原始的湖泊，是户外爱好者的天堂；以及No. 4 Yosemite National Park 部分中的"One of California's most fantastic natural landscapes, Yosemite National Park features nearly 1,200 square miles of sheer awe: towering waterfalls, millennia-old trees, daunting cliff faces and the most unique rock formations"约塞米蒂国家公园是加利福尼亚州最神奇的自然景观之一，拥有近1200平方英里的令人惊叹的景观：高耸的瀑布、千年古树、令人生畏的悬崖峭壁和最独特的岩石构造。可知，黄石国家公园和约塞米蒂国家公园都提供了令人惊叹的自然景观。故选D。
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德克萨斯大学物理学教授Tatiana通过在社交媒体上发布有趣且易于理解的物理实验视频成为网络红人，她借此吸引学生注意力，让物理课变得更亲切、有趣，激发了学生对物理的兴趣，尤其是鼓励了女性学生投身物理领域。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"She owes her fame to the university marketing team's good-quality videos of her lessons."她将自己的名声归功于大学营销团队为她的课程制作的高质量视频。可知， Tatiana 认为自己在网上受欢迎是借助了专业制作的视频。故选 D。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"‘I did not capture their attention on the first day,' she says, ‘I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning, and then it took me a while to find my voice. '"她说：我第一天没有吸引他们的注意力，我从一开始就错过了与他们建立联系的机会，然后我花了一段时间才找到自己的节奏。 可知，塔蒂亚娜博士一开始在教一年级学生时，没能给学生留下深刻印象。故选 A。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中的 "Talk to your students before and after class. And don't just lecture, talk to them. When you ask the question, you expect the answer,"在课前和课后和你的学生交谈。不要只是讲课，要和他们交流。当你提出问题时，你期待得到答案。可推知， Tatiana 博士喜欢在课堂上与学生互动。故选 C。
7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Tatiana 博士通过在社交媒体上发布教学视频成为明星教授，激励了很多学生，尤其是像达纳尼这样的学生，因为看到她的视频而选择学习物理。"名人激励学生"适合作本文标题，故选 D。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了万圣节从异教节日演变成美国重要消费节日的过程，分析其成为营销者梦想、拥有全球吸引力且能推动经济的原因（如日期固定、物品消耗性、流行文化影响等），还提及即便在经济担忧或疫情期间人们仍会为万圣节消费，最后介绍了"不给糖就捣蛋"习俗的起源及对如今鬼屋等恐怖景点的奠基作用 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"On November 1, 1876, The New York Times, a newspaper, confidently declared Halloween would disappear forever. However, in 2024, consumers are expected to spend $11.6 billion celebrating the holiday, up from $3.3 billion in 2005."1876年11月1日，《纽约时报》自信地宣布万圣节将永远消失。然而，到2024年，消费者预计将花费116亿美元来庆祝这个节日，高于2005年的33亿美元。也许该是报纸承认错误的时候了。可知，《纽约时报》曾断言万圣节会永远消失，但实际上现在人们在万圣节的消费大幅增加，所以此处指也许是时候让这家报纸"eat some crow"，意思应该是这家报纸应该为之前错误的断言而道歉。所以划线短语 eat some crow 意思是"道歉"。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Halloween, has transformed from a pagan (异教的) feast to a celebration with lovingly homemade costumes and treats to one of the largest consumer spending holidays in America."万圣节已经从一个异教徒的节日变成了一个用可爱的自制服装和美食庆祝的节日，成为美国最大的消费节日之一。可知，万圣节成为一个促使人们消费的节日。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Even when consumers are worried about their finances, they'll still open their wallets for holidays like Halloween and Christmas, Professor Arnold said, because ‘it creates a unique experience at a particular time of the year.'" Arnold 教授说，即使消费者担心自己的财务状况，他们仍然会在万圣节和圣诞节等节日打开钱包，因为"它在一年中的特定时间创造了独特的体验。"可知，人们会在万圣节这样的节日里花很多钱来获得特别的经历。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Trick-or-treating came about as a way to distract children who, by 1900, had taken over the holiday. Kids only played simple but mischievous pranks. However, as time passed and America began urbanizing, the pranks became very munities needed a way to ‘buy off'gangs of naughty children who were frightening neighbors by damaging furniture, setting tires on fire and even tripping people on sidewalks.""不给糖就捣蛋"是为了分散孩子们的注意力，到1900年，孩子们已经接管了这个节日。孩子们只玩一些简单的恶作剧。然而，随着时间的推移，美国开始城市化，这些恶作剧变得非常具有破坏性。社区需要一种方法来"收买"一群淘气的孩子，这些孩子破坏家具，点燃轮胎，甚至在人行道上绊倒人，以此来吓唬邻居。可知，"不给糖就捣蛋"起源于是一种防止孩子们玩破坏性把戏的方法。故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，19世纪食品加工技术发展使食品更便宜、便捷且丰富，但肥胖率大幅上升，如今人们愈发担忧高度加工食品（UPFs）的危害。巴西科学家蒙特罗提出"UPFs"概念，多国建议限制其消费。围绕UPFs不健康原因展开的争论（是营养成分差还是加工过程本身有风险）持续，新研究或能给出答案。UPFs包含多种非家庭厨房常用成分，全球饮食中占比增加，且多项研究表明其与多种健康问题相关，即便调整脂肪、糖和盐含量后，仍与健康状况不佳紧密相连。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Authorities in Brazil, Canada and Peru have advised the public to limit consumption of these foods. "巴西、加拿大和秘鲁当局建议公众限制食用这些食品。可知，巴西当局对超加工食品持否定态度。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"These are chemically processed along with additives like artificial colors and sweeteners to make the food more appealing ."这些都经过化学处理，加上人工色素和甜味剂等添加剂，使食物更有吸引力。可知，添加剂在食品加工中被广泛使用是因为它们使食物更有吸引力。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Evidence has also been building that these foods are harmful in some way. Numerous studies show that people who consume diets high in UPFs tend to have more health problems, including obesity, type-2 diabetes, various cancers and mental health problems. "越来越多的证据表明，这些食物在某种程度上是有害的。大量研究表明，饮食中UPF含量高的人往往有更多的健康问题，包括肥胖、2型糖尿病、各种癌症和精神健康问题。可知，一个人如果吃太多UPF，就更容易生病。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第三段"At the heart of the debate is a question: are UPFs unhealthy because their nutritional content is poor, or does the processing somehow pose risks in itself New research may soon provide answers that could reformulate what people eat. "争论的核心是一个问题：UPF不健康是因为它们的营养成分低，还是加工过程本身就有风险？新的研究可能很快就会提供答案，从而改变人们的饮食习惯；以及文章首先介绍了食品加工的发展以及超加工食品（UPFs）的出现，接着通过举例和研究说明超加工食品对健康有害，然后探讨了超加工食品不健康的原因，不仅是因为其营养成分差，即使调整了脂肪、糖和盐的含量，仍然对健康有害。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是UPF有害健康的原因。故选A。
【答案】16．G；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无脸网红这一新兴现象：他们凭借匿名身份在网络上吸引大量粉丝，将匿名转化为商业收益；文章探讨了无脸网红兴起的背景（如早期匿名博主传统、亚洲"无声视频博主"的成功、Z世代职场女性等群体需求），指出其因内容中立具有包容性，同时也面临被人工智能生成内容替代的压力 。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"The most successful influencers put their lives in the spotlight — and their faces all over your social-media feed."最成功的网红把他们的生活放在聚光灯下，把他们的脸贴满你的社交媒体。可知，传统网红都是把生活和个人形象展示出来；以及空后"Meet faceless influencers, who are attracting millions of followers and are quietly conquering social media, turning their anonymity (匿名) into commercial gains."来看看那些无脸网红吧，他们吸引了数百万粉丝，正悄悄征服社交媒体，将他们的匿名身份转化为商业利益。可知，此处介绍的是无脸网红，可知此处介绍的是一种新的网红模式， G. But a new kind of creator is turning the internet's traditional model of success upside down. "但一种新的创造者正在颠覆互联网传统的成功模式"引起下文对无脸网红的介绍，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"‘Faceless creators have the same dedicated followings as traditional influencers,' says Julia Markowitz of Emerald Woods Management, an influencer agency."网红经纪公司Emerald Woods Management的Julia Markowitz表示："无脸网红和传统网红一样，拥有同样忠诚的粉丝。"可知，此处介绍的是无脸网红和传统网红的共同之处，B. The only difference is that their followers care about their lifestyle, not their specific life."唯一的区别是，他们的粉丝关心的是他们的生活方式，而不是他们的具体生活。"承接上文，说明了两者的不同之处，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空后"In the early days this meant unnamed bloggers and using a pen name."在早期，这意味着匿名博主和笔名。可知，此处介绍的是匿名现象， A. The internet has a history of anonymity. "互联网有匿名的历史"引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空前"Two things changed to give rise to the new faceless trend. One was the success of Asia's unnamed ‘silent vloggers', whose cinematic videos of daily life while stuck at home during the pandemic went viral."两件事的改变催生了新的无脸趋势。其中之一是亚洲匿名"无声视频博主"的成功，他们在疫情期间被困在家中拍摄的日常生活电影视频在网上疯传。介绍了无脸趋势出现的原因之一，可知此处介绍另一个原因， C. The second was that people try to make money as influencers without devoting too much. "第二，人们试图在不投入太多精力的情况下，以网红身份赚钱。"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前"Some wonder whether they are more likely to be displaced by accounts that use artificial intelligence to create content cheaply. Technology is now good enough for virtual influencers to be believable, cutting out the need for real people."一些人想知道，他们是否更有可能被那些利用人工智能廉价创作内容的账号所取代。如今，虚拟网红的技术已经足够好，可以让人信服，因此不再需要真人。可知，此处介绍的是无脸网红可能被人工智能取代， F. Influencers without unique personality and real-life stories can be easily generated by AI. "没有独特个性和真实生活故事的网红可以很容易地由人工智能生成。"进一步解释了人工智能取代无脸网红的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一对小猎犬Pepper和Cooper在寒夜中被遗弃，幸运地被Gus夫妇发现并暂时收留，尽管他们自身养狗有困难，但仍心怀善意。之后Katie将狗送到收容所并要求不拆散它们，最终这对小猎犬被一起收养，体现了善良和爱心战胜了冷漠与忽视 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这位准父亲扫视着路边，寻找一个能让他的伴侣安全休息的地方。A：companion"伴侣"；B：opponent"对手"；C：stranger"陌生人"；D：neighbour " 邻居 "。根据空前"The father-to-be scanned the roadside for some home where his struggling"；以及下文"Nor were they man and wife, but rather a pair of beagles (小猎犬)."他们也不是夫妻，而是一对小猎犬。可知，这对小猎犬是伴侣关系。故选A。
22．句意：她走得很困难，因为肚子里的新生命，她的步伐变得沉重。A：smoother"更光滑的"；B：heavier"更重的"；C：easier"更容易的"；D：lighter " 更轻的 "。根据空后"by the new life growing inside her"可知，因为怀孕，所以步伐沉重。故选B。
23．句意：他们需要一个温暖的地方，免受刺骨寒风的侵袭。A：gentle"温柔的"；B：sweet"甜的"；C：warm"温暖的"；D：bitter " 刺骨的 "。根据空前"They needed a warm place safe from the"可知，他们需要免受刺骨寒风的温暖地方。故选D。
24．句意：Gus开车回家时，在车灯的一闪中发现了这对小猎犬。A：spotted"发现"；B：heard"听见"；C：grabbed"抓住"；D：shot" 射击 "。根据空后"the pair in the flash of his headlights"可知，Gus发现了这对小猎犬。故选A。
25．句意：Gus弯下腰，向小猎犬伸出手，但它们没有试图逃跑。A：survive"幸存"；B：interact"互动"；C：escape"逃跑"；D：eat" 吃 "。根据空前"Gus bent down and stretched out his hands to the beagles, which made no effort to"可知，Gus向小猎犬伸出手，但它们没有试图逃跑。故选C。
26．句意：Gus看了看它们的标签，试图拨打上面列出的号码，但雪下得太大，他的手机屏幕起雾了。A：cleared"清除"；B：fell"落下"；C：broke"打破"；D：misted " 起雾 "。根据空前"but it was snowing so hard that his screen"可知，雪下得太大，手机屏幕起雾了。故选D。
27．句意：他把狗放进车里，然后告诉了他的妻子Katie关于这两只狗的事。A：informed"通知，告诉"；B：accused"控告"；C：warned"警告"；D：cured " 治愈 "。根据空后"his wife Katie of the dogs"可知，Gus告诉了妻子Katie关于狗的事情。故选A。
28．句意：一个男人接了电话，当Gus告诉他为什么打电话时，他立刻变得有所防备。A：impressive"令人印象深刻的"；B：disappointed"失望的"；C：excited"激动的"；D：defensive " 有所防备的 "。根据下文"‘I gave those dogs away,' the man said.‘I don't need them.'""我把那些狗送走了，"那人说。"我不需要它们。"可知，男人变得有所防备，不想和狗有关系。故选D。
29．句意：那人很快挂断了电话。A：thought twice"再三考虑"；B：hung up"挂断"；C：helped out"帮助"；D：broke down " 出故障 "。根据上文"‘I gave those dogs away,' the man said.‘I don't need them.'""我把那些狗送走了，"那人说。"我不需要它们。"可知，男人不想管狗，所以男人挂断了电话。故选B。
30．句意：显然，这些可怜的小猎犬被遗弃了。A：Luckily"幸运地"；B：Hopefully"有希望地"；C：Obviously"显然"；D：Miraculously " 奇迹般地 "。根据上文"‘I gave those dogs away,' the man said. ‘I don't need them.'""我把那些狗送走了，"那人说。"我不需要它们。"；以及空后"these poor beagles were abandoned"可知，显然，这些可怜的小猎犬被遗弃了。故选C。
31．句意：疲惫的动物们躺在一起，Cooper时常抬起头来照顾Pepper。A：accidentally"意外地"；B：constantly"不断地，时常地"；C：magically"神奇地"；D：dramatically" 戏剧性地 "。根据空后"lifting his head to fuss over Pepper"可知，Cooper时常抬起头来照顾Pepper。故选B。
32．句意：因为他们已经有了一只狗，所以养这对狗是不可能的。A：impossible"不可能的"；B：appealing"吸引人的"；C：suitable"合适的"；D：interesting " 有趣的 "。根据空后"since they already had a dog"可知，因为他们已经有了一只狗，所以养这对狗是不可能的。故选A。
33．句意："如果你们要把它们分开，我就不会把狗交给你们，"她说。A：kill"杀死"；B：display"展示"；C：separate"分开"；D：abuse " 虐待 "。根据下文"And the shelter workers promised her they'd keep the couple together."庇护所的工作人员向她承诺，他们会让这对夫妇在一起。可知，Katie不希望把狗分开。故选C。
34．句意：在接下来的几天里，Katie多次打电话给收容所，查看这对小猎犬的情况。A：merely"仅仅"；B：hardly"几乎不"；C：rarely"很少地"；D：repeatedly " 多次地 "。根据空后"to check up on the couple"可知，Katie多次打电话给收容所，查看这对小猎犬的情况。故选D。
35．句意：当善良和爱战胜残忍和忽视时，这就像是最大的奇迹。A：kindness"善良"；B：cruelty"残忍"；C：warmth"温暖"；D：ignorance" 无知 "。根据空前"When kindness and love triumph over"；以及空后"and neglect"可知，此处指善良和爱战胜残忍和忽视。故选B。
【答案】36．was made；37．What；38．marking；39．planned；40．that；41．up；42．communities；43．recognition；44．further；45．a
【知识点】新闻报道类；community；further；mark；planned；recognition；that；up；what
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了联合国教科文组织在2024年12月2日至7日于巴拉圭举行的第19届会议上，将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，认可了春节丰富的仪式和独特文化元素，强调了其在中国社会中的重要意义、相关传统习俗的传承方式，中国代表团表达感激并阐述春节象征的希望、价值观及在促进和谐与文化交流方面的作用 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，主语从句，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：该决定是在2024年12月2日至7日于巴拉圭举行的第19届会议期间做出的。 make "制作"，是谓语动词，与主语decision之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再结合时间状语"from December 2 to 7, 2024"可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语decision是单数，be动词用was。故填was made。
37．句意：联合国教科文组织强调的是，春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及各种社会实践，包括祈福和家庭团聚。" UNESCO highlighted was that the Spring Festival 是主语从句，在这个从句中，缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
38．句意：联合国教科文组织强调的是，春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及各种社会实践，包括祈福和家庭团聚。 mark "标志"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语动词，修饰the Spring Festival，二者逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词marking，故填marking。
39．句意：它还包括长辈们计划的活动和社区组织的节日公共活动。 plan "计划"，动词。此处是后置定语，应用非谓语形式，修饰activities，二者逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填planned。
40．句意：在那个时候，收到压岁钱是孩子们最渴望的事情。____ kids desire most on that occasion是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，先行词是不定代词，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
41．句意：人们放烟花，贴对联，一起享用大餐。put up固定短语，"张贴"，故填up。
42．句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗在家庭和社区中非正式地传承下来。community "社区，社会，团体"，名词。根据"families and"可知，此处应用复数形式communities，表示"多个社区"，作介词宾语，故填communities。
43．句意：率领中国代表团参加联合国教科文组织会议的中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权对这一认可表示感谢。 recognize "辨认"，动词。此处作宾语，应用其名词recognition"认可；承认"，不可数，故填recognition。
44．句意：饶进一步解释说，这个节日代代相传，为中国人民提供了持久的精神力量。far"远"，副词。此处修饰动词explained，表示"更进一步"，应用副词比较级further。故填further。
45．考查冠词。句意：它在促进家庭和社会和谐以及促进全球文化交流方面发挥了重要作用。play a significant role in固定短语，"在…… 方面发挥重要作用"，应用不定冠词 a。故填a。
46．【答案】范文
My beautiful country English Speech competition
Last Saturday, our school held an English speech competition with the theme of "My Beautiful Country", which attracted numerous participants.
During the competition, contestants took turns to step onto the stage, delivering passionate speeches. They shared their profound love for China, showcasing its rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and remarkable achievements in various fields. Some even incorporated vivid stories and moving examples to make their speeches more engaging.
The competition received an overwhelmingly positive response. The audience was deeply impressed by the contestants' excellent English proficiency and heartfelt emotions. Teachers also spoke highly of this event, believing it not only enhanced students' language skills but also strengthened their national pride.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份，为学校的英文报写一篇关于"大美我的国"为主题的演讲比赛的报道。写作背景： 你校上周六举行了"大美我的国"为主题的演讲比赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.比赛的过程；2.比赛的反响。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last Saturday, our school held an English speech competition with the theme of "My Beautiful Country", which attracted numerous participants.运用了非限制性定语从句；During the competition, contestants took turns to step onto the stage, delivering passionate speeches.运用了现在分词作状语； They shared their profound love for China, showcasing its rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and remarkable achievements in various fields. 运用了现在分词作状语；Some even incorporated vivid stories and moving examples to make their speeches more engaging.运用了不定式作目的状语； Teachers also spoke highly of this event, believing it not only enhanced students' language skills but also strengthened their national pride.运用了现在分词作状语。
47．【答案】 Later, Sam got a call from Leo saying that he would offer his kidney to him. At first, Sam thought it was just a joke. But Leo was deadly serious. He said he had been thinking about it ever since their conversation and felt a strong urge to help. "You deserve a better life, and I want to be the one to give it to you," Leo told Sam earnestly. Touched beyond words, Sam agreed to let Leo go through the necessary tests. The process was long and complex, involving numerous medical examinations. Finally, the results came back — they were a match. Sam was filled with a mix of excitement and gratitude, while Leo was simply happy that he could make a difference.
14 months after they met each other by chance, they two recovered from their successful surgeries. Sam's health improved rapidly. He no longer had to endure the exhausting dialysis treatments. He was full of energy and started volunteering again in his community, resuming his old life with enthusiasm. Leo, too, felt a sense of fulfillment like never before. Their bond, which began in a taxi, grew stronger. They often got together, sharing stories and laughter. Their friendship became an inspiration to those around them, showing that a random encounter could turn into a life-changing event, and that kindness could bring about miracles.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了51岁患有肾衰竭并接受透析治疗的萨姆需要肾移植但是还没有匹配的捐献者，在乘坐出租车时31岁的出租车司机利奥了解他的情况后主动提出捐献自己的肾脏。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"后来，萨姆接到利奥打来的电话，利奥说愿意把自己的一个肾脏捐给他。"可知，第一段可描写利奥解释愿意捐肾脏的原因以及经过漫长的检查后两人配型成功。②由第二段首句内容"在他们偶然相遇14个月后，两人都从成功的手术中康复。"可知，第二段可描写手术后萨姆的恢复情况以及利奥的感受，并描写了两人友谊得到升华。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写部分与前文衔接自然流畅。前文讲述了Sam肾衰竭、寻找肾源以及与出租车司机Leo的相遇和交谈，续写从Leo打电话提出捐肾开始，接着描述手术成功14个月后两人的情况，完整地呈现了整个故事的发展过程，没有出现情节断裂或突兀的情况。通过Leo主动捐肾给素不相识的Sam这一情节，生动地展现了善良和乐于助人的品质。手术成功后两人友谊加深，还成为周围人的榜样，进一步强调了善良行为所带来的积极影响，升华了主题，让读者感受到人性的美好和温暖。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Sam was filled with a mix of excitement and gratitude, while Leo was simply happy that he could make a difference.运用了while连接并列句和that引导宾语从句；Their bond, which began in a taxi, grew stronger.运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
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