资源简介

(共36张PPT)
复习任务群一
Unit 2　Making a difference
Section Ⅲ　Using language
学习任务目标
1. Identify and summarise the forms and functions of －ed as attributive through observation and apply it correctly in the contexts and real－life situations.
2. Understand the main idea of the listening materials and gather details to complete a form.
3. Use phrases from the listening materials to make a phone enquiry.
4. Use appropriate expressions to describe personal qualities.
自主式预习
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思
1. The young man holds the belief that saving lives is the doctor's mission.____
2. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill.____
3. Territory is land which is controlled by a particular country or ruler.____
使命
疾病
领土
4. Cancer is a serious disease in which cells in a person's body increase rapidly in an uncontrolled way, producing abnormal growths.____
5. An institution is a large important organisation such as a university or bank.____
癌症
机构
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形
教材词汇 拓展词汇
__________ n. 残疾，残障 disable v. 使人丧失能力；使残疾
disabled adj. 残废的；有残疾的
________ adj. 慷慨的，大方的 generously adv. 慷慨地
generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
________ v. 迟疑，犹豫 hesitation n. 迟疑，犹豫
hesitant adj. 犹豫的，踌躇的
disability
generous
hesitate
教材词汇 拓展词汇
__________ n. 帮助，援助 assist v. 帮助，协助，援助
assistant n. 助手，助理；售货员
____________ n. 证实，证明 confirm v. 证实，确认
confirmed adj. 成习惯的，根深蒂固的
assistance
confirmation
Ⅲ. 补全短语
1. in spite __ 不顾，不管；尽管
2. be suitable ___ 适合
3. take care __ 照料，照顾
4. be involved __ 参加，参与
5. come ______ 偶然遇到
6. come up ____ 想出，提出
of
for
of
in
across
with
Ⅳ. 补全句子
1. 句型公式：not only... but also...
As in the words which were spoken by Ryan, we need to _____________
money ____________ new ideas.
正如瑞安所说，我们不仅需要捐款，而且需要获得新的想法。
2. 句型公式：过去分词短语作定语
It offers help __________________ all over the world.
它为世界各地的儿童提供所需要的帮助。
not only donate
but also get
needed by children
3. 句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
He's sensitive and rather serious, which sometimes _________________
_____ a little bookish.
他很敏感，而且相当严肃，这有时使他显得有点书呆子气。
4. 句型公式：“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语
He always knows __________________________．
他总是知道如何作出明智的决定。
makes him appear
to be
how to make wise decisions
任务型课堂
1. hesitate v. 迟疑，犹豫
[教材原文]She's usually very shy, but she's generous and never hesitates to help.
她通常很害羞，但很慷慨，帮助别人时从不犹豫。
[归纳拓展]
(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 迟疑，犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
[即学即练]
(1)语法填空
①In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate __________ (contact) our Customer Service Department.
②When the girl entered the room, the boy followed without __________ (hesitate).
to contact
hesitation
(2)写作微练
①(读后续写之心理活动)她对是否接受这份工作犹豫不决。
She _______________________________ accept the job offer.
②(应用文写作之告知信)我们毫不犹豫地支持这项有意义的事业。
We ________________________________ this worthy cause.
hesitated over/about whether to
have no hesitation in supporting
2. assistance n. 帮助，援助
[教材原文]In China, volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection, disability assistance and many other fields.
在中国，志愿者在环境保护、残疾人救助和诸多其他领域也发挥着越来越重要的作用。
[归纳拓展]
(1)come to one's assistance 帮助某人
with the assistance of 在……的帮助下
(2)assist v. 帮助，协助，援助
assist sb. with 在……方面帮助某人
assist sb. to do sth.＝assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
(3)assistant n. 助手，助理；售货员
[即学即练]
(1)语法填空
①I often assist my mum ____ the housework.
②Don't worry. He will assist you ___________ (complete) the task.
③I am writing this email to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your __________ (assist).
with
to complete
assistance
(2)写作微练
(应用文写作之投稿)在一位当地导游的协助下，我们深入探索了那些古遗址。
_______________________________ , we explored the ancient ruins thoroughly.
With the assistance of a local guide
3. make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[教材原文]He's sensitive and rather serious, which sometimes makes him appear to be a little bookish.
他很敏感，而且相当严肃，这有时使他显得有点书呆子气。
[句式分析]本句为主从复合句，关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，定语从句中含有make sb./sth. do sth.的用法，即“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有make、 have、 let等使役动词及see、 watch、 notice、 hear、 look at等感官动词(短语)。若此类动词(短语)用于被动语态，则to不能省略。
[即学即练]
(1)语法填空
①The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself _____ (hear).
②She was made ____________ (apologise) for her mistake.
heard
to apologise
(2)写作微练
①(读后续写之情感描写)他亲切的话语让她变得自信。
His kind words __________________．
②(应用文写作之建议信)如果你想成功，你就必须让自己每天努力工作。
If you want to succeed, you must _______________________ every day.
made her confident
make yourself work hard
语法研习课
过去分词(短语)作定语
①Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher.
②What they needed was a well dug near their homes.
③In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.
④Many inspired people gave him their support.
1. ①句中的spoken by his teacher为____分词短语，在句中作后置__语，修饰the words。
2. ②句中的dug near their homes为____分词短语，在句中作后置__语，修饰a well。
3. ③句中的finished为____分词，在句中作前置__语，修饰________。
4. ④句中inspired为____分词，在句中作前置定语，修饰________。
过去
定
过去
定
过去
定
well
过去
people
一、过去分词(短语)作定语的位置
1. 单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人现在正在医院受到良好的照料。
I am fond of the food cooked by your mother.
＝I am fond of the food that is cooked by your mother.
我很喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。
有些过去分词表示特定含义，单独作定语也放在被修饰的名词之后，如left(剩余的)、given(所给的)、concerned(有关的)等。另外，单个过去分词作定语修饰代词时，应该放在被修饰的词后面。
There is little time left. Let's hurry up.
剩余时间不多了，咱们快点儿吧。
2. 有些过去分词作定语既可前置也可后置，意义不变；但有些过去分词置于被修饰词前后的位置不同，其意义也不相同。
All the broken windows have been repaired.
＝All the windows broken have been repaired.
所有坏了的窗户已经修理好了。
The method used is very efficient.
所用的这个方法很有效。
This is a used car worth only 5，000 yuan.
这是一辆价值仅5 000元的旧车。
有些表示情感或心理状态的过去分词已经完全形容词化，常见的这类过去分词有disappointed(失望的)、 excited(兴奋的)、 moved(感动的)、 interested(感兴趣的)、 surprised(感到惊讶的)、 shocked(震惊的，震撼的)、 puzzled(迷惑不解的)、 frightened(受惊吓的)等。
二、过去分词(短语)作定语的意义
1. 及物动词的过去分词作定语，具有完成和被动两层含义。
steamed bread 馒头
boiled water 开水
2. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作的完成，无被动之意。
a fallen tree 一棵倒下的树
a retired worker 一位退休工人
三、不同形式的非谓语动词作定语的区别
形式 区别
过去分词作定语 表示被动或完成
现在分词作定语 表示主动或进行
现在分词的被动形式作定语 表示被动和进行
不定式作定语 多表示将要发生的动作
The meeting held yesterday was important.
昨天开的会非常重要。
Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony of the Football World Cup live on TV.
昨天晚上，有几百万人观看了世界杯足球赛开幕式的电视直播。
It is said that the building being constructed will be our new stadium.
据说这幢正在建造的大楼将是我们的新体育馆。
Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing
你想见那位从北京请来的医生吗？
Ⅰ. 语法填空
1. The flowers ________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to the beauty of nature.
2. There is no doubt that the part ______ (play) by women in our society is very important.
3. Actually, it is quite normal for the average person ______ (live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day.
smelling
played
living
4. The problem _______________ (discuss) now attracts the attention of everyone present at the meeting.
5. The airport _______________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
6. Her _______ (excite) voice suggested that she won the final match.
being discussed
to be completed
excited
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. There is no doubt that the ____________ is bad for our health.
毫无疑问被污染的空气对我们的健康有害。
2. Have you read the novel Oliver Twist __________ Dickens
你读过狄更斯写的《雾都孤儿》这部小说吗？
3. The students ______________________ constantly will become more confident and excellent.
不断受到老师表扬的学生会变得更加自信和优秀。
4. The building ___________ now will be our classroom building.
现在正在建造的楼将是我们的教学楼。
polluted air
written by
praised by the teacher
being built
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
谢 谢！

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