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人教版八年级英语下册晨读背诵资料汇编
Unit 1 Time to Relax
Section A
I语基夯实
词汇巩固 1. calligraphy n.书法 15. ink n.墨水 2. ski v.滑雪 16. return n.&v.回来；归还 3. program/ programme v..编写程序 17. in return 作为回报 n.程序；节目；项目 18. deal n.交易;协议 v.对付 4. express v.表达;表示 19. manage v.完成(困难的事);管理 5. instructor n.教练;指导者 20. get into 开始做某事;进入 6. scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌的 7. scared of害怕;恐惧 21. give it a go 试一试某事 8. fear n.& v.害怕;担忧 22. kung fu n.功夫 9. get over克服(困难);解决(问题) 23. push v.督促;推 10. up to 正在做;由某人决定 24. myself pron.我自己 11. poem n.诗 25. once in a while 偶尔地;间或 12. single adj.单个的;单身的 26. chat v.& n.闲聊 13. stroke n.笔画;击球 27. outing n.出外游玩;远足 14. give up 放弃 28. go on an outing 出外游玩
单词变形 1. ski(v.)→skied(过去式)→skiing(现在分词)滑雪 6. manage(v.)→manager(n.)(企业、店铺等的)经理→management(n.)经营;管理 2. express(v.)→expression(n.)表达方式;表达 7. push(v.)→pull(反义词)拉;拖;拔 3. instruct(v.)→instructor(n.)教练;指导者→instruction(n.)(pl.)用法说明;操作指南 8. I(主格)→me(宾格)我→my(形容词性物主代词)我的→mine(名词性物主代词)我的(所有物)→myself(反身代词)我自己 4. scare(v.)→scary(adj.)吓人的;恐怖的 →scared(adj.)害怕的;对……感到惊慌的 9. chat(v.)→chatted(过去式)→chatting(现在分词)闲聊 →afraid(同义词)害怕的;担心的 10. program/ programme(v. & n.)→programmer|(n.)程序设计员 5. deal(v.)→dealt(过去式)对付
短语归纳 1. play the flute 吹长笛 9. be scared of water怕水 2. do calligraphy写书法 10. get over/ forget one's fear 克服/忘记恐惧 11. practise single strokes 练习单笔画 3. do a survey on free-time activities做一个关于业余活动的调查 12. write a poem 写一首诗 4. create an app研发一款应用程序 5. a great form of exercise 一种很好的运动形式 13. manage to do sth 设法做某事 6. decide to give it a go 决定试一试 14. push myself too hard把自己逼得太紧 7. express feelings 表达情感 15. spend more time together as a family 8. ice skating 滑冰 一家人多花些时间在一起
Ⅱ重难精讲
1. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear.
付兴以前怕水，但她开始学游泳来克服自己的恐惧。
(1) used to 意为“过去常常(做)”,其后常接动词原形，用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为，特别强调现在不那样了。其否定形式为 usedn’t to或 didn’ t use to,疑问形式为“Used+主语+ todo … ”或“Did+主语+ use to do … ”。如:
I used to live in London. 我曾经在伦敦居住过。
I usedn't to/ didn't use to like eating vegetables, but now I eat them every day.
我以前不喜欢吃蔬菜，但现在每天都吃。
Used she to be a teacher
= Did she use to be a teacher
她以前是一名老师吗
小贴士注意区别 used to do sth和 be/ get used to(doing) sth:
短语 用法
used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”，to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
be/ get usedto(doing) sth 意为“习惯于(做)……”,to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
(2) scared of意为“害怕;恐惧”。常用搭配: bescared of sb/ sth 意为“害怕某人/某事/某物”;be scared of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”。如:He's scared of heights. 他恐高。
She is scared of going out alone.
她不敢一个人外出。
(3)动词不定式 to get over her fear 在本句中作目的状语。get over 意为“克服(困难);解决(问题)”。如:
I can get over the problem without too muchdifficulty.我能不太费力地解决这个问题。
(4)fear 作名词,意为“害怕;担忧”。常用搭配: fears/(a) fear of/ for sb/ sth意为“对某人/某事/某物的害怕/担忧”。如：
We lived in fear of losing our jobs.
我们生活在担心失去工作的阴影里。
Alan talked about his fears for the future.
Alan 谈到了他对未来的担忧。
2. What are you up to 你在做什么
up to 意为“正在做；由某人决定”。如：
I'm sure he's up to no good.
我敢说他在打什么坏主意。
Shall we eat out or stay in It's up to you.
咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里 你决定吧。
小贴土
up to的其他常见用法：
意为“达到(某数量、程度等)；至多有”。如：
The temperature went up to 35℃.
气温上升到了 35 摄氏度。
意为“直到；不多于；不迟于”。如：
Read up to page 100. 读到第 100 页。
3. It's difficult, but he always encourages me notto give up.这很难，但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。
(1) encourage 作动词,意为“鼓励;激励”。常用搭配: encourage sb to do sth 意为“鼓励某人做某事”; encourage sb(in sth)意为“(在某事/某物上)鼓励某人”。如：
Music is to encourage customers to buy more.音乐用于刺激顾客买更多的东西。
My parents always encourage me in my choice ofcareer.我的父母总是在我选择职业时鼓励我。
(2)动词不定式 not to give up 在本句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式的否定形式由“not+动词不定式”构成。give up 意为“放弃”。常用搭配: give up (doing) sth 意为“放弃(做)某事/某物”。如：
She didn't give up work when she had thebaby.她有孩子后并未放弃工作。
Lucy gave up eating sweets because she wanted to lose weight.
Lucy放弃吃糖果了，因为她想减肥。
小贴士
give的其他常用短语：
give away 赠送;捐赠;泄露;暴露
give in 屈服;认输;呈上;交上
give out 发出,放出(热、光等);分发;散发
give birth to 生孩子;产崽
give rise to 使发生(或存在)
give way to 屈服;让步;被……代替
4.—— Will you teach me to write a poem I canteach you to play a song in return. 你能教我写一首诗吗 作为回报，我可以教你弹一首歌。
—— It's a deal! 就这么办吧!
(1)动词不定式 to write a poem 和 to play asong in return 在本句中都作宾语补足语。 inreturn 意为“作为回报”。如:
Can I buy you lunch in return for your help 感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗
(2)deal 作名词,意为“交易;协议”。常用搭配:make/ sign/ close a deal(with sb)意为“(与某人)达成一笔交易”。在口语表达中，我们常用Deal./ It's a deal.意为“就这么办吧。”,表示达成协议。 No deal.意为“这不行。”,表示不同意。
小贴士
deal还可作动词，意为“对付”。常用短语：dealwith 意为“处理;对付”,常与 how连用。同义短语: do with,常与 what连用。如:
How do you deal with stress
你如何应付压力
She is used to dealing with all kinds of peoplein her job.她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。
5. Instead, he likes to stay at home and watch movies, listen to music, and chat with friendsonline.相反，他喜欢待在家里，看看电影，听听音乐，和朋友在线聊天。
动词不定 式 to stay at home and watch movies, listen to music, and chat with friendsonline 在本句中作宾语。chat 作动词,意为“闲聊”。常用搭配: chat with/ to sb 意为“与某人闲聊”; chat about sb/ sth 意为“闲聊某人/某事/某物”。如：
My kids spend hours chatting on the phone with/ to their friends. 我的几个孩子在电话上和朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。
What were you chatting about
你们聊了些什么
小贴士
chat还可作名词，意为“闲聊”。如：
I had a long chat with her. 我和她闲聊了很久。
Section B
I语基夯实
词汇巩固 1. reduce v.减少 14. rather adv.相当;更准确地说 2. stress n.精神压力;紧张 15. old-fashioned adj.过时的;守旧的 3. yoga n.瑜伽 16. foreign adj.外国的;国外的 4. object n.物品;宾语 17. dream of梦想;希望 18. suggestion n.建议;提议 5. Italian adj.意大利的;意大利人的;意大利语的 n.意大利人；意大利语 19. failure n.失败 6. programmer n.程序设计员 20. inspire v.激励;鼓舞 7. allow v.使……成为可能;允许 21. strict adj.严厉的;严格的 8. sense n.感觉;感官 22. surprisingly adv.出人意料地;惊人地 9. achievement n.成就 23. so far到目前为止 10. coin n.硬币 24. stage n.舞台;阶段 11. stamp n.邮票 25. importantly adv.重要地 12. teenage adj.青少年的 26. India印度 13. postcard n.明信片
1. reduce(v.)→reduction(n.)减少;缩小;降低 9. fail(v.)→failure(n.)失败→success(反义词)成功 2. stress(n.)→pressure(同义词)压力 3. Italy(n.)→Italian(adj.)意大利的;意大利人的；意大利语的；(n.)意大利人；意大利语 10. inspire(v.)→inspiration(n.)灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 11. surprise(v.& n.)→surprising(adj.)令人吃惊的；使人惊奇的 4. achieve(v.)→achievement(n.)成就 →surprisingly(adv.)出人意料地;惊人地 5. teenage(adj.)→teenager(n.)青少年(13岁至 19岁之间) →surprised(adj.)惊奇的;惊讶的 6. foreign(adj.)→foreigner(n.)外国人 →surprisedly(adv.)惊奇地;诧异地 7. dream(v.)→dreamed/ dreamt(过去式)做梦；梦见；梦想 12. important(adj.)→importantly(adv.)重要地→importance(n.)重要性 8. suggest(v.)→suggestion(n.)建议;提议→advice(同义词)建议;意见 13. India→Indian(adj.)印度的;印度人的;(n.)印度人
4 1. reduce stress缓解压力 7. a sense of achievement 成就感 2. pass the time 消磨时光 8. discover your creative side 3. calm down(使)平静,镇静,安静 发掘你富有创意的一面 4. physical hobbies 运动类爱好 9. dance on stage在舞台上跳舞 10. enjoy being in nature 喜欢待在大自然中 5. start out as programmers 从程序员做起 11. most importantly 最重要的是 6. find study partners for learning Italian 12. bring her some carrots for a snack给她带些胡萝卜当零食 寻找学习意大利语的学习伙伴
续表
金句积累 1. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object,or reduce stress. 把它(明信片)寄给了她，她太喜欢它了，就把它贴在了自己卧室的墙上！ 比如，人们有时会通过画画来记住一处美丽的风景、一件物品，或是缓解压力。 4. Everyone starts somewhere. As long asyou don't give up, you' ll get better at itover time.每个人都有自己的起点。只要你不放弃，久而久之，你就会在这件事上做得越来越好。 2. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun tomake mobile phone apps. 相反,这位意大利少年觉得制作手机应用程序很有趣。 5. One of the people who inspires me the most is my dance instructor. 我的舞蹈老师是最激励我的人之一。 3. Her dad sent it to her when she was five,and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! 她的爸爸在她五岁时 6. All work and no play makes Jack a dullboy.只工作不玩要，聪明的孩子也变傻。
Ⅱ重难精讲
1. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian.
他最新开发的应用程序能让世界各地的人找到一起学习意大利语的学习伙伴。
allow作动词，意为“使……成为可能；允许”。
常用搭配: allow sb/ sth to do sth 意为“使某人/某物做某事”。如：
His parents won't allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。
2. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future！她梦想着将来能去这些地方旅行！
dream of意为“梦想;希望”。常用搭配: dream of(doing) sth意为“梦想(做)某事/某物”。如:
We dream of a world where everyone has clean water, enough food, and a safe place tolive.我们梦想着这样一个世界：每个人都有干净的水、充足的食物和安全的住所。
He dreams of writing a novel that can touch people's hearts.
他梦想写一本能触动人心的小说。
3. Any suggestions 有什么建议吗
suggestion作可数名词,意为“建议;提议”。常用搭配: suggestions/a suggestion for/ about/ onsth意为“关于某事/某物的建议”。其动词形式suggest 意为“建议;提议”。常见用法如下:
小贴士
注意区别 suggestion 和 advice:
advice 作不可数名词，意为“建议；意见”。若要表示数量，须借助单位词 piece。如：two pieces of advice 意为“两条建议”。其动词形式advise意为“建议；劝告”。常见用法如下：
4. One of the people who inspires me the most is my dance instructor.
我的舞蹈老师是最激励我的人之一。
(1)“one of十可数名词的复数形式”意为“ 之一”，其作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：
One of them is my best friend.
他们中的一人是我最好的朋友。
(2) inspire作动词,意为“激励;鼓舞”。常用搭配: inspire sb to do sth 意为“激励某人做某事”; inspire sb (with sth)意为“(用某事/某物)激励某人”。如：
Her teacher's words inspired her to keep practising painting.
她老师的话激励她坚持练习绘画。
Bob's grandmother inspired him with her own stories. Bob 的祖母用她自己的故事激励他。
单元主题回顾
I have many hobbies that help me reduce stress. I dream of being good at calligraphy. Each single stroke needs much practice, and I once wanted to give up because I was scared of making mistakes.But my instructor told me to get over the fear, so I keep trying — now, mixing ink and writing poems give me a strong sense of achievement! Calligraphy brushes become meaningful objects in my life.
Besides calligraphy, I learn kung fu too. My kung fu instructor is strict but kind. Last month,Igot a chance to perform on stage at school. Sometimes, I go on an outing with friends. We tried skiing last week. At first, I was scared, but my friends said, “Give it a go!” After they pushed me, Imanaged to get into it. Once in a while, I also do yoga. It allows me to relax.
I often chat with my foreign friend, a teenage programmer, online. He's from India and likes old-fashioned things like coins, postcards and stamps. He gave me a suggestion that I should join anItalian culture program. Surprisingly, it's fun! So far, I learn to express myself better. More importantly, I know failure can inspire me. Though the instructor is strict, I think it's a good deal—hard work brings progress, and happiness is the best thing in return. I know that who you are is up to the hard work, or rather, yourself.
阅读素养拓展
Chinese Calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy is an art form that has a history of more than 3,000 years in China. It is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush. As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy has a unique style that is appreciated all over the world.
The brush used in Chinese calligraphy is usually made of animal hair, such as goat hair,rabbit hair or wolf hair. The ink used is made from soot and water, and the paper used is usually rice paper or silk. Chinese calligraphy is often seen as a meditative art form because it requires great skills and concentration to create beautiful and meaningful Chinese characters.
Chinese calligraphy is not only a form of art but also a way of expressing one's personalities,thoughts and feelings. Calligraphy is often used in poetry, painting, and other forms of art. It is also used in everyday life, such as writing letters or creating wedding invitations.
In China, calligraphy is taught in schools and is seen as an important part of education.Learning calligraphy requires patience, but it is a meaningful experience. It not only improves one's handwriting skills but also helps to improve creativity, concentration and self-discipline.
In a word, it is a great way to enjoy Chinese culture and express oneself freely.
参照译文
中国书法
中国书法是中国一种拥有 3000多年历史的艺术形式。它是一种用毛笔书写汉字的艺术。作为中国文化的重要组成部分，中国书法风格独特，深受世界各国人民的喜爱。
中国书法所用的毛笔通常由动物毛发制成，如羊毛、兔毛或狼毫。所用的墨由煤烟子与水调和而成，纸张则多为宣纸或丝绸。中国书法常被视为一种具有冥想特质的艺术形式，因为要写出优美且富有内涵的汉字，需要精湛的技艺与高度的专注。
中国书法不仅是一门艺术，更是表达个人性格、思想与情感的方式。它常与诗歌、绘画等其他艺术形式结合。中国书法也融入日常生活，比如书写信件、制作婚礼请柬等。
在中国，学校会教授书法，将其视为教育的重要组成部分。学习书法需要耐心，但这是一段富有意义的经历。它不仅能提升书写水平，还有助于培养创造力、专注力与自律性。
总之，书法是领略中华文化、自由表达自我的绝佳方式。
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
Section A
I语基夯实
词汇巩固 1. ourselves pron.我们自己 22. suffer from 受苦;受折磨 2. sore adj.疼痛的;酸痛的 23. take a seat 坐下 3. throat n.喉咙 24. take one’ s temperature 给某人量体温 4. stomachache n.胃痛;肚子疼 25. test n.& v.检查;测验 5. headache n.头痛 26. flu n.流行性感冒 6. toothache n.牙痛 27. medicine n.药;医学 7. backache n.背痛;腰痛 28. mask n.口罩 8. press v.压;按;挤;推 29. virus n.病毒 9. nosebleed n.鼻出血 30. stop … from doing防止……;阻止…… 10. dentist n.牙科医生 31. description n.描写;形容 11. fever n.发烧 32. patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的 12. stomach n.胃;腹部 33. injury n.伤害;损伤 13. avoid v.避免;防止 34. illness n.疾病 14. gas n.气体;燃气 35. knife n.刀 15. ache n.& v.疼痛 36. clear adj.清晰的;清楚的 v.清理 16. X-ray n. X光照片;X射线 37. pain n.疼痛;痛苦 17. careless adj.不小心的;粗心的 38. what's more更有甚者;更为重要的是 18. run ny adj.流鼻涕的;流眼泪的 39. brightness n.亮度 19. cough n.& v.咳嗽 40. environment n.环境 20. bruised adj.受了瘀伤的 41. cross v.穿越;横过;交叉 21. suffer v.受苦;遭受
单词变形 6. medical(adj.)→medicine(n.)药;医学 1. we(主格)→us(宾格)我们→our(形容词性物主代词)我们的→ours(名词性物主代词)我们的(所有物)→ourselves(反身代词)我们自己 7. describe(v.)→description(n.)描写;形容→descriptive(adj.)描写的;叙述的 8. injure(v.)→injury(n.)伤害;损伤 2. ache(v.)→ached(过去式)→aching(现在分词)疼痛 9. ill(adj.)→illness(n.)疾病→disease(同义词)病；疾病 10. knife(n.)→knives(pl.)刀 3. care(n.& v.)→careful(adj.)小心;注意;谨慎→carefully(adv.)认真地;仔细地;小心地→careless(adj.)不小心的;粗心的 11. pain(n.)→painful(adj.)(身体部位)疼痛的；令人痛苦的 12. bright(adj.)→brightly(adv.)明亮地 4. run(v.)→ran(过去式)→running(现在分词)跑;跑步→runny(adj.)流鼻涕的;流眼泪的 →brightness(n.)亮度 5. bruise(n.& v.)→bruised(adj.)受了瘀伤的 13. environment(n.)→environmental(adj.)自然环境的；生态环境的
续表
短语归纳 1. physical conditions身体状况 12. wear a mask 戴口罩 2. suffer from a sore throat 遭受喉咙痛 13. pass the flu virus to others easily 3. press down on your nose 按住你的鼻子 轻易把流感病毒传给他人 4. drink some water with honey 喝点蜂蜜水 14. get an X-ray照 X 光片 5. have a run ny nose 流鼻涕 15. change your screen's brightness 6. a bruised knee 受了瘀伤的膝盖 改变你的屏幕亮度 7. see a dentist看牙医 16. match your environment 8. fall off my bike从我的自行车上摔下来 与你的环境相匹配 9. do a test做一个检查 17. cross the road 过马路 10. flu season 流感季 18. avoid using your phone too often 11. take some medicine 吃点药 避免过于频繁地使用你的手机
金句积累 1. Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas couldmake the ache worse. 目前先别喝软饮料,因为里面的气体会加剧疼痛。 4. And remember, your health is in your hands.还要记住，你的健康掌握在自己手中。 2. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. 5. Her clearest memory is not of the raceitself, but the terrible pain in her legs thenext day.她最清晰的记忆并非比赛本身，而是次日腿部传来的剧烈疼痛。 我试图从床上起来时，差点摔倒弄伤自己。 3. When you' re outside, please wear a mask.It stops us from passing the flu virus toothers easily. 外出时请戴口罩。它能防止我们轻易把流感病毒传给他人。 6. You should also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages. 你也应该和你的朋友们当面聊聊，而不是给他们发消息。
Ⅱ重难精讲
1. Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could makethe ache worse.目前先别喝软饮料,因为里面的气体会加剧疼痛。
In fact, you should avoid using your phone too often.
事实上，你应该避免过于频繁地使用你的手机。
(1)avoid作动词，意为“避免；防止”，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：
I left early to avoid the rush hour.
我早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。
I try to avoid going shopping on Saturdays.
我尽量不在周六购物。
(2) ache作可数名词,意为“疼痛”。
小贴士
ache还可作动词,意为“疼痛”。常见搭配: achefrom sth意为“因某事/某物感到疼痛”。如:
Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.
她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。
ache作动词，还可意为“渴望”。常用搭配：ache for sb/ sth 意为“渴望某人/某事/某物”; ache to do sth意为“渴望做某事”。如:I was aching for home. 我很想回家。
He ached to see her. 他渴望见到她。
2. I'm suffering from a very bad headache.
我正头疼得厉害。
suffer作动词，意为“受苦；遭受”。常用搭配：
suffer from(doing) sth意为“因(做)某事/某物而受苦/折磨”，其后常接疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿和悲伤等词语。如：
I think I'm suffering from a cold — my throat hurts and I have a runny nose.
我觉得我感冒了————喉咙疼还流鼻涕。
3. It stops us from passing the flu virus to otherseasily.它能防止我们轻易把流感病毒传给他人。
(1) stop … from doing 意为“防止……;阻止……”，其中 from在主动语态中可以省略。其同义短语: keep sb from doing sth,其中from不可以省略,因为 keep sb doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”。如：
You can't stop people (from) saying what theythink.人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。
She could hardly keep from laughing.
她差一点儿笑了出来。
I'm very sorry to keep you waiting.
对不起，让你久等了。
(2) pass作动词,意为“给;递;传递”。常用搭配: pass sth(to sb)意为“(给某人)传递某物”; pass sb sth 意为“给某人某物”。如:
Pass the book to me.
= Pass me the book.
把那本书递给我。
。 8 。
Section B
Ⅰ语基夯实
词汇巩固 1. catch fire着火 23. tonight adv.在今晚 n.今夜;今晚 2. themselves pron.他(或她、它)们自己 24. sadly adv.伤心地;令人遗憾 3. fry v.油炸;油煎;油炒 25. smoke n.烟 v.吸烟;冒烟 4. turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 26. unfortunately adv.不幸地;可惜地 5. stove n.厨房灶具;炉子 27. luckily adv.幸运地 6. happily adv.快乐地;高兴地 28. badly adv.严重地 7. no way不可能;没门 29. harm n.& v.伤害;损害 8. burn v.燃烧;着火 30. pill n.药丸;药片 9. on fire着火;起火 31. painful adj.(身体部位)疼痛的;令人痛苦的 10. flame n.火焰 32. lie v.平躺;平放 11. panic n.惊恐;恐慌 33. lie down 平躺;平卧 12. onto prep.向;朝 34. harmful adj.有害的 13. throw v.猛动身体(部位);扔;抛 35. hit v.碰撞;击;打 n.打;击;击中 14. roll v.(使)翻滚;滚动 36. shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事 15. quick adj.快的;迅速的 adv.迅速地;快速地 v.使震惊；使惊愕 16. be about to 即将;正要(做某事) 37. bleed v.流血;出血 17. stop short突然停住 38. check v.检查;查明 n.检查;调查 18. aid n.& v.帮助;援助 39. tight adj.疼痛的;憋气的;紧的;牢固的 19. first aid 急救 40. peanut n.花生 20. safety n.安全;安全处所 41. nervously adv.紧张不安地 21. extinguisher n.灭火器 42. allergic adj.过敏的 22. eat out 上馆子吃饭;在外用餐 43. from now on从现在起
早阅变形 →sadness(n.)悲伤;悲痛 1. they(主格)→them(宾格)他(她、它)们→their(形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的→theirs(名词性物主代词)他们的，她们的，它们的(所有物)→themselves(反身代词)他(或她、它)们自己 8. fortunate(adj.)→fortunately(adv.)幸运地;交好运地→unfortunately(反义词)不幸地；可惜地 2. happy(adj.)→happily(adv.)快乐地;高兴地→happiness(n.)幸福;快乐→joy(同义词)喜悦；乐趣 9. luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)运气好的;带来好运的→luckily(adv.)幸运地→unluckily(反义词)不幸地；遗憾地 3. burn(v.)→burnt(过去式)燃烧;着火 4. throw(v.)→threw(过去式)猛动身体(部位)；扔；抛 10. bad(adj.)/ badly(adv.)→worse(比较级)更差(的);更糟(的);更坏(的)→worst(最高级)最坏(的)；最糟(的) 11. harm(n.& v.)→harmful(adj.)有害的 12. lie(v.)→lay(过去式)平躺;平放 5. quick(adj.& adv.)→fast(同义词)快地;快的→quickly(adv.)快速地;很快 13. hit(v.)→hit(过去式)碰撞;击;打 14. shock(n.& v.)→shocked(adj.)震惊的 6. safe(adj.)→unsafe(反义词)不安全的;危险的→safely(adv.)安全地→safety(n.)安全；安全处所 15. bleed(v.)→bled(过去式)流血;出血 7. sad(adj.)→sadly(adv.)伤心地;令人遗憾 16. nervous(adj.)→nervously(adv.)紧张不安地
续表
短语归纳 1. live away from their families 11. heat oil on the stove 在炉子上热油 远离他们的家庭生活 12. keep ourselves safe from harm保护我们免受伤害 2. turn on/ off the stove 打开/关闭炉子 3. call out happily 高兴地叫出声 4. rush back into the kitchen跑回厨房 13. give him some pills for it为此给他一些药丸 5. in a panic惊慌失措 14. be allergic to sth 对……过敏 6. cry out大声疾呼 15. jump into action 赶紧行动 7. throw oneself to the floor 扑倒在地 16. food allergy 食物过敏 8. roll on the ground在地上打滚 17. look away from devices frequently频繁地将视线从设备上移开 9. run cool water over his arm 用凉水浇他的胳膊 18. tired/ dry eyes疲倦/干涩的眼睛 10. put out the fire with the fire extinguisher用灭火器灭火 19. double vision 重影
金句积累 followed by the sound of Allen singing. 1. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. 就在这时，他听见前门开了，紧接着传来Alan唱歌的声音。 锅里着火了！熊熊火焰直往空中蹿。 2. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! 4. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. 但他离锅太近了,以至于一团火苗蹿到了他的衬衫上。 多亏了他在学校上的急救与安全课，他知道水会让油火变得更旺！ 5. Health is not everything, but you have nothing without it. 健康并非一切,但失去健康，你便一无所有。 3. Just then, he heard the front door open,
Ⅱ重难精讲
1. James cried out and threw himself to the floor.
James大声疾呼，随即扑倒在地。
throw作动词，意为“猛动身体(部位)；扔；抛”。常用搭配: throw sth to sb 意为“把某物扔给某人”;throw oneself adv./ prep.意为“猛地倒在……”;throw away意为“扔掉;丢弃;抛弃”。如:
Don't throw it to him! Give it to him!
别扔给他！递给他！
Jenny threw herself onto the bed.
Jenny一头倒在床上。
I don't need that — you can throw it away.
我不需要那东西，你可以把它扔了。
2. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! 多亏了他在学校上的急救与安全课，他知道水会让油火变得更旺！
(1) thanks to 意为“归功于;由于;因为”,其后常接名词或代词。如：
Thanks to my teacher, my life changed a lot.
多亏了我的老师，我的生活改变了很多。
小贴士
注意区别 thanks to 和 thanks for:
thanks for 意为“为……而感谢”,相当于thank you for,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。
常用回答: Not at all./ You are welcome./ It's
a pleasure./ My pleasure./ That's all right.
等。如：
—— Thanks for your umbrella.
= Thank you for your umbrella.
谢谢你的雨伞。
—— You are welcome. 不客气。
(2)aid 作名词，意为“帮助；援助”。常用短语：first aid 意为“急救”; with/ without the aid of意为“有/没有……的帮助”; in aid of sb/ sth意为“为了帮助某人/某事/某物”。如：
This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项工作不用计算机是不行的。
They collect money in aid of charity.
他们为慈善事业而募捐。
·10·
小贴士
aid还可作动词，意为“帮助；援助”。常用搭配：aid(sb/ sth) in(doing) sth 意为“在(做)某事/某物上援助(某人/某事/某物)”；aid sb(to do sth)意为“帮助某人(做某事)”； aid sb(with sth)意为“(在某事/某物上)帮助某人”。如：
Regular exercise and a balanced diet can aid the body in keeping good health.规律运动和均衡饮食有助于身体维持良好的健康状态。
The teacher aided the student to solve the difficult maths problems step by step.
老师一步步帮助学生解决困难的数学题。
Coco's friend aids her with her English after class. Coco 的朋友课后帮她补习英语。
3. What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm 我们应该做些什么来保护自己免受伤害 harm作不可数名词，意为“伤害；损害”。常用
短语: do harm to 意为“对……有害”。其形容词形式 harmful 意为“有害的”。常用短语: beharmful to 意为“对……有害”,相当于 do harm to。如:
Staying up late for a long time can do harm to/ be harmful to your physical and mental health.长期熬夜会对你的身心健康造成伤害。
4. Do you know what you are allergic to
你知道你对什么过敏吗
allergic作形容词,意为“过敏的”。常用短语: be allergic to 意为“对……过敏”。其名词形式allergy意为“过敏反应”。常用短语: have an allergy to意为“对……过敏”,相当于 be allergic to。如:
I like cats but unfortunately I am allergic to/have allergy to them.
我喜欢猫，但遗憾的是，我对它们过敏。
单元主题回顾
Sadly, last week, many classmates in our class felt bad. Lily had a sore throat, a runny nose, and a cough. She was suffering from flu, an illness caused by viruses. She wore a mask to stop others from catching it and ate pills to ease (缓解) the pain. Tom had a headache and a fever. He took his temperature, took medicine, lay down to rest, and later went for a test at the hospital. Mike got a toothache and visited the dentist ———— the dentist took an X-ray, did a careful check, and told him to avoid eating sweet food, because it would harm his teeth. Lucy had a stomachache because she ate cold food, which caused gas in her stomach and made her ache. Mr Li, our PE teacher, had a backache, so we told him to take a seat. Yesterday, Sam got a nosebleed in class and the teacher came over nervously. The teacher told him to press his nose tight. Tim was careless with a knife in the lab(实验室). He not only cut his hand but also hit the table, leaving his arm bruised. It started to bleed badly,and he shocked and felt painful. The teacher gave him quick first aid. She told us not to be in panic when facing injuries. Just then, another student was about to turn on the stove to fry something —————unfortunately, the area caught fire/ was on fire and caused much smoke! The teacher helped Tim but stopped short when she noticed this situation. Luckily, she used a fire extinguisher to put out the flames before they burnt the books. The teacher said,“Don't throw water onto oil fires —— roll a wet cloth(布) over them! There's no way to ignore(忽视) safety!” She also told us to keep the lab's brightness good and clear the environment, so we would't cross into dangerous areas.
From now on, we' ll pay more attention to our health and safety. What's more, we' ll listen to the doctor's description when we' re patients, avoid harmful things, and learn to protect ourselves and themselves from danger. For example, if someone is allergic to peanuts, we' ll never give peanut snacks to him or her. Tonight, my family planned to eat out. After all, good health and safety help us study happily!
阅读素养拓展
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
in ancient times, the ancestors of the Chinese nation happened to find that some animals and plants could serve as medicines for certain diseases and pains, and came to gradually master their usage. As time went by, people began to actively look for such medicines and methods for preventing and treating diseases.
The discovery of alcohol in the Xia Dynasty and the invention of herbal decoction in the Shang Dynasty made medicines more effective.In the Western Zhou Dynasty, doctors began to divide into four groups. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, BianQue drew on the experience of others and put forward the four diagnostic methods.
Huang Di Nei Jing written during the Qin and Han dynasties offered theory of human physiology and methods of treatment. This book offered the base of TCM.Ben Cao Gang Mu is a herbo logy and science masterpiece. It was written by Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty and it was the first book in the world that scientifically talked about medicinal herbs.
Following the spread of Western medicines in China from the mid-Qing Dynasty, some TCM experts began to try ways to combine TCM with Western medicines.
参照译文
中医
在古代，中华民族的祖先偶然发现某些动植物可作为治疗特定疾病与疼痛的药物，并逐渐掌握了它们的用法。随着时间推移，人们开始主动寻找这类药物以及防治疾病的方法。
夏朝酒精的发现与商朝汤药的发明让药物的疗效更佳。西周时期，医生开始分为四个类别。春秋战国时期，扁鹊借鉴他人经验，提出了“四诊法”。
秦汉时期写成的《黄帝内经》，阐述了人体生理知识与疾病治疗方法。该书奠定了中医的理论基础。《本草纲目》是一部草药学与自然科学巨著。它由明代李时珍编撰，是世界上首部科学论述药用植物的典籍。
自清朝中期西医传入中国后，部分中医专家开始尝试探索中西医结合的方法。
Unit 3 Growing Up
Section A
I语基夯实
词汇巩固 1. deal with 处理;对付 17. award n.奖;奖品 2. emotion n.情感;情绪 18. get across解释清楚;传达 3. upset adj.难过的;沮丧的 19. clearly adv.清楚地 4. lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的 20. pressure n.压力 5. shocked adj.震惊的 21. purpose n.目的;意图 6. alone adv.独自;单独 22. on purpose故意;有意地 7. control v. & n.控制 23. reduce by half 减少一半 8. anger n.怒火 24. apologize/ apologise v.道歉 9. advise v.建议;劝告 25. put oneself in sb's shoes设身处地；处于某人的境地 10. hurtful adj.伤感情的 11. in future今后;从今以后 26. shut v.关闭;合上;住嘴 12. forgive v.原谅;宽恕 27. shut sb/ sth away 13. fault n.过错;责任 把……关(藏)起来；隔离 14. clear the air 尽释前嫌 28. lastly adv.最后 15. present n.礼物 29. plenty pron.充足;丰富;大量 16. standard n.标准;水平 adj.标准的 30. plenty of充足;大量
l. emotion(n.)→emotional(adj.)情感的;情绪的 9. present(n.)→gift(同义词)礼物 10. standard(n.)→level(同义词)高度;水平;程度 2. lonely(adj.)→loneliness(n.)孤独;寂寞 11. award(n.)→prize(同义词)奖;奖励 3. control(v.)→controlled(过去式)→controlling(现在分词)控制 12. clear(adj.& v.)→clearly(adv.)清楚地 4. anger(n.)→angry(adj.)愤怒的;生气的 13. purpose(n.)→goal(同义词)目标;目的 5. advise(v.)→advice(n.)建议;意见 14. shut(v.)→shut(过去式)→shutting(现在分词)关闭；合上；住嘴 →suggestion(同义词)建议;提议 6. hurt(v.)→hurtful(adj.)伤感情的 15. last(adj.)→lastly(adv.)最后 7. forgive(v.)→forgave(过去式)原谅;宽恕 16. apologize/ apologise(v.)→apology(n.)道歉；谢罪 8. fault(n.)→mistake(同义词)错误;失误
短语归纳 1. fail a test考试不及格 8. mean a lot to sb 对某人来说意义重大 2. live alone独自生活 9. accept one's suggestion 接受某人的建议 3. hear about a sick friend 听说一个朋友生病了 10. have very high standards 有很高的标准 4. see an accident happen 看见意外发生 11. get your message across clearly清楚传达信息 5. control one's fear/ anger 控制某人的恐惧/愤怒 12. feel a lot of pressure 感到极大压力 6. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 13. feel upset about sth为某事感到伤心 14. clear one's mind理清思路 7. say hurtful things/ something hurtful to sb对某人说伤人的话 15. get plenty of sleep 获得充足的睡眠
续表
金句积累 they did it on purpose. 1. But I'm sure your parents just want you to do well, although they may not show it. 但我肯定你的父母只是想让你表现好，尽管他们可能没有表现出来。 虽然有时候人们可能会伤害到你，但这并不总意味着他们是故意这么做的。 2. How about writing them a letter so thatyou can get your message across clearly 写一封信给他们怎么样 这样你就能清楚地传达你的意思。 5. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad so that your joy will be doubled, and your problems will be reduced by half. 无论你心情是好是坏，都要和你爱的人聊聊，这样你的快乐会加倍，烦恼也会减半。 3. Just talking to you makes me feel better already! 6. You won't understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes. 光是跟你聊天，我就已经感觉好多了！ 4. Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean that 你不会明白她为什么伤心，直到你设身处地为她着想。
Ⅱ重难精讲
1. I forgive you. You' re my best friend, and Idon’ t want to lose you. 我原谅你了。你是我最好的朋友，我不想失去你。
forgive 作动词,意为“原谅;宽恕”。常用搭配:forgive sb sth 意为“原谅某人某事”; forgivesb/ yourself for(doing) sth 意为“原谅某人/自己(做)某事”。如：
I' ll never forgive her for what she did.
我绝不会原谅她做的事。
She would forgive him anything.
无论他做了什么，她都会原谅他。
2. Until you apologize, the other person might not want to talk to you.
对方可能不想跟你说话，直到你道歉。
apologize 作动词,意为“道歉”。常用搭配:apologize(to sb)(for sth)意为“(向某人)(为某事)道歉”。其名词形式 apology 意为“道歉;谢罪”。常用搭配: an apology (to sb) (forsth)意为“一个(向某人)(因某事)的道歉”，相当于 apologize(to sb) (for sth); offer/ make/
accept an apology 意为“主动道歉/致歉/接受道歉”。如：
I want to apologize/ make an apology to you for what I said. I didn't mean it, and I'm sorry if it hurt your feelings.
我要为我说过的话向你道歉。我不是故意的，如果伤害了你的感情，我很抱歉。
3. Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean that they did it on purpose.虽然有时候人们可能会伤害到你，但这并不总意味着他们是故意这么做的。
purpose作名词，意为“目的；意图”。常用短语: on purpose 意为“故意;有意地”; for the purpose of 意为“以……为目的”。如:
He did it on purpose, knowing it would make her angry.他明知会激怒她，所以故意那么做。
The activity is for the purpose of raising money.这次活动是为了募款。
Section B
I语基夯实
词汇巩固 1. feel blue感到忧郁的 25. repeat v.重复 2. on top of the world 欢天喜地 26. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 3. all smiles笑容满面 27. though conj.虽然;尽管 4. low adj.沮丧的;低的 28. even though 即使;虽然 5. in low spirits情绪低落;精神不振 29. solution n.解决办法;解决 6. ring v.发出铃声 30. joyful adj.高兴的;令人愉快的 7. enter v.进入 31. thankful adj.感谢的;感激的 8. dare v.& modal v.敢于 32. negative adj.否定的;消极的 9. everybody pron.每人;所有人 33. bully v.霸凌;恐吓 n.恶霸 10. let down 使失望 34. shout at sb冲某人喊叫 11. be hard on对……苛刻或过分严厉 35. from time to time 不时;偶尔 12. player n.运动员;选手 36. behave v.表现;举止得体 13. referee n.裁判 37. differently adv.不同地 14. take back撤回;收回 38. physics n.物理;物理学 15. decision n.决定 39. awake adj.醒着的 16. kick oneself(因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼 40. normal adj.正常的;普通的 41. mad adj.发狂的;疯的 17. look on the bright side从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 42. mean adj.刻薄的;吝啬的 18. score n.得分;比分 43. deep adj.深的;有……深的 19. proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的 44. take a deep breath深呼吸 20. proud of 为……感到骄傲 45. pass away去世(委婉说法) 21. coach n.教练 46. anybody pron.任何人 22. as well也;又 47. remain v.继续存在;保持不变 23. bit n.有点儿;稍微 48. not only … but also …不但……而且…… 24. a bit有点儿;稍微
单词 变 1. ring(v.)→rang(过去式)发出铃声 8. joy(n.)→joyful(adj.)高兴的;令人愉快的 2. play(v.)→player(n.)运动员;选手 9. thank(v.& n.)→thankful(adj.)感谢的;感激的 3. decide(v.)→decision(n.)决定 4. proud(adj.)→pride(n.)自豪;骄傲 10. negative(adj.)→positive(反义词)乐观的；积极的；良好的 5. repeat(v.)→repetition(n.)重复;重做 6. though(conj.)→although(同义词)虽然;尽管 11. behave(v.)→behaviour(n.)行为;举止 12. different(adj.)→differently(adv.)不同地→difference(n.)差异 7. solve(v.)→solution(n.)解决办法;解决
短语归纳 1. with a light/ heavy heart 7. get mad at sb对某人发火 怀着轻松/沉重的心情 8. take the time to do sth 抽出时间做某事 2. have a long face拉长着脸 9. remain in one’ s mind 铭记于心 3. share one's opinion 同意某人的观点 10. school bullying 校园霸凌 4. learn from your mistakes 从你的错误中学习 11. respect one’ s decision 尊重某人的决定 5. a sense of belonging 归属感 12. lie awake most of the night 几乎整晚都醒着 6. hear about 听说
续表
金句积累 our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in negative ways. 1. It's more important to learn from yourmistakes so that you don't repeat them infuture.从你的错误中学习更为重要，这样你以后就不会再重蹈覆辙。 虽然偶尔对别人生气是很正常的，但我们应该始终尽力控制自己的愤怒，而不是用消极的方式表达出来。 2. One for all, and all for one. 我为人人，人人为我。 3. The musician apologized for disappointingeveryone when he fell sick and couldn'tattend the show. 这位音乐家因生病无法出席演出，让大家失望而致歉。 5. Getting angry is normal, but what youdecide to do with your anger is up to you!生气是很正常的，但决定如何应对你的愤怒取决于你自己！ 6. A problem shared is a problem halved. 4. Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try 分享烦恼，烦恼减半。
Ⅱ重难精讲
1. He didn’ t dare to look at Tom as he spoke.
他说话的时候不敢看 Tom。
dare作动词，意为“敢于”。常用搭配如下：
dare(to) do sth敢于做某事
don't you dare
(让人绝不要做某事)你敢，谅你不敢
how dare you(表示气愤)你竟然,你竟敢
I dare say我想;很可能;大概
2. I guess we have to respect his decision.
我想我们得尊重他的决定。
decision 作名词,意为“决定”。常用搭配:a decision on/ about sth 意为“一个关于某事/某物的决定”; make decisions/a decision to do sth意为“决定去做某事”,相当于 decide to dosth/ make up one's mind to do sth。如:
We need a decision on this by next week.
我们得在下周前就这一问题作出决定。
She made a decision/ decided/ made up her mind to learn cooking during the weekend.
她决定周末学做饭。
小贴士
decision 的动词形式 decide意为“决定”。常见用法如下：
3. I'm proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.
我为我们感到骄傲，而且我知道我们的教练和学校里的其他人也一样(为我们感到骄傲)。
(1) proud 作形容词,意为“骄傲的;自豪的”。常用搭配: be proud of意为“为……感到骄
傲”; be proud to do sth意为“为做某事而感到自豪/骄傲”; be proud that … 意为“很自豪……”。如:
He was proud of himself for not giving up.
他为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。
I feel very proud to be a part of the team.
能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。
She was proud that her daughter had so much talent.女儿这么有天赋令她喜不自胜。
小贴士
proud 的名词形式 pride 意为“自豪;骄傲”。常用短语: take pride in 意为“为……感到自豪”; be the pride of ... 意为“是……的自豪/骄傲”。如:
We take great pride in offering the best service in the city.
我们以能够提供全城最好的服务而自豪。
The new sports gym is the pride of the town.新体育场是这个小镇的骄傲。
(2) as well 意为“也;又”。与 too 用法相似,常用于肯定句的末尾。
4. People can behave differently under stress.
人在压力下可能会有不同的行为表现。
(1) behave作动词,意为“表现;举止得体”。常用搭配: behave oneself 意为“表现得体”。如:I want you to behave yourselves while I'm away.我不在时你们要乖乖的。
(2) under stress 意为“在压力下”,相当于under pressure。
小贴士
under的其他常见短语：
under control 处于控制之下
under repair 正在维修中
under development 正在开发中
单元主题回顾
In our daily lives, we all feel different emotions. Sometimes we feel blue, mad or lonely when we’ re alone, and other times we’ re upset or even shocked by hurtful words. It's normal but we should control our anger —— don't shout at anybody on purpose! In future, remember to forgive others to make others feel a bit better.
Our coach often advises us: When you' re in low spirits, take a deep breath and look on the bright side. If you have a fight with a friend, clear the air by apologizing and giving presents. If you say something mean, take back your words. Don't let yourself kick yourself later! Don't be hard on yourself or let others down. Remember to put yourself in others’ shoes — everybody used to have fault.
At school, even though there's pressure from exams like physics tests, we can reduce it by half by pulling together. When the bell rings, our teacher always tries to get across knowledge clearly, and she sets a high standard for us. When our class wins an award for high scores, we' re all smiles and feel on top of the world. We' re proud of plenty of players as well, and the referee’ s decisions are usually clear.
Lastly, if you dare to enter a contest, stay awake and behave well. Don't shut your feelings away.If you face negative situations, find a solution and act differently. Be thankful for small joys, and not only will you feel joyful, but also you might help others who might be bullied. From time to time,repeat: I can deal with this! It works! When somebody is in trouble, remain kind. And if a sad thing like someone passing away happens, support(支持) each other to get through it.
国阅读素养拓展
The Humiliation under the Crotch
Han Xin lost his parents when he was young. He often got food from an old woman.Because of this, people around him often looked down on him and treated him coldly.
One day, Han Xin met a group of bad young men. As soon as they saw him, they started to laugh at him. A man in the group said to HanXin, “You like to carry a sword. If you are brave enough, dare you use your sword to stab me ” Han Xin shook his head.
“Don't dare Then crawl under my crotch,” the bad man stood with his legs apart and said. Han Xin felt his face get hot. But he knew he was alone, and if he fought back, he would surely get hurt. So he bit his teeth and endured it. In front of many people watching, he crawled under the man's crotch. The people saw him do that, saying HanXin was really a coward.
Later, Han Xin turned his sadness and anger into motivation. He learnt martial arts from others and studied military books hard by himself. Finally, he became somebody.
True strength is not about letting out your emotions right away. It is about knowing what's better or worse, putting emotions aside for long term goals, and not ruining big things for small ones.
参照译文
胯下之辱
韩信年幼时便父母双亡。他常常从一位老妇人那要东西吃。因为这个，他周围的人常常看不起他，对他不友好。
一天，韩信遇到了一群不良青年。他们一见到韩信就开始嘲笑他。群体中的一个人对韩信说：“你总爱带着剑。要是你真有胆子，敢用你的剑刺我吗 ”韩信摇了摇头。
“不敢 那你就从我胯下爬过去。”那个恶人叉开腿站着说道。韩信觉得脸上发烫。但他知道自己势单力薄，要是反抗，肯定会受伤。于是他咬牙忍着。在众多人的注视下，他从那人的胯下爬了过去。人们看到这一幕，纷纷议论韩信真是个胆小鬼。
后来，韩信把内心的悲愤转化为动力。他向别人学习武艺，还自己刻苦研读兵书。最终，他成了一位了不起的人物。
真正的强大从不是立刻发泄情绪，而是懂得权衡利弊，为了长远目标暂时放下情绪，不为小事耽误大事。
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
Section A
I语基夯实
词汇巩固 1. wonder n.奇观;惊叹 11. unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的 v.琢磨；想知道；感到诧异 12. bottom n.底部;最下部 2. measurement n.数量;测量 13. waterfall n.瀑布 3. square kilometre 平方千米 14. civilization/ civilisation n.文明 4. below prep.在(或到)……下面;少于;低于adv.在(或到)下面 15. means n.方式;途径 16. development n.发展;壮大 5. level n.高度;水平;程度 17. desert n.沙漠;荒原 6. surface n.表面;表层 18. cubic adj.立方的 7. depth n.深(度);纵深 19. mile n.英里 8. dive v.& n.潜水;跳水;俯冲 20. pool n.池塘;水坑 9. research v.& n.研究;调查 21. Egypt埃及 10. vessel n.大船;轮船
1. wonder(n.& v.)→wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的 5. usual(adj.)→usually(adv.)通常地;一般地→unusual(反义词)特别的；不寻常的 2. measure(v. & n.)→measurement(n.)数量；测量 6. civilize/ civilise(v.)→civilization/ civilisation(n.)文明 3. deep(adj.)→depth(n.)深(度);纵深 7. means(n.)→means(pl.)方式;途径 4. research(v.& n.)→study(同义词)学习;研究 8. develop(v.)→development(n.)发展;壮大 9. cube(n.)→cubic(adj.)立方的
短语归纳 8. have unusual abilities 拥有非凡的能力 1. geography facts about natural wonders关于自然奇观的地理事实 9. the bottom of 的底部 2. connect with nature 亲近自然 10. help ancient civilizations to develop 3. below sea level 低于海平面 帮助古代文明发展 4. on earth 在世界上 11. by all means无论如何 12. in the development of 5. know enough about the ocean floor足够了解海底 在……的发展过程中 6. div e deeper in the water在水中潜得更深 13. … cubic metres of water ……立方米的水 7. deep-sea animals 深海动物 14. a total area of …总面积为……
金句积累 1.—— How big is it 它有多大 4. Visiting one of the world's largest waterfalls was a magical experience. — It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. 它大约有 900万平方公里大。 参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次神奇的经历。 2. Where is the deepest point in the ocean 海洋的最深处在哪里 5. There, we felt the water rush past us and become a part of the waterfall. 3. Some blind animals can“see” as well as others.一些失明的动物和其他动物一样“看得见”。 在那里，我们感受着水从我们身边淌过，然后成为瀑布的一部分。
Ⅱ重难精讲
1. What other natural wonders do you know
你还知道哪些自然奇观
wonder作名词，意为“奇观；惊叹”。常用短语: in wonder 意为“惊叹”。常用句型: It's a wonder that …意为“令人惊奇的是……”; It's no wonder that …意为“……不足为奇.”如:
It's a wonder that the lost child is safe and sound in the deep forest. 令人惊奇的是,这个迷路的孩子能在森林深处安然无恙。
She reviewed late every day, so it's no wonder that she got the highest score in the class.
她每天都复习到很晚，难怪能拿全班最高分。
小贴士
wonder还可作动词，意为“琢磨；想知道；感到诧异”，其后常接宾语从句，相当于 want to
know，不表示疑问，而是用于礼貌地提问或请别人做某事。如：
I wonder who she is. 我在想她到底是谁。
I wonder(that) he didn't hurt himself jumping over that wall.
我纳闷他从那面墙上跳过去竞没摔伤自己。
2. We should protect them by all means.
我们应该尽一切办法保护它们。
means作名词，意为“方式；途径”。常用搭配：means of(doing) sth 意为“(做)……的方法”;by means of sth 意为“借助……手段;依靠……方法”; by no means 意为“决不;一点也不”。如:
Is there any means of contacting him
有没有什么办法和他取得联系
She learnt to speak French by means of watching French movies and talking with native speakers. 她通过看法国电影和与母语者交流，学会了说法语。
The small town is by no means a boring place —there are many beautiful parks. 这个小镇一点也不无聊————这里有很多漂亮的公园。
Section B
I语基夯实
1. climber n.攀登者;登山者
2. northern adj.北部的;向北的
3. distance n.距离;遥远
4. survive v.生存;存活;艰难度过
5. condition n.状态;境况
6. degree n.度;度数;程度
7. cliff n.悬崖;峭壁
8. changeable adj.可能变化的;易变的;常变的
9. death n.死亡;毁灭;破灭
10. determined adj.有决心的;坚决的
11. above prep.在(或向)……上面;超过adv.在(或向)上面；在(或向)高处；超过
12. teammate n.同队队员;队友
13. shoulder n.肩膀;肩部
14. bit by bit一点一点地;逐渐地
15. ladder n.梯子;阶梯;途径
16. measure v.测量;量度为 n.措施;度量单位
17. successfully adv.成功地;顺利地
18. risk v.使……冒风险(或面临危险)n.危险；风险
19. curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲
20. ambition n.追求的目标;野心;雄心
21. explorer n.探险者;勘探者
22. simply adv.仅仅;只;简单地
23. risky adj.有危险(或风险)的
24. southern adj.南部的;向南的
25. located adj.位于;坐落在
26. freshwater adj.淡水的;淡水中生长的
27. type n.类型;种类
28. attract v.吸引;招引;引起(反应)
29. curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的
30. traveller/ traveler n.旅行者;游客
31. natural adj.自然的;天然的;天生的
32. underwater adj.水下的;用于水下的adv.在水下
33. northeastern adj.东北的;东北方向的
34. coast n.海岸;海滨
35. coral n.珊瑚;珊瑚虫
36. reef n.礁;礁脉
37. include v.包含;包括
38. sand n.沙子
39. alive adj.活着;在世;有活力
40. structure n.结构(体);构造;体系
41. snorkel v.使用呼吸管潜泳n.(浮潜用的)呼吸管
42. school n.(鱼、鲸、海豚等的)群
43. turtle n.海龟;龟
44. lifetime n.一生;终身
续表
单词变形 1. climb(v.)→climber(n.)攀登者;登山者 11. ambition(n.)→ambitious(adj.)有野心的；有雄心的 2. north(n.)→northern(adj.)北部的;向北的 3. distant(adj.)→distance(n.)距离;遥远 12. explore(v.)→explorer(n.)探险者;勘探者 4. survive(v.)→survival(n.)生存;存活 5. change(v.& n.)→changeable(adj.)可能变化的；易变的；常变的 13. simple(adj.)→simply(adv.)仅仅;只;简单地 6. die(v.)→died(过去式)→dying(现在分词)死亡;消失→death(n.)死亡;毁灭;破灭→dead(adj.)不运行的;死的 14. south(n.)→southern(adj.)南部的;向南的 15. locate(v.)→located(adj.)位于;坐落在 16. type(n.)→kind(同义词)种类 7. determine(v.)→determined(adj.)有决心的;坚决的→determination(n.)决心;坚毅 17. attract(v.)→attraction(n.)吸引(力) 8. succeed(v.)→success(n.)成功 18. travel(v.& n.)→traveller/ traveler(n.)旅行者；游客 →successful(adj.)成功的;有成就的 →successfully(adv.)成功地;顺利地 9. risk(v.& n.)→risky(adj.)有危险(或风险)的 19. nature(n.)→natural(adj.)自然的;天然的；天生的 10. curious(adj.)→curiosity(n.)好奇心;求知欲 20. northeast(n.)→northeastern(adj.)东北的；东北方向的
短语归纳 1. the height of 的高度 9. attract many curious travellers 2. survive the terrible conditions 吸引许多好奇的游客 在恶劣的条件下生存 10. located on the northeastern coast of Australia位于澳大利亚的东北海岸 3. thin air稀薄的空气 4. changeable weather 多变的天气 11. take up an area of …占用……的面积 12. snorkel in the clear water 在清澈的水中浮潜 5. be determined to do sth 决定做某事 13. schools of colourful fish 色彩缤纷的鱼群 6. step on one's shoulders踩在某人的肩膀上 14. the dream of a lifetime 一生的梦想 7. for the first time 首次 15. the lungs of the earth 地球之肺 8. risk one’ s life 冒着生命危险 16. the largest variety of …种类最多的……
金句积累 1. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. 在地球上最高的地方，你会觉得你能触摸到天空。 4. Nature makes us wonder. That is why it is wonderful. 2. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. 大自然让我们感到惊奇。这就是它精彩的原因。 人们说它太高了，连鸟都够不着。 5. Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit. 3. It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 大堡礁位于澳大利亚的东北海岸，是最令人惊叹的旅游胜地之一。 是因为人类的好奇心和野心是无法阻挡的。
Ⅱ重难精讲
1. But only the best climbers reach the top, andthat is only if they survive the terribleconditions first. 但是只有最优秀的登山者才能到达顶峰，而且前提是他们必须先在恶劣的条件下生存下来。
(1) survive 作动词,意为“生存;存活;艰难度
过”。常用搭配: survive from …意为“从……留存下来”; survive on sth 意为“凭借……生存”; survive sth意为“艰难度过……”。如:
Some strange customs survived from earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。I can't survive on 40 a week.
一星期 40 英镑，我无法维持生活。
Many birds didn't survive the winter.
很多鸟死于这个冬天。
(2) condition作名词,意为“状态;境况”。常用短语如下：
in bad/ good/ excellent condition
处于糟糕的/良好的/极佳的状态
out of condition 健康状况不佳
living/ housing/ working conditions
生活/住房/工作条件
2. Mountain climbers even called that way the“Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb.
登山者甚至称那条路为“死亡之路”，但一支中国登山队决心攀登。
determined 作形容词,意为“有决心的;坚决的”。常用搭配: be determined to do sth 意为“决心要做某事”。如：
I'm determined to succeed.我决心要获得成功。
小贴士
determined 的动词形式 determine 意为“决定,决心(做某事)”。常用搭配: determine todo sth 意为“决定做某事”,相当于 be determined to do sth。如:
They determined to start early.
他们决定早点儿出发。
determined 的名词形式 determination 意为“决心;坚毅”。常用搭配: determination todo sth意为“做某事的决心”。如:
I admire her determination to get it right.
我赞赏她非把事情办好的决心。
3. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world 为什么人们仍
然冒着生命危险去攀登世界上最高的山峰
risk作动词,意为“使……冒风险(或面临危险)”。常用搭配: risk (doing) sth 意为“冒(……)险(做某事)”。如:
There was no choice. If they stayed there,they risked death.
他们别无选择。如果待在那儿，就面临死亡。
We advised him not to risk travelling in these conditions.
我们建议他在这种条件下不要冒险出行。
4. It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped.
是因为人类的好奇心和野心是无法阻挡的。
Today, the lake still attracts many curious travellers.
今天，这个湖仍然吸引着许多好奇的游客。
(1) curiosity作名词,意为“好奇心;求知欲”。常用搭配如下：
curiosity about sth 对……的好奇心
curiosity to do sth 做某事的好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
(2) curious作形容词,意为“好奇的;求知欲强的”。常用搭配: be curious about sth 意为“对某事/某物好奇”; be curious to do sth 意为“因好奇而做某事”。如：
They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
I was curious to find out what she said.
我真想弄清楚她说的话。
(3) ambition 作不可数名词,意为“追求的目标；野心；雄心”。
单元主题回顾
Explorers always follow curiosity and ambition to discover unusual things. A research vessel once
dived to the depth below the ocean surface, where the water level changes. Using measurement tools,they found a huge underwater waterfall! It's located near the northeastern coast at the ocean bottom.The area includes coral reefs, sand structures, and even schools of fish. This natural wonder attracts curious travellers from all over the world —————— some come to snorkel, and see different types of turtles alive in the freshwater.
On land, explorers use different means to face different challenges. In the southern desert, a team measured a large pool ——————— about 0.5 cubic miles! They studied the pool's water level and how life survives in such dry conditions, which helps with the development of desert ecology (生态) research.At the same time, in northern mountains, climbers fight against changeable weather and long distances. One determined team climbed a high cliff bit by bit. With ladders and teammates’ shoulders,
they reached above 5,000 metres. The temperature dropped to—10 degrees, but they successfully took measurements of the area's size (over 20 square kilometres).
Exploration(探索) is risky — there's even a risk of death. But simply staying safe can't satisfy(满足) true explorers. Some even dream of finding ancient civilizations, like those in Egypt, during their lifetime.
国阅读素养拓展
Feel Powerless and Frustrated
When autumn came, all the water in the large and small rivers flowed into the Yellow River. The surface of the Yellow River at once appeared much wider. The Yellow River deity Hebo was therefore immensely proud and considered himself the greatest in the world.
Hebo followed the Yellow River to the North Sea (now known as the Bohai Sea).Looking to the east, he could not see the bounds of the sea. Then he looked at himself and felt he was so tiny and insignificant.
He sighed and said to Hairuo, the deity of the North Sea, “As the saying goes, ‘A person who has gained a little learning tends to regard himself as the wisest person under the sky.’ I am just that kind of person. Seeing how broad and great you are today, I come to realize how insignificant and ignorant I am. If I didn't meet you, I'm afraid I would always be laughed at by people with knowledge.”
“We cannot talk about the sea with a frog at the bottom of a well, for the frog is restricted by its dwelling place; we cannot talk about ice with a small insect of summer, for the insect is restricted by the seasons; we cannot talk about profound learning with superficial persons, for they have too little knowledge,” Hairuo said.
“Now you come out of a small river to the North Sea, see the greatness of it and realize your own insignificance. Since you have such a modest attitude, I can then talk with you about profound learning.”
参照译文
望洋兴叹
秋天一到，大小河川都奔入黄河。河面顿时显得非常宽广。于是乎，黄河之神河伯便欣然自喜，以为自己是天下最伟大的了。
河伯顺着水流向东走，到了北海(今为渤海)。他向东遥望，看不见海洋的尽头。河伯看看自己，方觉自己的渺小与微不足道。
他叹息着对北海之神海若说：“俗话说：‘自以为知道很多道理，就觉得自己是天底下最有智慧的人了。’我就是这种人。今天我看到你的浩瀚无穷，才意识到我的渺小和无知。如果我没有遇见你，恐怕我将会永远被有见识的人讥笑了。”
海若说：“井底的蛙，不能跟它谈海之大，因为它被狭小的生活环境所局限；夏天的虫，不能跟它谈冬天的冰，因为它受到气候时令的限制；知识浅陋的曲士，不能跟他谈论高深的学问，因为他拘束于狭隘的知识。”
“现在你走出了小河，来到了北海，看到了它的浩瀚，知道了自己的渺小。既然你有了这种谦虚的态度，我就可以和你谈论高深的学问了。”
Unit 5 Nature’ s Temper
Section A
I语基夯实
词汇巩固 1. temp er n.脾气;怒气 17. nearly adv.几乎;差不多;将近 2. earthquake n.地震 18. trouble n.苦恼;困难 3. typhoon n.台风 v.使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 4. wildfire n.野火 19. relative n.亲戚;亲属 5. snowstorm n.雪暴;暴风雪 20. truck n.卡车 6. flood n.水灾;洪水 v.泛滥;淹没 21. supply n.供应(量);补给(品) 7. drought n.久旱;旱灾 v.供应；供给 8. warn v.警告;提醒注意 22. preparation n.准备(工作);预备 9. do chores做家务 23. make preparations 作准备 10. wave n.波浪;波;挥手 v.挥手;挥舞 24. power n.电力供应;能量;力量 11. tsunami n.海啸 25. soundly adv.(睡觉)酣畅地;可靠地;完全彻底地 12. interview n.采访;面试 v.采访；对(某人)进行面试 26. thick adj.厚的;浓密的 13. possibly adv.可能;或许 27. beat v.敲;打 14. report n.& v.汇报;报道 28. hide v.躲藏;隐蔽 15. neighbourhood n.街区;临近的地方 29. tornado n.龙卷风;旋风 16. roof n.屋顶;顶部
1. interview(n.& v.)→interviewee(n.)参加面试者;接受采访者→interviewer(n.)面试官；采访者 5. sound(v.,n. & adj.)→soundly(adv.)(睡觉)酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 6. beat(v.)→beat(过去式)敲;打 2. possible(adj.)→impossible(反义词)不可能的→possibly(adv.)可能;或许 7. hide(v.)→hid(过去式)躲藏;隐蔽 3. prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)准备(工作);预备 8. report(n.& v.)→reporter(n.)记者 9. supply(n.)→supplies(pl.)供应(量);补给(品) 4. power(n.)→powerful(adj.)强大的;有影
1. natural disasters and their impacts自然灾害和它们的影响 9. store emergency supplies at home在家里贮存应急物资 2. get flooded 被淹没 10. the power goes out 停电了 3. in the eye of a typhoon 在台风的中心 11. warn sb of sth 提醒某人注意某事/某物 4. by surprise 出其不意地 12. pack the supplies 打包物资 13. sleep soundly 睡得香甜 5. slow down 减缓 14. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 6. get into an accident 遭遇事故 15. at once立即;马上 7. cover our windows遮住我们的窗户 16. hide from …躲避…… 8. land on the coast 在海岸登陆
续表
金句积累 1. If you' re near one of the areas close by, be careful, and pay attention to our weather reports.如果你在附近的其中一个地区，小心点，注意我们的天气预报。 ——— My children and I were reading together.我和我的孩子们正在一起读书。 4. It was raining hard while we were driving back.我们开车回去的时候，雨下得很大。 2. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. 我们差点就出事了,一辆卡车险些撞到我们。 5. When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky, and the rain was beating against their roof. 3.—— What were your family doing when the typhoon hit 台风来袭时,你的家人在做什么 当 Jenny抬头看，天空中出现了厚重的乌云，雨水敲打着他们的屋顶。
Ⅱ重难精讲
1. Her brother called to warn her of the storm.
她兄弟打电话来提醒她注意暴风雨。
warn作动词，意为“警告；提醒注意”。常用搭配: warn sb about/ of sth 意为“提醒某人注意某事/某物”; warn sb (not) to do sth 意为“警告某人(不)要做某事”。如：
The police warned drivers about/ of the traffic jam.警方提醒司机们注意交通堵塞。
He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter. 他警告 Billy离他女儿远点。
2. What are the topics of the interviews and the weather report 采访和天气预报的主题是什么
(1) interview作名词,意为“采访;面试”。常用短语如下：
a job interview一场求职面试
a television/ radio/ newspaper interview
一则电视/电台/报纸采访
小贴士
interview 还可作动词,意为“采访;对(某人)进行面试”。常用搭配: interview sb for a job 意为“为一份工作面试某人”; interview sb(about sth)意为“(就某事)采访某人”。如：
We interviewed ten people for the job.
我们为这份工作面试了十人。
Next week, I will interview him about his new movie.下周我将访问他，谈论他的新电影。
(2) report 作名词,意为“汇报;报道”。常用搭配如下：
a report on/ of sth关于某事/某物的报道
a police/ medical report警方的/医疗报告
小贴士
report还可作动词，意为“汇报；报道”。常用搭配: report(on) sth(to sb)意为“(给某人)汇报某事/某物”; report(sb/ sth) doing sth 意为“汇报(某人/某物)做某 事”。常用句 型:It is reported that …意为“据报道……”。如:
He agreed to report (on) the accident to the police.他同意向警方报告这起事故的情况。
A woman reported a driver running a red light.一位女士举报了一名司机闯红灯。
It is reported that it will rain tomorrow.
据报道，明天会下雨。
3. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon 在台风期间你的家庭有任何麻烦吗 trouble作名词，意为“苦恼；困难”。常用搭配: have trouble(in) doing sth 意为“做……有困难”; in trouble意为“遇上麻烦;处于困境”; out of trouble意为“脱离困”。如:
She has trouble (in) learning English.
她学英语有困难。
If I don't get this finished in time, I' ll be in trouble.我如不按时把这完成就要倒霉了。
You should stay away from bad friends to keep out of trouble.
你应该远离坏朋友，避免惹上麻烦。
小贴士
trouble还可作动词，意为“使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾;麻烦”。常用搭配: trouble sb(with sth)意为“(因某事/某物)麻烦某人”; trouble sb to dosth 意为“麻烦某人做某事”。如：
I don't want to trouble the doctor with such a small problem.
我不想为了这个小毛病麻烦医生。
Could I trouble you to open the window,please 劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗
4. Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they were hiding from an angry lion.
爸爸给了她一些巧克力，并告诉她他们正在躲避一只愤怒的狮子。
hide 作动词,意为“躲藏;隐蔽”。常用搭配: hide sb/ sth(from sb/ sth)意为“把某人/某事/某物
藏起来(不被某人/某事/某物发现)”。如：
He hid the letter in a drawer.
他把信藏在抽屉里。
They hid me from the police in their house.
他们把我藏在他们的家里躲避警察。
Section B
I语基夯实
Ⅱ重难精讲
1. However, Tilly refused to take a single step further. 然而, Tilly 却一步也不肯再往前走了。refuse作动词，意为“拒绝；退却”。常用搭配：refuse(to do) sth 意为“拒绝(做)某事/某物”。如:
She refused to accept that there was a problem.她拒不承认有问题存在。
The job offer was simply too good to refuse.这个工作机会太好了，简直无法推掉。
2. Tilly's family went back to the hotel, except for her mother. Tilly一家回酒店了,除了她妈妈。
except for意为“除……之外”。如:
Your article is good except for the handwriting. 你的文章除了书写都很不错。
小贴士注意区别 except, except for 和 besides:
词语 区别
except “除……之外；除了”，强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个，表示排除关系。
except for “除……之外”，指排除不同类的东西，常含有“美中不足”之意。
besides “除……之外(还)”，强调在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系。
3. Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe. 5000 多名消防队员、警察和志愿者齐心协力保护人民及其家园的安全。
volunteer作名词,意为“志愿者;自告奋勇者”。小贴士
volunteer还可作动词,意为“自愿做;义务做”。
常用搭配: volunteer to do sth 意为“自愿做某事”; volunteer sth for/ as sth 意为“自愿担任某角色”。如：
She volunteers to help kids. 她自愿帮助孩子们。
He volunteered his services as a driver.
他自愿服务充当司机。
4. First, my alarm clock didn't go off, so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop.
首先，我的闹钟没响，所以我醒晚了，只好匆忙赶往公交车站。
(1) go off 意为“(警报器等)突然发出巨响”。如:
Did the smoke alarm go off last night
昨晚烟雾报警器响了吗
NH.
go off的其他常见用法：
意为“(电灯)熄灭；(电)中断；停止运行”。如：
Suddenly the lights went off.
灯突然熄灭了。
意为“开火；爆炸”。如：
The gun went off by accident. 枪走火了。
意为“离开(尤指去做某事)”。如：
She went off to get a drink. 她拿饮料去了。
(2) wake up 意为“醒来”。如:
The baby wakes up when it hears noise.宝宝听到噪音就会醒来。
单元主题回顾
Last month, a disaster hit a neighbourhood in southwestern Japan. The weather was not usual ———after a long heatwave, it turned rainy in one night. All of a sudden, the alarm clock went off. By the time most people woke up, an earthquake started. The ground moved terribly, and sounds like thunder filled the air. Some lost their temper because their plans went wrong, while others worried about their relatives, with their heartbeat speeding up (加速).
Soon, a tsunami came. Thick waves with froth were near the coast, and a landslide possibly came to the nearby hills. Some people did quick thinking and hurried to make preparations. Reporters arrived to interview someone, while volunteers and firefighters used their manpower to rescue and safeguard people. A schoolgirl nearly got into trouble ———— she screamed when she saw the floodwater.Luckily, a security guard saved her, leaving himself out of breath. Thankfully, everyone stayed calm with their disaster knowledge. The weather report warned everyone to hide in a safe place and no one refused to follow.
The worst part was the flood, and wildfire even happened in a park. Floodwater beat against roofs. Trucks carried supplies to those in need. Except for a few power cuts and a snowstorm later, the rescue work went well. As soon as the rainstorm stopped, people started to do chores and review their safety plans.
Since drought troubled the area many years, the flood didn't get worse. No typhoon or tornado came either. The unlucky ones lost their homes, but as

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