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Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 基础知识巩固训练
（满分100分）
一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分）
1. 帮助；援助 v. & n. __________
2. 志愿者 n. & v. __________
3. 邻居 n. __________
4. 年长的；上了年纪的 adj. __________
5. 搬运；携带 v. __________
6. 修理；安装 v. __________
7. 打扫；清洁 v. & adj. __________
8. 捐赠；赠送 v. __________
9. 社区；群落 n. __________
10. 孤独的；寂寞的 adj. __________
11. 困难；难题 n. __________
12. 高兴的；愉快的 adj. __________
13. 公平的；公正的 adj. __________
14. 支持；拥护 v. & n. __________
15. 感激的；感谢的 adj. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）
1. help（复数：帮手）________；（形容词：有帮助的）________
2. volunteer（复数）________；（过去式）________
3. neighbor（复数）________；（形容词：邻居的）________
4. elderly（名词：老年人）________；（同义词：年长的 adj.）________
5. carry（过去式）________；（现在分词）________
6. fix（过去式）________；（名词：修理；修复）________
7. clean（副词：干净地）________；（反义词：脏的 adj.）________
8. donate（名词：捐赠）________；（过去式）________
9. community（复数）________；（形容词：社区的）________
10. lonely（名词：孤独）________；（反义词：开朗的 adj.）________
11. difficulty（复数）________；（形容词：困难的）________
12. glad（副词：高兴地）________；（同义词：开心的 adj.）________
13. fair（副词：公平地）________；（反义词：不公平的 adj.）________
14. support（过去式）________；（名词：支持者）________
15. thankful（副词：感激地）________；（同义词：感激的 adj.）________
三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分）
（一）汉译英
1. 帮助老人 __________
2. 打扫社区 __________
3. 修理自行车 __________
4. 捐赠旧衣服 __________
5. 志愿做某事 __________
6. 探望孤独的老人 __________
7. 解决困难 __________
8. 互相帮助 __________
9. 社区服务 __________
10. 表达感激 __________
（二）英译汉
11. lend a helping hand __________
12. ask for help __________
13. take care of __________
14. give away __________
15. work in the community __________
16. feel lonely __________
17. do some cleaning __________
18. offer support __________
19. be thankful to sb. __________
20. a sense of happiness __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）
1. I ______ (help) my neighbor carry heavy bags yesterday.
2. Many ______ (volunteer) often come to our community center.
3. She is going to ______ (donate) her old books to the children's home.
4. The ______ (elderly) man lives alone, so we often visit him.
5. My father ______ (fix) the broken chair for me last weekend.
6. We should do something ______ (make) our community better.
7. I feel ______ (thank) to my teacher for her help.
8. They ______ (clean) up the park every Sunday.
9. The little girl was ______ (lonely) without her friends.
10. Let's offer ______ (support) to the people in need.
11. It's ______ (fair) to make the little boy do all the work.
12. He decided ______ (volunteer) at the animal shelter.
13. We have faced many ______ (difficulty) in the project.
14. She is ______ (glad) to help others any time.
15. The students ______ (carry) water for the farmers last summer.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分）
1. Let's l______ a helping hand to the poor family.
2. I often v______ my time to help clean the community park.
3. My n______ often helps me take care of my cat when I'm away.
4. We should respect and help the e______ people around us.
5. Can you f______ my broken desk It's wobbly.
6. Please d______ your old toys to kids who don't have any.
7. Our c______ center holds a party for the elderly every month.
8. The old woman feels l______ because her children are not with her.
9. I am t______ to my parents for their love and care.
10. We should s______ each other when we are in trouble.
六、完形填空（共15分）
A Community Volunteer Day
Last Saturday, our class joined a community volunteer day to 1 people in need. We 2 at the community center early in the morning. First, we 3 the elderly people clean their houses. Then some of us 4 bikes for the kids in the neighborhood.
At noon, we 5 food and drinks to the workers on the street. Everyone was very 6 to see us. An elderly grandma said we made her day. In the afternoon, we 7 old books and clothes to the family who lost their home in a fire.
When we finished all the work, we felt a little tired but very 8. We 9 that helping others can bring us so much happiness. We 10 to do more volunteer work in the future.
( )1. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping
( )2. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
( )3. A. asked B. helped C. let D. made
( )4. A. fix B. fixes C. fixed D. fixing
( )5. A. gave B. give C. gives D. giving
( )6. A. sad B. angry C. worried D. happy
( )7. A. donated B. donate C. donates D. donating
( )8. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. tired
( )9. A. learned B. learn C. learns D. learning
( )10. A. decide B. decides C. decided D. deciding
七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分）
1. 我上周帮助了一位老人打扫房间。
I ____ an elderly man ____ his room last week.
2. 志愿者们经常在社区中心工作。
The ____ often work at the ____ ______.
3. 她决定捐赠她的旧衣服给贫困儿童。
She decided ____ ____ her old clothes ______ poor children.
4. 我们应该互相帮助。
We should ____ ____ ______.
5. 这个小女孩感到孤独，因为她没有朋友。
The little girl ____ ____ because she has no friends.
6. 让我们伸出援手帮助那些有困难的人。
Let's ____ ____ ____ ____ to help people in trouble.
7. 我对我的老师充满感激。
I am ____ ____ my teacher.
8. 他们正在社区里打扫卫生。
They are ____ ____ ______ in the community.
9. 他帮我修理了我的自行车。
He ____ me ____ my bike.
10. 社区服务让我们感到快乐。
____ ____ makes us feel happy.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试
1. help 2. volunteer 3. neighbor 4. elderly 5. carry
6. fix 7. clean 8. donate 9. community 10. lonely
11. difficulty 12. glad 13. fair 14. support 15. thankful
二、重点单词词性转换
1. helpers; helpful 2. volunteers; volunteered 3. neighbors; neighborly
4. elderly; old 5. carried; carrying 6. fixed; fix
7. cleanly; dirty 8. donation; donated 9. communities; community-based
10. loneliness; cheerful 11. difficulties; difficult 12. gladly; happy
13. fairly; unfair 14. supported; supporter 15. thankfully; grateful
三、短语翻译
（一）汉译英
1. help the elderly 2. clean up the community 3. fix a bike
4. donate old clothes 5. volunteer to do sth. 6. visit lonely elderly people
7. solve difficulties 8. help each other 9. community service
10. express thanks
（二）英译汉
11. 伸出援手 12. 寻求帮助 13. 照顾；照料
14. 赠送；分发 15. 在社区工作 16. 感到孤独
17. 打扫卫生 18. 提供支持 19. 对某人感激
20. 幸福感
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. helped 2. volunteers 3. donate 4. elderly 5. fixed
6. to make 7. thankful 8. clean 9. lonely 10. support
11. unfair 12. to volunteer 13. difficulties 14. glad 15. carried
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
1. lend 2. volunteer 3. neighbor 4. elderly 5. fix
6. donate 7. community 8. lonely 9. thankful 10. support
六、完形填空
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
七、汉译英
1. helped; clean
2. volunteers; community center
3. to donate; to
4. help each other
5. feels lonely
6. lend a helping hand
7. thankful to
8. doing some cleaning
9. helped; fix
munity service

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