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Unit 11 Rules Matter! 基础知识巩固训练
一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分）
1. 规则；规章 n. __________
2. 遵守；服从 v. __________
3. 打破；违反 v. __________
4. 标志；标牌 n. __________
5. 公共的；公众的 adj. __________
6. 排队 v. & n. __________
7. 噪音；喧闹声 n. __________
8. 有礼貌的 adj. __________
9. 不礼貌的 adj. __________
10. 警告；告诫 v. __________
11. 罚款；罚金 v. & n. __________
12. 乱扔（垃圾）v. __________
13. 大声地 adv. __________
14. 正确的；恰当的 adj. __________
15. 危险 n. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）
1. rule（复数）________；（形容词：有规律的）________
2. obey（过去式）________；（现在分词）________
3. break（过去式）________；（过去分词）________
4. sign（复数）________；（过去式）________
5. public（名词：公众）________；（副词：公开地）________
6. queue（过去式）________；（现在分词）________
7. noise（形容词：吵闹的）________；（副词：吵闹地）________
8. polite（副词：有礼貌地）________；（反义词：不礼貌的 adj.）________
9. impolite（名词：不礼貌）________；（反义词：有礼貌的 adj.）________
10. warn（过去式）________；（名词：警告）________
11. fine（过去式）________；（比较级）________
12. litter（现在分词）________；（过去式）________
13. loudly（形容词：大声的）________；（同义词：大声地 adv.）________
14. proper（副词：适当地）________；（反义词：不适当的 adj.）________
15. danger（形容词：危险的）________；（反义词：安全的 adj.）________
三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分）
（一）汉译英
1. 遵守规则 __________
2. 违反规则 __________
3. 公共场合 __________
4. 排队等候 __________
5. 制造噪音 __________
6. 乱扔垃圾 __________
7. 警告某人不要做某事 __________
8. 罚款某人 __________
9. 保持安静 __________
10. 注意安全 __________
（二）英译汉
11. no smoking __________
12. no littering __________
13. wait for one's turn __________
14. talk loudly __________
15. proper behavior __________
16. in public __________
17. put up signs __________
18. follow the instructions __________
19. keep clean __________
20. be in danger __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）
1. We must ________ (obey) the school rules every day.
2. He ________ (break) the window by accident yesterday.
3. Look at the ________ (sign) on the wall. It says "No Parking".
4. Don't talk ________ (loud) in the library.
5. It's ________ (polite) to cut in line when people are queuing.
6. The teacher ________ (warn) us not to swim in the river last week.
7. If you park here, you will ________ (fine) by the police.
8. Many ________ (rule) are made to keep us safe.
9. She is a ________ (polite) girl. She always says "thank you" to others.
10. Don't ________ (litter) anywhere. We should keep our city clean.
11. We should wait in ________ (queue) when we take the bus.
12. It's ________ (danger) to play on the busy street.
13. You need to behave ________ (proper) in public places.
14. The noise outside made me ________ (feel) angry.
15. I have ________ (learn) to follow the rules since I was a child.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分）
1. We must o________ the traffic rules to stay safe on the road.
2. It's wrong to b________ the school rules, such as being late for class.
3. The s________ on the door says "No Entry", so we can't go in.
4. Don't talk l________ in the hospital; patients need quiet.
5. It's p________ to give seats to the elderly and disabled on the bus.
6. The police w________ him not to drive too fast, or he would get a ticket.
7. If you drop litter in the park, you may get a f________ of 50 yuan.
8. Please q________ up to buy tickets; don't cut in line.
9. Making too much n________ in the library is not allowed.
10. Playing with fire is very d________ and may cause accidents.
六、完形填空（共15分）
New School Rules
Our school has made some new rules to make our campus safer and more orderly. All students must 1 them strictly. First, we can't 2 late for class. If we are late, we have to 3 the reason to our teacher. Second, we must 4 quiet in the library. Talking loudly or running around is not allowed. Third, we can't 5 litter anywhere. We should put all waste into the trash bin. Fourth, we must 6 the school uniform on school days.
Last week, one of my classmates 7 the uniform rule. He forgot to wear his school uniform. The teacher 8 him gently and told him to remember it next time. At first, some students thought the rules were too strict. 9 later, we found that our school became cleaner and more peaceful. We all 10 that these rules are really good for our daily school life.
( )1. A. follow B. break C. make D. change
( )2. A. am B. is C. be D. are
( )3. A. say B. explain C. talk D. tell
( )4. A. keep B. take C. make D. let
( )5. A. drop B. pick C. take D. bring
( )6. A. put B. wear C. dress D. in
( )7. A. followed B. broke C. made D. changed
( )8. A. praised B. warned C. thanked D. invited
( )9. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
( )10. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. thinking
七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分）
1. 我们必须遵守学校规则。
We must ________ the school ________.
2. 在公共场合大声交谈是不礼貌的。
It's ________ to talk ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 标志上写着“禁止吸烟”。
The ________ ________ "No Smoking".
4. 警察警告他不要酒后驾车。
The police ________ him ________ ________ drive after drinking.
5. 如果你乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款。
If you ________ ________, you will ________ ________.
6. 我们应该排队等候公交车。
We should ________ ________ to wait for the bus.
7. 在图书馆保持安静很重要。
It's important to ________ ________ in the library.
8. 违反规则的学生将受到惩罚。
Students who ________ the ________ will be punished.
9. 这种行为在公共场合是不适当的。
This kind of behavior is ________ ________ ________.
10. 玩火是非常危险的。
Playing with fire is very ________.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试
1. rule 2. obey 3. break 4. sign 5. public
6. queue 7. noise 8. polite 9. impolite 10. warn
11. fine 12. litter 13. loudly 14. proper 15. danger
二、重点单词词性转换
1. rules; regular 2. obeyed; obeying 3. broke; broken
4. signs; signed 5. public; publicly 6. queued; queuing
7. noisy; noisily 8. politely; impolite 9. impoliteness; polite
10. warned; warning 11. fined; finer 12. littering; littered
13. loud; aloud 14. properly; improper 15. dangerous; safe
三、短语翻译
（一）汉译英
1. obey the rules 2. break the rules 3. public places
4. queue up/wait in line 5. make noise 6. drop litter
7. warn sb. not to do sth. 8. fine sb. 9. keep quiet
10. be careful of danger
（二）英译汉
11. 禁止吸烟 12. 禁止乱扔垃圾 13. 依次等候
14. 大声交谈 15. 恰当的行为 16. 在公共场合
17. 张贴标志 18. 遵循指示 19. 保持干净
20. 处于危险中
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. obey 2. broke 3. sign 4. loudly 5. impolite
6. warned 7. be fined 8. rules 9. polite 10. litter
11. queues 12. dangerous 13. properly 14. feel 15. learned/learnt
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
1. obey 2. break 3. sign 4. loudly 5. polite
6. warned 7. fine 8. queue 9. noise 10. dangerous
六、完形填空
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
七、汉译英
1. follow; rules
2. impolite; loudly; in; public; places
3. sign; says
4. warned; not; to
5. drop; litter; be; fined
6. queue; up
7. keep; quiet
8. break; rules
9. improper; in; public
10. dangerous

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