【新教材】Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元检测卷(含答案)-人教2024版八下英语

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【新教材】Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元检测卷(含答案)-人教2024版八下英语

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元检测卷
I. 语法与情景对话。
( )1. Linda plans __________ a soap opera tonight.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching
( )2. We helped the old lady carry her heavy bags to the door, and _________ return, she gave us each a homemade cookie.
A. in B. on C.at D. for
( )3. --I think collecting postcards is such a fun hobby. What do you think
--__________!
A. Have a good time B. Thank you
C. That's right D. You're welcome
( )4. My sister likes to __________ with her classmates after class, talking about their favorite TV shows and hobbies.
A. study B. chat C. run D. cook
( )5. A 16-year-old student who is still in high school and enjoys hanging out with peers is called a __________.
A. foreigner B. foreign C. teenage D. teenager
( )6. It took Lisa a long time to get __________ the sadness of losing her pet, but she finally felt better.
A. on B. into C. off D. over
( )7. Our monitor suggests __________ class meeting this Friday to discuss the upcoming sports meet.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
( )8. The new manager is good at __________ difficult problems in the team—he always finds practical solutions quickly.
A. dealing with B. looking for C. turning on D. putting up
( )9. Good teachers are usually strict __________ their students to help them develop good habits.
A. with B. in C. at D. for
( )10. --Our English teacher asks us __________ English every day.
--So my mother made me __________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening.
A. read; to read B. to read; read
C. to read; to read D. read; reading
II. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
My hobby is playing chess one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me __11__ to play when I was seven years old. She __12__ me every time in the first year. But the next year, on my __13__ birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us.
It only takes about a day to learn the rules __14__ if you want to play well, you have to practise for several years. You don't need much to play chess—just a chessboard and someone to play with. Chessboards __15__ be very cheap or quite expensive. Some people collect chessboards as a hobby, but I prefer to __16__.
There is a chess club in our school. We meet weekly to play with each other. I am the best __17__ in the club, and the captain of the chess team at school. This year we are happy because we __18__ the All English School's Championship.
I'm saving up my money to buy a __19__. It's very good for me to practise on it. Then I'll __20__ have someone to play with, and I'm sure I'll make more progress(进步).
( )11. A. what B. why C. how D. where
( )12. A. found B. lost C.beat D. missed
( )13. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth
( )14. A. And B. So C. Because D. But
( )15. A.can B. must C. should D. will
( )16. A. see B. look C. play D. listen
( )17. A. player B. doctor C. waiter D. actor
( )18. A. beat B. won C. lost D. owned
( )19. A. computer B. book C. dictionary D. game
( )20. A. sometimes B. hardly C. never D. always
III. 阅读理解。
A
I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked to my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me, it will make your free time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves.
There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first I just want to be with you so that you wouldn't feel lonely. However, I fall in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something.
Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.
( )21. Who wanted the writer to be more outgoing
A. Her mother B. Her father.
C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa.
( )22. What was the writer's hobby
A. Taking a walk. B. Collecting leaves.
C. Drawing pictures. D. Picking rubbish.
( )23.Why did the writer's grandmother go to park at first
A. Because she wanted to exercise in the park.
B. Because she didn't feel well when she was free.
C. Because she didn't want the writer to be lonely.
D. Because she would like to develop a hobby.
( )24. Which is the right order(顺序) of the story
a. The writer was a little shy.
b. The writer decided to develop a hobby.
c. The writer understood something about hobbies.
d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c
( )25. What does the writer mainly tell us through her story
A. We shouldn't develop as many hobbies as possible.
B. We should try to spend time with our family.
C. We shouldn't forget other's help easily in our life.
D. We should develop some hobbies in the life.
B
①During ancient times in China, children didn't have any smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.
②Stone balls. During the Qing Dynasty kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved(雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet.
③Flying kites. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. Today, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
④Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to avoid being caught or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide.
⑤Watching shadow plays(皮影戏). The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets(木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.
( )26. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage
A. Paper B. Silk. C. Bamboo. D. Wood.
( )27.What does the underlined word "occasion" probably mean in Chinese
A. 海洋 B. 场合 C. 机会 D. 目标
( )28. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Stone balls were very popular in summer to keep cool during the Qing Dynasty.
B. Now the kites are almost the same.
C. Hide-and-seek, a traditional game, is still popular.
D. Folk artists use puppets in front of the screen to play.
( )29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
( )30. What is the best title of the passage
A. Children's Games in Ancient China
B. Children's Games in Smartphones or Computers
C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China
D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China
C
Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try.
◇ Flower arranging(插花)
If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It's also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful.
◇____▲______
Do you dream of being a writer Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don't need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better.
◇ Painting
Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn't matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax.
( )31. Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text
① In a flower shop. ② At school. ③ On the Internet.
④ From a friend. ⑤ From a book.
A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①③④
( )32. Which of the following can be put in “____▲____”
A. Telling a story B. Writing something
C. Reading a book D. Learning from a writer
( )33. Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text
A. A man who lives a relaxing life
B. A girl who likes beautiful flowers
C. A student who likes reading stories.
D. A person who is very busy with her work
( )34.What does the writer think of painting
A. Interesting and relaxing. B. Relaxing but meaningless.
C. Difficult and boring. D. Important and necessary.
( )35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A. Sports. B. Interest. C. Health. D. Travel.
D
Hi, I am Andy! There are all kinds of apps on our phones. They make our lives easy. Let's see what apps my family like.
Kindle I like Kindle. There are lots of e-books in the app. With Kindle, I can read many books from storybooks to science books anytime.
RunKeeper RunKeeper is a good app. My grandpa and my parents all like it. It helps them keep healthy. They say that if you also love running, you must have this app on your phone.
Pocket Pocket can help you save news stories and videos on the internet. Then you can read or watch them in your free time. My younger sister Marie likes it a lot, but I don't. I have my Kindle.
Joy of Cooking If you want to learn how to cook nice food, Joy of Cooking can help you a lot. There are so many good videos about cooking for you. My grandma likes it a lot. She learns how to cook Chinese food from it. I like Chinese food best. I feel happy that she uses this app.
( )36.Who loves reading
A. Andy. B. Andy's mother.
C. Andy's father. D. Andy's grandpa.
( )37. Which app can help people keep healthy
A. Kindle. B. RunKeeper C. Pocket. D. Joy of Cooking.
( )38. What can the third app help people do
①Learn cooking. ②Watch videos. ③Exercise more.
④Read news stories.
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
( )39. Why is Andy happy that his grandma uses Joy of Cooking
A. Because he likes cooking too.
B. Because it makes cooking easy.
C. Because it makes his grandma happy.
D. Because he likes the food his grandma cooks.
( )40. What can we know from the text
A. Marie is older than Andy. B. Andy likes cooking in his free time.
C. Marie's grandpa likes running.
D. Andy's mother likes Chinese food.
E
Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help.
Match your children's interests. If he likes to cook, buy him a cookbook. If he enjoys collecting baseball cards, buy him a special scrapbook. Show your interest in and support for their interests.
Try different hobbies. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. When trying something completely different, your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing.
Share a hobby with your children. Take an art class as a family. Go climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship.
Take it to the next level. If he prefers pop music, visit a pop star's website or take him to a concert. Make it fun for everyone.
Don't push your interests to your children. Let your children choose their own interests, though you can always introduce them to a new one. Don't show your disappointment (失望) if they choose something different from what you think of.
Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things. Help your children try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about.
( )41. who is the passage written for
A. Parents. B. Doctors. C.Teachers. D. Students.
( )42.Which of the following can help to improve the family relationship
A. Matching the children's interests.
B. Trying different hobbies.
C. Sharing a hobby with the children.
D. Introducing new interests to the children.
( )43. What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A. A holiday. B. A birthday present.
C. A cookbook. D. Your children's hobby.
( )44. What does “Don't push your interests to your children.” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. It's hard for parents to choose hobbies for their children.
B. Hobbies should go with children's interests.
C. Children can't learn anything from their hobbies.
D. A hobby is also good for children's studies.
( )45. What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A. Most children don't have a hobby.
B. The ways to help children choose a hobby.
C. Different people have different hobbies.
D. Children should have one hobby.
IV. 任务型完形填空。
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
important allow rather stress failurestrict affect I suggest manage
My hobby is drawing,and it brings me a lot of joy. I need to 46.__________ my time carefully because I have homework and chores every day. So I usually draw for 40 minutes after finishing all my tasks in the evening.
When I draw, I often talk to 47.__________. For example, I might say, “This tree's leaves look too messy—I should try again.” Drawing also helps reduce 48.__________. Whenever I feel worried about a test, picking up my pencil calms me down.
Once, I tried to draw our neighbour's cat, but it ended up looking like a small dog. I didn't call it a(n) 49__________, though. I just laughed and practised drawing cats every day after that. My art teacher gave me a useful 50.__________—Look at the cat carefully. Watch its appearance and action. That really helped! Now my cat drawings are 51.__________good.
My parents are always 52.__________ in my studies. At first, they didn't 53.__________ me to spend too much time drawing. They thought it might 54.__________ my studies. But when they saw I still got good grades and looked happier, they changed their minds. They say, “As long as you can keep a balance between drawing and schoolwork, keep drawing.”
Drawing makes me happy. More 55.__________, drawing teaches me to be patient(有耐心的). It's not just a hobby—it's a way to make my life more colourful.
V. 补全对话
根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(有两项多余)
(Protein and Tom are talking about their hobbies. P= Protein T= Tom)
T: Hello, Protein!
P: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. 56.__________
T: Yes. I like running.
P: Great! It's both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do
T: I spend some of my free time on Tai ji with my grandfather
A. Thank you. B. That's a good idea! C. I'd like to try it, too D. I like reading books. E. I like playing the violin. F. When do you go running G. Do you often do exercise
P: Wow! That's cool. 57.__________ Tai ji could really help people keep fit.
T: That's right. What's your hobby
P: 58.__________
T: Oh, yes. You play it very well
P: 59. __________ It's my favorite.
T: Maybe we could learn from each other.
P: 60.__________
VI. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
61. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always tell __________ (I) to keep trying.
62. I didn't practice much before the race, but __________ (surprise), I got a good place.
63. If there is nothing good about __________ (fail), how can it be the mother of success
64. The swimming __________ (instruct) teaches me how to breathe correctly in the water.
65. DeepSeek gives clear study advice, and this is a great __________ (achieve) for students who are having trouble with their lessons.
66. Watching the __________ movie made my little sister so __________ that she hurried to my parents' room. (scare)
67. The mother gave up __________ (push) her children, so that they could have more free time.
68. To have a better world,we should pay more attention to __________ (reduce) pollution.
69. My father is very strict with me, and he pushes me __________ (do) my best every day.
70. The __________ speech __________ everyone in the room to work harder for their dreams yesterday. (inspire)
71. To stay healthy, you should exercise more, eat a balanced diet, and most __________ (important), get enough sleep.
72. My mother doesn't allow me __________ (hang) out with friends on school days.
73. How did you manager __________ (get) to the airport in time
74. It's just a way of __________ (express) myself.
75. Both his parents thought he __________ (deal) with the difficult situation perfectly.
VI. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(每空限填一词)
76. 我帮他算出了那道题,作为回报他给了我一个微笑。
I helped him work out the problem, and he game me a smile __________ __________.
77. 人们在登上月球之前必须克服很多困难。
People must __________ __________ many difficulties before they land on the moon.
78. 面对困难,我们应该永不放弃。
We should never __________ __________ in the face of difficulties.
79. 写日记可以帮助我们减轻压力,得到放松。
Keeping a diary can help us __________ __________ and get relaxed.
80. 到目前为止,你认为这次北京之旅怎么样?
How do you like the trip to Beijing __________ __________
VI. 书面表达。
在空闲时间,我们可以做许多不同的活动,获得课堂上无法获得的知识和能力。闲暇时你最喜欢做什么运动呢?假如你是李强,你的英国笔友John写信询问你闲暇时做什么?请你用英文给他写一封回信,介绍你最喜欢做的事。 要求:100词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
It's great to hear from you. I'm writing to tell you something about what I love doing most in my spare time.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Qiang
参考答案
1—5. CACBD 6—10. DCAAB 11—15. CCBDA 16—20. CABAD
21—25. ABCBD 26—30. DBCCA 31—35. CBDAB 36—40. ABDDC
41—45. ACDBB
46. manage 47. myself 48. stress 49. failure 50. suggestion
51. rather 52. strict 53. allow 54. affect 55. importantly
56—60. GCEAB
61. myself 62. surprisingly 63. failure 64. instructor
65. achievement 66. scary; scared 67. pushing 68. reducing 69. to do
70. inspiring; inspired 71. importantly 72. to hang 73. to get
74. expression 75. dealt
76. in return 77. get over 78. give up 79. reduce stress 80. so far
写作范文
Dear John,
It's great to hear from you. I'm writing to tell you something about what I love doing most in my spare time
My favourite thing to do in my free time is reading books. I enjoy reading all kinds of books, especially storybooks and science fiction. I think that reading is very important and relaxing.Reading not only broadens my horizons" but also helps me learn new things that I can't get from school.°Sometimes, I also like to play sports with my friends, like basketball and football. They keep me healthy and active.
I hope that you enjoy your spare time as much as I do. What do you like to do in your free time I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Qiang
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