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2025-2026学年山西省晋城市城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
How to achieve your goals？
We all have goals that are important to us.Do you want to know how to achieve them？（1）______ Set one goal at a time.
Set one clear goal at a time for yourself.（2）______ Make sure that it has personal meaning to you.Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it.
Put your goals in writing.
The act of writing down what you are going to do is a strong motivator（动力）.Use action verbs to write down your goals.Also record what your reward（奖励）will be for achieving the goal.（3）______
Share your goal with a trusted friend or with your family and ask them for advice.The help from others will help you keep going，especially when you meet difficulties.
Use "small wins".
Small wins are a way to achieve a bigger goal.Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps.（4）______ Small wins add up to big ones!
Stay positive.
（5）______ No matter how bad the situation is，you can always find something good in it.Believing that you can achieve your goals makes all the difference in your success.
A．Get help from others.
B．Here are some useful tips for you.
C．It is difficult to achieve your goals.
D．Without a clear goal，you may feel lost at the beginning.
E．Being active and open can help you face difficulties.
F．You can finish your small goals in a short period each time.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
It is easy to tell someone good news，but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？The following ways might help.
A.Try to give a reason.
B.Listen quietly.
C.Use a soft friendly voice.
D.Prepare your listener for the news.
E.Say something good.
（1）______ Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad.For example， "I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate." Or you may end the conversation with a promise， "I'm sure you will join us in the next game."
（2）______ Use words to introduce what you are going to say，like "I am really sorry，but..." or "I'm afraid I've got some bad news." This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.
（3）______ People like to know why things go wrong.Try to explain the decision：if you have to cancel（取消）a trip with friends，can you explain why？
（4）______ If you are giving someone bad news，try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind.Say things to show you understand，like "I'm really sorry.I know this must be disappointing."
（5）______ After you share the bad news，give people time to express their feelings.They may feel sad，angry or disappointed.Just listen quietly and nod to show you're paying attention.Letting them let out their emotions will make them feel supported，not alone.
Telling bad news is never fun，but with kindness and thoughtfulness，we can help each other feel better even in difficult situations.
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
7.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
8.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
10.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
What will the future be like？There may(11)many new achievements in science and technology.Maybe our planet will become difficult to live on and we will leave the earth.Maybe our life will become much easier.Three things in our life will be different.
The first one is clean energy.We will have more and more clean energy.So there will be less pollution（污染）.We will see cleaner rivers，greener mountains，and(12)sky.
The second one is AI.Now robots(13)our lives.In the future，robots will do many jobs.But everything has two sides.If robots take the place of many workers，many people will(14)jobs.It's not a good thing.
And the third one is(15).There will be fast transportation.The traffic will move more(16).Self-driving cars will be everywhere.Maybe we will(17)new ways of transportation in the near future.
With the development of science and technology，our lives will change a lot.We are expecting life in the future.It must be more interesting and(18).
11.A. be B. have C. like
12.A. bluer B. darker C. lighter
13.A. play an important part in B. take care of
C. pay attention to
14.A. find B. lose C. get
15.A. education B. traffic C. research
16.A. suddenly B. slowly C. quickly
17.A. describe B. develop C. depend
18.A. reasonable B. terrible C. wonderful
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19.
A：Hi，Jack.（1） ______
B：Um，I'm not sure yet.Maybe a writer.
A：A writer？Why do you want to be a writer？
B：（2） ______ It's fun to share my ideas and feelings with readers.
A：I get it.（3） ______
B：I'll write novels and short stories，create interesting plots，and try to make my works touch people's hearts.What about you？
A：I want to be an animal doctor.
B：You like taking care of animals，right？
A：Yes.I became interested in it when I was little.I like helping cats and dogs.
B：（4） ______
A：No，I'll open my own small pet hospital.If you come，you can play with the cute pets.
B：（5） ______ I'm looking forward to it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个正确选项。
In China，people love sitting around a big table for a meal.They happily put different kinds of foods into a large pot on the table.They are enjoying delicious hot pot.
There are many kinds of hot pots in China.For example，there is Chongqing hot pot and the Sichuan hot pot.They are very hot and delicious，many people adore them.People there put many kinds of foods into the pot.What's more，it's nice to have a hot pot with a drink.Cola goes best with the hot pot.
In Beijing，people would like to put mutton into the pot.In Guangdong，people put seafood into the pot.in Yunnan，people like to put different kinds of mushrooms into the pot.
The hot pot means a lot in China.For Chinese people，sitting around the table with family or friends to talk and enjoy delicious food is great.Now，many people from other countries love hot pots and they also find that sharing hot pots is a good way to talk with people.
20.What does the underlined word 'adore' in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Leave. B. Lose. C. Enjoy.
21.How many kinds of hot pots in China does the passage talk about？ ______
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
22.What can we infer about Chinese people's attitude towards hot pot？ ______
A. They think it's only for special festivals.
B. They enjoy it because it brings people together.
C. They prefer to eat hot pot alone at home.
23.What might be the reason why hot pot is popular in many countries？ ______
A. It's easy to cook and cheap to buy.
B. It provides a good chance for people to communicate.
C. It is nice to have a hot pot with cola.
24.What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Different places in China.
B. The time people enjoy hot pots.
C. Delicious hot pots in China.
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个正确选项。
Years ago，I lived in a building in a large city.There was another building across from mine.A woman lived there.I had never met her，but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon，playing with her cat or reading.
After a few months，I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself， "How lazy she is!I wonder why she doesn't clean her window.It really looks terrible."
One bright morning，I decided to clean my house，including（包括）the windows.I worked the whole morning.When I finally finished the cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise!Everything in the woman's house was clear.Her window was clean!
I began to understand.I watched the woman's window from my own dirty window.That's the problem!
From then on，whenever I want to judge someone，I ask myself first，'Am I looking at him through my dirty window？'Then I try to clean the window of my own so that I may see others' world clearly.
25.Where did the woman live years ago？ ______
A. In a big house.
B. Behind the large building.
C. Across from the writer's house.
26.Why did the writer know what the woman did in the afternoon？ ______
A. His family told him about it.
B. He saw that from the window.
C. He met her in the neighbourhood.
27.How did the writer feel at first when he couldn't see clearly？ ______
A. He needed to clean his house.
B. The woman's window was dirty.
C. He was too lazy to clean the window.
28.What does the underlined word 'that' refer to？ ______
A. The woman's dirty window.
B. Watching from a dirty window.
C. Not cleaning the house.
29.What does the writer want to tell us？ ______
A. We should often keep our windows clean.
B. We shouldn't look at dirty windows.
C. We should judge ourselves before we judge others.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
30.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
In the early Qing Dynasty in China，sending letters between faraway places was very slow.People often waited for months to get a letter.Sometimes it took a year，and sometimes the letter never arrived.
To make things faster，China set up an official letter delivery system called "Yizhàn" about 300 years ago.It used fast horse riders to carry letters from one place to another.
The riders were usually light -most weighed less than 60 kg.They met many problems like bad weather and dangerous roads.They changed horses every 15 to 20 km at special stations.After about 100 km，another rider would take the letters and go on.
This system did not last to modern times.One reason was that it cost too much money.Another reason was that when the telegraph （电报） came in the late 1800s，people could send messages much faster.So the horse letter system slowly ended.But it was very important in Chinese history and helped start today's post offices.
Now，with phones and the Internet，how we talk to friends is very different.Let's look at how students communicate today.No.1 Middle School made a survey （调查）about the ways students communicate with their friends.There were 300 students taking part in the survey.Here are the results.
(1) When did China start "Yizhàn"？
______
(2) How often would riders change horses？
______
(3) Why did the horse letter system end？
______
(4) According to the survey，how many students communicate with their friends through phone calls？
______
(5) If your friend moves to another city，which way will you use to keep connected with him/her？Why？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
especial as plane decide although watch appear dream by achieve protect I
On 3rd September，2025，I had a wonderful experience!I（1）______ the military parade（阅兵）in Beijing.It was a special day to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression（中国人民抗日战争胜利80周年）.I felt happy（2）______ I watched the soldiers（士兵）marching along.Their perfect steps took（3）______ breath away!
（4）______ flew overhead，leaving colourful lines like a rainbow in the sky.Many new weapons（武器）（5）______ for the first time to the world!Watching the parade encouraged me to follow my（6）______ of becoming a soldier in the People's Liberation Army（PLA）.I want（7）______ our peace in my country.To prepare for this，I will study hard in school，（8）______ in subjects like maths and science，because they are important for understanding and using technology.I will also stay fit（9）______ exercising regularly and learning about teamwork.
One day，I hope to wear the PLA uniform，and I'm sure that if I keep working hard，I（10）______ my dream!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.Do you have a healthy lifestyle？I think so，too.
First，I have many good eating habits.I like junk food，but I (1) ever eat it.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.Maybe they are not very delicious，but they are good for my health.
Second，I take exercise every day.It says that (2) people run every day，they will have healthier hearts than others.So every morning I (3) up very early and I run for about thirty minutes before I have breakfast.I also play ball games for half an hour after school.
Third，I have good living habits.I try to sleep eight (4) every day.That helps me to be energetic the next day.And I can study better and get good grades.
What do you think (5) my lifestyle？If you think mine is good，I really hope you can have a healthy lifestyle too.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.习总书记指出："青年一代有理想、有本领、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望"。根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈自己的理想职业及原因，并阐述如何为实现理想付诸行动。
提示问题：
（1）What's your dream job？
（2）Why is it your dream job？
（3）What are you going to do to make your dream come true？
要求：
（1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
My dream job
Everyone has a dream job that lights up their future.______
1~5.【答案】B、D、A、F、E
6~10.【答案】E、D、A、C、B
11~18.【答案】A、A、A、B、B、C、B、C
19.【答案】【小题1】
What do you want to be when you grow up？
【小题2】
Because I love writing.
【小题3】
What will you do as a writer？
【小题4】
Will you work in a big pet hospital？
【小题5】
Great!
20~24.【答案】C、A、B、B、C
25~29.【答案】C、B、B、B、C
30.【答案】【小题1】About 300 years ago.
【小题2】Every 15 to 20 km .
【小题3】Because it cost too much money./Because when the telegraph came in the late 1800s，people could send messages much faster.
【小题4】75.
【小题5】I will use text messages.Because it's quick，convenient，and I can send pictures or emojis too./ I will make phone calls.Because hearing my friend's voice makes me feel closer，and we can talk about things in detail.
31.【答案】【小题1】
watched
【小题2】
as
【小题3】
my
【小题4】
Planes
【小题5】
appeared
【小题6】
dream
【小题7】
to protect
【小题8】
especially
【小题9】
by
【小题10】
will achieve
32.【答案】【小题1】
hardly
【小题2】
if
【小题3】
get
【小题4】
hours
【小题5】
of
33.【答案】My dream job Everyone has a dream job that lights up their future.I want to be a medical worker.First of all，it is a job to treat patients.Since the outbreak of COVID-19，thousands of medical workers have devoted themselves to the well-being of humans，winning respect from society.Besides，even facing big challenges or threats to life，they never give up and keep fighting to the end，which fuels my passion for joining them.Such is the job that I have been dreaming of all the time.
From now on，I'm going to study hard.I will stick to my dream and try my best to make it come true.That's all!Thank you for listening!
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