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八年级英语期末测试卷
时间:120分钟　满分:120分　
一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C、D四部分,共20小题,共30分)
A. 听短对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
　　听下面5段对话,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
1. When will school begin
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.
2. How does Ben think people can travel to the moon
A. By plane.
B. By spaceship (宇宙飞船).
C. We don't know.
3. Where does Bruce think Jones can make more friends
A. In a club. B. In a library. C. In a dining hall.
4. What does Neal advise Susan to do
A. Play more sports. B. Eat well. C. Go to sleep earlier.
5. What does Lucy's neighbour always do these days
A. He always helps her.
B. He always makes noise.
C. He always argues with her.
B. 听长对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
　　回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
　　听第一段对话,回答第6—7小题。
6. What does Amy want to be when she grows up
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A farmer.
7. Where is Amy going to work
A. In the countryside. B. In a town. C. In a city.
　　听第二段对话,回答第8—10小题。
8. When does Bob advise Julia to take after-school classes
A.At weekends. B. On Mondays. C. On Fridays.
9. Who did Julia argue with yesterday
A. Her mother. B. Her best friend. C. Her sister.
10. What does Bob ask Julia not to do any more
A. Watch TV. B. Play basketball. C. Play computer games.
C. 听独白(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
　　请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。
11. Maybe more and more people will spend their holidays 　　　　in the future.
A. under the sea B. on the moon C. on the space station
12. Some people will live under the sea in the future because 　　　　.
A. it is cool to live under the sea
B. there are too many people living on land
C. people can spend less money living under the sea
13. 　　　　can do chores for our families in the future.
A. Robots B. Young people C. Old people
14. Children will study 　　　　in the future.
A. at home B. at school C. at home or at school
15. We will see the doctor 　　　　in the future.
A. on TV B. in the hospital C. on the Internet
D. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
　　请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。
It is very important for you to have a good 16. 　　　　with your parents.
◎Make sure what you and your parents 17. 　　　　about. ◎Communicate with your parents 18. 　　　　often and share your 19. 　　　　with them. ◎Help your parents with chores when you are 20. 　　　　.
二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21. Her words were 　　　　best expression of her deep love for her family.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
22. Many people feel nervous when they have to give a 　　　　in public.
A. date B. sentence
C. speech D. meeting
23. It was great for me to meet my old friend 　　　　after so many years.
A. in person B. in fact
C. on time D. after all
24. You will 　　　　be able to finish this task.
A. probably B. seriously
C. actually D. surely
25. She 　　　　reading books to watching TV in her spare time.
A. continues B. prefers
C. develops D. practises
26. The new task is really 　　　　, but I'm excited to take it on.
A. easy B. popular
C. challenging D. reasonable
27. No matter what others think of you, just be 　　　　.
A. yourself B. herself
C. himself D. myself
28. After her mother became ill, the elder sister 　　　　all the chores.
A. worried about B. warmed up
C. put out D. took over
29. —　　　　 I help you with your chores
—Yes, please.
A. Do B. Shall
C. Did D. Will
30. —Shall we go to the beach tomorrow
—　　　
A. That's right. B. No, we didn't.
C.That's a good idea. D. Have a good time!
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
　　先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
　　The future is full of surprises, especially when it comes to jobs! There will be many new and exciting jobs that we can't even imagine today.
One interesting job could be a 　31　 helper for cancer patients (病人). These workers will offer personal support (支持), like talking to patients who feel nervous and helping them understand their treatment (治疗) plans. Good 　32　 skills are a must. They will build trust in patients' hearts instead of arguing with patients. They may work with doctors as partners, taking over some simple 　33　 like recording patients' daily condition (状况). So doctors can 　34　 more serious medical problems.
Another important job is an emergency responder (响应者). When an emergency 　35　, emergency responders need to arrive quickly, focus on details carefully, and make 　36　 decisions (决定). Their work can save many lives and help people feel safe again.
Jobs about 　37　 will also grow. For example, AI trainers will teach machines to reply to people better. They need to continue learning to 　38　 new ways to make AI work well. Virtual reality (VR) designers will 　39　 many fields, such as education, games, and business meetings.
The future job market 　40　 has great opportunities. To catch these opportunities, we should start training ourselves now and get ready for these exciting challenges!
31. A. musical B. medical C. local D. magical
32. A. media B. speech C. service D. communication
33. A. tasks B. words C. expressions D. signs
34. A. be made of B. be connected with C. look forward to D. pay attention to
35. A. stops B. leaves C. happens D. separates
36. A. public B. emotional C. impossible D. reasonable
37. A. topic B. future C. traffic D. technology
38. A. pass B. develop C. perform D. change
39. A. influence B. enjoy C. discover D. introduce
40. A. quietly B. surely C. healthily D. loudly
四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
　　阅读下面五篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
What do you think of the life in the future Here are four students' dreams about their future life.
Tara 　　There won't be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around!
Bob 　　There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.
Jenny 　　I would love to go to space. There I can enjoy the beauty of the earth. I want to know what it's like to live without gravity (重力). Maybe it will be fun to play golf in space.
Jim 　　I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with energy (能源) from the sun. What's more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air.
　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41. Who would like to travel to space
A. Tara. B. Bob.
C. Jim. D. Jenny.
42. Why does Jim believe the earth will become cleaner
A. Because people will only eat healthy food.
B. Because people will drive cars with energy from the sun.
C. Because people will live under the water.
D. Because people will put computers in their clothes.
43. The four kids are talking about 　　　　in the future.
A. what the world will be like
B. how fast cars will fly
C. where people will get fresh food
D. how much land there will be
B
Dear Lily,
You said you're looking forward to making a cake for your mother's thirty-five-year-old birthday next week. I like cooking and I often try it at home when I'm free. I think maybe I can help you.
Here's a simple way to make a delicious cake. At first, you need 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of sugar, 1 teaspoon of baking soda (发酵粉), 1 cup of water and two eggs. If you like, you can prepare some milk or yogurt and fruit. Then, it's time to get started.
At first, mix the flour, baking soda and sugar together. Put them in a bowl and shake them for a while. Next, pour some water or milk, add the eggs to the bowl and stir (搅拌) them. Some people like mixing water and eggs together in another bowl before mixing all of them together. You can do as what you like. Then, bake it at 175℃ for about half an hour. Finally, let the cake cool for 5 minutes. After that, a simple cake is made.
You can also put the fruit you like on it. It will be a big surprise to your mum. I hope it can really help you.
Yours,
Kate
　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
44. We can know the 　　　　to make a cake from Paragraph 2.
A. way B. place
C. time D. ingredients
45. What is the last step when you're making a simple cake according to the passage
A. Cool it for a few minutes.
B. Add some sugar into it.
C. Put some fruit on it.
D. Write something on it.
46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Lily's mother is 36 years old now.
B. Lily needs 2 cups of flour and 2 cups of water to make a cake.
C. Lily may need at least five kinds of ingredients.
D. Lily should mix water and eggs first when making a cake.
C
Listening to music can improve the function (功能) of the heart according to new research (研究).
To carry out (完成) the study, the scientists from the University of Nis, Serbia divided (使……分开) 74 people with heart disease (疾病) into three groups. One group took exercise classes for three weeks; another group took exercise classes and listened to music for half an hour every day; the third group listened to music but did not take exercise classes. Three weeks later, the researchers found that the combination (结合) of music and exercise training led to a great improvement in the function of the heart.
“There is not a ‘perfect’ piece of music for everybody, and people should choose music which makes them happy and relaxed,” researchers said. The finding showed that people without heart disease would also profit from listening to their favourite music.
　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
47. Seventy-four people with heart disease were divided into 　　　　groups.
A. two　　B. three　　C. four　　D. five
48. What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. 74 scientists carried out the study.
B. The study lasted for three months.
C. The third group listened to music for an hour every day.
D. The second group took exercise classes and listened to music.
49. The underlined words “profit from” mean “　　　　” in Chinese.
A. 致力于 B. 受益于
C. 沉迷于 D. 习惯于
50. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Listening to music makes people happy.
B. Listening to music is as important as taking exercise.
C. Listening to music is good for people's life.
D. Listening to music improves the function of the heart.
D
Peter wanted to know why he didn't have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving.
One day Peter told Bill, “I'd like to have a party on Saturday. I'd like you to come to the party with Martha.” “Thanks, Peter. We'd be happy to come,” Bill said. “Perhaps you'd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I'm sure everyone will want you to sing for us,” Peter said. That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You can make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than the one made in the bakery (面包店),” he told Betty. Peter invited a few other friends to his party. He didn't forget to ask something from every one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary to let him have the party in their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you.” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, Jim and Mary for the use of their house and to the others for their hard work. To Peter, they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51. Why didn't Peter have many friends
A. Because he was too shy.
B. Because he was too busy with his study.
C. Because he didn't like talking with others.
D. Because he always asked for help but never helped others.
52. What did Peter ask Bill to bring to the party
A. A cake. B. A violin.
C. Some drinks. D. A book.
53. Who made the cake for the party
A. Betty. B. Martha.
C. Bill. D. Peter.
54. Why did people thank Jim and Mary
A. Because they sang at the party.
B. Because they cooked the meal.
C. Because they invited Peter to the party.
D. Because they let Peter use their house for the party.
55. What can we learn from the passage
A. Friends should always help each other.
B. A good friend only asks for things.
C. We should never ask friends for help.
D. Having parties is important for making friends.
E
A princess (公主) is going to have a birthday party. 56. 　　　　They want to wear their best clothes and give the princess the best gifts. They will buy many kinds of gifts.
An elf (精灵) is the princess's best friend. He doesn't care about what to wear at the princess's party. 57. 　　　
Time passes quickly and the day of the party comes. “Oh! What can I give the princess as a birthday gift ” the elf asks himself sadly.
58. 　　　　At first, he sees a beautiful bird's nest (巢) in a tree, but he doesn't take it, because there are four eggs in it. He goes on his way, and he sees many large apples. But he thinks they won't be the best gifts. 59. 　　　　The elf picks it up at once and says, “Wow, this is pretty enough to give to the princess.”
When the princess sees the pebble, she dances and says, “60. 　　　　” And she smiles. The elf is also very happy because he knows his gift is the most special one.
　　根据材料内容, 从下面七个选项中选出五个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. What a lucky stone!
B. Everyone is talking about the party.
C. Suddenly he finds a white pebble (鹅卵石).
D. He decides to look for one in a forest.
E. But it seems that she doesn't like it at all.
F. In a forest he can't find any beautiful things.
G. All he thinks about is what gift he should give to the princess.
五、书面表达(25分)
　　假如你是来自美国的Kate,你的中国同学李华即将结束在你们学校为期一年的交换生学习。为此,你打算于本周六晚上七点在你家给他举办一场送别晚会(farewell party)。请你写一封邀请函并发布到班级群,邀请同学们参加本次聚会。
提示:
1.说明举办这次聚会的原因、时间、地点;
2.介绍这次聚会的活动内容;
3.表达对同学们到来的期待。
要求:
1. 邀请函应包含提示中所有的要点,条理清晰,语言流畅,语法正确;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息;
3. 词数80左右,邀请函的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone,
There will be a farewell party. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Kate
参考答案
一、听力理解
1—5 BBACB　6—10 BAABC　11—15 BBAAC
16. relationship　17. argue　18. more
19. thoughts　20. free
二、单项选择
21—25 CCADB　26—30 CADBC
25. B　考查动词辨析。句意:在她的空闲时间,她更喜欢读书而不是看电视。A项意为“继续”;B项意为“更喜欢”;C项意为“发展”;D项意为“练习”。根据句意可知,设空处表示她在读书和看电视之间的爱好选择。故选B项。
29. B　考查情态动词的用法。上句句意:需要我帮你做家务吗 A项用于构成一般疑问句;B项用于表示提议或征求意见;C项是一般过去时态;D项表示将来或意愿。对话中的语境是表示主动提供帮助,且“Shall I ...”是英语中表示提议的标准句式。故选B项。
三、完形填空
31—35 BDADC　36—40 DDBAB
31. B　考查形容词辨析。句意:一项有趣的工作可能是癌症患者的医疗助手。A项意为“音乐的”;B项意为“医疗的”;C项意为“当地的”;D项意为“有魔力的”。根据语境可知,这类工作者可提供医疗支持。故选B项。
34. D　考查短语辨析。句意:所以医生可以关注更严重的医疗问题。A项意为“由……组成”;B项意为“与……相关”;C项意为“期待”;D项意为“注意”。根据句意可知,医生需要专注重症。故选D项。
四、阅读理解
41—45 DBADA　46—50 CBDBD　51—55 DBADA　56—60 BGDCA
54. D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“He even asked Jim and Mary to let him have the party in their house!”和最后一段第二句“However, as the guests were leaving, they said ‘Thank you.’ to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, Jim and Mary for the use of their house and to the others for their hard work.”可知,人们感谢Jim和Mary是因为他们提供了房子办派对。故选D项。
55. A　推理判断题。通读全文可知,Peter因为总是索取而不付出,所以朋友很少。在派对上大家都感谢实际付出的人,而对只发出邀请的Peter没有实质性的感谢。这说明朋友应该总是互相帮助。B项与文章主旨相反;C项过于绝对;D项文章中未提及。故选A项。
五、书面表达
One possible version:
Hi, everyone,
There will be a farewell party. Our classmate, Li Hua, is going back to China. To show how much we'll miss him, I plan to hold a farewell party for him. The party will be at 7:00 this Saturday evening at my home.
There will be many interesting activities at the party. First of all, we will give our gifts to Li Hua and wish him a bright future. Then we will have a big meal together. You can bring your favourite food to the party. After the meal, we are going to sing and dance together.
I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.
Kate
听力材料
一、听力理解
A. 听短对话
　　听下面5段对话,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
1. W: Hurry up. You are late for school.
M: Mum, it's just half past seven. School will start in half an hour.
2. W: Ben, do you think people can travel to the moon by plane
M: No, people can go there by spaceship.
3. W: Bruce, I'm shy, but I want to make more friends. What should I do
M: Well, I think you can join a club to make more friends, Jones.
4. W: I am feeling really tired these days, Neal.
M: Susan, I think you should go to bed earlier this evening. Don't study so late any more.
5. W: My neighbour always makes noise these days. I can't do my homework at night.
M: You should go and tell him about it, Lucy.
B. 听长对话
　　回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
　　听第一段对话,回答第6—7小题。
M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Amy
W: I want to be a teacher.
M: Why
W: I like kids very much.
M: Where are you going to work
W: I am going to work in the countryside.
　　听第二段对话,回答第8—10小题。
W: I want to get good grades. Can you give me some advice, Bob
M: Of course, Julia. Maybe you could take after-school classes at weekends.
W: I don't have enough time. I have to do my homework at weekends.
M: Well, you could ask your best friend for help.
W: But I argued with my best friend, Mary, yesterday.
M: Oh, you should say sorry to her.
W: OK. I will do it.
M: I think you shouldn't play computer games any more.
W: That is a good idea. I will study harder.
C. 听独白
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。
What will our life be like in the future Maybe in the future more and more people will fly to the moon and spend their holidays there. Some people will live under the sea because there are too many people living on land. There will be robots in every home. They can do chores for our families, so we can have more free time to do other things. There will be much more e-schools for children, so children will study through the Internet at home. We will also go shopping or even see the doctor online without leaving our homes.
D. 听填信息
　　请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。
It is very important for you to have a good relationship with your parents. But how do you make it Here are some advice for you.
First, you can make sure what your parents and you argue about. Try to find out why you can't agree with each other. Second, you should spend time communicating with them more often. Sharing your thoughts with them can bring you closer. Lastly, you can help them with chores when you are free.

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