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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元素养达标培优卷鲁教版（五四学制）
（2024）Unit 4 No Rules, No Order
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Tina, ________ in the classroom.
A．don’t talk B．doesn’t talk C．not talk D．talks
2．We must arrive ________ the train station at 12: 00.
A．in B．at C．to D．on
3．—________ you finish your homework, you can watch TV.
—OK, I’ll hurry up.
A．If B．Because C．Though D．So
4．Can we ________ hats at school
A．to wear B．wear C．wearing D．wore
5．We should not ________ anywhere to keep our classroom clean.
A．run B．litter C．save D．play
6．—___________. The baby is sleeping.
—I’m sorry.
A．Not talk B．No talking C．Not to talk D．Can’t talk
7．She decides to ________ her energy (精力) ________ learning French.
A．bring; to B．pay; for C．focus; on D．take; to
8．We should ________ how to solve this problem carefully.
A．think of B．think about C．come over D．give up
9．Please put up your hand ________ you want to answer the question in class.
A．if B．and C．however D．but
10．— Don’t forget to ________ the TV when you leave home.
— OK, I will.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A．B．C． D．四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Sally,
How are you I’m happy that you can do the things you 11 at home. I 12 have fun, because there are 13 rules(规定) in my family. My parents are strict(严格的) 14 me. I have to 15 at six o’clock every morning and make my bedroom 16 before breakfast and then go to school. I can’t play 17 my friends after school. I have to do 18 homework. After dinner I have to take the dog for 19 walk in the park. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to 20 the violin(小提琴). I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed 21 nine o’clock. 22 weekends I have to help my mother do the housework and 23 the dishes. I 24 have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I’m 25 tired.
Can you help me
Yours,
Lisa
11．A．play B．like C．learn D．have
12．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
13．A．many B．much C．little D．any
14．A．at B．in C．with D．for
15．A．have breakfast B．go home C．get up D．go to school
16．A．small B．big C．clean D．dirty
17．A．with B．for C．against D．and
18．A．me B．my C．us D．our
19．A．a B．an C．the D．不填
20．A．practice B．watch C．draw D．sing
21．A．on B．at C．with D．to
22．A．With B．In C．On D．For
23．A．eat B．buy C．make D．do
24．A．too B．also C．either D．am
25．A．only B．really C．also D．seldom
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Our school’s nature club welcomed two new friends this week: Max, a brown pet dog, and his owner (主人), Mr. Smith. We were interested in Max and asked Mr. Smith lots of questions.
“Can I touch Max right now ” a student asked.
“Not yet,” Mr. Smith answered. “Let him sniff (嗅) your hand, and then touch his back slowly. You did the right thing. Always ask the owner before touching a dog. Please don’t run or shout around him.”
“Why can’t we run or shout ” another student asked.
“Moving or shouting suddenly can be scary for Max. He will bite you.”
“What if he barks (叫) and shows his teeth ”
“Those are warning signs. Stop and walk away quietly.”
“Can I pull his tail ”
“Never pull his tail or ears. Don’t ride on him. Let him play with toys (玩具), not your hands.”
“If a dog is running after me, what should I do ”
“Stand still like a tree. He’ll lose interest. And you can throw something away to attract (吸引) him.”
“Is chocolate OK for Max ”
“No! Chocolate and onions are bad for dogs. They might make them die.”
Mr. Smith also reminded us to wash our hands after playing with Max. With these rules, we can have fun playing with Max safely!
26．If a student wants to touch Max, he or she should ________ first.
A．touch his back B．ask Mr. Smith C．feed him some food D．shout at him
27．Which is safe when playing with Max
A．Letting Max play with toys. B．Pulling Max’s tail slowly.
C．Riding on Max suddenly. D．Running away when Max barks.
28．The underlined words “warning signs” mean “_________” in Chinese.
A．通行标志 B．求救信号 C．友好标志 D．警告信号
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．It’s safe to play with Max with your hands.
B．Chocolate and onions might kill Max.
C．Max will feel glad if people move suddenly.
D．When a dog runs after you, you should run quickly.
30．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to keep a pet.
B．Dogs are kids’ best friends.
C．The safety rules for playing with a pet dog.
D．It’s dangerous to keep too close to dogs.
B
Students often go to the library to read or study. Here are some rules in the library.
The library isn’t your home or your classroom. You need to be quiet in it. When you go to the library, you need to put your phone on silent. Sounds from your phone will make noise. If a call is important and you have to answer it, you can go outside.
Libraries are places for some people to study, so you need to speak in a low voice (低声). If you want to talk about questions with your classmates, go to a study room with them. Some libraries have study rooms. Also, you can’t play with your friends or run on the hallways of the library.
Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. First, you can disturb (打扰) other people. Second, your food or drink may make books dirty.
▲
31．What does the underlined word “silent” mean (意思)
A．大声 B．静音 C．噪音 D．正常音
32．If you have an important call in the library, you can ________.
A．answer it outside the library B．answer it in the library
C．not answer the phone D．answer it in a low voice
33．What does Paragraph 4 talk about
A．Don’t answer the phone in the library. B．Don’t talk about the questions.
C．Don’t run in the hallways. D．Don’t eat or drink in the library.
34．What sentence (句子) can be on ▲
A．Do you like the books in the library
B．What do you think of the food
C．If you follow the rules, you can have a good time in the library.
D．I think you can find some good books in the library.
35．What’s the best title (题目)
A．The Library Rules B．The Class Rules
C．The Family Rules D．The School Rules
C
Welcome to Sunshine Library and enjoy reading here.
Opening time:◎ 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. ◎ 1:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Monday. (Closed for a meeting and cleaning on Monday morning.)Rules: ◎You can borrow two books each time. You can keep them for two weeks. (If you lose the books, you have to pay for them.)◎Don’t write or draw on the books, and don’t write on the desks or chairs. ◎Keep quiet. You can bring your phone or computer here. But don’t make noise. ◎Don’t eat in the library. ◎Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave.
PS: There are two teachers in the library every day. If you have any questions, go to the first floor and ask them for help.
36．How long is Sunshine Library open on Sunday
A．For 10 hours. B．For 11 hours. C．For 12 hours. D．For 13 hours.
37．When can you read in Sunshine Library
A．9:30 a.m. on Monday. B．8:30 a.m. on Wednesday.
C．10:00 a.m. on Friday. D．9:30 p.m. on Sunday.
38．What does the underlined word “borrow” mean in Chinese
A．借阅 B．抄写 C．归还 D．背诵
39．What can’t you do when you read in Sunshine Library
A．Eat some bread in the library. B．Bring your phone with you.
C．Borrow two books at one time. D．Ask the teacher questions.
40．What’s the purpose of this text
A．To tell people to read more books.
B．To tell people to protect the books in the library.
C．To tell some information about a library.
D．To introduce the best books in the library.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Hello, boys and girls. I am Mrs. Smith. Welcome to our online (线上的) class. 41 You must know how to work with the system (系统) before your first class. If you have questions about the system, you can call Mr. Brown for help from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. 42
Make sure to come to the classroom fifteen minutes before your class. 43 Listen to the teachers carefully (认真地). Be polite in class. 44
You will have a new teacher when you have a new class. All our teachers are good at the subjects they teach. 45 If your present (目前的) teacher can’t teach you, we will give you a substitute (代替的) teacher.
I hope you can make friends and have great fun in our class. Have a good time.
A．They are also good with students.
B．He will be happy to help you.
C．You have to take notes (笔记) in the online class.
D．Because we will not make up classes for the students who are late.
E．We can make up classes for the students who are late.
F．Don’t write anything terrible in the online class.
G．It’s very important for you to read the rules before the class.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you h 46 family rules For me, I have strict family rules, I must f 47 them. I can’t g 48 out in the evening or go home late from Monday to Friday. If I do that, my parents will be u 49 . On my school days, I can’t w 50 TV or play computer games. I can’t listen to music when I do my homework. I don’t like this r 51 because music is my favourite. After school every day, I must do my homework f 52 . I also have to get up and go to bed e 53 . My parents think it’s good for my health. At the weekend I have to practise p 54 the piano for two hours in the morning. But I can go out to do s 55 with my friends after that. These rules are strict but useful for me.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
选择合适的词或用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次，其中有两个多余项。
they because quiet are friend respect must but snack leave be sometimes
My name is Li Hua, a student from Henan Experimental Middle School. There is a big library in my school. I like it 56 I can read all kinds of books and newspapers there. As for me, I like storybooks best. You can see people in the library. Many teachers and students come to the library every day. Some people borrow (借) books from the library and take 57 home. But they 58 read in the library. There 59 some rules for people in the library. If you come to the library, you 60 follow them. You can’t bring fruit or 61 into the library to keep it clean. When you put the chair down, don’t make too much noise. At the same time, you have to read 62 in the room. It’s a way to show your 63 to others. You have to 64 on time. You can’t 65 the library too early.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
Welcome to the school library. There are many kinds of books in it. You can do some reading here. Now there are some rules for you. You must follow them.
First, never run in the library.
Second, if the books are lost, you have to pay for them.
Third, don’t bring any food or drink into the library. You can’t eat or drink here.
Fourth, don’t bring your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. You can put them by the door.
Fifth, keep quiet in the library. Don’t talk. You can’t listen to music, either.
Sixth, the library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends.
The last rule, you can borrow two books each time. And you can keep the books for two weeks. But you can’t lend them to others. Remember to give them back on time.
The library is a place for you to read and study. Please follow the rules and have a good time in the library.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
66．Can students drink in the school library
67．Where can the students put the bags and wet umbrellas
68．How long can students keep the books
69．How many rules are there in the school library
70．Why do you like reading books in the library
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假如你是阳光中学的学生李华。最近，你们学校英语广播站正在举行以“Our School Rules”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
（1）列举你们学校的校规（至少三条）；
（2）你对校规的看法。
写作要求：
1.文中须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息；
3.词数100词左右。
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：蒂娜，不要在教室里说话。
考查祈使句的否定形式。don’t talk不要说话，动词原形；doesn’t talk不谈话，第三人称单数；not talk不是单词的正确形式；talks谈话，第三人称单数。题干以“Tina”开头，后接逗号，表示对Tina的直接命令或提醒，应使用祈使句的否定结构“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：我们必须在12:00到达火车站。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在（小地点或具体位置）；to到，向；on在……上面。arrive at后接小地点（如车站、学校等），arrive in后接大地点（如城市、国家等）。火车站属于小地点，应用at。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：——如果你完成作业，你就可以看电视。——好的，我会抓紧时间的。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Though尽管；So所以。根据答句“OK, I’ll hurry up.”可知，前句应表示条件关系，即“完成作业”是“看电视”的条件，If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：我们在学校可以戴帽子吗？
考查情态动词后动词形式。情态动词can后需接动词原形，故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：我们不应该在任何地方乱扔垃圾，以保持教室干净。
考查动词辨析。run跑；litter乱扔垃圾；save节省；play玩。根据“to keep our classroom clean”可知，为了保持教室干净，不应该乱扔垃圾。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：——不要说话。宝宝在睡觉。——对不起。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据语境“The baby is sleeping.”可知，此处是要求对方保持安静，需用表示禁止的祈使句。英语中“No+动名词”是常见的禁止标识用语。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：她决定把精力集中在学习法语上。
考查动词短语。bring...to...把……带到……；pay...for...为……支付……；focus...on...把……集中在……；take...to...把……带到……。根据“She decides to...her energy...learning French.”可知，此处表示“将精力集中在学习法语上”，符合“focus...on...”的用法。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：我们应该仔细地考虑如何解决这个问题。
考查动词短语辨析。think of想到；think about思考、考虑；come over过来；give up放弃。根据“how to solve this problem carefully”可知，此处应表示“思考、考虑”，且think about常与“how to do”等搭配，表示考虑如何做某事。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：如果你想在课堂上回答问题，请举手。
考查连词辨析。if如果；and和；however然而；but但是。根据“Please put up your hand…you want to answer the question in class.”的语境可知，此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你离开家时别忘了关电视。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off 关掉；turn on 打开；turn up 调高；turn down 调低。根据“when you leave home”可知，离开家时应关掉电视。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是丽萨写给莎莉的信，丽萨告诉莎莉自己不开心，因为家里有太多的规矩，而且父母也很严厉。文章接下来具体介绍了丽萨每天要做的事情，最后请求莎莉的帮助。
11．句意：我很高兴你在家可以做自己喜欢的事。
play玩；like喜欢；learn学习；have有。根据“I’m happy that you can do the things you...at home.”可知，很高兴，所以是做喜欢的事，故选B。
12．句意：我从来没有乐趣，因为有很多规则在我的家庭。
always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“because there are...rules”和后文描述可知，作者从来没有乐趣，故选D。
13．句意：我从来没有乐趣，因为有很多规则在我的家庭。
many许多；much许多；little几乎没有；any任何。此处修饰可数名词复数rules，表示“许多规则”，故选A。
14．句意：我的父母对我很严格。
at在；in在……中；with和；for为了。be strict with sb“对某人严格”，故选C。
15．句意：我必须每天早上六点起床，在早餐前把我的卧室打扫干净，然后去上学。
have breakfast吃早餐；go home回家；get up起床；go to school去学校。根据“I have to...at six o’clock every morning and make my bedroom...before breakfast and then go to school.”可知，应该是早上六点起床，故选C。
16．句意：我必须每天早上六点起床，在早餐前把我的卧室打扫干净，然后去上学。
small小的；big大的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“make my bedroom”可知，是打扫卧室，故选C。
17．句意：放学后我不能和我的朋友玩。
with和；for为了；against反对；and和。根据“I can’t play...my friends after school.”可知，是play with sb短语，意为“和某人玩”，故选A。
18．句意：我必须做我的家庭作业。
me我；my我的；us我们；our我们的。此处作定语修饰homework，用形容词性物主代词，主语是I，故选B。
19．句意：晚饭后我必须在公园里遛狗。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。take the dog for a walk“遛狗”，故选A。
20．句意：我必须练习小提琴。
practice练习；watch观看；draw画；sing唱歌。根据“I have to...the violin(小提琴)”可知，是练习小提琴，故选A。
21．句意：我必须在九点钟上床睡觉。
on用在星期或具体的时间前；at用在点钟前；with和；to到。此处用在时间点nine o’clock. 前，用at，故选B。
22．句意：在周末，我不得不帮助我的妈妈做家务和洗碗。
with和；in在……中；on在……上；for为了。on weekends“在周末”，故选C。
23．句意：在周末，我不得不帮助我的妈妈做家务和洗碗。
eat吃；buy买；make制作；do做。do the dishes“洗碗”，故选D。
24．句意：星期天我还得去学小提琴。
too也，用在肯定句句末；also也，用在句中；either也，用在否定句句末；am是。此处用在句中，表示“也”，故选B。
25．句意：我真的累了。
only只；really真地；also也；seldom很少。根据“I’m...tired.”可知，真的很累，所以用副词really修饰形容词tired，故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校自然俱乐部迎来新成员——宠物狗Max和它的主人Mr. Smith，Mr. Smith向大家介绍了与Max玩耍时需要遵守的安全规则，以确保大家能安全地和Max一起玩耍。
26．细节理解题。根据“‘Not yet,’ Mr. Smith answered. ‘Let him sniff (嗅) your hand, and then touch his back slowly. You did the right thing. Always ask the owner before touching a dog.’”可知，如果一个学生想抚摸Max，他或她应该先问Mr. Smith。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Never pull his tail or ears. Don’t ride on him. Let him play with toys (玩具), not your hands.”可知，让Max玩玩具是安全的，不能拉它的尾巴或耳朵，也不能骑在它身上。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“‘What if he barks (叫) and shows his teeth ’ Those are warning signs. Stop and walk away quietly.”可知，如果Max叫并露出牙齿，这是警告信号，要停下来安静地走开，所以“warning signs”意为“警告信号”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Chocolate and onions are bad for dogs. They might make them die.”可知，巧克力和洋葱可能会害死Max。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了与宠物狗Max玩耍时的安全规则。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕图书馆规则展开，分别从保持安静、控制音量、禁止饮食等方面说明在图书馆应遵守的行为规范，旨在引导学生遵守规则，维护图书馆的秩序。
31．词义猜测题。根据第二段“You need to be quiet in it. When you go to the library, you need to put your phone on silent. Sounds from your phone will make noise.”可知，在图书馆，大家需要保持安静，手机声音会制造噪音；据此可以推断，“put your phone on silent”意思是“把手机调至静音”，因此“silent”是“静音”的意思。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“If a call is important and you have to answer it, you can go outside.”可知，有重要电话时，大家需到图书馆外去接听。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library.”可知，在图书馆里请不要进食或饮水，文章随后解释了禁止饮食的两个原因；因此，本段主旨是“禁止在图书馆内进食或饮水”。故选D。
34．推理判断题。上文已列举完图书馆规则，此处应是总结性语句；选项C“如果遵守这些规则，你能在图书馆度过愉快的时光。”符合逻辑，起到了总结和引导作用。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了图书馆的基本规则，包括保持安静、手机静音、低声交谈、禁止奔跑、禁止饮食等，旨在引导学生遵守图书馆秩序，营造良好的学习环境；选项A“图书馆规则”概括了文章的主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了阳光图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则及注意事项。
36．细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，周日从上午9点到晚上9点，共12小时。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“1:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Monday.”以及“9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，周五上午10点可以阅读。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“You can borrow two books each time. You can keep them for two weeks.”可知，borrow后的宾语是books，且可以保留两周，说明是把书带走一段时间之后再归还的行为，而不是抄写、归还或背诵，因此应理解为“借阅”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat in the library.”可知，不能在图书馆吃东西。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍图书馆的开放时间及相关规定。故选C。
41．G 42．B 43．D 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文主要是告诉学生们上网课前需要了解的规则。
41．根据“You must know how to work with the system (系统) before your first class.”可知，此处应是说课前阅读规则，选项G“课前阅读规则对你来说非常重要。”符合语境。故选G。
42．根据“If you have questions about the system, you can call Mr. Brown for help from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays.”可知，是在介绍如果对系统有问题，可以给布朗先生打电话寻求帮助，因此空处应说布朗先生很好，选项B“他会很乐意帮助你的。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“Make sure to come to the classroom fifteen minutes before your class.”可知，此处是介绍在一定要在课前15分钟到达教室的原因，选项D“因为我们不会为迟到的学生补课。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“Be polite in class.”可知，在课上要有礼貌，不要做一些糟糕的事情，选项F“不要在网上课上写什么糟糕的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“All our teachers are good at the subjects they teach.”可知，是在介绍授课老师，选项A“他们对学生也很好。”符合语境。故选A。
46．have/ave 47．follow/ollow 48．go/o 49．unhappy/nhappy 50．watch/atch 51．rule/ule 52．first/irst 53．early/arly 54．playing/laying 55．sport/port
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有严格的家规，必须遵守这些家规，包括晚上不能外出、上学日不能看电视或玩电脑游戏等，作者认为这些家规严格但对自己有用。
46．句意：你有家规吗？根据“family rules”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有家规，have“有”，动词，句子为一般现在时的一般疑问句，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填have。
47．句意：对我来说，我有严格的家规，我必须遵守它们。根据“I have strict family rules”以及首字母提示可知，此处指必须遵守家规，follow“遵守”，动词，must后跟动词原形。故填follow。
48．句意：从周一到周五，我晚上不能出去，也不能很晚回家。根据“go home late”以及首字母提示可知，此处指晚上不能出去，go out“出去”，动词短语，can’t后跟动词原形。故填go。
49．句意：如果我那样做，我的父母会不高兴的。根据“If I do that”以及首字母提示可知，此处指如果晚上出去或很晚回家，父母会不高兴，unhappy“不高兴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填unhappy。
50．句意：在我上学的日子里，我不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“TV or play computer games”以及首字母提示可知，此处指看电视，watch TV“看电视”，动词短语，can’t后跟动词原形。故填watch。
51．句意：我不喜欢这条规则，因为音乐是我的最爱。根据“I can’t listen to music when I do my homework.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不喜欢做作业时不能听音乐这条规则，rule“规则”，可数名词，根据“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填rule。
52．句意：每天放学后，我必须首先做作业。根据“I must do my homework”以及首字母提示可知，此处指首先做作业，first“首先”，副词，修饰动词do。故填first。
53．句意：我还必须早睡早起。根据“go to bed”以及首字母提示可知，此处指早睡，early“早地”，副词，修饰动词短语go to bed。故填early。
54．句意：周末早上我必须练习弹两个小时的钢琴。根据“the piano”以及首字母提示可知，此处指练习弹钢琴，play the piano“弹钢琴”，动词短语，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定短语，因此此处用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
55．句意：但之后我可以和我的朋友出去做运动。根据“with my friends”以及首字母提示可知，此处指和朋友出去做运动，do sport“做运动”，动词短语。故填sport。
56．because 57．them 58．sometimes 59．are 60．must 61．snacks 62．quietly 63．respect 64．be 65．leave
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的图书馆以及图书馆内的规章制度。
56．句意：我喜欢它，因为我可以在那里阅读各种书籍和报纸。“I like it ____ I can read”表示“我喜欢它，因为我可以在那里阅读”，前后为因果关系，需用因果连词。备选词“because”为连词，意为“因为”。
57．句意：有些人从图书馆借书带回家。“take ____ home”表示“把它们带回家”，take后需接宾格代词，指代前文的books。备选词“they”的宾格形式them意为“它们”。
58．句意：但他们有时在图书馆阅读。“they ____ read”中，空格位于主语和谓语之间，需用频率副词修饰动词。备选词“sometimes”为频率副词，意为“有时”。
59．句意：图书馆里有一些给人们的规定。“There ____ some rules”中，rules为复数，需用are构成there be句型。备选词“are”符合此用法。
60．句意：如果你来图书馆，你必须遵守它们。“you ____ follow them”中，需用情态动词表示“必须”。备选词“must”为情态动词，意为“必须”。
61．句意：你不能带水果或零食进入图书馆以保持清洁。“fruit or ____”中，or连接并列宾语，需用名词与fruit并列。备选词“snack”的复数形式snacks表示泛指“零食”。
62．句意：同时，你必须在房间里安静地阅读。“read ____”表示“安静地阅读”，需用副词修饰动词read。备选词“quiet”的副词形式quietly意为“安静地”。
63．句意：这是向他人表示尊重的一种方式。“show your ____ to others”表示“向他人表示你的尊重”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“respect”为名词，意为“尊重”。
64．句意：你必须准时到。“have to ____ on time”中，have to后需接动词原形。备选词“be”为动词原形，be on time意为“准时”。
65．句意：你不能太早离开图书馆。“can’t ____ the library”中，can’t后需接动词原形。备选词“leave”为动词原形，意为“离开”。
66．No, they can’t. 67．By the door. 68．For two weeks. 69．Seven./7. 70．Because it’s quiet.
【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的规定。
66．根据“Third, don’t bring any food or drink into the library. You can’t eat or drink here.”可知，学生不能在图书馆内饮食。故填No, they can’t.
67．根据“You can put them by the door”可知，学生可以把袋子和湿的雨伞放在门的旁边。故填By the door.
68．根据“The last rule, you can borrow two books each time. And you can keep the books for two weeks.”可知，借阅时长为两周。故填For two weeks.
69．根据“First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, The last rule”可知，共七条规则。故填Seven./7.
70．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Because it’s quiet.
71．One possible version
There are many rules in our school.
First, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. It makes us look tidy and shows our school spirit. Second, we can’t be late for school. We need to arrive at school before the bell rings. Also, we are not allowed to talk loudly in the library to keep a quiet environment.
In my opinion, these rules are necessary. They help us develop good habits and keep order in school. Although sometimes they seem a bit strict, they make our school life more organized and meaningful. We should follow these rules and make our school a better place.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点明学校存在诸多校规这一事实；
第二步，详细罗列具体校规；
第三步，阐述对校规的看法和原因。
[亮点词汇]
①on weekdays在工作日
②be late for迟到
③be not allowed to不被允许
④in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①There are many rules in our school.（There be句型）
②Although sometimes they seem a bit strict, they make our school life more organized and meaningful.（although引导的让步状语从句）
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