2025-2026学年七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbourhood单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练(含答案解析)-译林版(2024)

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2025-2026学年七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbourhood单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练(含答案解析)-译林版(2024)

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7B Unit2 Neighbour 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.My house is next to Uncle Wang’s. We are (邻居).
2.I’m sorry we still don’t have any (信息) about the missing child.
3.Simon is a (服务员) in a restaurant. He is kind and helpful.
4.The (通知) on the wall says, “The meeting will be held this afternoon.”
5.There are six (组) in each class in our school.
6.I want to be a (厨师) because I like making delicious food.
7.Listen! (某人) is knocking on the door. Go and answer it, Millie.
8.—Tom, what is your father doing
—He’s (检查) my homework.
9. (修理) such a big machine is not an easy job. Do you think so
10.If you need help, you can ask (任何人) for help in our class.
11.We don’t know what will happen (发生) in the (将来), but we must work hard for it.
12.His father works at the (警察) station near our school.
13.There are only two teachers in this (办公室).
14.My father works at a train (车站).
15.—I want to find a good (工作). What can I do
—You should work hard now.
16.There are four (男警察) in the police station.
17.It will take a long time to (核实) all the things, but we will have to do it.
18.People living there formed a (社区) action group.
19.Many (学院) students will show us around their school.
20.The chairperson asks some of the volunteers (修理) the broken bikes.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
21.This kind of new (wash) machine was made in China.
22.In the future, maybe teachers (use) chalk on the blackboard any more.
23.I (check) your radio next Monday.
24.Sorry, my bike is (break). You can borrow Jack’s.
25.—Why not do some (shop) with me now
—Good idea!
26.How many (company) are there in this town
27.—Do you like this song
—Yes. I really love the song. It (sound) beautiful.
28.You can find out more (information) about the book on the Internet.
29. The (visit) often takes photos during the trip.
30.My father has been an for quite a few years. (engine)
31.There (be) a football match tomorrow.
32.We can watch the shows on TV. (wonder)
33.English Day is coming, and we (organize) an English party soon.
34.I will join a voluntary (organize) to help people in need.
35.I will be able my project by Friday. (finish)
36.He shows his (able) in drawing.
37.Ricky felt unhappy because he was to help the poor. (able)
38.The roof (屋顶) of my house needs repairing. (neighbour)
39.It’s nice to live in my because there are plenty of facilities.(neighbour)
40.The (volunteer) are planting some trees and flowers on both sides of this river.
41.Liu Jing is very helpful. He often volunteers (help) people in trouble.
42.How much are you going to spend (fix) that broken computer
43.More and more students work as volunteers.(college)
44.I’m going (practice) basketball this weekend.
45.They (volunteer) at the Old Age Home next weekend.
46.How many are there in that post office (postman)
47.I (receive) Tom’s letter next week.
48.Listen! Someone (sing) in the next room.
49.Can I invite you (have) dinner with me
50.Thanks a lot for your (invite), but I have to stay at home to do my homework.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
51.比尔想当一名演员,而且相信自己的梦想有一天会实现。
Bill wants to be an actor and believes his dream will one day.
52.别为你的弟弟担心,我会照顾好他的。
Don’t your little brother. I’ll look after him well.
53.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。
Look at the black clouds. It to rain.
54.你们街区周围都有哪些建筑
are there your neighbourhood
55.迈克觉得住在阳光公寓很幸运。
Mike feels in Sunshine Flat.
56.如果你的洗衣机出故障了,你可以找人来修一下。
If your washing machine, you can find someone to fix it.
57.互联网可以帮助我们解决很多问题。
The Internet can many .
58.北京离连云港很远,因此我乘火车去那儿。
Beijing is Lianyungang, so I go there .
59.警察局在邮局的西南面。
The is to the southwest of the post office.
60.她的妈妈在警察局工作。
Her mother in the .
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Hello, I am Anne. I live with my grandparents in a small town.
There is an old castle (城堡) in the town. The castle has a long h 61 . Nobody knows how old it is, b 62 a lot of people come to visit it every year. We live in a house with a garden behind the castle. I like l 63 on the grass and smelling the flowers in the garden.
There is a river and some hills n 64 the town. I often swim in the river in summer. It is cool! And my friends and I often enjoy the f 65 air and take beautiful photos in the hills. Many families here grow wheat and vegetables, and they also r 66 cows and pigs. People in the town are very f 67 to each other. They like doing sports very much. The old like to play tai chi chuan (太极拳). The young like to play basketball. There is a t 68 in the town center. People can enjoy our local art in it.
There are many interesting things to do in my town. I’m n 69 bored (无聊的)! I like the q 70 and happy life here. It’s a wonderful place to live.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I’m Henry. I live in a nice neighborhood called Golden Home. In 71 (I) neighborhood, I like three places best.
The first one is the small library in the north of the neighborhood. We call it Home Library. There are over 200 brown 72 (bookcase) in it. The library is open (营业) from 10: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. every day. I enjoy 73 (read) books there on weekends.
You can see 74 small fishpond (鱼塘) in the middle of the neighborhood 75 (easy). It’s kids’ favorite place. There 76 (be) always many kids around the fishpond. It’s interesting 77 (watch) all kinds of fish swim in the water.
Last, there is a dining hall in my neighborhood. I live on the 15th floor of Building E. And the dining hall is just across 78 the building. It has delicious food at very good prices. My parents are often busy with work and can’t make dinner for me, 79 I often have dinner there.
I really like living in the neighborhood because it 80 (make) my life easy.
《七年级译林unit2单词》参考答案
1.neighbors/neighbours
【详解】句意:我家在王叔叔家的隔壁。我们是邻居。neighbor/neighbour“邻居”,名词;根据“We are”可知,名词应用复数形式。故填neighbors/neighbours。
2.information
【详解】句意:很抱歉,我们仍然没有关于失踪孩子的任何信息。information“信息”,是不可数名词,故填information。
3.waiter
【详解】句意:西蒙是一名餐厅服务员,他善良和能干。根据中文提示可知,此处填写“服务员”,结合本题考查可数名词的单数形式。故填waiter。
4.notice
【详解】句意:墙上的通知上写着:“今天下午开会。”,notice“通知”,谓语动词是三单形式,主语用名词单数。故填notice。
5.groups
【详解】句意:我们学校每个班有六个小组。group“组”,six修饰可数名词复数,故填groups。
6.cook
【详解】句意:我想成为一名厨师,因为我喜欢做美味的食物。cook“厨师”,名词;由空前的“a”可知,名词应用单数。故填cook。
7.Someone
【详解】句意:听!有人在敲门。去开下门,米莉。someone“某人”,句首需大写首字母,故填Someone。
8.checking
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你爸爸在做什么?——他正在检查我的家庭作业。check“检查”,动词;根据“what is your father doing”可知,此处应用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填checking。
9.Fixing
【详解】句意:修理这么大的机器不是一件容易的事。你这么认为吗?修理:fix,此处作主语用动名词。故填Fixing。
10.anyone/anybody
【详解】句意:如果你需要帮助,你可以向我们班的任何人寻求帮助。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填anyone/anybody“任何人”,不定代词作宾语。故填anyone/anybody。
11.future
【详解】句意:我们不知道将来会发生什么,但我们必须为此努力。根据中文提示可知,空处应填future“将来”,定冠词the后面加名词,in the future“在将来”,固定搭配。故填future。
12.police
【详解】句意:他父亲在我们学校附近的警察局工作。police station“警察局”,固定短语。故填police。
13.office
【详解】句意:在这个办公室只有两个老师。根据中文提示词可知,办公室的单词为“office”;根据句中“this”可知,办公室的单词为单数形式。故填office。
14.station
【详解】句意:我爸爸在一个火车站工作。“车站”station,train station“火车站”,a后接名词单数。故填station。
15.job
【详解】句意:——我想要找一份好的工作。我能做什么呢?——你现在应该努力工作。根据空格前面的“a”可知,此处表示 “ 一个好工作”,用可数名词的单数形式,故job “工作”,符合题意。故填job。
16.policemen
【详解】句意:在警察局有四名男警察。policeman“男警察”,根据four可知,此空应填复数形式,故填policemen。
17.check
【详解】句意:核实所有的东西要花很长时间,但我们必须这样做。check“检查,核实”,动词,此处是动词不定式作主语,动词应用原形,故填check。
18.community
【详解】句意:住在那里的人们组成了一个社区行动小组。community“社区”,名词作定语。故填community。
19.college
【详解】句意:许多大学生将带我们参观他们的学校。根据汉语提示可知空缺处用“college”,修饰名词“students”,作定语,用单数形式。故填college。
20.to fix/to repair
【详解】句意:主任请一些志愿者修理坏了的自行车。fix/repair“修理”,ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。故填to fix/repair。
21.washing
【详解】句意:这种新型洗衣机是中国制造的。washing machine“洗衣机”,动名词作定语,故填washing。
22.will not use/won’t use
【详解】句意:在未来,也许老师不会再在黑板上使用粉笔了。根据“In the future,”可知,本句是一般将来时(will+动词原形);且空处是否定句,符合“not...any more”结构,表示“不再”。will not可缩写为won’t。故填will not/ won’t use。
23.will check
【详解】句意:下周一我会检查你的收音机。根据“next Monday”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入will check。故填will check。
24.broken
【详解】句意:抱歉,我的自行车坏了。你可以借杰克的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的形容词形式,作表语,broken“破坏了的”符合。故填broken。
25.shopping
【详解】句意:——为什么现在不和我一起去购物呢?——好主意!do shopping“去购物”,固定词组。故填shopping。
26.companies
【详解】句意:这个镇上有多少家公司?How many后面接可数名词的复数形式;company为可数名词,表示“公司”,其复数形式为companies。故填companies。
27.sounds
【详解】句意:——你喜欢这首歌吗?——喜欢。我真的很喜欢这首歌。它听起来很美。sound意为“听起来”,这里是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,因此谓语用sounds。故填sounds。
28.information
【详解】句意:你可以在网上找到关于这本书的更多信息。information“信息”,不可数名词,故填information。
29.visitor
【详解】句意:这位游客在旅行期间经常拍照。根据“often takes photos during the trip”可知此处是表示人的名词,visit的名词形式visitor,意为“游客”,符合语境;结合“takes”可知用单数。故填visitor。
30.engineer
【详解】句意:我父亲当工程师已经好几年了。engine“引擎”,此处是表示一个职业,应用engineer表示“工程师”,结合an可知名词用单数,故填engineer。
31.will be
【详解】句意:明天将有一场足球比赛。根据“tomorrow”可以得知此句为一般将来时,且此句与there be句型结合,构成there will be。故填will be。
32.wonderful
【详解】句意:我们可以在电视上看精彩的节目。wonder“奇迹”,名词。空处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词,wonder的形容词为wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
33.will organize
【详解】句意:英语日即将来临,我们很快将组织一场英语聚会。根据前面的“is coming”和时间状语soon可知,此处应用一般将来时。故填will organize。
34.organization
【详解】句意:我将参加一个志愿组织来帮助有需要的人。由空前的“a”可知,此处要用名词单数;organize“组织”,动词,其名词为organization。故填organization。
35.to finish
【详解】句意:到周五为止,我能完成我的项目。be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填to finish。
36.ability
【详解】句意:他展示了他在绘画方面的能力。根据横线前的his“他的”为形容词性物主代词,用来修饰名词可知,此处应使用able的名词形式ability“能力”。故填ability。
37.unable
【详解】句意:瑞奇感到不高兴,因为他不能帮助穷人。根据“Ricky felt unhappy”可知他不高兴,因为不能帮助穷人,be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。
38.neighbour’s
【详解】句意:我邻居家的屋顶需要修理。此空修饰名词house,表示所属关系,应用neighbour的名词所有格neighbour’s。故填neighbour’s。
39.neighbourhood
【详解】句意:住在我的社区是非常好的,因为有许多设施。根据空前形容词性物主代词my“我的”可知,空处用名词,neighbourhood“社区”。故填neighbourhood。
40.volunteers
【详解】句意:志愿者们正在这条河的两岸种一些树和花。根据空后谓语“are”可知,此处应用名词volunteer的复数形式volunteers作主语。故填volunteers。
41.to help
【详解】句意:刘京很乐于助人。他经常自愿帮助有困难的人。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to help。
42.fixing
【详解】句意:你打算花多少钱修复那台坏掉的电脑?spend time/money doing sth表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”,应用doing形式。故填fixing。
43.college
【详解】句意:越来越多的大学生做志愿者。college students“大学生”是固定搭配,college“大学”是名词,在本句中作定语修饰名词“students”。故填college。
44.to practice
【详解】句意:我打算这周末练习篮球。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填to practice。
45.will volunteer
【详解】句意:下周末他们将去养老院做志愿者。volunteer“自愿做”,根据“next weekend”可知,此处用一般将来时,故填will volunteer。
46.postmen
【详解】句意:那个邮局有多少邮递员?postman“邮递员”,可数名词,此处被how many修饰,应使用复数形式。故填postmen。
47.will receive/am going to receive
【详解】句意:下周我将收到汤姆的信。根据“next week”可知,句子应用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”,主语是I,be动词用am,故填will receive/am going to receive。
48.is singing
【详解】句意:听!某人正在隔壁屋里唱歌。分析句子可知,此句是现在进行时。主语是someone,所以是is singing。故填is singing。
49.to have
【详解】句意:我能邀请你一起吃晚餐吗?考查固定短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”,故填to have。
50.invitation
【详解】句意:非常感谢你的邀请,但我必须待在家里做作业。根据空前的“your”可知,此处用名词形式,作宾语;根据语境可知,此处指邀请,invitation“邀请”,此时为不可数名词。故填invitation。
51. come true
【详解】come true“实现”,will后加动词原形。故填come;true。
52.worry about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“担心”,其英文表达为worry about,助动词Don’t后用动词原形。故填worry about。
53. is going
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表达的是将要发生的事情,需用一般将来时be going to结构,主语为it,是三单,be动词需用is。故填is;going。
54. What buildings around
【详解】建筑“building”,哪些建筑用“what buildings”进行提问,what用于句首首字母大写,around“四周,周围”。故填What;buildings;around。
55. lucky to live
【详解】“感到做某事幸运”为feel lucky to do sth.,“住在”为live in,故填lucky;to;live。
56. there is something wrong with
【详解】there is something wrong with...“……有问题”。故填there;is;something;wrong;with。
57. help us with problems
【详解】根据句意及空格可知。句子使用短语help sb. with sth.,意为“在某方面帮助某人”;情态动词“can”后加动词原形,“我们”的宾格是“us”;“问题”对应“problem”可数名词,“many”后使用复数。故填help us with;problems。
58. far away from by train
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“离……很远”,英文表达为far away from;“乘火车”英文表达为by train。故填far;away;from;by;train。
59. police station
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“警察局”译成:police station,由is可知,主语是单数。故填police;station。
60. works police station
【详解】对照中英文可知,第一空应填谓语动词work“工作”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以空处用动词的三单形式works;“警察局”police station,故填works;police;station。
61.(h)istory 62.(b)ut 63.(l)ying 64.(n)ear 65.(f)resh 66.(r)aise 67.(f)riendly 68.(t)heater/(t)heatre 69.(n)ever 70.(q)uiet
【导语】本文主要介绍了安妮的和爷爷奶奶生活的小镇。
61.句意:城堡有很悠久的历史。根据“Nobody knows how old it is”可知城堡历史悠久,“历史”history。故填(h)istory。
62.句意:没有人知道它多古老了,但每年有许多人来参观它。前后句意出现转折,用but表示“但是”。故填(b)ut。
63.句意:我喜欢躺在草地上,闻花园里的花。根据“on the grass”及首字母l可知喜欢躺在草地上,lie“躺”,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,lie的动名词形式为lying。故填(l)ying。
64.句意:小镇附近有一条河和一些山丘。根据“There is a river and some hills n... the town.”可知此处指河流和山丘所在的位置,near“在……附近”。故填(n)ear。
65.句意:我和朋友们经常在山上享受新鲜空气,拍美丽的照片。fresh air“新鲜空气”。故填(f)resh。
66.句意:这里的许多家庭种植小麦和蔬菜,他们还饲养奶牛和猪。根据“they also r... cows and pigs”可知此处指养奶牛和猪,raise“饲养”,根据“grow”可知用一般现在时,主语they后接动词原形。故填(r)aise。
67.句意:镇上的人彼此都很友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。故填(f)riendly。
68.句意:市中心有一家剧院。根据“People can enjoy our local art in it.”可知有一家剧院,theater/theatre“剧院”,a后接其单数形式。故填(t)heater/(t)heatre。
69.句意:我从不无聊!根据“There are many interesting things to do in my town.”可知有很多有趣的事情可做,从不无聊,never“从不”。故填(n)ever。
70.句意:我喜欢这里安静快乐的生活。根据上文内容及首字母q可推出是安静的生活,quiet“安静的”,形容词作定语。故填(q)uiet。
71.my 72.bookcases 73.reading 74.a 75.easily 76.are 77.to watch 78.from 79.so 80.makes
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的社区的情况。
71.句意:在我的社区,我最喜欢三个地方。I“我”,人称代词主格,根据空后名词neighborhood可住,空处应填形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
72.句意:里面有200多个棕色的书架。bookcase“书架”,可数名词单数,根据空前200可知,空处应用名词复数形式。故填bookcases。
73.句意:我喜欢周末在那里读书。read“读”,动词,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,空处应用动名词。故填reading。
74.句意:你可以很容易地在社区中间看到一个小鱼塘。空处修饰名词fishpond,用不定冠词表示泛指,且small是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
75.句意:你可以很容易地在社区中间看到一个小鱼塘。easy“容易的”,空处修饰动词see应用副词。故填easily。
76.句意:鱼塘周围总是有很多孩子。根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,根据“many kids”可知,空处应用are。故填are。
77.句意:看各种各样的鱼在水里游很有趣。watch“看”,动词,It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”,固定句型,空处应填不定式结构。故填to watch。
78.句意:餐厅就在楼的对面。across from“对面”,固定搭配。故填from。
79.句意:我的父母经常忙于工作不能为我做晚饭,所以我经常在那里吃晚饭。根据“My parents are often busy with work and can’t make dinner for me,...I often have dinner there.”可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表结果,用so连接。故填so。
80.句意:我真的很喜欢住在附近因为这让我的生活很轻松。make“让”,动词,根据like可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单形式。故填makes。

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