2025-2026学年七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbourhood单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练(含答案解析)-译林版(2024)

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2025-2026学年七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbourhood单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练(含答案解析)-译林版(2024)

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7B Unit2 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
词性转换
office n. 办公室→ n.官员
law n.法律→ n.律师
volunteer n.志愿者v.主动做;自愿做
→ adj.志愿的
engine n. 引擎→ n.工程师
break v.打破;打坏 n.休息
→ adj.破损的
tidy v.使整洁;整理adj.整洁的
→ adj.不整洁的
invite v.邀请 → n.邀请
wonder v想知道n奇观→ adj.
able adj.能够 → n.能力
organize v.组织;安排→ n.机构
短语词组固定搭配
1. 乐意做某事
2. 住在某人楼上
3. 在某方面帮助某人
4. 有点问题
5. 让某人做某事
6. 愿意做某事
7. 为某人买东西
8. 筹集资金
9. 做某事有困难
10. 关于…… 你有问题吗?
11. 能做某事
12. 自愿做某事
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.Don’t worry. The postman (post) the mail to you next week.
2.Lily has some trouble (study) English. Could you help her
3.It is very useful to be able (speak) a foreign language.
4.Grandpa is more than eighty years old, but he is still willing (learn) new things.
5.Mrs. Sun looked at the (break) window angrily. She wanted to know who did it.
6.—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I (design) a beautiful card for my father.
7.The engineers often volunteer (help) the old people check their mobile phones.
8.Look, so many students as well as Tom (play) football in the playground.
9.We are (luck) to study in this art school.
10.The workers are painting all the (bench) in the park now.
11.The artists know a lot about (style) and colours.
12.There are some (engineer) in the Fix-it Club.
13.What a meaningful day! We volunteered (clean) up our city park.
14.He wanted some work to do, so I had him (wash) the car.
15.He is dreaming of becoming a (law) like his father in the future.
16.We (help) the old man clean the room next Sunday.
17.My sister is going to be a (sing) when she grows up.
18.The firemen are very (help). They often save people from danger.
19.The doctor is kind. He often does an (operate) on poor people.
20.There are many (volunteer) at the community centre.
21.Is there (someone) giving a (help) hand in cleaning up the park
22.Do you have any ideas about what (wear) to a party
23.She hurried (pick) her kids, so she left without saying goodbye.
24.Please email us (be) part of team.
25.Ask someone (fix) his bicycle, please.
26.There are two police (office) in the police car.
27.There are many (community) in our city.
28.Thanks for your (invite).
29.—Our foreign teacher Lino invited us (go) to his Christmas party.
—Let’s prepare some gifts for him together.
30.Mr Lee is trying to set up an (organize) to help blind people.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
31.Our school is ready to (筹募) money for the children in the poor mountain area.
32.There is something wrong with my (洗衣机). I need to find someone to repair it.
33.Here is a (通知): There will be a talent show this weekend.
34.I’m going to ask a computer engineer to (检查) my computer.
35.You can use a computer to search for lots of (信息) on the Internet.
36.The old house is empty. There isn’t (任何人) living in it.
37.Listen! This piece of music (听起来) wonderful.
38.Would you please (邮寄) this letter for me on your way back
39.It’s so amazing! The Shenzhou XVⅢ members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space (站).
40.Susan always dreams of being a (律师) in the future, so she studies really hard.
41.My father will buy me a (笔记本电脑) as my birthday present.
42.I had a sore (喉咙) and could only speak in a low voice.
43.My cousin Annie’s bicycle is (损坏的), so she’s going to ask someone to fix it.
44.My sister is a nurse and she works in a (医院).
45.The (警察) is very brave and he works at the police station.
46.My father is a (厨师) and he works in a big restaurant.
47.The volunteers are (组织) an activity to help old people in the community.
48.This woman often shares food with her (邻居) and they are also kind to her.
49.Everyone is working hard to make our (社区) a better place to live in.
50.There is something wrong with my bike. Can you (修理) it
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
51.我的老师经常帮助我解决英语难题。
My teacher often with my English problems.
52.这周末我和我的同学将自愿去公园打扫卫生。
My classmates and I will volunteer to the park this weekend.
53.还有一些其他事情我们可以帮忙吗?
Is there we can do to help
54.他们打算带交换生参观苏州博物馆。
They are going to take the to visit Suzhou Museum.
55.我的冰箱出问题了。你能帮我检查一下吗?
There is something wrong . Can you help me
56.汤姆发烧,喉咙痛,所以他明天不上学。
Tom , so he to school tomorrow.
57.英语日即将到来,我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。
English Day , and we an English party soon.
58.也许莉莉能给你一些主意,她对于衣服的款式和颜色了解很多。
Maybe Lily is you some ideas. She the styles and colours of clothes.
59.他通常坐公交车去上班,但偶尔也骑自行车。
He usually takes the bus to work, but he rides his bike .
60.警察局在公园和医院之间。
The is between the park and the hospital.
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of 61 (we) think that it is 62 (help) to live with some good neighbours. 63 what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
64 , it is very important to respect(尊敬)each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready 65 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 66 some problems, our good neighbours can offer help.
Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment(环境). He or she never 67 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 68 (clean), because the good environment can make us 69 (comfort) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone 70 (have) good neighbours and live a happy life.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。
I live in a new community. It is a long way f 71 the centre of the city, so there are not many p 72 for shopping here.
The good news is that everything is changing. A new shopping m 73 will open soon. It is a very large building w 74 four floors. And the newspaper says there are m 75 than fifty shops in it. There are many c 76 shops in it. It is good for ladies, right And it also has a big s 77 . You can find all kinds of things in the market. But my favourite place is a modern c 78 . I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. Hope the ticket will not cost too m 79 .
It is easy to go to the shopping mall from my community. The bus s 80 is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there.
参考答案
office n. 办公室→officer n.官员
law n.法律→lawyer n.律师
volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的
engine n. 引擎→ engineer n.工程师
break v.打破;打坏→ broken adj.破损的
tidy v.使整洁;整理 adj.整洁的→untidy adj.不整洁的
invite v.邀请 →invitation n.邀请
wonder v想知道n奇观→wonderful adj.
able adj.能够 →ability n.能力
organize v.组织;安排→organization n.机构
短语词组
1.be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事
2.live above sb. 住在某人楼上
3.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
4.There's something wrong with... …… 有点问题
5.have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
6.be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
7.do some shopping for sb. 为某人买东西
8.raise money for... 为…… 筹集资金
9.have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
10.Do you have a problem with... 关于…… 你有问题吗?
11.be able to do sth. 能做某事
12.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
答案与解析
1.will post
【详解】句意:别担心。邮递员下星期将把邮件寄给你。根据“next week”可知,时态用一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形。故填will post。
2.studying
【详解】句意:莉莉学习英语有一些困难。你能帮助她吗?have trouble doing“做某事有困难”,此处用动名词作宾语。故填studying。
3.to speak
【详解】句意:能说一门外语是非常有用的。be able to do sth意为“能做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式作主语,故填to speak。
4.to learn
【详解】句意:爷爷已经八十多岁了,但他仍然愿意学习新东西。be willing to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事”,固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。
5.broken
【详解】句意:孙太太生气地看着破碎的窗户。她想知道是谁干的。根据“Mrs. Sun looked at the...window angrily.”可知,此处是指破碎的窗户,形容词修饰名词,应用broken“破碎的”。故填broken。
6.am going to design/will design
【详解】句意:——苏海,即将到来的父亲节你打算做什么? ——我打算/将要为我爸爸设计一张漂亮的卡片。design“设计”,动词。结合提示词及“what will you do for the coming Father’s Day”可知,此处应在表达父亲节“计划或将要做的事”,时态应用一般将来时,其结构为“be going to do”或“will do”,不定式to或will后应用其动词原形,且主语I为第一人称单数形式,be动词应用am。故填am going to/will design。
7.to help
【详解】句意:工程师们经常自愿帮助老年人检查他们的手机。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”,是固定搭配,空处应是不定式to help。故填to help。
8.are playing
【详解】句意:瞧,那么多学生以及汤姆正在操场上踢足球。根据“Look”可知,此句是现在进行时。as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,此处主语是students,复数,be动词用are。故填are playing。
9.lucky
【详解】句意:我们很幸运能在这所艺术学校学习。are是be动词,后接形容词作表语,luck的形容词是lucky,意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。
10.benches
【详解】句意:工人们正在给公园里所有的长椅涂油漆。all后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应填名词bench的复数形式benches。故填benches。
11.styles
【详解】句意:艺术家们对风格和颜色了解很多。style“风格”,可数名词,根据句意可知,用复数。故填styles。
12.engineers
【详解】句意:在“修理它”俱乐部里有一些工程师。根据“There are some ... in the Fix-it Club”可知,横线处需填可数名词复数形式,engineer“工程师”,可数名词,其复数形式为engineers。故填engineers。
13.to clean
【详解】句意:多么有意义的一天啊!我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。根据“We volunteered ... (clean) up our city park.”可知,这句话使用短语volunteer to do sth,表示“自愿做某事”。故填to clean。
14.wash
【详解】句意:他想找点事做,所以我让他去洗车。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填wash。
15.lawyer
【详解】句意:他梦想着将来成为一名像他父亲一样的律师。根据“He is dreaming of becoming a”及所给词可知,是指梦想成为一名律师,a后跟名词单数lawyer“律师”。故填lawyer。
16.are going to help
【详解】句意:下周日我们要去帮助老人打扫房间。根据“next Sunday”可知,此处指较近的将来,用一般将来时,其谓语动词结构为am/is/are going to do。help“帮助”,动词,其一般将来时结构为am/is/are going to help。主语为We,be动词用are。故填are going to help。
17.singer
【详解】句意:我妹妹长大后要当一名歌手。sing“唱歌”,结合“a”可知,这里要填一个单数名词singer“歌手”。故填singer。
18.helpful
【详解】句意:消防员非常乐于助人。他们经常把人们从危险中拯救出来。help“帮助”,动词,空处位于be动词are后面,用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”作表语。故填helpful。
19.operation
【详解】句意:医生很善良。他经常给穷人做手术。根据an可知,此处应填入operate的名词形式operation,do an operation on“对……进行手术”。故填operation。
20.volunteers
【详解】句意:社区中心有许多志愿者。根据“many”可知,是许多志愿者。volunteer“志愿者”,名词,此处需用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。
21. anyone helping
【详解】句意:有没有人在帮忙打扫公园? 这是一个一般疑问句,在一般疑问句中,通常用“anyone”代替“someone”来表示“某人” ,所以第一个空格处填anyone;“giving a helping hand” (给予帮助),所以第二个空格填helping。故填anyone;helping。
22.to wear
【详解】句意:关于参加派对穿什么,你有什么想法吗?wear“穿”。根据“what”可知,此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故填to wear。
23.to pick
【详解】句意:她匆忙去接她的孩子,所以没说再见就走了。根据hurry to do sth.“匆忙做某事”可知,此处应用不定式。故填to pick。
24.to be
【详解】句意:请发邮件给我们成为团队的一员。根据“Please email us ... part of team.”可知,给我们发电子邮件的目的是成为团队的一员,此处应用不定式表目的。故填to be。
25.to fix
【详解】句意:请叫人修理他的自行车。fix“修理”,由“Ask”可知,ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,此空用不定式。故填to fix。
26.officers
【详解】句意:警车里有两名警察。根据“There are two police...in the police car”可知,警察在警车里,police officer“警察”,two后接复数名词。故填officers。
27.communities
【详解】句意:我们城市有许多社区。根据空前“many”可知,此处是指许多社区,应用名词community“社区”的复数形式communities。故填communities。
28.invitation
【详解】句意:感谢你的邀请。“your”是形容词性物主代词,后面常接名词,invite“邀请”,动词,其名词形式为invitation。故填invitation。
29.to go
【详解】句意:——我们的外教老师Lino邀请我们去他的圣诞派对。——让我们一起为他准备一些礼物吧。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,故填to go。
30.organization
【详解】句意:李先生正试图建立一个帮助盲人的组织。空前有不定冠词修饰,应用名词单数,故填organization。
31.raise
【详解】句意:我们学校准备为贫困山区的孩子们募集钱。“募集”对应的英文为raise,再根据be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”,应使用动词原形。故填raise。
32.washing machine
【详解】句意:我的洗衣机出了问题。我需要找人帮我修复它。“洗衣机”对应的英文为washing machine。故填washing machine。
33.notice
【详解】句意:这里有一个通知:本周末将有一场才艺表演。通知:notice,可数名词,由空前的“a”可知此处填单数名词。故填notice。
34.check
【详解】句意:我要请一位计算机工程师检查我的电脑。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填check“检查”,ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填check。
35.information
【详解】句意:你可以用电脑在互联网上搜索大量的信息。information“信息”,不可数名词,在动词短语后作宾语,故填information。
36.anyone/anybody
【详解】句意:那座老房子是空的。没有人住在里面。anyone/anybody“任何人”,复合不定代词。故填anyone/anybody。
37.sounds
【详解】句意:听!这首音乐听起来棒极了。sound听起来。主语是“the piece of music”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。
38.post
【详解】句意:你能在回来的路上帮我寄这封信吗?post“邮寄”,动词;Would you please do sth“你能做某事吗”,此处用动词原形。故填post。
39.station
【详解】句意:太神奇了!神舟十五三号成员在天宫空间站首次养鱼。station“站”,可数名词,space station“空间站”。故填station。
40.lawyer
【详解】句意:苏珊总是梦想着将来成为一名律师,所以她学习非常努力。结合句意和汉语提示可知,lawyer“律师”,符合语境,根据“a”可知,此处用单数,作宾语。故填lawyer。
41.laptop
【详解】句意:我爸爸会给我买一个笔记本电脑作为生日礼物。笔记本电脑:laptop,可数名词;空前有不定冠词a,应填名词单数。故填laptop。
42.throat
【详解】句意:我喉咙痛,只能低声说话。“喉咙”throat,have a sore throat“喉咙痛”,是固定搭配。故填throat。
43.broken
【详解】句意:我表妹安妮的自行车坏了,所以她打算找人修理一下。“损坏的”broken,形容词作表语。故填broken。
44.hospital
【详解】句意:我姐姐是一名护士,她在医院工作。hospital“医院”;根据空前的“a”可知,应用单数。故填hospital。
45.policeman
【详解】句意:这名警察非常勇敢,他在警察局工作。policeman表示“警察”,结合he可知,名词用单数,故填policeman。
46.cook
【详解】句意:我爸爸是一名厨师,他在一家大餐馆工作。根据汉语提示可知,厨师:cook,名词;由“a”可知使用可数名词的单数形式。故填cook。
47.organizing
【详解】句意:志愿者们正在组织一个活动,以帮助社区里的老人们。organize“组织”,动词,此处应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填organizing。
48.neighbours/neighbors
【详解】句意:这个女人经常和她的邻居分享食物,他们对她也很好。neighbour/neighbor“邻居”,可数名词,根据“they”可知,此处使用名词复数形式。故填neighbours/neighbors。
49.community
【详解】句意:每个人都在努力工作,使我们的社区成为一个更好的居住场所。community“社区”,可数名词,结合“a better place”可知,此处使用名词单数形式。故填community。
50.repair
【详解】句意:我的自行车有点毛病。你能修吗?repair“修理”,结合“Can”可知,情态动词后加动词原形。故填repair。
51. helps me to deal/do
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“帮助我解决”,help sb. to do sth.是固定用法,表示“帮助某人做某事”。句子的主语“My teacher”是第三人称单数,且句子时态是一般现在时,所以help要变为第三人称单数形式helps;me是help的宾语;deal/do with“处理,应对”。 故填helps;me;to;deal/do。
52. clean up
【详解】对比中英文可知,clean up表示“打扫”,动词短语。volunteer to do“志愿做”。故填clean;up。
53. anything else
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“一些其他事情”,且该句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything else表示“一些其他事情”。故填anything;else。
54. exchange students
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“交换生”,其英文表达是exchange student,结合语境可知,此处应用复数形式,所以student要变成复数形式students。故填exchange;students。
55. with my fridge check it/to check it
【详解】There is something wrong with…“……出问题了”;my“我的”;fridge“冰箱”;check“检查”,help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,it“它”,指代冰箱。故填with my fridge;check it/to check it。
56. has a fever and sore throat will not go
【详解】have a fever“发烧”,此处表示现在的动作或状态,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Tom”,用三单形式;and“和”;sore throat“喉咙痛”;go to school“上学”,根据“tomorrow”可知,此处用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,此句为否定句,应填will not go。故填has a fever and sore throat;will not go。
57. is coming will organize/are going to organize
【详解】come“到来”,根据句意可知,这里应用现在进行时表将来,主语是English Day,be动词用is;organize“组织”,根据题干可知,用一般将来时态:will do或be going to do。主语是we,be动词用are。故填is coming;will/are going to organize。
58. able to give knows a lot about
【详解】根据中英文比对可知,空处缺“能给”和“对……了解很多”。be able to“能”,give“给”;know sth. about“对……了解”,a lot“很多”。第一空,根据“Maybe Lily is...”可知,be able to do表示“能做某事”,填able to give;第二空,根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,谓语动词用单数knows。故填able to give;knows a lot about。
59. from time to time
【详解】根据“他通常坐公交车去上班,但有时也骑自行车”可知,空白处表示“偶尔”,from time to time“有时,偶尔”。故填from;time;to;time。
60. police station
【详解】根据中英文对照可知;police station意为“警察局”,名词短语。故填police;station。
61.us 62.helpful 63.But 64.First 65.to give 66.with 67.puts 68.clean 69.comfortable 70.will have
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么样的邻居是好邻居。
61.句意:当我们买房时,我们都希望有好邻居,因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作介词的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。
62.句意:当我们买房时,我们都希望有好邻居,因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
63.句意:但是什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢?此处表示另起一个话题,用转折处but,放句首首字母大写。故填But。
64.句意:首先,相互尊重是非常重要的。根据“Next...”可知此处是第一条,用first,放句首首字母大写。故填First。
65.句意:其次,当我们需要一个好邻居时,他总是愿意帮助我们。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to give。
66.句意:如果我们社区有人需要帮助解决一些问题,我们的好邻居可以提供帮助。help with“帮助(处理)”。故填with。
67.句意:他或她从不到处乱扔垃圾。描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是He or she,谓语动词用单三。故填puts。
68.句意:好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁,因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。keep sth. adj.“使某物保持……”,此处作宾语补足语用形容词clean“干净的”。故填clean。
69.句意:好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁,因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。make sb. adj“使某人……”,作宾语补足语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
70.句意:我也希望每个人都有好邻居,过上幸福的生活。句子是宾语从句,此处表示将来的动作,用一般将来时will do。故填will have。
71.(f)rom 72.(p)laces 73.(m)all 74.(w)ith 75.(m)ore 76.(c)lothes/(c)lothing 77.(s)upermarket 78.(c)inema 79.(m)uch 80.(s)top/(s)tation
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的新社区。它里市中心有很长一段路,没有很多购物的地方。但万达广场、沃尔玛的大超市即将在这里开业,作者重点介绍了万达广场、沃尔玛情况。从作者的社区去万达广场很容易。10路公共汽车就在他们门口。到那里只需要几分钟。
71.句意:离市中心很远,所以这里购物的地方不多。离……有很长的路:a long way from;结合句意和首字母提示可知填from。故填(f)rom。
72. 句意:离市中心很远,所以这里购物的地方不多。many:许多,后面修饰可数名词复数;结合“for shopping”和首字母提示可知填places(地方)。故填(p)laces。
73. 句意:一个新的购物中心很快就要开张了。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数;短语shopping mall:购物中心,商场,购物广场。故填(m)all。
74.句意:这是一座四层楼的大建筑物。根据“It is a very large building w...four floors”可知此处指有四层的建筑,with:有,拥有,介词,故填(w)ith。
75.句意:报纸上说这里有50多家商店。短语more than:超过,多于。故填(m)ore。
76. 句意:里面有很多服装店。根据“It is good for ladies, right ”及首字母可知此处指服装店“(c)lothes/(c)lothing stores”。故填(c)lothes/(c)lothing。
77.句意:它还有一个大型超市。根据“You can find all kinds of things in the market.”可知此处指超市。故填(s)upermarket。
78.句意:但我最喜欢的地方是一家现代化的电影院。根据下文“I can watch the latest films in it.”可知指电影院,故填(c)inema。
79.句意:希望这张票不要太贵。cost too much“太贵”,故填(m)uch。
80.句意:公共汽车站就在我们门口。车站:stop/station。故填(s)top/(s)tation。

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