资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7B Unit2 重点词汇及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）
一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示填空），每小题1分，满分30分
1．My father is a (厨师) and he works in a big restaurant.
2．My father will buy me a (笔记本电脑) as my birthday present.
3．Listen, (某人) is playing the violin. Who is it
4．Listen! This piece of music (听起来) wonderful.
5．Everyone is working hard to make our (社区) a better place to live in.
6．This woman often shares food with her (邻居) and they are also kind to her.
7．I volunteer to help them on the book club’s website. (发布)
8．I’m going take some the event. (拍照)
9．The (警察) is very brave and he works at the police station.
10．My sister is a nurse and she works in a (医院).
11．We can get lots of (信息) on the Internet.
12．Susan always dreams of being a (律师) in the future, so she studies really hard.
13．Would you please (邮寄) this letter for me on your way back
14．Lily lives on the 8th floor, and her grandparents live on the floor (下面).
15．There is something wrong with my (洗衣机). I need to find someone to repair it.
16．Our school is ready to (筹募) money for the children in the poor mountain area.
17．The shop is close until further (通知).
18．The volunteers are (组织) an activity to help old people in the community.
19．Our English (老师) is very friendly.
20．I had a sore (喉咙) and could only speak in a low voice.
21．My cousin Annie’s bicycle is (损坏的), so she’s going to ask someone to fix it.
22．These young people were (志愿者) for the Paris 2024 Olympics.
23．It’s so amazing! The Shenzhou XVⅢ members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space (站).
24．I (琢磨) who will wake us up.
25．Here is my phone number. You can call me (在任何时候) you like.
26．The old house is empty. There isn’t (任何人) living in it.
27．You can use a computer to search for lots of (信息) on the Internet.
28．I’m going to ask a computer engineer to (检查) my computer.
29．Please tell me the (工程师) names again. I need to make sure they are all here for the meeting.
30．Here is a (通知): There will be a talent show this weekend.
二、单词拼写（根据首字母填空），每小题1分，满分20分
31．These artists can help. They will be a to give you some ideas.
32．L are easier to carry around than desktops.
33．—I want to be a v in the next YOG (青年奥运会).
—Sounds cool! That will help you make more friends.
34．We often sell toys to r money for helping the children in need.
35．There are some good d and nurses in the Health Centre.
36．We’ll r money for the plants and flowers.
37．There is no milk at home. I am going to do some s this afternoon.
38．Here comes a police o . Let’s ask him for help.
39．—You needn’t take the bus to the airport (机场) because I can drive you there.
—That’s very k of you.
40．Your forehead feels hot. I think you might have a f .
41．Mrs Xu often has a sore t after talking for a long time. She always takes a bottle of water with her.
42．Grandpa is in his nineties, but he is still w to learn new things.
43．We are w about next April for the sports meeting.
44．For more i , please call the visitor centre at 0455-6275.
45．There is a river near our school. We never throw r into it.
46．The engineers in the Fix-it Club can help you d with the problems.
47．We have some a to help you with the design.
48．I’m going to s my old toys to the children in need.
49．We are good friends. You can ask me for help a time.
50．Miss Smith lives next to me. She is my n .
三、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空），每小题1分，满分50分
51．What a meaningful day! We volunteered (clean) up our city park.
52．There are some (engineer) in the Fix-it Club.
53．They will be able to (give) you some ideas.
54．We are (luck) to study in this art school.
55．It is very useful to be able (speak) a foreign language.
56．All the students look great in their different (style) of clothes.
57．The little white cat looks so (love) that the child would like to keep it.
58．My dream job is to be a good (law) and try to help more people.
59．There are two police (office) in the police car.
60．Everyone should learn how for animals. (care)
61．A day out together is great for us (know) more about each other.
62． (join) us, and we can plan these activities together.
63．Why not (stop) for a rest You’ve been working for hours!
64．They both have problems (climb) to the top of this hill.
65．My sister is going to be a (sing) when she grows up.
66．We are going to (share) our old clothes.
67．If you have trouble (fix) the computer, please call me.
68．The little girl from the USA is able (speak) good Chinese.
69．You will do much (well) in your English if you read more than before.
70．Qi Baishi is one of the most famous (art) in China and he is good at drawing shrimps (虾).
71．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There (be) heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
72．Don’t worry. The postman (post) the mail to you next week.
73．Lily has some trouble (study) English. Could you help her
74．You should feel lucky (live) in the capital of China.
75．There are many ways (help) other people.
76．Do you want (help) kids with their homework
77．She is so (luck) not to get hurt in the car accident.
78．We (not work) if it (rain).
79．Look! The car (come).
80．She hurried (pick) her kids, so she left without saying goodbye.
81．Do you have any ideas about what (wear) to a party
82．It’s important to keep our neighbourhood (look) nice and tidy.
83．The doctor is kind. He often does an (operate) on poor people.
84．There are many (volunteer) at the community centre.
85．We can get a lot of (information) on the Internet.
86．He is dreaming of becoming a (law) like his father in the future.
87．He wanted some work to do, so I had him (wash) the car.
88．The artists know a lot about (style) and colours.
89．The workers are painting all the (bench) in the park now.
90．It’s cloudy today. I think it (rain) soon.
91．I’m sorry for keeping you (wait) so long.
92．I can’t finish the work all by myself. I will have my brother (help) me.
93．Look, so many students as well as Tom (play) football in the playground.
94．—The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I (help) you.
95．I’m expecting (等待) a friend. I’m afraid I (order) later.
96．—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I (design) a beautiful card for my father.
97．Mrs. Sun looked at the (break) window angrily. She wanted to know who did it.
98．Grandpa is more than eighty years old, but he is still willing (learn) new things.
99．These UNICEF (office) wish is to help poor children live a happy life.
100．—Can you teach me how (make) dumplings
—Of course.
答案与解析
一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示填空），每小题1分，满分30分
1．My father is a (厨师) and he works in a big restaurant.
【答案】cook
【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名厨师，他在一家大餐馆工作。根据汉语提示可知，厨师：cook，名词；由“a”可知使用可数名词的单数形式。故填cook。
2．My father will buy me a (笔记本电脑) as my birthday present.
【答案】laptop
【详解】句意：我爸爸会给我买一个笔记本电脑作为生日礼物。笔记本电脑：laptop，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，应填名词单数。故填laptop。
3．Listen, (某人) is playing the violin. Who is it
【答案】someone/somebody
【详解】句意：听，有人在拉小提琴。是谁？某人“someone/somebody”，不定代词，在句中作主语。故填someone/somebody。
4．Listen! This piece of music (听起来) wonderful.
【答案】sounds
【详解】句意：听！这首音乐听起来棒极了。sound听起来。主语是“the piece of music”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。
5．Everyone is working hard to make our (社区) a better place to live in.
【答案】community
【详解】句意：每个人都在努力工作，使我们的社区成为一个更好的居住场所。community“社区”，可数名词，结合“a better place”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填community。
6．This woman often shares food with her (邻居) and they are also kind to her.
【答案】neighbours/neighbors
【详解】句意：这个女人经常和她的邻居分享食物，他们对她也很好。neighbour/neighbor“邻居”，可数名词，根据“they”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填neighbours/neighbors。
7．I volunteer to help them on the book club’s website. (发布)
【答案】post
【详解】句意：我自愿帮忙把它们发布在读书俱乐部的网站上。根据汉语提示可知，发布：post；由“help”可知，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，此空用动词原形。故填post。
8．I’m going take some the event. (拍照)
【答案】 photos of
【详解】句意：我要拍一些活动的照片。photo表示“照片”，名词，some后接名词复数photos；take photos of表示“拍……的照片”，固定搭配。故填photos；of。
9．The (警察) is very brave and he works at the police station.
【答案】policeman
【详解】句意：这名警察非常勇敢，他在警察局工作。policeman表示“警察”，结合he可知，名词用单数，故填policeman。
10．My sister is a nurse and she works in a (医院).
【答案】hospital
【详解】句意：我姐姐是一名护士，她在医院工作。hospital“医院”；根据空前的“a”可知，应用单数。故填hospital。
11．We can get lots of (信息) on the Internet.
【答案】information
【详解】句意：我们可以在互联网上获得很多信息。“信息”information，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填information。
12．Susan always dreams of being a (律师) in the future, so she studies really hard.
【答案】lawyer
【详解】句意：苏珊总是梦想着将来成为一名律师，所以她学习非常努力。结合句意和汉语提示可知，lawyer“律师”，符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处用单数，作宾语。故填lawyer。
13．Would you please (邮寄) this letter for me on your way back
【答案】post
【详解】句意：你能在回来的路上帮我寄这封信吗？post“邮寄”，动词；Would you please do sth“你能做某事吗”，此处用动词原形。故填post。
14．Lily lives on the 8th floor, and her grandparents live on the floor (下面).
【答案】below
【详解】句意：莉莉住在八楼，她的祖父母住在楼下。below“下面”，副词。故填below。
15．There is something wrong with my (洗衣机). I need to find someone to repair it.
【答案】washing machine
【详解】句意：我的洗衣机出了问题。我需要找人帮我修复它。“洗衣机”对应的英文为washing machine。故填washing machine。
16．Our school is ready to (筹募) money for the children in the poor mountain area.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意：我们学校准备为贫困山区的孩子们募集钱。“募集”对应的英文为raise，再根据be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，应使用动词原形。故填raise。
17．The shop is close until further (通知).
【答案】notice
【详解】句意：商店关门了，另行通知。根据汉语提示，应填notice“通知”；further notice表示“进一步通知”。故填notice。
18．The volunteers are (组织) an activity to help old people in the community.
【答案】organizing
【详解】句意：志愿者们正在组织一个活动，以帮助社区里的老人们。organize“组织”，动词，此处应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填organizing。
19．Our English (老师) is very friendly.
【答案】teacher
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很友好。teacher“老师”，结合“is”，此处需用名词单数。故填teacher。
20．I had a sore (喉咙) and could only speak in a low voice.
【答案】throat
【详解】句意：我喉咙痛，只能低声说话。“喉咙”throat，have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，是固定搭配。故填throat。
21．My cousin Annie’s bicycle is (损坏的), so she’s going to ask someone to fix it.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意：我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她打算找人修理一下。“损坏的”broken，形容词作表语。故填broken。
22．These young people were (志愿者) for the Paris 2024 Olympics.
【答案】volunteers
【详解】句意：这些年轻人是2024年巴黎奥运会的志愿者。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词。结合were可知，这里名词用复数。故填volunteers。
23．It’s so amazing! The Shenzhou XVⅢ members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space (站).
【答案】station
【详解】句意：太神奇了！神舟十五三号成员在天宫空间站首次养鱼。station“站”，可数名词，space station“空间站”。故填station。
24．I (琢磨) who will wake us up.
【答案】wonder
【详解】句意：我琢磨谁会叫醒我们。wonder“琢磨”，动词。此处描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填wonder。
25．Here is my phone number. You can call me (在任何时候) you like.
【答案】any time
【详解】句意：这是我的电话号码。你可以随时给我打电话。any time表示“在任何时候”，用作副词。故填any time。
26．The old house is empty. There isn’t (任何人) living in it.
【答案】anyone/anybody
【详解】句意：那座老房子是空的。没有人住在里面。anyone/anybody“任何人”，复合不定代词。故填anyone/anybody。
27．You can use a computer to search for lots of (信息) on the Internet.
【答案】information
【详解】句意：你可以用电脑在互联网上搜索大量的信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，在动词短语后作宾语，故填information。
28．I’m going to ask a computer engineer to (检查) my computer.
【答案】check
【详解】句意：我要请一位计算机工程师检查我的电脑。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填check“检查”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填check。
29．Please tell me the (工程师) names again. I need to make sure they are all here for the meeting.
【答案】engineers’
【详解】句意：请再告诉我一下工程师们的名字。我需要确保他们都来参加会议。“工程师”的英文是“engineer”，可数名词。根据语境可知是多个工程师，所以要用复数形式“engineers”。这里表示“工程师们的名字”，要用名词所有格形式，以-s 结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加’，所以是engineers’，故填engineers’。
30．Here is a (通知): There will be a talent show this weekend.
【答案】notice
【详解】句意：这里有一个通知：本周末将有一场才艺表演。通知：notice，可数名词，由空前的“a”可知此处填单数名词。故填notice。
二、单词拼写（根据首字母填空），每小题1分，满分20分
31．These artists can help. They will be a to give you some ideas.
【答案】(a)ble
【详解】句意：这些艺术家能够提供帮助。他们将能够给你一些想法。根据“These artists can help.”及首字母提示可知，此处指这些艺术家将能够给你一些想法，be able to“能够”，是固定搭配。故填(a)ble。
32．L are easier to carry around than desktops.
【答案】(L)aptops
【详解】句意：笔记本电脑比台式电脑更容易携带。根据“easier to carry around than desktops”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指比台式电脑更容易携带的笔记本电脑；考查laptops“笔记本电脑”，名词；又根据空后“are”可知，这里应用名词复数形式laptops；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(L)aptops。
33．—I want to be a v in the next YOG (青年奥运会).
—Sounds cool! That will help you make more friends.
【答案】(v)olunteer
【详解】句意：——我想在下一届青年奥运会中成为一名志愿者。 ——听起来很酷！那会帮助你交到更多朋友。根据“That will help you make more friends.”和首字母“v”可知，成为青年奥运会的志愿者会让你结交更多的朋友；考查volunteer“志愿者”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(v)olunteer。
34．We often sell toys to r money for helping the children in need.
【答案】(r)aise
【详解】句意：我们经常卖玩具来筹集资金，帮助有需要的孩子。根据“sell toys to...money for helping the children in need.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示卖玩具来筹集资金，帮助有需要的孩子，raise“筹集”，to后面接动词原形。故填(r)aise。
35．There are some good d and nurses in the Health Centre.
【答案】(d)octors
【详解】句意：在健康中心有一些好医生和护士。根据“nurses”和首字母可推断此处表示“医生”，doctor“医生”，是可数名词，根据“some”可知此处用复数形式。故填(d)octors。
36．We’ll r money for the plants and flowers.
【答案】(r)aise
【详解】句意：我们将为这些花草筹钱。根据“money for the plants and flowers”和首字母可推断此处表示“筹钱”。raise“筹集”，will后跟动词原形。故填(r)aise。
37．There is no milk at home. I am going to do some s this afternoon.
【答案】(s)hopping
【详解】句意：家里没有牛奶了。今天下午我打算去买点东西。根据“There is no milk at home”可知，家里没有牛奶了，所以需要去购物。do some shopping“去购物”。故填(s)hopping。
38．Here comes a police o . Let’s ask him for help.
【答案】(o)fficer
【详解】句意：警察来了。让我们向他寻求帮助。空格前有不定冠词a，空处填单数可数名词；根据“him”和首字母提示可知此处指“警察”；police officer“警察”。故填(o)fficer。
39．—You needn’t take the bus to the airport (机场) because I can drive you there.
—That’s very k of you.
【答案】(k)ind
【详解】句意：——你不必坐公共汽车去机场，因为我可以开车送你去。 ——你真是太体贴了。根据“I can drive you there”可知，此处是答者对于说话者提供帮助的回答，结合首字母提示，kind“善良的，体贴的”，符合语境。故填(k)ind。
40．Your forehead feels hot. I think you might have a f .
【答案】(f)ever
【详解】句意：你的额头感觉很热。我想你可能发烧了。结合首字母提示和“Your forehead feels hot.”可知，此处表示“你可能发烧了”，have a fever意为“发烧”。故填(f)ever。
41．Mrs Xu often has a sore t after talking for a long time. She always takes a bottle of water with her.
【答案】(t)hroat
【详解】句意：许太太经常在长时间讲话后喉咙痛。她总是随身带着一瓶水。根据“has a sore”和“after talking for a long time.”可推测许太太长时间讲话后嗓子疼，throat“喉咙”符合，故填(t)hroat。
42．Grandpa is in his nineties, but he is still w to learn new things.
【答案】(w)illing
【详解】句意：爷爷九十多岁了，但他仍然愿意学习新事物。根据“he is still … to learn new things”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指仍然愿意学习新事物；考查be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，形容词短语，其中willing“愿意的，乐意的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(w)illing。
43．We are w about next April for the sports meeting.
【答案】(w)ondering
【详解】句意：我们正在考虑明年四月份的运动会。根据“We are...about next April for the sports meeting.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示正在考虑明年四月份的运动会，wonder about“考虑”，are后面接动词ing形式。故填(w)ondering。
44．For more i , please call the visitor centre at 0455-6275.
【答案】(i)nformation
【详解】句意：如需更多信息，请致电游客中心，电话号码是 0455-6275。根据“call the visitor centre”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“为了获取信息”，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。
45．There is a river near our school. We never throw r into it.
【答案】(r)ubbish
【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一条河，我们从不往里面扔垃圾。根据“We never throw r... into it”可知，是指从不往河里扔垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，是不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。
46．The engineers in the Fix-it Club can help you d with the problems.
【答案】(d)eal
【详解】句意：维修俱乐部的工程师可以帮你解决问题。根据“with the problems”及首字母可知，应是解决问题，deal with“解决”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(d)eal。
47．We have some a to help you with the design.
【答案】(a)rtists
【详解】句意：我们有一些艺术家可以帮你设计。根据“have some ...to help you with the design”及首字母可知，帮忙做设计的应该是艺术家，artist“艺术家”，被some修饰，用复数形式。故填(a)rtists。
48．I’m going to s my old toys to the children in need.
【答案】(s)end
【详解】句意：我打算把我的旧玩具送给需要的孩子们。根据“my old toys to the children in need”及首字母可知，应是把旧玩具送给需要的孩子，send“送给”，be going to do“打算做某事”，空处要填动词原形。故填(s)end。
49．We are good friends. You can ask me for help a time.
【答案】(a)ny
【详解】句意：我们是好朋友。你可以随时向我求助。根据“We are good friends.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达随时可以向我求助，any“任何”，修饰名词time。故填(a)ny。
50．Miss Smith lives next to me. She is my n .
【答案】(n)eighbour/(n)eighbor
【详解】句意：史密斯小姐住在我隔壁，她是我的邻居。此处作表语表示身份，应该填名词。根据前文“Mrs. Smith lives next to me.”可知，史密斯小姐是我的邻居，neighbour/neighbor 表示“邻居”，空处用名词单数。故填：(n)eighbour/(n)eighbor。
三、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空），每小题1分，满分50分
51．What a meaningful day! We volunteered (clean) up our city park.
【答案】to clean
【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。根据“We volunteered ... (clean) up our city park.”可知，这句话使用短语volunteer to do sth，表示“自愿做某事”。故填to clean。
52．There are some (engineer) in the Fix-it Club.
【答案】engineers
【详解】句意：在“修理它”俱乐部里有一些工程师。根据“There are some ... in the Fix-it Club”可知，横线处需填可数名词复数形式，engineer“工程师”，可数名词，其复数形式为engineers。故填engineers。
53．They will be able to (give) you some ideas.
【答案】give
【详解】句意：他们将能够给你一些想法。根据“be able to do sth”可知，横线处需填动词原形，give“给”，动词原形。故填give。
54．We are (luck) to study in this art school.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意：我们很幸运能在这所艺术学校学习。are是be动词，后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词是lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。
55．It is very useful to be able (speak) a foreign language.
【答案】to speak
【详解】句意：能说一门外语是非常有用的。be able to do sth意为“能做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式作主语，故填to speak。
56．All the students look great in their different (style) of clothes.
【答案】styles
【详解】句意：所有的学生穿着不同风格的衣服看起来很酷。根据“All the students look great in their different …of clothes.”并结合所给词可知，此处表达“不同风格的衣服”；style，可数名词，意为“风格”，所以填入复数形式styles。故填styles。
57．The little white cat looks so (love) that the child would like to keep it.
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意：这只小白猫看起来太可爱了，以至于这个孩子想养它。根据“looks so...that”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，love的形容词形式为lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。
58．My dream job is to be a good (law) and try to help more people.
【答案】lawyer
【详解】句意：我的梦想工作是成为一名优秀的律师，并努力帮助更多的人。根据“My dream job is to be a good...”可知，此处使用单数名词，说明主语的身份信息，lawyer“律师”符合语境，a后接单数名词。故填lawyer。
59．There are two police (office) in the police car.
【答案】officers
【详解】句意：警车里有两名警察。根据“There are two police...in the police car”可知，警察在警车里，police officer“警察”，two后接复数名词。故填officers。
60．Everyone should learn how for animals. (care)
【答案】to care
【详解】句意：每个人都应该学习如何照顾动物。根据“how”可知，其后加不定式，意为“如何做某事”。故填to care。
61．A day out together is great for us (know) more about each other.
【答案】to know
【详解】句意：一起出去玩一天对我们来说很好，可以更多地了解彼此。根据“A day out together is great for us…more about each other.”的语境可知，应用不定式形式to know。故填to know。
62． (join) us, and we can plan these activities together.
【答案】Join
【详解】句意：加入我们，我们可以一起计划这些活动。根据“... us, and we can plan these activities together.”可知，此句结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，因此动词用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Join。
63．Why not (stop) for a rest You’ve been working for hours!
【答案】stop
【详解】句意：为什么不停下来休息一下呢？你已经工作了好几个小时了！Why not…“为何不……”，用来提建议，后接动词原形。故填stop。
64．They both have problems (climb) to the top of this hill.
【答案】climbing
【详解】句意：他们俩爬到这座山顶都有困难。根据题意和提示词可知，have problems doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，固定短语，所以，此处应是climb的动名词climbing。故填climbing。
65．My sister is going to be a (sing) when she grows up.
【答案】singer
【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后要当一名歌手。sing“唱歌”，结合“a”可知，这里要填一个单数名词singer“歌手”。故填singer。
66．We are going to (share) our old clothes.
【答案】share
【详解】句意：我们打算分享我们的旧衣服。分析句子结构可知，应用所给动词share “分享”的原形，be going to do sth. “打算做某事”。故填share。
67．If you have trouble (fix) the computer, please call me.
【答案】fixing
【详解】句意：如果您在修理电脑时遇到问题，请给我打电话。根据“have trouble”可知，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填fixing。
68．The little girl from the USA is able (speak) good Chinese.
【答案】to speak
【详解】句意：这个来自美国的小女孩中文说得很好。speak“说”，动词；be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填to speak。
69．You will do much (well) in your English if you read more than before.
【答案】better
【详解】句意：如果你比以前多读一些书，你的英语就会学得更好。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式better。故填better。
70．Qi Baishi is one of the most famous (art) in China and he is good at drawing shrimps (虾).
【答案】artists
【详解】句意：齐白石是中国最著名的艺术家之一，他擅长画虾。根据“Qi Baishi is one of the most famous…in China”的语境可知，齐白石是中国最著名的艺术家之一，artist“艺术家”，分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构。故填artists。
71．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There (be) heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。根据“this afternoon”可知，是一般将来时，需使用“will be”，表示“将会有”。故填will be。
72．Don’t worry. The postman (post) the mail to you next week.
【答案】will post
【详解】句意：别担心。邮递员下星期将把邮件寄给你。根据“next week”可知，时态用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will post。
73．Lily has some trouble (study) English. Could you help her
【答案】studying
【详解】句意：莉莉学习英语有一些困难。你能帮助她吗？have trouble doing“做某事有困难”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填studying。
74．You should feel lucky (live) in the capital of China.
【答案】to live
【详解】句意：你应该为生活在中国的首都而感到幸运。由“You should feel lucky”可知，此空应用不定式表示感到幸运的原因，即“生活在中国的首都”。故填to live。
75．There are many ways (help) other people.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意：有很多方法可以帮助别人。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“ways”，故填to help。
76．Do you want (help) kids with their homework
【答案】to help
【详解】句意：你想帮助孩子们做作业吗？help“帮助”，由“want”可知，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此空用不定式。故填to help。
77．She is so (luck) not to get hurt in the car accident.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意：她很幸运在车祸中没有受伤。由“not to get hurt”和括号内所给词可知，没有受伤表明她是幸运的，由“is”可知，后接形容词作表语，luck“幸运”，其形容词为：lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
78．We (not work) if it (rain).
【答案】 won’t work rains
【详解】句意：如果下雨，我们就不工作。由“if”可知，这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，“We... (not work)”是主句，用将来时，第一空填won’t work“将不工作”；“if it...”是从句，用一般现在时，由于“it”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，rain“下雨”，其三单形式为：rains。故填won’t work；rains。
79．Look! The car (come).
【答案】is coming
【详解】句意：看！汽车来了。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，主语“the car”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，come的现在分词是coming。故填is coming。
80．She hurried (pick) her kids, so she left without saying goodbye.
【答案】to pick
【详解】句意：她匆忙去接她的孩子，所以没说再见就走了。根据hurry to do sth.“匆忙做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to pick。
81．Do you have any ideas about what (wear) to a party
【答案】to wear
【详解】句意：关于参加派对穿什么，你有什么想法吗？wear“穿”。根据“what”可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故填to wear。
82．It’s important to keep our neighbourhood (look) nice and tidy.
【答案】looking
【详解】句意：重要的是要让我们的街区看起来整洁漂亮。分析句子结构可知，keep sb/sth doing sth“让某人/某物做某事”。故填looking。
83．The doctor is kind. He often does an (operate) on poor people.
【答案】operation
【详解】句意：医生很善良。他经常给穷人做手术。根据an可知，此处应填入operate的名词形式operation，do an operation on“对……进行手术”。故填operation。
84．There are many (volunteer) at the community centre.
【答案】volunteers
【详解】句意：社区中心有许多志愿者。根据“many”可知，是许多志愿者。volunteer“志愿者”，名词，此处需用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。
85．We can get a lot of (information) on the Internet.
【答案】information
【详解】句意：我们可以在互联网上获得很多信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
86．He is dreaming of becoming a (law) like his father in the future.
【答案】lawyer
【详解】句意：他梦想着将来成为一名像他父亲一样的律师。根据“He is dreaming of becoming a”及所给词可知，是指梦想成为一名律师，a后跟名词单数lawyer“律师”。故填lawyer。
87．He wanted some work to do, so I had him (wash) the car.
【答案】wash
【详解】句意：他想找点事做，所以我让他去洗车。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填wash。
88．The artists know a lot about (style) and colours.
【答案】styles
【详解】句意：艺术家们对风格和颜色了解很多。style“风格”，可数名词，根据句意可知，用复数。故填styles。
89．The workers are painting all the (bench) in the park now.
【答案】benches
【详解】句意：工人们正在给公园里所有的长椅涂油漆。all后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词bench的复数形式benches。故填benches。
90．It’s cloudy today. I think it (rain) soon.
【答案】is going to rain
【详解】句意：今天多云。我想马上就要下雨了。根据“It’s cloudy today.”与“soon”结合提示词可知，此处应指有迹象表明很快要下雨了，因此应用be going to do，主语为it，因此be动词应用is；rain“下雨”，动词。故填is going to rain。
91．I’m sorry for keeping you (wait) so long.
【答案】waiting
【详解】句意：很抱歉让你等了这么久。wait“等待”，keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”，空处用现在分词形式。故填waiting。
92．I can’t finish the work all by myself. I will have my brother (help) me.
【答案】help
【详解】句意：我一个人完成不了这项工作。我会让我哥哥帮我。help“帮助”，动词原形，have sb. do“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填help。
93．Look, so many students as well as Tom (play) football in the playground.
【答案】are playing
【详解】句意：瞧，那么多学生以及汤姆正在操场上踢足球。根据“Look”可知，此句是现在进行时。as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，此处主语是students，复数，be动词用are。故填are playing。
94．—The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I (help) you.
【答案】will help
【详解】句意：——这车发动不起来。我能做什么？ ——不要担心。汤姆和我将帮助你。help“帮助”，动词。结合语境可知，对方车坏了，此处应在表达打算帮助对方的意愿，应用将来时表示打算或计划，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。故填will help。
95．I’m expecting (等待) a friend. I’m afraid I (order) later.
【答案】will order
【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。根据“later”可知，动词需要用一般将来时，将“order”变为“will order”。故填will order。
96．—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I (design) a beautiful card for my father.
【答案】am going to design/will design
【详解】句意：——苏海，即将到来的父亲节你打算做什么？ ——我打算/将要为我爸爸设计一张漂亮的卡片。design“设计”，动词。结合提示词及“what will you do for the coming Father’s Day”可知，此处应在表达父亲节“计划或将要做的事”，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”或“will do”，不定式to或will后应用其动词原形，且主语I为第一人称单数形式，be动词应用am。故填am going to/will design。
97．Mrs. Sun looked at the (break) window angrily. She wanted to know who did it.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意：孙太太生气地看着破碎的窗户。她想知道是谁干的。根据“Mrs. Sun looked at the...window angrily.”可知，此处是指破碎的窗户，形容词修饰名词，应用broken“破碎的”。故填broken。
98．Grandpa is more than eighty years old, but he is still willing (learn) new things.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意：爷爷已经八十多岁了，但他仍然愿意学习新东西。be willing to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。
99．These UNICEF (office) wish is to help poor children live a happy life.
【答案】officers’
【详解】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是帮助贫困儿童过上幸福的生活。office“办公室”，根据“to help poor children live a happy life”可知，是官员的愿望，officer“官员”，these修饰用复数形式officers，修饰名词wish，用所有格形式。故填officers’。
100．—Can you teach me how (make) dumplings
—Of course.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么包饺子吗？——当然。根据“Can you teach me how...”可知，此处考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”，make“制作”的不定式形式是to make，故填to make。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑