2025-2026学年七年级英语下册Unit 2 Neighbourhood 语法填空精准练(含解析)-译林版(2024)

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2025-2026学年七年级英语下册Unit 2 Neighbourhood 语法填空精准练(含解析)-译林版(2024)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7B Unit2 语法填空精准练
01
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of 1 (we) think that it is 2 (help) to live with some good neighbours. 3 what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
4 , it is very important to respect(尊敬)each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 6 some problems, our good neighbours can offer help.
Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment(环境). He or she never 7 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 8 (clean), because the good environment can make us 9 (comfort) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone 10 (have) good neighbours and live a happy life.
02
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I’m Bruce. Last week, we moved (搬家) to 1 large neighbourhood (社区). There 2 (be) many buildings around the neighbourhood. A restaurant 3 a hospital are in front of the neighbourhood. There is also a school across 4 the hospital. Oh, there is also a hill behind the neighbourhood. I can go 5 (hike) there on weekends.
My father is a 6 (science). His office is far from 7 (we) house. Every morning, he walks to the bus station (车站) 8 (one). Then he 9 (take) the bus. He usually spends two 10 (hour) on the way. But he enjoys living in the new house.
03
根据短文内容及所给提示,填单词、补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hi, my name is Simon. I live 1 my family in a new neighbourhood. There 2 lots of tall buildings in our community (社区) centre. Every day 3 (thousand) of people come and visit it. 4 (we) community centre is like a big family.
My family members are social workers. My father is a computer engineer. He often helps others check and fix their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always 5 (try) to help students with their homework. At weekends, my sister and I often go to see the old people and do some 6 (shop) for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 7 (help). They always say “Hello” to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 8 (break), they are ready to help us. Love House is our favourite place. We go there when we need help with all 9 (kind) of problems.
We love our community centre. We think we’re 10 (luck) to have a community centre like this.
04
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is Jessica. I was born in a small village 25 years ago. And now there is only one school in this small village. There aren’t many students in it. The teachers are very 1 (friend) and the students all like them. Behind the school, there are some trees. I enjoy 2 (play) with my friends under the trees.
Next to the school there are two 3 (house). The small one is my friend Daming’s house. 4 other one is Mr. Chen’s house. He is my Chinese teacher and he 5 (teach) very well. My house is across from 6 (he) house. There is a small park near my house. I like to do exercise with my friends there. There is a shop 7 the right of the park, 8 we can buy all kinds of things in it.
I 9 (real) like my village. I think it’s one of the 10 (good) villages in my heart. What about you Would you like to visit it
05
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
Dear Nancy,
You asked me about places 1 (go) and things to do in my town. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It’s a 2 (shop) place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there, for example, Trendy Clothing Store. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the 3 (good) quality (质量) clothes. The shop assistants are 4 (friend) to people.
My favorite restaurant in the town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close 5 my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, 6 . You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive 7 Nick’s Restaurant. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in my town. It 8 (have) the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see 9 (movie). It doesn’t have the newest movies, but the tickets are the cheapest.
Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see e for 10 visit soon.
Yours,
Linda
06
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I’m Henry. I live in a nice neighborhood called Golden Home. In 1 (I) neighborhood, I like three places best.
The first one is the small library in the north of the neighborhood. We call it Home Library. There are over 200 brown 2 (bookcase) in it. The library is open (营业) from 10: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. every day. I enjoy 3 (read) books there on weekends.
You can see 4 small fishpond (鱼塘) in the middle of the neighborhood 5 (easy). It’s kids’ favorite place. There 6 (be) always many kids around the fishpond. It’s interesting 7 (watch) all kinds of fish swim in the water.
Last, there is a dining hall in my neighborhood. I live on the 15th floor of Building E. And the dining hall is just across 8 the building. It has delicious food at very good prices. My parents are often busy with work and can’t make dinner for me, 9 I often have dinner there.
I really like living in the neighborhood because it 10 (make) my life easy.
07
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Town of Clarkson
Clarkson is a large town. There 1 (be) around 50, 000 people there. It sits next 2 a large river, the Clark River. Every day, it’s easy for people 3 (go) to work from North Clarkson to South Clarkson by boat.
Most people live in North Clarkson. There are many trees and the streets are very clean. When the sun shines and the 4 (child) run and play in the safe streets, North Clarkson is a wonderful place to live. South Clarkson has a lot of shops and factories. People don’t live there, but they come in 5 morning to work. There is also a big stadium (体育场). On Sundays, many people go to watch 6 (they) favorite team.
On the weekend, people from Clarkson enjoy 7 (walk) along the bank of the Clark River. They also sail small boats on the water and if the weather is a little 8 (wind), they will fly kites in the large park.
Every year, Clarkson grows in size because a lot of people come to live here. Now the town 9 (build) more houses and the streets are getting busier. Maybe in the future (未来), 10 the town keeps growing, it will be a city!
08
阅读下面文章,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emma is 1 American girl. Last month, she 2 (move) to a new neighborhood with her parents. She was very happy 3 (live) here.
The new house is on Long Street, just next to her school, so she can got to school quite 4 (fast) . It 5 (take) her only five minutes to walk there! Across from her house, there 6 (be) a nice restaurant. She often has lunch 7 her family there. Another place she likes is a big bookstore. It’s between the restaurant 8 a bank. People can buy different 9 (kind) of books there. The owner (老板) of the store is very 10 (friend) , and the prices are also good. Every week, Emma spends time reading there. When she reads books, time goes quickly.
09
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our town is a great place to live in. It’s 1 best place to enjoy my free time.
There are three movie 2 (theater). They are all good, but the one near my house is the 3 (good). The most popular place for people to have fun is the Shopping Street, so it’s really 4 (crowd).
5 (shop) is very easy in our town. There are many clothes stores and most of the clothes are nice, and they are much 6 (cheap) than those in other cities. There are also a lot 7 video and music stores. They are very 8 (popular) with students.
Sometimes there are even street 9 (perform). Some students think their performances are boring, 10 I think they’re pretty interesting. I want to be a street performer, too.
10
Linda lives in Yushancun. It’s a 1 (quietly) community. There aren’t 2 (some) factories in the neighborhood, so the air here is fresh. There are many old people 3 (live) here. Many families with young children live here, too.
There 4 a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in the community. Linda’s home is in an apartment. Behind the building, there is a 5 (park) lot. There is a store 6 front of her building, and a bank is 7 the street corner. Her school is not far 8 her house. There 9 also a sports center in the community.
People all like living here and they live a 10 (color) life.
答案与解析
01
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of 1 (we) think that it is 2 (help) to live with some good neighbours. 3 what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
4 , it is very important to respect(尊敬)each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 6 some problems, our good neighbours can offer help.
Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment(环境). He or she never 7 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 8 (clean), because the good environment can make us 9 (comfort) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone 10 (have) good neighbours and live a happy life.
【答案】
1.us 2.helpful 3.But 4.First 5.to give 6.with 7.puts 8.clean 9.comfortable 10.will have
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么样的邻居是好邻居。
1.句意:当我们买房时,我们都希望有好邻居,因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作介词的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。
2.句意:当我们买房时,我们都希望有好邻居,因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
3.句意:但是什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢?此处表示另起一个话题,用转折处but,放句首首字母大写。故填But。
4.句意:首先,相互尊重是非常重要的。根据“Next...”可知此处是第一条,用first,放句首首字母大写。故填First。
5.句意:其次,当我们需要一个好邻居时,他总是愿意帮助我们。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to give。
6.句意:如果我们社区有人需要帮助解决一些问题,我们的好邻居可以提供帮助。help with“帮助(处理)”。故填with。
7.句意:他或她从不到处乱扔垃圾。描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是He or she,谓语动词用单三。故填puts。
8.句意:好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁,因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。keep sth. adj.“使某物保持……”,此处作宾语补足语用形容词clean“干净的”。故填clean。
9.句意:好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁,因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。make sb. adj“使某人……”,作宾语补足语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
10.句意:我也希望每个人都有好邻居,过上幸福的生活。句子是宾语从句,此处表示将来的动作,用一般将来时will do。故填will have。
02
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I’m Bruce. Last week, we moved (搬家) to 1 large neighbourhood (社区). There 2 (be) many buildings around the neighbourhood. A restaurant 3 a hospital are in front of the neighbourhood. There is also a school across 4 the hospital. Oh, there is also a hill behind the neighbourhood. I can go 5 (hike) there on weekends.
My father is a 6 (science). His office is far from 7 (we) house. Every morning, he walks to the bus station (车站) 8 (one). Then he 9 (take) the bus. He usually spends two 10 (hour) on the way. But he enjoys living in the new house.
【答案】
1.a 2.are 3.and 4.from 5.hiking 6.scientist 7.our 8.first 9.takes 10.hours
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家搬到一个新的社区、并介绍社区周围的环境以及作者的父亲每天早上乘车去上班的情况。
1.句意:上周,我们搬到了一个大社区。根据“Last week, we moved (搬家) to…large neighbourhood”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,空后的“large”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故填a。
2.句意:社区周围有许多建筑物。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“many buildings”,所以应用are。故填are。
3.句意:社区前面有一家餐馆和一家医院。根据“A restaurant…a hospital are in front of the neighbourhood.”的语境以及谓语动词为“are”可知,此处表示并列关系,and“和”符合。故填and。
4.句意:医院对面还有一所学校。根据“There is also a school across…the hospital.”的语境可知,此处表示方位,across from“在……的对面”,是固定词组。故填from。
5.句意:我可以在周末去那里徒步旅行。go hiking“去徒步旅行”,是固定词组。故填hiking。
6.句意:我父亲是一位科学家。根据“My father is a…”的语境可知,此处表示职业,指科学家,scientist“科学家”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填scientist。
7.句意:他的办公室离我们家很远。根据空后的名词“house”及语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,对其进行修饰,our“我们的”符合。故填our。
8.句意:每天早上,他先步行去公交站。根据下文“Then he…the bus.”可知,此处指先步行去公交站,first“首先”符合。故填first。
9.句意:然后他坐公共汽车。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“he”,应用三单形式takes。故填takes。
10.句意:他通常在路上花两个小时。根据空前的“two”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填hours。
03
根据短文内容及所给提示,填单词、补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hi, my name is Simon. I live 1 my family in a new neighbourhood. There 2 lots of tall buildings in our community (社区) centre. Every day 3 (thousand) of people come and visit it. 4 (we) community centre is like a big family.
My family members are social workers. My father is a computer engineer. He often helps others check and fix their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always 5 (try) to help students with their homework. At weekends, my sister and I often go to see the old people and do some 6 (shop) for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 7 (help). They always say “Hello” to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 8 (break), they are ready to help us. Love House is our favourite place. We go there when we need help with all 9 (kind) of problems.
We love our community centre. We think we’re 10 (luck) to have a community centre like this.
【答案】
1.with 2.are 3.thousands 4.Our 5.tries 6.shopping 7.helpful 8.broken 9.kinds 10.lucky
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人在社区的大家庭中和睦相处的情况。
1.句意:我和家人住在一个新的社区。根据“I live...my family in a new neighbourhood.”可知,此处是指和我的家人住在一起。with“和”,介词,且这里“with my family”表示伴随。故填with。
2.句意:在我们的社区中心有许多高楼。根据“There...lots of tall buildings in our community (社区) centre.”可知,此句为There be句型,此处缺be动词,且遵循就近原则,“lots of tall buildings”为复数,再结合全文时态为一般现在时,故填are。
3.句意:每天都有成千上万的人来参观。thousand后面有of时,通常用复数形式,表示泛指。根据“Every day...of people come and visit it.”可知。此处是指每天有成千上万的人来参观。故填thousands。
4.句意:我们的社区中心就像一个大家庭。空处修饰后面的名词短语“community centre”,应用we的形容词性物主代词our,且该空位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Our。
5.句意:她总是尽力帮助学生做作业。根据本句中“always”可知,此句时态为一般现在时;再结合主语为she,后面的谓语动词需要用第三人称单数。故填tries。
6.句意:在周末,我姐姐和我经常去看望老人,为他们买些东西。此处是固定短语do some shopping“购物”。故填shopping。
7.句意:我们的邻居都很友好,乐于助人。根据be动词+形容词,构成系表结构,结合本句中“are”可知,此次缺形容词,再结合“Our neighbours are all kind”可推知此处是指“乐于助人的”,结合所给单词help对应的形容词及此处的含义,故填helpful。
8.句意:当我们的自行车坏了,他们随时准备帮助我们。are后接形容词作表语。break对应的形容词形式为broken“坏掉的”符合。故填broken。
9.句意:当我们需要帮助解决各种问题时,我们会去那里。根据句意和提示词可知,all kinds of“各种各样的”,固定短语。故填kinds。
10.句意:我们认为我们很幸运有这样一个社区中心。根据“...we’re...to have a community centre like this.”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,且指的是有这样一个社区中心,应该是很幸运。lucky“幸运的”,形容词。故填lucky。
04
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is Jessica. I was born in a small village 25 years ago. And now there is only one school in this small village. There aren’t many students in it. The teachers are very 1 (friend) and the students all like them. Behind the school, there are some trees. I enjoy 2 (play) with my friends under the trees.
Next to the school there are two 3 (house). The small one is my friend Daming’s house. 4 other one is Mr. Chen’s house. He is my Chinese teacher and he 5 (teach) very well. My house is across from 6 (he) house. There is a small park near my house. I like to do exercise with my friends there. There is a shop 7 the right of the park, 8 we can buy all kinds of things in it.
I 9 (real) like my village. I think it’s one of the 10 (good) villages in my heart. What about you Would you like to visit it
【答案】
1.friendly 2.playing 3.houses 4.The 5.teaches 6.his 7.on 8.so/and 9.really 10.best
【导语】本文讲述了Jessica对她家乡小村庄的描述,包括村庄里的学校、老师、朋友、房子、公园和商店等。
1.句意:老师们都很友好,学生们都喜欢他们。空处作表语,应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
2.句意:我喜欢和朋友们在树下玩耍。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语。故填playing。
3.句意:在学校旁边有两栋房子。two修饰可数名词复数,故填houses。
4.句意:另一栋是陈老师的房子。the other表示“两者中的另一个”,符合题意。故填The。5.句意:他是我的语文老师,他教得很好。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填teaches。
6. 句意:我的房子在他家对面。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。
7.句意:公园的右边有一家商店,所以我们可以在里面买到各种各样的东西。on the right of“在……右边”,介词短语。故填on。
8.句意:公园的右边有一家商店,所以我们可以在里面买到各种各样的东西。分析题干可知,后句可以是前句的结果,用so连接,也可以和前句是顺承关系,用and连接。故填so/and。
9.句意:我真的很喜欢我的村庄。空处修饰动词,应用副词really。故填really。
10.句意:我认为它是我心中最好的村庄之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“……最……之一”。故填best。
05
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
Dear Nancy,
You asked me about places 1 (go) and things to do in my town. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It’s a 2 (shop) place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there, for example, Trendy Clothing Store. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the 3 (good) quality (质量) clothes. The shop assistants are 4 (friend) to people.
My favorite restaurant in the town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close 5 my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, 6 . You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive 7 Nick’s Restaurant. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in my town. It 8 (have) the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see 9 (movie). It doesn’t have the newest movies, but the tickets are the cheapest.
Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see e for 10 visit soon.
Yours,
Linda
【答案】
1.to go 2.shopping 3.best 4.friendly 5.to 6.too 7.than 8.has 9.movies 10.a
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者镇上可以去的地方和做的事情以及作者最喜欢的餐厅和电影院。
1.句意:你问我镇上可以去的地方和做的事情。根据“You asked me about places…(go) and things to do in my town.”可知,此处应用动词不定式to go作定语修饰名词places。故填to go。
2.句意:它是镇上最古老地区的一个购物场所。根据“It’s a…(shop) place in the oldest part of town”可知,此处是指购物场所,应用名词形式shopping表示。故填shopping。
3.句意:而且它的衣服质量最好。根据“it has the…(good) quality (质量) clothes.”可知,此处是指衣服质量最好,用形容词的最高级the best表示“最好的”。故填best。
4.句意:店员对人很友好。根据“The shop assistants (店员) are ... to people.”可知,此处应是“店员服务很友好”,be friendly to sb“对某人友好”,应用形容词friendly“友好的”表示。故填friendly。
5.句意:它离我家很近。根据“It is close... my house.”可知,此处应是“离我家很近”,用短语be close to“离得近”表示。故填to。
6.句意:我也喜欢龙城餐厅。根据“My favorite restaurant in the town is Nick’s Restaurant.”和“I like Dragon City Restaurant,….”可知,此处表示“也”,放句未用too表示。故填too。
7.句意:但它比尼克餐厅更贵。根据“But it’s more expensive…Nick’s Restaurant”可知,此处为形容词比较级more than。故填than。
8.句意:它拥有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座椅。根据“It…(have) the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.”可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为it,动词用三单形式has。故填has。
9.句意:Del Ray Complex也是个看电影的好地方。根据“The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see…(movie).”可知,此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填movies。
10.句意:快来参观吧。根据“Come for…visit soon.”可知,此处泛指一次参观,且visit以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
06
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I’m Henry. I live in a nice neighborhood called Golden Home. In 1 (I) neighborhood, I like three places best.
The first one is the small library in the north of the neighborhood. We call it Home Library. There are over 200 brown 2 (bookcase) in it. The library is open (营业) from 10: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. every day. I enjoy 3 (read) books there on weekends.
You can see 4 small fishpond (鱼塘) in the middle of the neighborhood 5 (easy). It’s kids’ favorite place. There 6 (be) always many kids around the fishpond. It’s interesting 7 (watch) all kinds of fish swim in the water.
Last, there is a dining hall in my neighborhood. I live on the 15th floor of Building E. And the dining hall is just across 8 the building. It has delicious food at very good prices. My parents are often busy with work and can’t make dinner for me, 9 I often have dinner there.
I really like living in the neighborhood because it 10 (make) my life easy.
【答案】
1.my 2.bookcases 3.reading 4.a 5.easily 6.are 7.to watch 8.from 9.so 10.makes
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的社区的情况。
1.句意:在我的社区,我最喜欢三个地方。I“我”,人称代词主格,根据空后名词neighborhood可住,空处应填形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
2.句意:里面有200多个棕色的书架。bookcase“书架”,可数名词单数,根据空前200可知,空处应用名词复数形式。故填bookcases。
3.句意:我喜欢周末在那里读书。read“读”,动词,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,空处应用动名词。故填reading。
4.句意:你可以很容易地在社区中间看到一个小鱼塘。空处修饰名词fishpond,用不定冠词表示泛指,且small是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
5.句意:你可以很容易地在社区中间看到一个小鱼塘。easy“容易的”,空处修饰动词see应用副词。故填easily。
6.句意:鱼塘周围总是有很多孩子。根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,根据“many kids”可知,空处应用are。故填are。
7.句意:看各种各样的鱼在水里游很有趣。watch“看”,动词,It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”,固定句型,空处应填不定式结构。故填to watch。
8.句意:餐厅就在楼的对面。across from“对面”,固定搭配。故填from。
9.句意:我的父母经常忙于工作不能为我做晚饭,所以我经常在那里吃晚饭。根据“My parents are often busy with work and can’t make dinner for me,...I often have dinner there.”可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表结果,用so连接。故填so。
10.句意:我真的很喜欢住在附近因为这让我的生活很轻松。make“让”,动词,根据like可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单形式。故填makes。
07
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Town of Clarkson
Clarkson is a large town. There 1 (be) around 50, 000 people there. It sits next 2 a large river, the Clark River. Every day, it’s easy for people 3 (go) to work from North Clarkson to South Clarkson by boat.
Most people live in North Clarkson. There are many trees and the streets are very clean. When the sun shines and the 4 (child) run and play in the safe streets, North Clarkson is a wonderful place to live. South Clarkson has a lot of shops and factories. People don’t live there, but they come in 5 morning to work. There is also a big stadium (体育场). On Sundays, many people go to watch 6 (they) favorite team.
On the weekend, people from Clarkson enjoy 7 (walk) along the bank of the Clark River. They also sail small boats on the water and if the weather is a little 8 (wind), they will fly kites in the large park.
Every year, Clarkson grows in size because a lot of people come to live here. Now the town 9 (build) more houses and the streets are getting busier. Maybe in the future (未来), 10 the town keeps growing, it will be a city!
【答案】
1.are 2.to 3.to go 4.children 5.the 6.their 7.walking 8.windy 9.is being built 10.if
【导语】本文主要介绍了Clarkson镇的情况。
1.句意:那里大约有50000人。时态为一般现在时,根据people可知,be动词应用are。故填are。
2.句意:它坐落在一条大河——Clark河的旁边。next to“在……旁边”,固定搭配。故填to。
3.句意:每天,人们很容易乘船从北Clarkson到南Clarkson上班。此句为it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to go。
4.句意:当阳光明媚孩子们在安全的街道上奔跑和玩耍时,北Clarkson是一个很棒的居住地。child“孩子”,可数名词单数形式,此处泛指孩子们应用复数形式。故填children。
5.句意:人们不住在那里,但他们早上来上班。in the morning“在早上”,固定搭配。故填the。
6.句意:星期天,很多人去看他们最喜欢的球队。they“他们”,人称代词,空处修饰名词team,应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
7.句意:周末,Clarkson的人们喜欢沿着 Clark河岸散步。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处应用动名词形式。故填walking。
8.句意:他们还会在水上开小船如果天气有点风,他们会在大公园里放风筝。wind“风”,名词,空处位于is后面应用形容词形式。故填windy。
9.句意:现在这个小镇正在建造更多的房子街道也越来越繁忙。根据now可知,时态应为现在进行时,主语town与build之间是被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态,结构为be being done,主语是单数,be动词用is,build的过去分词为bulit。故填is being built。
10.句意:也许在未来,如果这个小镇继续发展,它将成为一座城市。根据“the town keeps growing, it will be a city!”可知,前后表示条件关系,用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
08
阅读下面文章,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emma is 1 American girl. Last month, she 2 (move) to a new neighborhood with her parents. She was very happy 3 (live) here.
The new house is on Long Street, just next to her school, so she can got to school quite 4 (fast) . It 5 (take) her only five minutes to walk there! Across from her house, there 6 (be) a nice restaurant. She often has lunch 7 her family there. Another place she likes is a big bookstore. It’s between the restaurant 8 a bank. People can buy different 9 (kind) of books there. The owner (老板) of the store is very 10 (friend) , and the prices are also good. Every week, Emma spends time reading there. When she reads books, time goes quickly.
【答案】
1.an 2.moved 3.to live 4.fast 5.takes 6.is 7.with 8.and 9.kinds 10.friendly
【导语】本文主要描述了美国女孩Emma上个月搬到了一个新的社区的情况。
1.句意: Emma是一个美国女孩。空处泛指“一个美国女孩”,且American 以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
2.句意:上个月,她和父母搬到了一个新的社区。根据时间状语“Last month”可知,句子应用一般过去时, 动词应用过去式。故填moved。
3.句意:她很高兴住在这里。分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式做原因状语。故填to live。
4.句意:新家在长街上,就在她的学校旁边,所以她到达学很快。分析句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰动词,应用副词fast“迅速地”,因之前有quite修饰,空处用副词原级。故填fast。
5.句意:她步行去那里只需五分钟!根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,动词应用takes。故填takes。
6.句意:在她家的对面,有一家不错的餐馆。本句用一般现在时,主语“a nice restaurant”是第三人称单数,be用is。故填is。
7.句意:她经常和家人在那里吃午饭。根据空后“her family”可知,空处应用with表示“和”,介词。故填with。
8.句意:它在餐馆和银行之间。between...and...“在……和……之间”,固定搭配。故填and。
9.句意:人们在那里可以买到不同种类的书。different kinds of“不同种类的”,固定短语。故填kinds。
10.句意:店的老板很友好,价格也不错。空处的词在系动词is之后,应用形容词friendly“友好的”,作表语。故填friendly。
09
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our town is a great place to live in. It’s 1 best place to enjoy my free time.
There are three movie 2 (theater). They are all good, but the one near my house is the 3 (good). The most popular place for people to have fun is the Shopping Street, so it’s really 4 (crowd).
5 (shop) is very easy in our town. There are many clothes stores and most of the clothes are nice, and they are much 6 (cheap) than those in other cities. There are also a lot 7 video and music stores. They are very 8 (popular) with students.
Sometimes there are even street 9 (perform). Some students think their performances are boring, 10 I think they’re pretty interesting. I want to be a street performer, too.
【答案】
1.the 2.theaters 3.best 4.crowded 5.Shopping 6.cheaper 7.of 8.popular 9.performers 10.but
【导语】本文介绍了作者所在小镇的生活便利之处,包括优秀的电影院、热闹的购物街、便宜的服装店、多样的视频音乐店以及有趣的街头表演,展现了小镇的宜居和活力。
1.句意:这是享受我空闲时间的最佳场所。最高级best前用定冠词the。故填the。
2.句意:有三家电影院。three后跟名词复数。故填theaters。
3.句意:它们都很好,但我家附近的那个是最好的。根据“but the one near my house is the”可知,此处表示三家电影院中自己家附近的那个是最好的,用最高级best。故填best。
4.句意:最受人们欢迎的娱乐场所是购物街,所以这里真的很拥挤。此处作表语,应该用形容词crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
5.句意:在我们镇上购物很容易。此句缺少主语,用动名词作主语。故填Shopping。
6.句意:这里有很多服装店,大多数衣服都很漂亮,而且比其他城市的便宜得多。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级。故填cheaper。
7.句意:这里也有很多视频和音乐商店。a lot of“许多”,修饰可数名词复数stores。故填of。
8.句意:他们很受学生欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填popular。
9.句意:有时甚至还有街头表演者。根据“Some students think their performances are boring”可知,是街头表演者,performer“表演者”符合,结合“there are”可知,此处用名词复数。故填performers。
10.句意:有些学生认为他们的表演很无聊,但我认为很有趣。分析句子可知,此处表示转折,用连词but。故填but。
10
Linda lives in Yushancun. It’s a 1 (quietly) community. There aren’t 2 (some) factories in the neighborhood, so the air here is fresh. There are many old people 3 (live) here. Many families with young children live here, too.
There 4 a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in the community. Linda’s home is in an apartment. Behind the building, there is a 5 (park) lot. There is a store 6 front of her building, and a bank is 7 the street corner. Her school is not far 8 her house. There 9 also a sports center in the community.
People all like living here and they live a 10 (color) life.
【答案】
1.quiet 2.any 3.living 4.are 5.parking 6.in
7.at 8.from 9.is 10.colorful
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达居住的社区。
1.句意:这是一个安静的社区。空后是名词,应用形容词quiet“安静的”,故填quiet。
2.句意:附近没有工厂,所以这里的空气很清新。some一般用于肯定句,此处是否定句,应用any,故填any。
3.句意:这里住着许多老人。此处是There be sb doing sth的结构,应用现在分词作定语,故填living。
4.句意:社区里有很多高楼大厦和小花园。离空处最近的主语buildings是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are。
5.句意:在大楼后面,有一个停车场。parking lot表示“停车场”,固定短语,故填parking。
6.句意:在她的楼前有一家商店,在街角有一家银行。in front of“在……前面”,固定短语,故填in。
7.句意:在她的楼前有一家商店,在街角有一家银行。at the street corner“在街角处”,应用介词at,故填at。
8.句意:她的学校离她家不远。far from“远离”,固定短语,故填from。
9.句意:社区里还有一个体育中心。空后主语是单数,所以there be的be动词用is,故填is。
10.句意:人们都喜欢住在这里,他们的生活丰富多彩。color是名词,修饰名词life,应用形容词colorful“丰富多彩的”,故填colorful。
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