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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元素养达标培优卷沪教版（五四学制）
（2024）Unit 4 Honesty
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Honesty plays an important role ________ our daily life.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
2．—How can we build trust
—By always ________ honest and keeping our promises.
A．be B．being C．to be D．been
3．She felt ________ because she didn’t tell the truth.
A．guilty B．guilt C．guiltily D．guiltiness
4．We should learn to forgive those who are honest enough ________ their mistakes.
A．admit B．to admit C．admitting D．admitted
5．After he realized his mistake, he decided ________ to his teacher.
A．apologize B．to apologize C．apologizing D．apologized
6．An ________ person is someone you can always believe in.
A．honesty B．honest C．honestly D．dishonesty
7．It’s not right ________ others for your own benefit.
A．cheat B．to cheat C．cheating D．cheated
8．We should always ________ the truth and be honest.
A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk
9．Lying to others will make you ________ their trust.
A．to lose B．losing C．lose D．lost
10．—________ is honesty important
—Because it helps build trust among people.
A．Why B．What C．How D．When
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It is true that we can just do a good thing no matter how small it is. Here is a story about it.
Once a young man was asked to 11 the boat of a rich man. He got some paint and 12 and began to paint the boat. When he was painting it, he found a small hole in the boat’s hull (船体) and 13 fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man got paid and 14 .
The boat’s owner 15 at the young man’s house the next day. He took a huge check (支票) much 16 than the painting payment.
“You’ve already given me money for painting the boat, sir!” said the 17 young man.
“This isn’t for the paint job. It’s for 18 the hole,” said the rich man.
“But it was such a little 19 . It’s not worth (值) paying me that much,” said the young man.
“My dear boy, I forgot the 20 when I asked you to paint the boat. 21 you finished painting it, my kids took it and went on a fishing trip. Then, I 22 remembered the hole and tried to contact (联系) my kids, but I couldn’t 23 them. I was scared to death. You didn’t know how thankful I was when I saw them return home safely. After that, I carefully checked the boat and found that you had repaired the hole. You protected my children’s 24 ,” said the rich man.
So, no matter what, where, when or how, try to help others. Because sometimes, the smallest act of 25 may be worth more to others.
11．A．paint B．repair C．buy D．get
12．A．pictures B．brushes C．drawings D．colors
13．A．politely B．sadly C．hardly D．quietly
14．A．worked B．started C．left D．counted
15．A．showed up B．stayed up C．gave up D．got up
16．A．worse B．better C．larger D．smaller
17．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．excited
18．A．finishing B．repairing C．painting D．working
19．A．moment B．result C．service D．reason
20．A．owner B．kid C．check D．hole
21．A．Before B．When C．As D．After
22．A．suddenly B．luckily C．finally D．happily
23．A．play B．follow C．reach D．keep
24．A．work B．lives C．money D．trips
25．A．encouragement B．success C．politeness D．kindness
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Honesty is a very important quality in our life. It is the basis of trust between people. When we are honest, others can trust us, and this helps build good relationships.
However, sometimes people may tell lies. They might lie to avoid trouble, get something they want, or protect someone. But lying usually causes more problems in the end. Once people find out that you have lied to them, they will lose trust in you, and it can be very hard to get that trust back.
An honest person always tells the truth, admits mistakes, and is reliable. When we make mistakes, we should have the courage to admit them and apologize. This shows that we respect others and ourselves.
Moreover, honesty is not only about telling the truth; it’s also about being true to ourselves and our values. We should always stay honest, whether it’s in small things or big decisions. Remember, honesty is the best policy, and it will lead us to a happier and more fulfilling life.
26．Why is honesty important
A．Because it helps us get what we want easily.
B．Because it is the basis of trust and helps build good relationships.
C．Because it makes us look cool.
D．Because others are honest.
27．Why do people sometimes tell lies
A．To build trust.
B．To make friends.
C．To avoid trouble, get something they want, or protect someone.
D．To show they are smart.
28．What happens when people find out you have lied
A．They will trust you more.
B．They will lose trust in you, and it’s hard to get it back.
C．They will forget about it quickly.
D．They will also lie to you.
29．What should we do when we make mistakes according to the passage
A．Hide the mistakes. B．Blame others for the mistakes.
C．Have the courage to admit them and apologize. D．Pretend nothing happened.
30．What does “honesty is the best policy” mean
A．Honesty is a kind of policy made by the government.
B．Being honest will bring us a happier and more fulfilling life.
C．We should only be honest sometimes.
D．Honesty is not important in some situations.
B
Once there were four bulls (公牛), and they were good friends. They always stayed near each other. When the lion saw them, he wanted to catch one of them as his prey (猎物). But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack (攻击) a group of four together. So he didn’t come near them.
One day, the lion had an idea. He waited until one of the bulls walked away far enough from the others.
“Did you know, Bull, that the other bulls always eat the best grass ”
“Go away. Lion,” said the bull. “I’m not listening to you.” But the bull had a little question mark (问号) in his head now and he watched the other bulls when they were eating.
The next day, the lion spoke to the second bull and told him what he had said to the first bull. Again, the second bull told the lion that he wasn’t listening, but he began to watch the other bulls. Then the lion spoke to the third and to the fourth.
Soon the four bulls became angry with each other and they stopped spending time together.
In the end, the lion caught one bull and ate him up. One by one he caught all the four bulls and ate them up.
31．Why didn’t the lion come near the bulls at first
A．Because he didn’t like the bulls.
B．Because it’s not easy to attack the four bulls together.
C．Because he didn’t want to catch them.
D．Because they were good friends.
32．According to the passage, what is the right order (正确的顺序)
①The bulls started to fight.
②The lion tried to separate (分离) the bulls.
③The lion ate the bulls one by one.
④The bulls stopped spending time together.
⑤The four bulls stayed together.
A．⑤②①③④ B．②⑤①④③ C．②⑤①③④ D．⑤②①④③
33．What can you learn from the story
A．团结就是力量 B．永不言弃 C．有志者事竟成 D．言出必行
34．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．The Four Bulls B．The Lion and the Four Bulls
C．How to Eat the Best Grass D．Waiting for the Bulls
35．The passage is most probably from ________.
A．a storybook B．a history book C．a newspaper D．a science book
C
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same.
But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. ①________ But is that really true Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ②________ Instead (相反), it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. ③________ It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. ④________ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
36．Where can we best put the sentence “But it’s not having money that brings happiness.” in Paragraph 2
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
37．Why does the writer write the story in Paragraph 3
A．To explain (解释) Africans like sweets. B．To show children like to share sweets.
C．To explain the idea of happiness connecting. D．To tell happiness is from children.
38．What does the writer say about buying things
A．Buying things can make people worried.
B．Buying things can make people scared.
C．Buying things may bring sadness for long.
D．Buying things may bring happiness for a short time.
39．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph
A．The trees. B．The sweets. C．The children. D．The others.
40．What does the writer try to tell us
A．Buying new things can make people happy.
B．The key to happiness is to make others happy.
C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.
D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
It’s a fine day today. A little cat is fishing by a river with his mother. 41 . They are playing happily. The little cat wants to play with them, but he can’t. He has to fish with his mother. The weather is so warm and then the little cat closes his eyes.
“ 42 ” asks his mother.
“Mom, I’m trying to sleep,” says the little cat.
A few minutes later, some butterflies (蝴蝶) are flying over the river. The little cat is very happy. 43 . He wants to fly like them.
“Dear, what are you doing ”
“I’m playing with the butterflies.”
“Look, dear! 44 ” asks his mother.
“Oh, Mom, you get a fish!” The little cat is very happy.
“Yes, but you don’t get a fish. Do you know why You should do one thing at a time.” The little cat doesn’t say a word. 45 .
A．What’s it
B．He feels very sorry
C．Do you want to play it
D．He thinks they’re very beautiful
E．Dear, what are you doing
F．The little cat sees some of his friends
G．The little cat likes fishing very much
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
I still remember my first 10,000m race. That was an u 46 experience. I wasn’t good at running. I wasn’t strong enough, either. Why did I take part in the race That’s because o 47 my volunteer (志愿者) work. When I was 14 years old, I volunteered to work at a water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to hand out (分发) water to the runners. I felt e 48 when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. After seeing so many k 49 of people do it, I thought maybe I could also do it. So the next year I signed up for the race.
D 50 the race, I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. Sometimes I was even not sure if I could finish. Then came an important moment.
At one point near the end, an old man ran past me, very, very fast. Therefore, I was embarrassed (尴尬的) because I was m 51 younger than him, but I couldn’t keep up with him. I felt hopeless for a second. But then I r 52 something. He was running his race and I was running my race. He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had m 53 . Remember that my goal was only to finish it.
I learned something important at that moment. I turned my embarrassment (尴尬) into inspiration (鼓舞). I decided that I wouldn’t give up though many people ran past me. As I crossed the finish line, I was p 54 of my success.
In life, we all have those moments when we c 55 ourselves with others. It’s very natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into motivation (动力) and let them inspire you.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
hill glass family hard own golden be say leave to
Once upon a time, there 56 a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked 57 .
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset. He used that time 58 climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another 59 . It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds.
One day, the boy’s father 60 to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.”
The boy thanked his father. Then he 61 home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and knocked on the door and a girl answered. He told her about the 62 windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have 63 windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his 64 house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his 65 and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.”
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
Do you have a goal for life What’s it Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car”, “improving one’s life quality (质量)”, “finding a good job”.
Li Hua worked in a small firm in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn’t have to work for extra hours. However, he felt the job was not exciting and the life was boring. So he gave up his job and went to Shanghai in February, 2019. When he arrived in Shanghai, he set his new goal as finding a good job.
Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress and people’s life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, “Everybody has his or her own life goal, which will be surely different from person to person. If one is poor, one’s life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn’t have a diploma (文凭), studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; if one doesn’t have love, his life goal will be to look for it. But if one has no life goal, he will waste his lifetime.”
66．Did Li Hua have to work for extra hours when he worked in Nanjing
67．Why did Li Hua give up his job in a small firm
68．What was his goal in Shanghai
69．If one doesn’t have a diploma, what will his life goal be
70．From Li Hua’s story, what can we infer (推断) about his attitude towards life
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．央视《榜样》节目持续热播，节目中那些平凡而伟大的时代楷模，用他们的实际行动诠释着责任与担当，感动并激励着无数人。假设你是李辉，请以《The Power of the Role Model》为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 介绍他/她的事迹；
2. 谈谈他/她对你的影响；
3. 分享你的感悟。
注意：
1. 字数80~100词；
2. 条理清晰，层次分明；
3. 不得出现真实人名、校名。
The Power of the Role Model
Dear editor,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：诚实在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。固定短语“play a role in...”意为“在……中起作用”。
2．B
【解析】句意：——我们如何建立信任？——通过始终保持诚实并信守承诺。
be 是（原形）；being 是（动名词）；to be 是（不定式）；been 是（过去分词）。介词By后接动词需用动名词形式，且与“keeping”并列，用being。
3．A
【解析】句意：她感到内疚，因为她没有说实话。
feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，guilty是形容词，意为“内疚的”，符合语法和语境；guilt是名词，guiltily是副词，guiltiness是名词，均不能直接跟在feel后作表语。
4．B
【解析】句意：我们应该学会原谅那些诚实到足以承认自己错误的人。
根据“honest enough”可知，此处考查“adj. + enough + to do sth.”结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，enough后接动词不定式，应填to admit。
5．B
【解析】句意：在他意识到自己的错误后，他决定向老师道歉。
根据固定搭配“decide to do sth.”可知，decide后需接动词不定式作宾语。应填to apologize。
6．B
【解析】句意：一个诚实的人是你总能信任的人。
honesty 诚实（名词）；honest 诚实的（形容词）；honestly 诚实地（副词）；dishonesty 不诚实（名词）。 此处需要形容词修饰名词“person”，用honest。
7．B
【解析】句意：为了自己的利益而欺骗别人是不对的。
此处是结构“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此应填to cheat。
8．C
【解析】句意：我们应该始终讲真话，保持诚实。
tell the truth是固定搭配，意为“讲真话、说实话”；speak侧重说某种语言，say侧重说具体内容，talk侧重交谈，均不能与the truth构成此固定搭配。
9．C
【解析】句意：对他人撒谎会使你失去他们的信任。
to lose 失去；losing 正在失去；lose 失去；lost 失去了。 make是使役动词，固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形作宾语补足语，用lose。
10．A
【解析】句意：——为什么诚实很重要？——因为它有助于在人与人之间建立信任。
答句用Because回答原因，问句需用疑问词Why询问原因；What询问事物，How询问方式，When询问时间，均不符合语境。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲了一位年轻人在给船刷油漆的时候，顺手帮忙修补了船上的洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的故事。这个故事告诉我们，有时候一个小小的善举可能会拯救别人的生命。
11．句意：一次，一个年轻人被要求给一个富人的船刷油漆。
paint刷漆；repair修理；buy买；get到。根据下一句“He got some paint and...and began to paint the boat.”以及选项可知，此处是指给船刷油漆。故选A。
12．句意：他拿了一些油漆和刷子，开始给船刷油漆。
pictures图片；brushes刷子；drawings绘画；colors颜色。根据下文“and began to paint the boat”以及选项可知，此处是指刷油漆用的刷子。故选B。
13．句意：当他刷油漆的时候，他发现船体上有一个小洞，就悄悄地把它修好了。
politely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；quietly悄悄地。根据下文“After that, I carefully checked the boat and found that you had repaired the hole.”以及选项可知，他发现船体上有一个小洞后，就悄悄地把它修好了，没有告诉别人。故选D。
14．句意：完成工作后，年轻人拿到了钱就离开了。
worked工作；started开始；left离开；counted计数。根据下一句“The boat’s owner...at the young man’s house the next day.”以及选项可知，他工作完成后，拿了钱，他就离开回家了。故选C。
15．句意：第二天，船主出现在年轻人的房子里。
showed up出现；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；got up起床。根据“The boat’s owner...at the young man’s house the next day.”以及选项可知，此处是指船主出现在了年轻人的房子里。故选A。
16．句意：他拿了一张比油漆费大得多的支票。
worse更差；better更好；larger更大；smaller更小。根据下文“But it was such a little... . It’s not worth (值) paying me that much”以及选项可知，此处是指一张比油漆费大得多的支票。故选C。
17．句意：“给船刷油漆，你已经给了我钱了，先生！”惊讶的年轻人说。
surprised惊讶的；tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“He took a huge check (支票) much...than the painting payment.”以及选项可知，年轻人感到很惊讶。故选A。
18．句意：“这不是用来付油漆工作的。这是用来付修理船洞的，”船主说。
finishing完成；repairing修理；painting绘画；working工作。根据上文“When he was painting it, he found a small hole in the boat’s hull (船体) and...fixed it.”以及选项可知，此处是指修理船洞。故选B。
19．句意：但这是一项很小的服务。
moment时刻；result结果；service服务；reason原因。根据上文“Once a young man was asked to...the boat of a rich man.”以及选项可知，此处是指服务。故选C。
20．句意：我亲爱的孩子，当我让你给船刷油漆的时候，我忘了那个洞。
owner主人；kid孩子；check检查；hole洞。根据下文“Then, I...remembered the hole”以及选项可知，此处是指那个洞。故选D。
21．句意：在你完成油漆后，我的孩子们开着船去钓鱼了。
Before在……之前；When当……时候；As当……时；After在……之后。根据下文“my kids took it and went on a fishing trip.”以及选项可知，此处是指在你完成油漆后，所以用After引导时间状语从句。故选D。
22．句意：然后，我突然想起了那个洞，并试图联系我的孩子们，但我联系不上他们。
suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；finally最后；happily高兴地。根据下文“and tried to contact (联系) my kids”以及选项可知，此处是指突然想起了那个洞。故选A。
23．句意：然后，我突然想起了那个洞，并试图联系我的孩子们，但我联系不上他们。
play玩；follow跟随；reach达到、与……取得联系；keep保持。根据前文“ tried to contact (联系) my kids”和下一句“I was scared to death.”以及选项可知，此处是指联系不上他们。故选C。
24．句意：你保护了我孩子们的命！
work工作；lives生命；money钱；trips旅行。根据上文“When he was painting it, he found a small hole in the boat’s hull (船体) and...fixed it.”和“I saw them return home safely”以及选项可知，年轻人顺手帮忙修补了船上的洞，保护了孩子们的命。故选B。
25．句意：因为有时候，最小的善举可能对他人更有价值。
encouragement鼓励；success成功；politeness礼貌；kindness善良。根据前文的叙述可知，一位年轻人在给船刷油漆的时候，顺手帮忙修补了船上的洞，无意中保护了船主的孩子们的命。所以，结合选项可知，此处是指最小的善举可能对他人更有价值。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了诚实的重要性、人们说谎的原因、说谎的后果、犯错后的做法以及“诚实是最好的策略”的含义等相关内容。
26．第一段明确指出诚实重要性的原因：“It is the basis of trust between people. When we are honest, others can trust us, and this helps build good relationships”，说明诚实是信任的基础，有助于建立良好关系。
27．第二段明确指出人们说谎的原因：“They might lie to avoid trouble, get something they want, or protect someone”，说明人们说谎是为了避免麻烦、得到想要的东西或保护某人。
28．第二段明确指出人们发现说谎后的结果：“Once people find out that you have lied to them, they will lose trust in you, and it can be very hard to get that trust back”，说明当人们发现你说谎后，他们会失去对你的信任，且很难重新获得。
29．第三段明确指出犯错后的做法：“When we make mistakes, we should have the courage to admit them and apologize”，说明当我们犯错时，应该有勇气承认并道歉。
30．最后一段明确指出“honesty is the best policy”的含义：“Remember, honesty is the best policy, and it will lead us to a happier and more fulfilling life”，说明诚实会带给我们更快乐和更充实的生活。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了四头公牛原本团结一致，狮子无法攻击它们。后来狮子挑拨离间，使公牛们互相猜疑并分开。最终狮子逐一捕食了四头公牛。故事说明团结就是力量，分裂会带来危险。
31．细节理解题。根据“But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack (攻击) a group of four together. So he didn’t come near them.”可知，狮子最初没有攻击公牛是因为攻击四个在一起的公牛不容易。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，文章开篇提到“Once there were four bulls (公牛), and they were good friends. They always stayed near each other.”，说明一开始四只公牛是待在一起的，即⑤；接着“One day, the lion had an idea. He waited until one of the bulls walked away far enough from the others.”以及狮子分别对每只公牛说坏话，这是狮子试图分离公牛，即②；然后“the four bulls became angry with each other”，表明公牛们开始打斗，对应①；再之后“they stopped spending time together”，是④；最后“One by one he caught all the four bulls and ate them up.”，为③。所以正确顺序是⑤②①④③。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。故事中四只公牛原本是好朋友，团结在一起时狮子不敢攻击它们，但狮子用计让它们彼此产生矛盾，不再团结，最终被狮子逐个吃掉。这表明团结起来力量大，一旦分裂就会被敌人各个击破。选项A“团结就是力量”能够概括文章大意。故选A。
34．最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要讲述了狮子通过计谋将四只团结的公牛分开，最终把它们都吃掉的故事，主角是狮子和四只公牛。选项B“狮子和四只公牛”能准确概括文章内容。故选B。
35．推理判断题。文章是一个关于狮子和公牛的寓言故事，通过故事来传达道理，通常会出现在故事书中。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要探讨了金钱与幸福的关系，指出真正的幸福来源于给予他人而非物质占有，并通过非洲“ubuntu”理念和儿童分享的故事加以佐证。
36．推理判断题。根据“But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. ①________ But is that really true Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ②________ Instead (相反), it’s giving money to others that makes people happy.”可知，空缺②处需填入转折句“But it’s not having money that brings happiness.”以衔接前后文逻辑（前文否定物质带来长久幸福，后文指出金钱的作用实为给予）。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called ‘ubuntu’ in an African language…”及儿童分享的故事可知，作者通过该故事解释“幸福与他人关联”的理念。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time”可知，物质带来的快乐是短暂的。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this.”可知，所有的孩子都手牵着手一起跑，他们同时都摸了摸那棵树，那人问他们为什么这样做，“they”指代“the children”。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“it’s giving money to others that makes people happy”以及全文通过研究和故事强调“给予他人”是幸福的关键。故选B。
41．F 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了一只小猫和妈妈在河边钓鱼，小猫不认真，一只鱼也没有钓到，妈妈教育他做事情不要三心二意的故事。
41．根据“They are playing happily. The little cat wants to play with them, but he can’t.”可知，它们玩得很开心，且小猫想加入，选项F“小猫看到了他的一些朋友”符合语境，故选F。
42．根据“asks his mother”可知，妈妈问小猫在干什么，选项E“亲爱的，你在干什么”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“A few minutes later, some butterflies (蝴蝶) are flying over the river.”和“He wants to fly like them.”可知，小猫很喜欢蝴蝶，想跟它们玩，选项D“他认为它们很漂亮”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“Look, dear! ... ”和“Oh, Mom, you get a fish!”可知，此处问是什么，选项A“是什么”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“The little cat doesn’t say a word.”可知，小猫受教了，感到很抱歉，选项B“他感到很抱歉”符合语境，故选B。
46．(u)nforgettable 47．(o)f 48．(e)xcited 49．(k)inds 50．(D)uring 51．(m)uch 52．(r)ealized 53．(m)ine 54．(p)roud 55．(c)ompare
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加10000米比赛时的经历，当身边的人一个一个经过自己的时候，感到绝望，甚至怀疑自己能否到达终点。最后意识到每个人都是在努力达到自己的目标。作者在那一刻学到了一些重要的东西。
46．句意：那是一次难忘的经历。根据“That was an u...experience.”和首字母提示可知，那是一件难忘的经历，unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词作定语修饰“experience”。故填(u)nforgettable。
47．句意：这是因为我做了志愿者工作。根据“That’s because o...my volunteer (志愿者) work.”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是原因，because of“因为”，固定词组。故填(o)f。
48．句意：当我看到形形色色的人们匆匆路过并匆忙拿起一杯水时，我感到非常兴奋。根据“I felt e...when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly.”和首字母提示可知，我感到非常兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语。故填(e)xcited。
49．句意：看到如此多不同类型的人这样做之后，我觉得自己或许也能做到。根据“After seeing so many k...of people do it”和首字母提示可知，看到如此多不同类型的人这样做之后，kind“种类”，so many修饰可数名词复数。故填(k)inds。
50．句意：在比赛期间，我时而慢跑，时而步行，又是慢跑，又是步行。根据“D…the race”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是在比赛期间，During“在……期间”符合语境，故填(D)uring。
51．句意：因此，我感到很尴尬，因为我比他年轻得多，但又跟不上他的步伐。根据“I was embarrassed (尴尬的) because I was m...younger than him”和首字母提示可知，此处表示比他年轻得多，用much修饰比较级，故填(m)uch。
52．句意：但随后我意识到了某事。根据“But then I r...something.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示意识到了某事，realize“意识到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ealized。
53．句意：我有我自己的（能力、经验、训练和目标）。根据“He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had m...”和首字母提示可知，此处表示有“我”自己的能力、经验、训练和目标，用mine代替“my abilities, experience, training and goals”，故填(m)ine。
54．句意：当我冲过终点线时，我为自己的成功感到骄傲。根据“I was p...of my success”和首字母提示可知，此处表示为自己的成功感到骄傲，proud“骄傲的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。
55．句意：在生活中，我们每个人都会有这样的时刻：会将自己与他人进行比较。根据“we all have those moments when we c...ourselves with others”和首字母提示可知，此处表示会将自己与他人进行比较，compare“比较”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ompare。
56．was 57．hard 58．to 59．hill 60．said 61．left 62．golden 63．glass 64．own 65．family
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的小男孩每天辛苦工作，休息时爬到山顶看远处一座有金色窗户的房子。有一天，他得到父亲的允许去探索那座房子，却发现那其实是自己家的倒影。他明白了家才是最珍贵的地方，并学会了珍惜自己所拥有的。
56．句意：从前，有一个小男孩。此处是there be句型，主语是三单，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was。
57．句意：他工作很努力。根据“He worked…”结合备选词可知，这里描述的是他工作很努力。hard“努力地”，副词修饰动词worked。故填hard。
58．句意：他用那个时间去爬山。此处是固定短语use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，故填to。
59．句意：在那里，他可以看到另一座山上的房子。根据“There, he could see a house on another…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是另一座山。hill“山”，名词，此处用单数。故填hill。
60．句意：一天，他的父亲对他说“你工作很努力，所以你可以休息一天。试着学习一些好的东西。”根据“One day, the boy’s father…to him”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他的父亲对他说。say“说”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。
61．句意：然后他离开家，走向远处的山。根据“Then he…home and walked to the far hill.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他离开家。leave“离开”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填left。
62．句意：他告诉她关于金色窗户的事。根据“He told her about the…windows.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是金色窗户。golden“金色的”，形容词修饰windows。故填golden。
63．句意：女孩摇了摇头说：“像我们这样贫穷的农民只有玻璃窗户。看那里！就是那座有金色窗户的房子。”根据“The girl shook her head and said poor farmers like us only have…windows.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是玻璃窗户。glass“玻璃”，名词，作定语。故填glass。
64．句意：当男孩看时，他看到了自己的房子。根据“When the boy looked, he saw his…house”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他自己的房子。own“自己的”，修饰house。故填own。
65．句意：在里面，他看到了他的家人并笑了。根据“Inside, he saw his…and smiled.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他的家人。family“家人”，名词作宾语。故填family。
66．No, he didn’t. 67．Because he felt the job was not exciting at all and the life was boring. 68．It was to find a good job. 69．It will be to study hard to get a diploma. 70．He wants to have a more exciting life and is willing to make changes.
【导语】本文讨论了现代社会中人们的生活目标，并通过李华辞去南京稳定工作前往上海追求新目标的例子，说明不同的人因处境不同而有不同的人生目标，强调拥有目标的重要性。
66．第二段“The job was good and he didn’t have to work for extra hours.”，说明李华在南京工作时不需要加班。
67．第二段“However, he felt the job was not exciting and the life was boring. So he gave up his job”，说明他辞职是因为觉得工作不令人兴奋、生活无聊。
68．第二段“When he arrived in Shanghai, he set his new goal as finding a good job.”，说明他在上海的新目标是找一份好工作。
69．第三段“if one doesn’t have a diploma (文凭), studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal”，说明如果没有文凭，人生目标就是努力学习获得文凭。
70．第二段描述了李华放弃稳定工作去上海追求新机会的行为，说明他不满足于平淡的生活，愿意为更精彩的人生主动做出改变。
71．参考范文：
The Power of the Role Model
Dear editor,
Among the inspiring role models featured on CCTV’s Role Models program, Ms. Zhang, a rural teacher, has left the deepest impression on me. She has devoted her life to helping girls get an education. Though in poor health, she worked hard to build a school, letting many girls from poor families go to college. Her story touches me deeply. When I want to give up studying, I think of her. It encourages me to keep going.
From her, I learn that small actions can make a big difference. Everyone can be a light to others by doing their best.
Yours
Li Hui
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，简要说明榜样身份；
第二步，详细介绍榜样的品质、具体事例等；
第三步，谈谈从榜样那里学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
devote one’s life to doing sth奉献一生做某事
give up放弃
think of想到
make a big difference起到很大作用
[高分句型]
①When I want to give up studying, I think of her. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②From her, I learn that small actions can make a big difference. (that引导的宾语从句)
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