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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元素养达标培优卷沪教版（五四学制）
（2024）Unit 5 Wild animals
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—The fish ________ nice. You are really a good cook.
—Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more.
A．cooks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells
2．—You have a wonderful garden!
—Yeah. When spring comes, the flowers in the garden ________ so sweet.
A．sound B．smell C．look D．feel
3．—Wow, you are in the library again!
—Yeah! There are many good books with ________ ideas.
A．dangerous B．bright C．playful D．colourful
4．It’s ________ to cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
A．excited B．important C．dangerous D．powerful
5．—Lingling, our train will leave for Weifang in an hour. We must ________ now.
—OK. I am ready to go.
A．look up B．set out C．give up D．look out
6．The movie is very boring and I feel ________.
A．excited B．perfect C．sleepy D．dangerous
7．Screen time late into the evening can ______ sleep problems. Because using mobile phones and computers keeps teens excited.
A．mark B．cause C．treat D．kill
8．—Nina, let’s go to have a look at the tigers.
—No, I’m afraid of tigers. They’re ________.
A．funny B．clever C．big D．dangerous
9．The white flowers in grandma’s garden smell ________, like a sweet summer memory.
A．terrible B．well C．delicious D．beautiful
10．The memories of being with my mom ________ so sweet deep in my heart.
A．smell B．remain C．taste D．look
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mishak works at an elephant help center. Every morning, he wakes up very early to prepare warm milk 11 baby elephants. At 5:00 a.m., he is still 12 , but he smiles and watches the baby elephant 13 its milk.
Many elephants are in 14 . Some people 15 elephants for their ivory (象牙). Also, some people build houses and farms where elephants can live. But when the 16 elephants go to these places to find food but they often cause damage (毁坏). So, farmers may kill them. Because of this, adult elephants sometimes have to leave their babies 17 .
When a baby elephant 18 its mother, it will be in great danger. Baby elephants need their mothers’ 19 for about 4 years. Without it, they may not 20 . Elephants, like people, have 21 . If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be sad and may get sick.
The center’s job is to 22 these baby elephants. Keepers take turns (轮流) to take care of them. They do this so that the elephants don’t depend too much on (太依赖) 23 keeper. Then, they take the elephants into the forest.
It is 24 for the elephants to learn to live in the forest, like finding food and communicating (沟通) with other elephants.
When an elephant is four years old and doesn’t need the keepers’ help anymore, they will move it to live in nature. This makes elephants become 25 . It takes eight to ten years for the elephants to get used to (习惯于) living in the wild.
Every time, watching these elephants return to nature, Mishak’s heart is filled with hope.
11．A．to B．for C．with D．give
12．A．sleepy B．tired C．angry D．happy
13．A．eat B．make C．drink D．see
14．A．danger B．safety C．peace D．joy
15．A．feed B．save C．hunt D．watch
16．A．hungry B．thirsty C．Tall D．big
17．A．wild B．west C．under D．behind
18．A．finds B．loses C．takes D．brings
19．A．milk B．hugs C．presents D．eggs
20．A．live B．die C．think D．play
21．A．bodies B．feelings C．colors D．shapes
22．A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look after
23．A．one B．first C．the D．this
24．A．important B．easy C．fun D．small
25．A．healthy B．friendly C．popular D．brave
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Capybaras are the largest living rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. They mostly live in South America. They have short hair. It can be yellow, red or brown. They have big noses, short legs and small ears. There are two kinds of capybaras. The larger kind may be 130 cm long and weigh up to 79 kg. The smaller capybaras grow to about 100 cm long and weigh about 27 kg.
Capybaras are good swimmers and can stay underwater for up to five minutes. They like to sleep in water to stay away from the hot sun. Capybaras usually live in small groups of about 10 to 20 animals. They are plant eaters and normally eat in the morning and evening. They eat water plants, melons and so on.
Capybaras are friendly animals and are good at quickly making friends with some animals. Capybaras like to stay by themselves, but if some animals try to get close to them, they will not run away and will spend time with them. What’s more, capybaras can help provide food for some animals. Monkeys and birds can ride on the back of a capybara. They look for lice (虱子) in the capybara’s coat to eat.
People find capybaras are free and quiet. Many people say they love these animals a lot.
26．Capybaras are divided (分成) into two kinds according to their ________.
A．color. B．size C．hair. D．habit.
27．From the passage, we can know that ________.
① Most of Capybaras live in South Africa. ② Capybaras are good at swimming.
③ Capybaras like to sleep in the water to enjoy the sun. ④Capybaras usually eat plants.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
28．Why do monkeys and birds ride on the back of a capybara
A．Because they want to play with the capybara.
B．Because they can take care of the capybara.
C．Because they can find something to eat in the capybara’s coat.
D．Because they can feed the capybara.
29．Which of the following words is the closest to the meaning of the word “provide”
A．taste. B．serve. C．improve. D．save.
30．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To ask people to protect capybaras.
B．To introduce capybaras’ friends to people.
C．To share some information about capybaras with people.
D．To tell students to make a survey about capybaras.
B
The situation of the endangered animals is a growing worry for the world. One such animal that is in danger is pandas. This black and white animal is the favourite of many people all over the world. However, there are fewer than 2,000 in the wild now.
The primary reason for the population of pandas getting smaller is the loss of their natural homes. With the increase (增加) of population, people use more and more pandas’ natural homes. This has resulted in the breaking up of the pandas’ homes. Another important danger to pandas is hunting. Some people continue to hunt them for their body parts.
To protect pandas, it is important to take action quickly. The government and protection groups must work together to protect the few homes of pandas. The government should also make stricter rules to stop hunting. As for us, we can also do something to help protect pandas. For example, we can help protect pandas by joining groups to keep them safe.
All in all, pandas are in danger now, so we should try our best to keep this kind of beautiful animal thriving in the wild. I hope that we can see more and more pandas in the future.
31．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example.
C．By asking a question. D．By showing a fact.
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Dangerous situations of pandas. B．Living habits of pandas.
C．Reasons for the losing of panda population. D．Meaning of protecting pandas.
33．According to the passage, what are the ways to protect pandas
① protecting their living places ② making stricter rules
③ joining animal protection groups ④ hunting animals
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
34．What does the underlined word “thriving” in the last paragraph mean
A．Appearing. B．Growing. C．Staying. D．Climbing.
35．Where can you most probably read the passage
A．In a notice board. B．In a health book.
C．In a nature magazine. D．In a planting guide.
C
The tiger is the largest wild animal (野生动物) of the cat family. A big cat tiger weighs about 363 kilograms and is about three meters long.
Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to find their food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly, and then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take many days for a tiger to finish eating its kill. The tiger eats until it’s full, and then it covers (埋) the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more.
Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers to swim.
Some tigers live in very cold places like North Korea, Eastern Russia, and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places— India and parts of Southeast Asia.
All tigers are in danger. People kill them to eat their meat, use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. What’s more, there is also less and less land for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are in danger and make plans (计划) to protect them.
36．How heavy is a big tiger
A．About 363 kilograms. B．About 363 jin.
C．About 363 tons. D．About 363 pounds.
37．When do tigers go out for their food
A．Day and night. B．At night. C．At noon. D．In the day.
38．How do tigers find and kill its food Put the sentences in order.
①Tigers jump on their food and kill it.
②Tigers may use some days to eat the food.
③ When it gets dark, tigers go out to find their food.
④ When tigers see their food, they move quietly to it.
⑤ When they are full, they cover the dead animal with leaves and come back when they are hungry again.
A．②⑤③①④ B．③④①②⑤ C．④③⑤①② D．③⑤④①②
39．You can’t see the wild tigers in ________.
A．Japan B．China C．Russia D．India
40．What do people kill tigers for
A．Eating their meat. B．Using their skins for clothes.
C．Medicine. D．All of the above.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover (爱好者). He always says, “ 41 ”
Sun often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land (陆地). They eat grass, leaves and fruit. 42 When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. 43 He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业).
Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. 44 One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much.
“The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. 45
A．Everyone likes the elephant very much.
B．He can even tell the names of many elephants.
C．He can look after the elephants and they can also help him.
D．He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants.
E．An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day.
F．Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together.
G．Elephants are my family.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. One of the main reasons is that people love 46 (it) kind nature (天性). A capybara 47 (look) similar to a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 48 , they always have lots of different animals around them.
What makes capybaras so 49 (friend) As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 50 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 51 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 52 (something). Capybaras also live 53 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 54 (stay) in the water comfortably.
Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some students say that they 55 (have) a capybara in the future. After all, no one dislikes a cute and kind friend.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy we where get draw clever so animal see zoo
It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. 56 do we have it Do you know We have the class in the 57 . It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very 58 . In the morning, Mrs Wang, 59 art teacher, comes into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite 60 and draw some pictures of them there.”
Then we take a bus to the zoo. After 61 there, we see so many animals. Some pandas are eating bamboo (竹子). They are so cute. Tom 62 a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys, 63 she wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t 64 them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very 65 . He asks Jenny to give those monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them.
All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese.
Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.
Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now.
In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes!
There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now!
66．What animal does the writer think is “the king of the animals”
67．Where do most tigers come from
68．Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes
69．Do you like tigers Why or why not
70．将划线部分翻译成中文。
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．每个人都有自己喜欢的动物，但是现如今，很多动物正濒临灭绝，请你以“Save the Animals”为题，写一篇英语短文告诉大家为什么以及如何保护动物。
写作要点：
1. 介绍你最喜欢的动物；
2. 为什么要保护动物；
3. 我们应该怎么做；
参考词：friends, in danger, cut down, protect (保护)
写作要求：
1. 必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于50词。
Save the Animals
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——这鱼闻起来很香。你真是个好厨师。——谢谢。尝一点，你会更喜欢的。
考查动词辨析。cooks烹饪；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“The fish…nice.”可知，此处是主系表结构，而cooks是实义动词，不能用于主系表结构，故排除cooks。鱼无法“听起来”很好，故排除sounds。根据“Try some…”可知，说话人此时还没有品尝鱼，故排除tastes。人们通常先闻到食物的香气，然后才会品尝。smells符合语境，故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你的花园真漂亮！——是啊。当春天来临时，花园里的花闻起来如此香甜。
考查感官系动词。sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；feel摸起来。根据“the flowers in the garden...so sweet.”可知，描述的是气味，此处用smell“闻起来”，表示闻到花朵散发的香味。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：——哇，你又来图书馆了！——是啊！这里有许多蕴含真知灼见的好书。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；bright聪明的，有启发性的；playful爱玩的；colourful多彩的。根据“good books”可知，好书通常含有聪明的/有启发性的观点。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：当交通灯是红色时过马路是危险的。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；powerful有权势的。根据“when the traffic lights are red.”可知，红灯时过马路是危险的。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：——玲玲，我们的火车一小时后将动身去潍坊，现在我们必须出发了。——好的，我准备出发了。
考查动词短语。look up查找；set out出发；give up放弃；look out当心。根据下面的答句“OK. I am ready to go.”以及选项可知，此处表示现在必须出发了。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：那部电影非常无聊，我感到困倦了。
考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；perfect完美的；sleepy困倦的；dangerous危险的。根据“The movie is very boring”可知，无聊的电影会让人犯困。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：深夜使用电子设备会导致睡眠问题。因为使用手机和电脑会让青少年处于兴奋状态。
考查动词辨析。mark标记；cause导致；treat治疗；kill杀死。根据“Screen time late into the evening can…sleep problems. ”以及结合选项可知，此处指“深夜使用电子设备导致睡眠问题”，应用cause，故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：——妮娜，我们去看看老虎吧。——不，我害怕老虎。它们很危险。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；clever聪明的；big大的；dangerous危险的。根据“I’m afraid of tigers.”以及选项可知，应选dangerous，表示它们很危险。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：奶奶花园里的白花闻起来很香，就像夏日里一段甜蜜的回忆。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；well健康的；delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的。根据“The white flowers in grandma’s garden smell...like a sweet summer memory.”可知，此处指白花闻起来很好闻，beautiful可以用于描述气味“怡人的、美妙的”，与“甜蜜的夏日回忆”营造的美好氛围一致，符合语境。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：和妈妈在一起的记忆在我的心里一直很甜蜜。
考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；remain保持；taste尝起来；look看起来。根据“The memories of being with my mom…so sweet deep in my heart.”可知，此处指记忆会在心里，表示状态持续，remain符合语境。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mishak在一家大象救助中心工作，每天照顾小象，包括准备温牛奶、照顾失去母亲的小象等。大象救助中心的工作是保护这些小象，等它们长大后放归自然，让它们变得勇敢并适应野外生活。
11．句意：每天早上，他都很早起床，为小象准备温牛奶。
to到；for为了；with和；give给。根据“prepare warm milk ... baby elephants”可知，是为小象准备温牛奶，介词for符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：早上5点，他仍然很困，但他微笑着看着小象喝牛奶。
sleepy困倦的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“At 5:00 a.m.”可知，早上5点，Mishak还很困。故选A。
13．句意：早上5点，他仍然很困，但他微笑着看着小象喝牛奶。
eat吃；make制作；drink喝；see看见。根据“its milk”可知，此处指喝牛奶。故选C。
14．句意：许多大象处于危险之中。
danger危险；safety安全；peace和平；joy快乐。根据下文“Some people ... elephants for their ivory (象牙).”可知，大象处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”。故选A。
15．句意：有些人为了象牙而猎杀大象。
feed喂养；save拯救；hunt猎杀；watch观看。根据“for their ivory (象牙)”可知，此处指猎杀大象。故选C。
16．句意：但是当饥饿的大象去这些地方寻找食物时，它们经常会造成破坏。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；tall高的；big大的。根据“go to these places to find food”可知，是饥饿的大象去找食物。故选A。
17．句意：因此，成年大象有时不得不把幼象留在身后。
wild野外的；west西方；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“leave their babies”可知，此处指把幼象留在身后。故选D。
18．句意：当小象失去母亲时，它将处于极大的危险之中。
finds找到；loses失去；takes带走；brings带来。根据“it will be in great danger”可知，失去母亲的小象会处于危险中。故选B。
19．句意：小象需要母亲的乳汁大约4年。
milk奶；hugs拥抱；presents礼物；eggs鸡蛋。根据“for about 4 years”以及常识可知，小象需要喝母亲的乳汁大约4年。故选A。
20．句意：没有它，它们可能无法生存。
live生存；die死亡；think思考；play玩。根据“Without it”可知，没有母亲的乳汁，小象可能无法生存。故选A。
21．句意：大象和人一样，也有感情。
bodies身体；feelings感情；colors颜色；shapes形状。根据“If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be sad and may get sick.”可知，大象和人一样有感情。故选B。
22．句意：该中心的工作是照顾这些小象。
look up查阅；look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾。根据“Keepers take turns (轮流) to take care of them.”可知，救助中心的工作是照顾小象。故选D。
23．句意：他们这样做是为了让大象不要太依赖某一个饲养员。
one一个；first第一；the定冠词；this这个。根据“keeper”可知，此处指不要太依赖某一个饲养员，one符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：对大象来说，学会在森林里生活是很重要的，比如寻找食物和与其他大象交流。
important重要的；easy容易的；fun有趣的；small小的。根据“to learn to live in the forest, like finding food and communicating (沟通) with other elephants”可知，学会在森林里生活对大象来说很重要。故选A。
25．句意：这让大象变得勇敢。
healthy健康的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；brave勇敢的。根据“It takes eight to ten years for the elephants to get used to (习惯于) living in the wild.”可知，大象习惯野外生活后会变得勇敢。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水豚的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are two kinds of capybaras. The larger kind may be 130 cm long… The smaller capybaras grow to about 100 cm long…”可知，根据大小将水豚分成两类。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Capybaras are good swimmers and can stay underwater for up to five minutes.”以及“They are plant eaters and normally eat in the morning and evening.”可知，水豚擅长游泳，是食草动物，②④正确。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“They look for lice (虱子) in the capybara’s coat to eat.”可知，因为猴子和鸟会在水豚身上找虱子吃。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, capybaras can help provide food for some animals.”可知，水豚可以为一些动物提供食物。“provide”意为“提供、供给”，与“serve”意义最接近。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍水豚的相关信息，选项C“与人们分享一些有关水豚的信息”与文章目的相符。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了大熊猫这一濒危动物的现状和保护措施。
31．细节理解题。根据“One such animal that is in danger is pandas. This black and white animal is the favorite of many people all over the world. However, there are fewer than 2, 000 in the wild now.”可知，作者以一个事实开始了这篇文章。故选D。
32． 主旨大意题。根据“The primary reason for the population of pandas getting smaller is the loss of their natural homes.”可知，第二段主要讲的是熊猫数量减少的原因。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Governments and protection groups must work together to protect the few homes of pandas. Governments should also make stricter rules to stop hunting. As for us, we can also do something to help protect pandas. For example, we can help protect pandas by joining groups to keep them safe.”可知，保护熊猫的方法有：保护它们的生活场所、制定更严格的规则以及加入动物保护团体。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据“All in all, pandas are in danger now, so we should try our best to keep this kind of beautiful animal thriving in the wild.”可知，我们应该尽最大努力让这种美丽的动物在野外茁壮成长。因此划线单词的意思是“成长”。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了大熊猫这一濒危动物的现状和保护措施。因此最有可能在一本自然杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎这种动物，其中简要介绍了老虎的形态特征、习性、生活的地理位置以及濒危的现状等。
36．细节理解题。根据“A big cat tiger weighs about 363 kilograms and is about three meters long.”可知，一只大老虎重约363公斤。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to find their food.”可知，老虎等到天黑，然后出去找食物。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to find their food.”可知，③排第一；根据“When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly, and then jumps on the animal to kill it.”可知，④排第二，①排第三，结合答案可知，B项符合。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Some tigers live in very cold places like North Korea, Eastern Russia, and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places— India and parts of Southeast Asia.”可知，在日本，我们看不到老虎。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“People kill them to eat their meat, use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine.”可知，人们杀死它们是为了吃肉，用它们的皮做衣服，把它们的身体入药。故选D。
41．G 42．E 43．B 44．D 45．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大象爱好者孙晓对大象的热爱、研究以及保护工作。
41．根据“He is an elephant lover... He always says”可知，此处应填入孙晓常说的话。选项G“大象是我的家人”符合他对大象的热爱之情，符合语境。故选G。
42．前文提到大象的饮食（grass, leaves and fruit），此处应补充与大象相关的具体信息。选项E“一头大象一天可以吃掉大约300公斤的食物”与饮食量相关，衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。
43．前文提到孙晓非常了解大象，后文说他热爱工作。选项B“他甚至能说出许多大象的名字”进一步体现他对大象的熟悉程度，符合语境。故选B。
44．前文提到孙晓在网上分享大象照片，此处应补充其他相关活动。选项D“他也是两本关于大象的儿童故事书的作者”与后文“One of the books...”直接呼应，符合语境。故选D。
45．前文提到大象濒危，此处应填入孙晓的呼吁或希望。选项F“孙希望人们能更多地了解大象，并共同保护它们。”符合语境，表达保护大象的意愿。故选F。
46．its 47．looks 48．However 49．friendly 50．to keep 51．dangerous 52．anything 53．a 54．staying 55．will have
【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的可爱天性、受欢迎的原因以及它们的生活习性。
46．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜爱它的善良天性。空处修饰名词“nature”，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
47．句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填looks。
48．句意：然而，它们身边总是有着许多不同的动物。空前后句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故填However。
49．句意：是什么让水豚如此友好？make sth+形容词“使某物怎么样”，空处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填friendly。
50．句意：对水豚来说，躲在水里是保持安全的最佳方式。空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“way”。故填to keep。
51．句意：如果没有危险，它们可能会躺在岸边。空处修饰不定代词nothing，用形容词形式，作后置定语。故填dangerous。
52．句意：大多数时候，它们不必担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。
53．句意：水豚也过着简单的生活。此处泛指“一种简单的生活”，且“simple”是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
54．句意：它们通常吃植物，喜欢舒适地待在水里。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故填staying。
55．句意：一些学生说他们将来会养一只水豚。根据“in the future”可知，时态用一般将来时“will do”。故填will have。
56．Where 57．zoo 58．happy 59．our 60．animals 61．getting 62．draws 63．so 64．see 65．clever
【导语】本文主要讲了周五的美术课不在学校而在动物园，这是大家第一次在户外上课，大家都很开心，都很享受这堂动物园里的课。
56．句意：我们在哪里上课呢？你知道吗？根据“But we don’t have the class at school.”以及“We have the class in the ...”可知，此处是在询问上课的地点，应用疑问词where，句首首字母大写。故填Where。
57．句意：我们在动物园上课。根据“today we’ll have a class in the zoo”可知，此处明确指出上课的地点是动物园。故填zoo。
58．句意：这是我们第一次在外面上课，所以我们非常开心。结合“it is the first time that we have a class outside”以及备选词汇可知，第一次在户外上课，大家的心情应该是愉悦的，“happy”表示“开心的”，符合语境。故填happy。
59．句意：早上，王老师，我们的美术老师，走进教室说……。根据“we”可知，王老师是“我们”的美术老师，应用人称代词we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语，修饰名词短语“art teacher”。故填our。
60．句意：你们可以看到你们最喜欢的动物，并在那里画一些它们的画。根据“we see so many animals”可知，在动物园里能看到动物，“animal”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式animals。故填animals。
61．句意：到达那里之后，我们看到了很多动物。“get there”表示“到达那里”，after是介词，后接动名词形式，“get”的动名词是getting。故填getting。
62．句意：汤姆画了一幅它们（熊猫）的画。根据“draw some pictures of them there”可知，此处是指汤姆画熊猫，“draw”符合语境，主语Tom是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式draws。故填draws。
63．句意：珍妮最喜欢的动物是猴子，所以她想先去看它们。根据“Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys”和“she wants to see them first”可知，二者之间是因果关系，备选词汇中“so”表示“所以”，符合语境。故填so。
64．句意：但是那些猴子在树上。它们不下来，所以珍妮看不到它们。结合“those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down”可知，猴子在树上不下来，导致珍妮无法看到它们，“see”表示“看见”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填see。
65．句意：彼得非常聪明。根据“He asks Jenny to give those monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them.”可知，彼得想出了让猴子下来的办法，说明他很聪明，“clever”表示“聪明的”，符合语境。故填clever。
66．The tiger. 67．China and India. 68．Because people kill tigers for money and cut down too many trees. 69．Yes, I like tigers. Because they are powerful and beautiful animals, and they play an important role in nature. We must protect them from extinction. 70．拯救老虎对每个人来说都很重要。让我们现在就采取行动吧！
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的习性、面临的危险以及保护老虎的重要性。
66．根据第一段“But I think the tiger is ‘the king of the animals’.”可知，作者认为老虎是“动物之王”。故填The tiger.
67．根据第二段“Most tigers come from China and India.”可知，大多数老虎来自中国和印度。故填China and India.
68．根据第四段“People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees.”可知，很多老虎失去了生命和家园是因为人们为了钱杀老虎，也砍伐了太多的树木。故填Because people kill tigers for money and cut down too many trees.
69．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I like tigers. Because they are powerful and beautiful animals, and they play an important role in nature. We must protect them from extinction.
70．It is important for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很重要”；everyone“每个人”；save tigers“拯救老虎”；Let’s do sth.“让我们一起做某事”；take actions“采取行动”；now“现在”。故填：拯救老虎对每个人来说都很重要。让我们现在就采取行动吧！
71．例文
Save the Animals
My favorite animal is the panda, which is not only cute but also a symbol of peace. However, pandas, like many other animals, are in danger because their habitats are being destroyed by human activities.
We need to protect animals because they are our friends and play an important role in the ecosystem. Without them, the balance of nature will be broken, and it will affect our lives as well.
To save the animals, we should take action. First, we can stop cutting down trees and plant more to provide habitats for them. Second, we should reduce pollution to keep their environment clean. Finally, we can spread the message to let more people know the importance of protecting animals.
Let’s work together to save the animals and make the world a better place for all living creatures!
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最喜欢的动物；
第二步，阐述为什么要保护动物；
第三步，提出我们应该如何保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
① in danger 处于危险中
② cut down 砍伐
③ ecosystem 生态系统
[高分句型]
① My favorite animal is the panda, which is not only cute but also a symbol of peace.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
② Many animals are in danger because their habitats are being destroyed by human activities.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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