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2025-2026学年山东济南市莱芜第二中学高二上学期期末综合测试英语试题
（考查范围：选择性必修 第一册 时间：120分钟 分值：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of dance does the man like now
A. Modern dance. B. Folk dance. C. Ballet.
2. What will the woman probably do today
A. Clean the house. B. Have a party. C. Get some food.
3. Where are the speakers probably now
A. In a car. B. At the airport. C. At the train station.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The activities after school.
B. The problem of a computer.
C. The story of a writer.
5. What is Henry’s solution to his problems
A. Turn to friends. B. Apply for a loan. C. Do a full-time job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the woman doing when it started raining
A. She was walking home.
B. She was playing football.
C. She was chatting with a friend.
7. What did the woman fail to do
A. Find a shelter. B. Contact her mum. C. See the lightning.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. At the train station.
9. When will the man’s sister arrive
A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30.
10. How often does the No.1 bus run
A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably
A. The touching plots. B. The exciting story. C. The peaceful lifestyle.
12. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life
A It’s tough. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring.
13. Where does the woman live
A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers doing
A. Talking on the phone. B. Having a job interview. C. Doing business.
15. Why is the man interested in the position
A. To get some information.
B. To earn some money.
C. To make some friends.
16. What is the man’s major in the college
A. Literature. B. Computer. C. Business.
17. What will the company offer to the man
A. Salary. B. Training. C. Experience.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents
A. Improved highway design.
B. Stricter traffic management.
C. Strengthened training for drivers.
20. What remains an important cause of road accidents
A. Poor traffic control. B. Some driverless cars. C. Drivers’ carelessness.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best National Parks to Visit in Winter
While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips.
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
The country’s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people.
Joshua Tree National Park, California
With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky.
Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona
A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles.
Virgin Islands National Park, St. John
Surprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here.
1. Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars
A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Joshua Tree National Park.
C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park.
2. What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park
A. We can have a poor view of the South Rim there. B. It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs.
C. There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter. D. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather.
3. Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks
A. Hiking. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. D. Hunting.
B
Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of the element radium.
A certain scientist had discovered that a metal called uranium gave off a kind of radiation which Marie Curie was later to call radioactivity. But where did this radiation come from, and what was it like This was what she set out to discover. She did experiment after experiment. All seemed to prove that in the mineral which she was examining there was some source of radiation which man knew nothing about.
At this time her husband left his own laboratory work, in which he had been very successful, and joined her in her research for this unknown radiation. In 1898 they declared that they believed there was something in nature which gave out radiation. To this something, still unseen, they gave the name radium.
There was an old building at the back of the university, where Pierre Curie had been working. Its walls and roof were made of wood and glass. There were some old tables, a blackboard, and an old stove. It was not much better than a shed, and no one else seemed to want it. The Curies moved in and set up their laboratory and workshops. Here for four difficult years they worked every moment that they could spare, weighing and boiling and measuring and calculating and thinking. They believed that radium was hidden somewhere in the mass of mineral dirt which was sent to them from far away. But where
Then, one evening in 1902, as husband and wife sat together in their home, Marie Curie said: “Let’s go down there for a moment.” It was nine o’clock and they had been “down there” only two hours before. But they put on their coats and were soon walking along the street to the shed. Pierre turned the key in the lock and open the door. “Don’t light the lamps,” said Marie, and they stood there in the darkness. “Look! ... Look!”
And there, glowing with a faint blue light in the glass test-tubes on the tables, was the mysterious something which they had worked so hard to find: Radium.
4. What words can be used to describe Madame Curie according to the passage
A. Rich and generous. B. Energetic but stubborn.
C. Committed and patient. D. Popular and confident.
5. What’s the main idea of the text
A. How Madame Curie discovered the element radium.
B How Madame Curie fell in love with Pierre Curie.
C. What contributions Madame Curie made to help her country.
D. What sacrifice Pierre made to help Madame Curie achieve success.
6. What contributed most to the discovery of the element radium
A. The advanced equipment in the laboratory.
B. The fund raised by the government for the experiment.
C. Madame Curie’s four years of hard work with her husband.
D. The challenges and doubts from other scientists.
7. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A book review. B. A science report. C. A history magazine. D. A biography.
C
In contrast to the often-heard views that robots will replace human workers, researchers from Gartner predict that artificial intelligence (AI) may actually create more jobs than it’s expected to take away. By 2020, artificial intelligence had created 2.3 million jobs, going beyond the 1.8 million that it had replaced, the company said in a recent report. In the following five years to 2025, net (净得的) new jobs created in relation to AI reached 2 million, according to the report.
The number of jobs affected will be different from industry to industry. The public sector (公共部门), health care and education are expected to get the most jobs, while manufacturing (制造业) and transportation may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research director, Manjunath Bhat.
“Robots are not here to take away our jobs; they’re here to give us a promotion. I think that’s the way we should start looking at AI,” Bhat told reporters on Tuesday.
Gartner’s positive predictions contrast with the warnings on the dangers of AI sounded by top technology industry voices such as Kai-Fu Lee, the founder of venture capital firm Sinovation Ventures. He said robots are likely to replace 50 percent of all jobs in the next decade.
Gartner acknowledged in its report that AI would cut millions of middle-and low-level positions. But it stressed that more new jobs would be created, including highly-skilled jobs, management positions and even low-skilled jobs.
“IT leaders should not only focus on the projected increase of jobs,” the report said. “For the greatest value, focus on improving people with AI. Enrich people’s jobs, reimagine old tasks and create new industries. Change your culture to make it rapidly adaptable to AI-related opportunities or threats.”
8. What does research firm Gartner think of artificial intelligence
A. Human workers will be out of work. B. AI will create more jobs than it cuts.
C. AI will run out of human control. D. New industries will replace old ones.
9. Who are most likely to lose their jobs according to Gartner
A. Teachers. B. Dentists. C. Bus drivers. D. Social workers.
10. What’s Kai-Fu Lee’s attitude towards the development of AI
A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Confused.
11. What does research firm Gartner suggest IT leaders do
A. Take advantage of new industry opportunities.
B. Provide people with training programmes.
C. Stop the old business and turn to new business.
D. Welcome AI and adapt to changes brought by it.
D
Transport is undergoing a massive transformation so it can meet society’s demands for a low- carbon economy. Introducing electric vehicles (EV) and declining gasoline use are helping, but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition (转变) and long-term decarbonization of transport.
In the US, transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions (排放) in the economy at 29%, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based, but if more vehicles used hydrogen, emissions of this kind would plummet.
However, hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely. And while fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) that turn hydrogen into electricity can compete with EV performance-and even out-compete them on range and refill time, extra energy is needed to produce the hydrogen needed for fuel. Also, finding investment for storage, pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.
Currently, governments worldwide are backing green hydrogen projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in heavy industries like freight (货运), steel, and energy storage. But hydrogen transport will need rapid production methods to create the fuel needed for the world’s road fleet.
Thankfully, research is advancing all the time. Nanoscale (纳米级的) thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the seawater. The same technology has been successfully used in solar power devices with higher efficiency-to-cost rates. Since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and as seawater makes up about 96% of all water on Earth, there is a virtually limitless supply.
Even wastewater and solid waste can create green hydrogen. Researchers at Princeton University are using sunlight to separate hydrogen from industrial wastewater. Chemical plants that currently face high costs for cleaning wastewater could transform it into clean hydrogen supplies.
12. What does the underlined word “plummet” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Stop. B. Decrease. C. Continue. D. Disappear.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Ways of storing hydrogen safely.
B. Benefits of fuel cell electric vehicles.
C. Challenges of using hydrogen as car fuel.
D. Differences between gasoline and hydrogen.
14. What makes it more efficient to get hydrogen from the ocean
A. The application of solar power devices.
B. The method of identifying water elements.
C. The invention. of the water transport system.
D. The use of the nanoscale thin-film technology.
15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Clean Energy Hydrogen Ready to Take Off
B. Traditional Fuels Bound to Reach a Dead End
C. How We Can Generate Energy from Hydrogen
D. What the Future of Transportation May Be Like
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotions. Happiness, sadness, disgust, and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. ____16____ Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have left.
____17____
If you want to increase understanding with a masked person, you should look directly at him, which may be easier said than done. But bear in mind, it can make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.
Convey by the body itself.
For example, when someone is happy, they stand up straighter and lift their heads. When they are sad, they sit in a lazy way and drop their heads. ____18____ Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotions may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask.
Become aware of your own body language.
When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual, leaning in or nodding. To let another person know you want to start speaking, straighten your body, or nod more frequently. Finally, be aware of imitating the gesture of another person. ____19____
Don’t forget the effect of your voice
____20____ Along with the actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message. For example, a lower-pitched whisper may represent sadness or insecurity, whereas a higher-pitched shout could show anger or intensity.
A. Look at others in the eye.
B. But what if part of the face is masked
C. It’s not just what you say; it’s how you say it.
D. When they are angry, their whole bodies tense up.
E. It can increase how much they like you and even agree with you.
F. Be aware that raising your voice can change the message you are trying to send.
G. Because when part of the face is masked, it becomes more difficult to recognize others’ intention.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens. The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were _____21_____ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed to be cut back. It looked very _____22_____. But when the neighbors saw their _____23_____, they just looked at each other and laughed.
It seemed too hard to _____24_____ all the gardens and no one could be bothered to make them better because everyone's garden was _____25_____ terrible. No one felt it was urgent to _____26_____ anything. Then a gardener named Bill moved in. Bill was a _____27_____, hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he _____28_____ in the street. He took his lawn mower (割草机) out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the weeds. Finally, he took up his gardening and started _____29_____ his hedges, making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc.
Attracted by the ______30______, the neighbors walked by and admired the newly manicured (修整的) garden. Over some time, something interesting happened. One by one, the neighbors started to put in more ______31______ in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again. After a few months, the street was ______32______ from a dirty, unappealing collection of houses to a beautiful avenue that wouldn't be out of place in a stylish magazine.
One person's action showed everyone what could be achieved with a little ______33______ work. It's easy for us to ______34______ the environment around us because no one else cares about it. Remember what you positively do not only ______35______ yourself, but also results in a change to the whole world.
21. A. taking over B. dying out C. giving D. falling off
22. A. tidy B. delicate C. familiar D. awful
23. A. gardens B. doors C. roofs D. farms
24. A. purchase B. guard C. clear D. build
25. A. scarcely B. invisibly C. slightly D. equally
26. A. keep B. change C. reach D. defeat
27. A. proud B. casual C. neat D. selfless
28. A. settled B. stepped C. performed D. stood
29 A. planting B. picking C. watering D. shaping
30. A. office clerk B. fashion designer C. landscape gardener D. street cleaner
31. A. furniture B. staff C. effort D. heat
32. A. transformed B. moved C. enlarged D. passed
33. A. mental B. hard C. corporate D. optional
34. A. observe B. mind C. overlook D. pollute
35. A. traps B. benefits C. defends D. admires
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the largest research libraries in the world, the British Library houses more than 170 million items. The library usually selects works based on ____36____ (they) popularity or by considering an item’s value.
Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the ____37____ (collect) of the British Library, including Great Power, Heavy Industry, Good Spring Time, ____38____ The Wisdom of Great Song Dynasty.
____39____ (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website, and borrow ____40____ (print) copies.
Good Spring Time ____41____ (focus) on Chinese porcelain culture, conveying a spirit that encourages people to fight against fate, and pictures women’s independence, as well as the love and care among family members.
Readers can see ____42____ splendid and elegant China through the tradition, struggles and beauty described in the novel.
Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries have rapidly grown ____43____ (strong) in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift ____44____ (economy) development. The author, _____45_____ online pen name is Qicheng, said I hope through this novel, overseas readers can experience the charm of Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，来自英国的交换生George邀请你本周末做一日游向导，但你因有事不能前往。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 推荐城市公园(City Park)；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There I was stuck AGAIN. This was the same feeling that overwhelms me every year. But this year it was different, because if I failed this exam I would not graduate. I sat there, panic stricken, unable to move. Pressure crushed in on me. What if I could not go to high school Would Dad and Mum kick me out of their house
I took two deep breaths and looked up. I could see the teacher pacing up and down. The classroom was dead silent except for the clock. Tick Tock. Tick Tock. I checked the clock for the third time. Ten minutes left! I clenched (握紧) and unclenched my fist in an attempt to calm myself. Think! I told myself. I knew I could do this. My hand couldn’t help trembling. Then I scribbled (胡乱写下) the first few words that hit me.
“It isn’t my fault...”
I stared blankly at those words. At the comer of my eye, I could see my teacher walking towards me. She was checking on our progress! Dread built up within me. Then, I glanced at the four words again. Without any warning, my hand moved to write.
Hair on my arms stood as the teacher leaned in and started to read my work. I peered over to see my teacher’s expression, praying that my work had not brought in disappointment. To my astonishment, she displayed a clear satisfaction! That was good, wasn’t it I hurriedly looked down at my essay.
I skimmed it through. I felt proud. Now, there’s something I was still worried about. I checked the clock. Two minutes left! I was still writing!
I bit my lip, took a deep breath, and concentrated on writing. I heard the teacher leave.
“There’s one minute left. Please check your work.” the teacher reminded us.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
“One minute left ” I exclaimed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A week later, the teacher handed the papers back to us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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