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Unit 9 Power of Nature 基础知识巩固训练
（满分100分）
一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分）
1. 地震 n. __________
2. 火山 n. __________
3. 台风 n. __________
4. 洪水 n. __________
5. 破坏；摧毁 v. __________
6. 损害；伤害 v. & n. __________
7. 幸存；生还 v. __________
8. 灾难；灾祸 n. __________
9. 警告；告诫 v. & n. __________
10. 预测；预报 v. __________
11. 避免；避开 v. __________
12. 镇静的；沉着的 adj. __________
13. 勇敢的 adj. __________
14. 闪电 n. __________
15. 雷声 n. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）
1. earthquake（复数）________；（形容词：地震的）________
2. volcano（复数）________；（形容词：火山的）________
3. destroy（名词：破坏；毁灭）________；（过去式）________
4. damage（过去式）________；（形容词：受损的）________
5. survive（名词：幸存者）________；（过去式）________
6. disaster（复数）________；（形容词：灾难性的）________
7. warn（过去式）________；（名词：警告）________
8. predict（名词：预测；预报）________；（过去式）________
9. avoid（过去式）________；（形容词：可避免的）________
10. calm（副词：镇静地）________；（过去式）________
11. brave（副词：勇敢地）________；（名词：勇敢）________
12. flood（过去式）________；（形容词：被洪水淹没的）________
13. typhoon（复数）________；（形容词：台风的）________
14. lightning（形容词：闪电般的）________；（同义词：闪电 n.）________
15. thunder（过去式：打雷）________；（形容词：雷鸣般的）________
三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分）
（一）汉译英
1. 自然力量 __________
2. 地震逃生技巧 __________
3. 火山喷发 __________
4. 洪水警报 __________
5. 避免危险 __________
6. 保持镇静 __________
7. 预测自然灾害 __________
8. 遭受损害 __________
9. 勇敢面对灾难 __________
10. 发出警告 __________
（二）英译汉
11. natural disaster __________
12. break out __________
13. run away from __________
14. stay indoors __________
15. search for survivors __________
16. cause great damage __________
17. take shelter __________
18. on warning __________
19. calm down __________
20. protect oneself from __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）
1. We should learn how ________ (survive) an earthquake.
2. The volcano ________ (erupt) last year, causing many deaths.
3. It's important ________ (stay) calm when a typhoon comes.
4. The heavy rain ________ (flood) the village last night.
5. Many houses ________ (destroy) in the earthquake last month.
6. We must ________ (avoid) going out during a thunderstorm.
7. The weather station ________ (warn) people of the coming flood.
8. He showed ________ (brave) when he saved the child from the fire.
9. The ________ (disaster) flood made thousands of people homeless.
10. After the earthquake, they started to search for ________ (survive).
11. It's ________ (danger) to stand under a tree during lightning.
12. She tried her best ________ (calm) the scared children.
13. The typhoon caused great ________ (damage) to the city.
14. We need ________ (predict) the weather to prevent natural disasters.
15. The ________ (thunder) sky told us a storm was coming.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分）
1. An e________ is a sudden shaking of the ground.
2. V________ can erupt and send out hot lava.
3. T________ often bring strong winds and heavy rain in summer.
4. F________ can make fields and houses under water.
5. When disaster comes, we should s________ calm.
6. We must w________ people of the coming danger.
7. It's hard to p________ when an earthquake will happen.
8. We should a________ dangerous places during a storm.
9. B________ people often save others in disasters.
10. Many s________ were found after the flood.
六、完形填空（共15分）
A School Disaster Drill
Last month, our school held a disaster drill to teach us how to 1 during an earthquake. We 2 about it the week before. Our teacher 3 us to prepare some emergency things, like water and biscuits.
When the alarm rang, we 4 under our desks quickly. Some students 5 their heads with books to protect themselves. After two minutes, we followed the teacher to 6 the classroom in order. We didn't run or push others. On the playground, we 7 down in lines and listened to the teacher's words. She told us that it's important to 8 calm and follow instructions in a real disaster.
We learned a lot from this drill. We knew that everyone should know how to 9 themselves when facing natural 10.
( )1. A. act B. play C. sing D. dance
( )2. A. tell B. told C. were told D. are told
( )3. A. let B. made C. asked D. had
( )4. A. sat B. hid C. stood D. jumped
( )5. A. covered B. hit C. shook D. touched
( )6. A. enter B. leave C. clean D. build
( )7. A. lay B. ran C. sat D. fell
( )8. A. make B. take C. keep D. get
( )9. A. protect B. hurt C. destroy D. save
( )10. A. problems B. disasters C. accidents D. events
七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分）
1. 我们应该学习如何在地震中逃生。
We should learn how ________ ________ in an earthquake.
2. 火山喷发会造成巨大的破坏。
Volcanic eruptions can ________ great ________.
3. 台风来临时请待在室内。
Please ________ ________ ________ when a typhoon comes.
4. 保持镇静在灾难中很重要。
It's important to ________ ________ in a disaster.
5. 政府已经发出了洪水警报。
The government has ________ ________ ________ about the flood.
6. 我们应该避免在雷暴期间外出。
We should ________ ________ ________ during a thunderstorm.
7. 许多幸存者在地震后被找到。
Many ________ ________ ________ after the earthquake.
8. 勇敢的人们在洪水中拯救了很多生命。
________ people ________ many lives in the flood.
9. 预测自然灾害是困难的。
It's difficult to ________ natural ________.
10. 我们需要保护自己免受自然灾害的伤害。
We need to ________ ourselves ________ natural disasters.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试
1. earthquake 2. volcano 3. typhoon 4. flood 5. destroy
6. damage 7. survive 8. disaster 9. warn 10. predict
11. avoid 12. calm 13. brave 14. lightning 15. thunder
二、重点单词词性转换
1. earthquakes; earthquake-related 2. volcanoes/volcanos; volcanic
3. destruction; destroyed 4. damaged; damaged
5. survivor; survived 6. disasters; disastrous
7. warned; warning 8. prediction; predicted
9. avoided; avoidable 10. calmly; calmed
11. bravely; bravery 12. flooded; flooded
13. typhoons; typhoon-related 14. lightning; bolt
15. thundered; thunderous
三、短语翻译
（一）汉译英
1. power of nature 2. earthquake survival skills
3. volcanic eruption 4. flood warning
5. avoid danger 6. stay calm
7. predict natural disasters 8. suffer damage
9. face disasters bravely 10. give a warning
（二）英译汉
11. 自然灾害 12. 爆发；突发
13. 逃离 14. 待在室内
15. 搜寻幸存者 16. 造成巨大损害
17. 避难；躲避 18. 接到警报
19. 冷静下来 20. 保护自己免受……伤害
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. to survive 2. erupted 3. to stay 4. flooded
5. were destroyed 6. avoid 7. warned 8. bravery
9. disastrous 10. survivors 11. dangerous 12. to calm
13. damage 14. to predict 15. thunderous
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
1. earthquake 2. Volcanoes 3. Typhoons 4. Floods
5. stay 6. warn 7. predict 8. avoid
9. Brave 10. survivors
六、完形填空
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
七、汉译英
1. to survive
2. cause; destruction
3. stay indoors
4. keep calm
5. given a warning
6. avoid going out
7. survivors were found
8. Brave; saved
9. predict; disasters
10. protect; from/against

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