浙江省杭州市2025-2026 学年七年级英语下册第一次月考模题(含答案解析+听力原文及听力音频)

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浙江省杭州市2025-2026 学年七年级英语下册第一次月考模题(含答案解析+听力原文及听力音频)

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浙江省杭州市2025-2026 学年七年级英语下册第一次月考模题
(考试范围:Unit1-2)
(总分:120分 时间:100分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择
第一节(满分5分,每题1分)
1.What animals does Michael like
A.Pandas. B.Giraffes. C.Elephants.
2.Where is Jack’s sister
A.In her room. B.In the kitchen. C.In the living room.
3.How does Gina go to school
A.By car. B.By subway. C.By bike.
4.When does Jenny usually take a shower
A.At 5: 00. B.At 5: 30. C.At 5: 50.
5.When is World Animal Day
A.November 4th. B.October 14th. C.October 4th.
第二节(满分7.5分,每题1.5分)
听对话,回答两个小题。
6.Where does Lucy want to go
A.To the library. B.To the art room. C.To the music room.
7.What does Frank like to draw
A.People. B.Animals. C.Plants.
听对话,回答三个小题。
8.Who is Ann
A.The girl’s sister. B.The boy’s sister. C.The boy’s cousin.
9.Where does Ann’s mother work now
A.In China. B.In America. C.In the UK.
10.How many people will go to the zoo
A.Six. B.Five. C.Four.
第三节(满分7.5分,每题1.5分)
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
11.When does Kitty have to get up every morning
A.Before 6:00. B.At about 6:00. C.Before 6:30.
12.What does Kitty need to do after getting up
A.Exercise. B.Make her bed. C.Dress her little brother.
13.What does Kitty have to do first after school
A.Clean her room. B.Do her homework. C.Play with her little brother.
14.It’s 8:40 p.m. now, where may Kitty be
A.In the kitchen. B.In her room. C.In the living room.
15.What does Kitty think of the rules
A.They’re helpful. B.They’re strict. C.They’re boring.
二、阅读理解(满分30分,每题2分)
A
Aah! It is that time of year again—time to plant flowers in the first season of the year. Cathy and her dad try to decide (决定) what kind of flowers to plant this year. Her dad shows her a morning newspaper. He wants Cathy to read it so she can help him decide what they should buy. The two always like to make Cathy’s mum happy with flowers before her “big day” in May. Cathy is happy to see Flower Power having a sale. She knows they must hurry to the store.
16.What time of year is it
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
17.What is the “big day”
A.Children’s Day. B.Teachers’ Day. C.Mother’s Day. D.Father’s Day.
18.If Cathy buys two pots and one hanging basket before Tuesday, how much should she pay
A.$10. B.$20. C.$30. D.$40.
B
Rabbit loved his white fur. He also loved to brag about (吹嘘) it.
One day, as he was out in the forest, Rabbit came across Bear. Bear was quite dirty. There was blackberry juice and honey on his big mouth, and mud (泥) on his chest (胸膛).
“Oh, look at this,” said Rabbit. “A dirty bear! What a mess you’ve made of yourself! Don’t you take care of your fur You should wash. Then your fur would be as nice as mine.”
“Yes,” said Bear. “Your fur is quite nice. How do you make it so perfect and white ”
“I wash and brush it every day!” Rabbit said. “Of course, I was born (生来) beautiful, but I work hard to make my fur even nicer. No animals have fur as nice as mine.”
“That’s right,” said Bear. “Is it easy to clean ”
“Yes,” said Rabbit. “It’s the easiest fur to clean. Man likes to make jackets from our fur!”
“I see,” said Bear. “What if there was a towel (毛巾) made of your fur
“It would be the best towel in the world,” Rabbit answered. “Soft and warm and easy to clean.”
Hearing that, Bear picked up Rabbit in his giant paws (爪子). He scrubbed (用劲擦) his mouth and chest clean with Rabbit, and then put the dirty rabbit back on the ground.
“You were right,” said Bear. “It is the best towel in the world!”
19.What does Rabbit think of Bear
A.He is beautiful. B.He is dirty. C.He is nice. D.He is noisy.
20.What do we know about Rabbit’s fur
A.He takes good care of it. B.He was born without fur.
C.It is not easy to clean. D.People don’t like it at all.
21.What did Bear do to Rabbit
A.He gave Rabbit some honey to eat. B.He picked up Rabbit’s paws.
C.He used Rabbit’s fur as a towel. D.He scrubbed Rabbit’s mouth.
22.What can we learn from this story
A.Don’t kill small animals. B.Don’t believe what others say.
C.Don’t talk about your looks. D.Don’t brag about yourself.
C
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, also for my brothers and sister. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that. On Sunday she starts giving us some new rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before going to school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn’t too bard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But in other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.
Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
23.What should the children do on Friday
A.Have a family meeting. B.Look after their sisters and brothers.
C.Take out the rubbish. D.Clean the bathroom.
24.What does the underlined word “tough” mean
A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing. D.Boring.
25.Which of the following is true
A.They get up at half past six every day. B.Rules help them be clean and be on time.
C.There are four people in the writer’s family. D.They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m.
26.What can be the best title for the passage
A.Some housework for parents. B.What we have to prepare for school.
C.The reason the rules make us happy. D.Some new family rules made for us.
D
In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming, These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia (西伯利亚) to find a warm place to stay in winter.
It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate (迁徙) from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia.
Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger.
A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March.
So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people.
27.How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text
A.About one month. B.About two and a half months.
C.About four months. D.About half a year.
28.How do seagulls tell their friends about danger
A.By flying away quickly. B.By mailing loud noise.
C.By joining others. D.By jumping into the water.
29.Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage
①Seagulls visit Myanmar. ②It’s not difficult for Seagulls to fly to Kunming.
③Seagulls live in groups. ④The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
30.Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters
A.The people of Kunming are really unfriendly. B.There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming.
C.People and nature can live in harmony (和谐). D.Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming.
三、任务型阅读(满分10分,每题2分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项),并回第5小题。
Helen likes sports and she does some sports every day. 1 She finds it both fun and relaxing to play.
Volleyball is not hard for Helen. In fact, she’s quite good at it. She thinks the game is exciting and it helps her relax after a long day at school.
After school, Helen and her classmates often play volleyball together for an hour. They have a great time running around and trying to score points. 2 It’s a way to bond (增强信任关系) with friends and stay fit. When she gets home in the evening. Helen likes to sit back and watch volleyball games on TV. 3
Helen loves volleyball so much that she joins the school’s volleyball club. She is also an excellent member of the school’s volleyball team. 4 Volleyball is not just a sport for Helen. It’s a big part of her life that brings her joy and keeps her healthy.
A.She practises a lot and helps the team win many matches. B.Of all the sports, her favourite is volleyball. C. She learns new skills by watching the volleyball players. D.It’s not just a game for them. E. She has a lot of volleyballs.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.What’s your favourite sport How often do you do that sport (回答不超过20个词)
四、完形填空(满分15分,每题1分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Every day, zookeepers 36 at the zoo early to start their work. They are always 37 when they talk to the visitors. The first thing they do is to 38 the animals with fresh food. The 39 monkeys often make the visitors laugh. They clean the animal houses 40 so as not to alarm the animals.
Zookeepers tell visitors to follow the zoo 41 for safety. Their main job is to 42 the animals well. 43 visitors have any questions, they are ready to help. They make sure the animals are not in 44 . They 45 the litter in the animal enclosures (围栏) to keep them clean.
They 46 visitors’ questions about the animals patiently. They 47 remind visitors not to feed the animals. When showing the 48 snakes to visitors, they give warnings. Zookeepers are careful around the animals 49 they can be unpredictable (无法预测的) sometimes. They 50 providing the best care for the animals.
36.A.arrive B.leave C.stay D.wait
37.A.rude B.polite C.noisy D.quiet
38.A.see B.touch C.feed D.count
39.A.lazy B.playful C.shy D.angry
40.A.loudly B.quickly C.slowly D.quietly
41.A.games B.shows C.maps D.rules
42.A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look up
43.A.If B.But C.Or D.So
44.A.fun B.danger C.need D.order
45.A.put up B.pick up C.give up D.take up
46.A.ask B.answer C.tell D.speak
47.A.never B.only C.just D.also
48.A.cute B.scary C.friendly D.weak
49.A.because B.or C.but D.so
50.A.look at B.listen to C.focus on D.put up
五、选词填空(满分5分,每题1分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
be absent from, everything, practise, sandwich, awful
51.The noise from the street is really and I can’t sleep at all.
52.My sister the piano in her room every day.
53.He school because he doesn’t feel well.
54.Mom cleans in the house on weekends.
55.I often have for breakfast.
六、短文填空(满分20分,每题1分)
A.根据中文或音标提示写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Hi, I’m Chilly. I still remember that my family moved to this city five years ago. At that time, we were 56 (/p /) and lived in a small house with 57 (仅有的) one room. The window was old, so if the freezing wind 58 (吹动) in winter, we had to shut the window and 59 (/ste /) in such a room. Then we began to talk, trying to think of some interesting 60 (话题) to kill the time. Mostly, the 61 (主题) of our conversations was about how to live a better life. Dad liked to give a few comments on what he has seen and experienced, and Mum usually shook her head and held different views. She always spoke in a low 62 (/v s/) to me, “Don’t listen to your father.” Just as I thought they would have an argument (争吵), I was 5 63 (惊讶的) to find that Mum was leaning against Dad’s 64 (肩膀) with a smiling face. Soon, they burst into laughter, and I laughed, too. But I didn’t know what the matter really was.
Later, I 65 (理解) my parents loved each other though they lived a hard and simple life. It’s love that brought so much happiness to my family, and it’s also love that helped us go out of the dark days.
B .阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, my parents took me to a history museum far away from our home. It took us two hours 66 (get) there. 67 it is a long ride, I didn’t feel bored at all.
The museum has a lot of 68 (interest) things. We saw some old paintings and tools (工具). There 69 (be) also some clothes people wore in the past. It was amazing to see 70 people lived back then. We followed a guide and listened to her carefully. She told 71 (we) the stories behind these relics (文物). Some of the stories were very exciting. They helped us understand the history and culture 72 (good).
The museum also had some interactive (互动的) 73 (activity). We could touch and operate (操作) some of the exhibits to experience what life was like in the old days.
In the museum shop, I bought a notebook with a picture 74 an old vase (花瓶) on it. Before we left, we took a photo in front of the museum. It was 75 really good day.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
76.假定你是李华,请你根据表格内的提示信息写一封电子邮件,向你在美国的笔友Linda介绍你们班的班规,并谈谈你的感受。
Class Rules
Must (1) Wear school uniform (2) Keep quiet in class (3) Finish homework on time (4) …
Can’t (1) Eat snacks (2) Use mobile phones (3) Run in the hallways (4) …
要求:
(1) 需完成以上提示内容 (并将第4条补充完整),可适当发挥;
(2) 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整:
(3) 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息;
(4) 词数:60词左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Linda,
How’s it going I’m glad to share my class rules with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.B
【原文】W: I like pandas, and Tina likes elephants. What about you, Michael
M: I like giraffes. They’re kind of cute.
2.B
【原文】W: Is your sister reading in her room, Jack
M: No, she is helping my mother in the kitchen and my brother is watching TV in the living room.
3.A
【原文】M: How do your friends go to school, Dora
W: Well, Jack usually rides his bike to school. Susana and Linda usually take the subway. Gina usually goes to school in her father’s car.
4.C
【原文】M: Do you get up early, Jenny
W: Yes. I usually get up at five, and then I exercise at half past five. I take a shower at ten to six.
5.C
【原文】W: It’s October 4th today. It is World Animal Day.
M: Yes. Let’s do something for the animals.
6.A 7.C
【原文】A: Can you go to the library with me, Frank
B: Sorry Lucy, I’m going to the art room. Mister Wong is going to give a talk this afternoon.
A: I know him. He is really famous for his paintings of animals.
B: Yes, you know, I like drawing, so I want to learn something from him.
A: What do you usually draw
B: Plants. Roses are my favorite.
8.C 9.A 10.C
【原文】A: Is the girl in the photo your sister
B: No, Lisa. She is my cousin Anne. She is in number two middle school.
A: She is beautiful. She has blue eyes.
B: Yes, my aunt comes from America and she works in China now.
A: I want to make friends with her.
B: Anne and I are going to the zoo this Sunday. Would you like to go with us
A: I’d love to. Can I ask Jack to go with us He likes animals.
B: Of course. See you on Sunday.
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
【原文】
W: My name is Kitty. There are many rules in my home. I must get up before 6:00 every morning. Then I need to either dress my little brother or help my mother in the kitchen. After breakfast, I must make my bed and clean my room. After school, I must finish my homework first. Then I need to play with my little brother. After dinner, I must wash the dishes and clean the kitchen. At about 8:30 p.m., I can watch TV in the living room for half an hour. At about 9:00 p.m. I must go to bed. I know my parents make the rules to help me and I can learn a lot from them. So I always follow the rules.
16.A 17.C 18.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了卖花的广告,以及Cathy和爸爸决定给妈妈买花。
16.细节理解题。根据“It is that time of year again—time to plant flowers in the first season of the year.”可知,一年的第一个季节是春季。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据“The two always like to make Cathy’s mum happy with flowers before her ‘big day’ in May.”可知,五月份的第二个星期日是母亲节,因此五月份的重大节日指的是母亲节。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据“Buy one, get one Free! Hurry! Sale ends Tuesday!”可知,周二之前是买一送一,买两盆花和一个吊花篮一共是30美元。故选C。
19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D
【导语】本文讲述了一只爱炫耀自己洁白毛发的兔子嘲笑熊的肮脏外表,并吹嘘自己的毛发容易清洁。熊听后直接用兔子的毛当毛巾擦嘴和胸口,弄脏了兔子。故事告诫人们不要过分自夸。
19.细节理解题。根据“A dirty bear! What a mess you’ve made of yourself! Don’t you take care of your fur You should wash. Then your fur would be as nice as mine.”可知,他认为熊很脏。故选B。
20.细节理解题。根据“‘I wash and brush it every day!’ Rabbit said. ‘Of course, I was born (生来) beautiful, but I work hard to make my fur even nicer. No animals have fur as nice as mine.’”可知,兔子精心护理毛皮。故选A。
21.细节理解题。根据“Hearing that, Bear picked up Rabbit in his giant paws (爪子). He scrubbed (用劲擦) his mouth and chest clean with Rabbit, and then put the dirty rabbit back on the ground.”以及“‘You were right,’ said Bear. ‘It is the best towel in the world!’”可知,熊把兔子的毛皮当做毛巾。故选C。
22.主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知,故事中兔子因自夸毛皮被利用,导致自身狼狈,核心教训是“不要自吹自擂”。故选D。
23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D
【导语】本文通过讲述一位母亲为孩子们制定家庭规则的故事,强调了家庭规则的重要性,并展示了这些规则如何帮助孩子们养成良好的习惯和责任感。
23.细节理解题。根据第二段“Clean the bathroom on Friday”可知,孩子们在周五需要打扫浴室。故选D。
24.词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy”可知,在其他时候做家务并不容易,所以“tough”指的是“困难的”。故选A。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段“Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m.”和第三段“Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite”可知,规则帮助孩子们保持整洁和守时。故选B。
26.标题归纳题。根据全文内容,文章主要讲述了母亲为孩子们制定新家庭规则的过程及其意义。故选D。
27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C
【导语】本文介绍了每年从西伯利亚迁徙到昆明的海鸥的生活习性和迁徙过程,以及昆明为何成为它们理想的越冬地。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段“They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day… It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia.”可知,海鸥每天飞行约80公里,总距离为6000公里,因此需要约75天,即两个半月。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段“When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group.”可知,海鸥通过发出响亮的声音来告诉同伴危险。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段“They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar…”可知,海鸥访问了缅甸,①正确;根据第三段“Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety.”可知,海鸥群居生活,③正确;根据第五段“And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”可知,昆明人给海鸥喂食,④正确。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据第五段“Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”可知,昆明气候适宜,食物丰富,且人与海鸥和谐相处。故选C。
31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:My favourite sport is basketball and I play it twice a week.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过描述Helen对排球的热爱和参与排球活动的经历,展现了排球在她生活中的重要性。
31.根据下文“She finds it both fun and relaxing to play.”和“Volleyball is not hard for Helen.”可知,海伦发现排球不难,觉得打排球既有趣又放松,所以此处应该引出排球;选项B“在所有运动中,她最喜欢的是排球。”符合语境。故选 B。
32.根据下文“They have a great time running around and trying to score points.” 以及后文“It’s a way to bond with friends and stay fit.”可知,他们打排球很开心,这不仅是一场比赛,还能增进朋友关系和保持健康;选项D“这对他们来说不仅仅是一场比赛。”符合语境。故选D。
33.根据上文“Helen likes to sit back and watch volleyball games on TV.”可知,海伦喜欢在电视上看排球比赛,那么此处应说明观看排球比赛的目的;选项C“她通过观看排球运动员学习新技术。”符合语境。故选C。
34.根据上文“She is also an excellent member of the school’s volleyball team.”可知,海伦是校排球队的优秀成员,那么此处应进一步说明她在校排球队的活动情况;选项A“她练习很多,帮助球队赢得了很多比赛。”符合语境。故选A。
35.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:My favourite sport is basketball and I play it twice a week.
36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C
【导语】本文介绍了动物园管理员的日常工作。
36.句意:每天,动物园管理员早早到达动物园开始他们的工作。
arrive到达;leave离开;stay停留;wait等待。根据文中“at the zoo early to start their work”可知,“到达动物园”才能够开始工作,“arrive at”表示“到达(小地点)”,故选A。
37.句意:他们和游客交谈时总是很有礼貌。
rude粗鲁的;polite有礼貌的;noisy吵闹的;quiet安静的。根据“when they talk to the visitors”以及结合后文提到的工作内容,如引导游客遵守规则、解答疑问等,可推断出管理员面对游客应态度友好,故选B。
38.句意:他们做的第一件事是给动物喂新鲜的食物。
see看见;touch触摸;feed喂养;count数数。依据文中“The first thing they do is to... the animals with fresh food”,“with fresh food”表明是用新鲜食物做与动物相关的动作,显然是“喂养”动物,故选C。
39.句意:顽皮的猴子经常逗得游客哈哈大笑。
lazy懒惰的;playful顽皮的;shy害羞的;angry生气的。根据“often make the visitors laugh”,能让游客发笑的猴子通常具有顽皮、活泼的特点,故选B。
40.句意:他们安静地打扫动物的住所,以免惊动动物。
loudly大声地;quickly快速地;slowly缓慢地;quietly安静地。根据“so as not to alarm the animals”可知,为避免惊扰动物,打扫动作应该是安静的,故选D。
41.句意:动物园管理员告诉游客为了安全要遵守动物园的规定。
games游戏;shows表演;maps地图;rules规则。结合“Zookeepers tell visitors to follow the zoo... for safety”,根据“for safety”以及“follow”可判断,这里说的是遵守动物园的规则,“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”,故选D。
42.句意:他们的主要工作是照顾好动物。
look at看;look after照顾;look for寻找;look up查阅。由文中“Their main job is to... the animals well”,“well”修饰这个动作,结合管理员的工作性质,“照顾动物”是主要工作内容,故选B。
43.句意:如果游客有任何问题,他们随时提供帮助。
If如果;But但是;Or或者;So所以。根据“visitors have any questions, they are ready to help”,“游客有问题”是“他们随时提供帮助”的前提条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
44.句意:他们确保动物没有危险。
fun乐趣;danger危险;need需要;order命令。根据“make sure the animals are not in...”,结合管理员的工作职责,是要保证动物不处于危险之中,“in danger”表示“处于危险中”,故选B。
45.句意:他们捡起动物围栏里的垃圾以保持清洁。
put up张贴;pick up捡起;give up放弃;take up占据。根据“the litter in the animal enclosures to keep them clean”可知,“litter(垃圾)”和“keep them clean(保持清洁)”表明是要捡起垃圾,故选B。
46.句意:他们耐心地回答游客关于动物的问题。
ask问;answer回答;tell告诉;speak说。根据“visitors’ questions about the animals”,“questions(问题)”与“answer(回答)”搭配,即回答游客的问题,故选B。
47.句意:他们也提醒游客不要喂动物。
never从不;only仅仅;just刚刚;also也。根据前文提到“answer visitors’ questions”,这里“remind visitors not to feed the animals”是另一件管理员会做的事,所以用“also(也)”表示递进,故选D。
48.句意:当向游客展示可怕的蛇时,他们会发出警告。
cute可爱的;scary可怕的;friendly友好的;weak虚弱的。根据“give warnings(发出警告)”可推断,展示的蛇是具有一定危险性、让人觉得可怕的,故选B。
49.句意:动物园管理员在动物周围很小心,因为动物有时难以预测。
because因为;or或者;but但是;so所以。“Zookeepers are careful around the animals”和“they can be unpredictable sometimes”之间是因果关系,“动物有时难以预测”是“管理员在动物周围很小心”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
50.句意:他们专注于为动物提供最好的照顾。
look at看;listen to听;focus on专注于;put up张贴。结合全文对管理员工作内容的描述,可知他们的工作重点是照顾动物,“focus on”表示“专注于”,符合语境,故选C。
51.awful 52.practises 53.is absent from 54.everything 55.sandwiches
【解析】51.句意:街上的噪音真的很糟糕,我完全无法入睡。根据“I can’t sleep at all”可知,噪音让人无法入睡,说明噪音很糟糕,故填awful。
52.句意:我姐姐每天在房间里练习钢琴。根据“every day”和“the piano”可知,此处描述的是经常性的动作,且主语是“My sister”,故填practises。
53.句意:他因为感觉不舒服而没来学校。根据“...because he doesn’t feel well.”结合备选词可知,他因身体不适没有去学校,需要填入一个动词短语表示缺席,主语是单三,故填is absent from。
54.句意:妈妈在周末打扫房子里的所有东西。根据“Mom cleans...”结合备选词可知,需要填入一个代词作宾语,故填everything。
55.句意:我经常早餐吃三明治。根据“I often have”和“for breakfast”结合备选词可知,需要填入一个名词表示早餐的食物来作宾语,sandwich是可数名词,前面没有冠词的情况下要变复数,故填sandwiches。
56.poor 57.only 58.blew 59.stay 60.topics 61.theme 62.voice 63.surprised 64.shoulder 65.understood
【导语】本文主要是作者回忆五年前与家人搬到新城市时的生活情景。尽管当时家境贫困,生活条件简陋,但家庭成员之间的爱和相互支持带来了许多快乐。强调了爱的重要性,以及它如何为家庭带来幸福和力量。
56.句意:那时,我们很贫穷,住在一个只有一个房间的小房子里。根据“/p /”可知,该单词是poor“贫穷的”,形容词作表语。故填poor。
57.句意:那时,我们很贫穷,住在一个只有一个房间的小房子里。“仅有的”only,形容词作定语。故填only。
58.句意:窗户是旧的,所以如果冬天刮起寒风,我们就不得不关上窗户,待在这样的房间里。“吹动”blow,主语是the freezing wind,讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以此处用动词的过去式。故填blew。
59.句意:窗户是旧的,所以如果冬天刮起寒风,我们就不得不关上窗户,待在这样的房间里。根据音标提示“/ste /”可知,此处指单词stay“停留”,结合“shut”可知,此处用动词原形,故填stay。
60.句意:然后我们开始交谈,试图想出一些有趣的话题来消磨时间。“话题”topic,被some修饰,应用复数形式。故填topics。
61.句意:大多数情况下,我们谈话的主题是关于如何过上更好的生活。“主题”theme,由was可知,此处用单数形式。故填theme。
62.句意:她总是低声对我说:“别听你爸爸的话。”根据音标提示“/v s/”可知,该单词是voice“嗓音”。故填voice。
63.句意:正当我以为他们要吵起来的时候,我惊讶地发现妈妈正倚在爸爸的肩膀上,脸上带着微笑。“惊讶的”surprised,形容词作表语。故填surprised。
64.句意:正当我以为他们要吵起来的时候,我惊讶地发现妈妈正倚在爸爸的肩膀上,脸上带着微笑。“肩膀”shoulder,根据“ leaning against Dad’s...”及常识可知,应是倚在一侧的肩膀上,用单数即可。故填shoulder。
65.句意:后来,我明白了我的父母虽然过着艰苦朴素的生活,但他们彼此相爱。“理解”understand,根据“Later”和“loved”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以此处用动词的过去式。故填understood。
66.to get 67.Although/Though 68.interesting 69.were 70.how 71.us 72.better 73.activities 74.of 75.a
【导语】本文介绍了作者参观历史博物馆,观展品听故事,互动体验,收获了愉快一天。
66.句意:我们花了两个小时才到那里。考查固定句型“it takes sb time to do sth”,因此需用不定式to get。故填to get。
67.句意:虽然路程很长,但我一点也不觉得无聊。根据“it is a long ride, I didn’t feel bored at all.”可知,考查让步状语从句,用Although/Though“虽然”。故填Although/Though。
68.句意:博物馆有很多有趣的东西。此处用形容词interesting“有趣的”,作定语修饰名词“things”。故填interesting。
69.句意:还有一些过去人们穿的衣服。该句是there be句型,主语“some clothes”为复数,时态为一般过去时,故用were。故填were。
70.句意:看到当时人们的生活真是太神奇了。宾语从句中缺少方式状语,用how。故填how。
71.句意:她给我们讲了这些文物背后的故事。“tell”为动词,后接宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。
72.句意:它们帮助我们更好地了解历史和文化。根据“They helped us understand the history and culture”可知,此处考查比较级“better”,修饰动词understand,表更深入。故填better。
73.句意:博物馆也有一些互动活动。some后接复数activities“活动”。故填activities。
74.句意:在博物馆的商店里,我买了一个笔记本,上面有一个旧花瓶的照片。根据“a picture…an old vase (花瓶) on it.”可知,此处用介词of表所属关系。故填of。
75.句意:真是美好的一天啊。“day”为单数,且是辅音音素开头的单词,泛指一天,需用冠词a。故填a。
76.例文:
Dear Linda,
How’s it going I’m glad to share my class rules with you.
There are so many rules in my class and let’s talk about them! First, we must keep quiet when we take a lesson. If we want to ask a question, we must put up our hands first. We also have to finish our homework on time. Next, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. We can’t eat snacks in the classroom, but we can drink water there. We can’t litter. Everyone should keep the classroom clean. What’s more, we are not allowed to use mobile phones at all and we can’t run in the hallways, either.
Rules play an important role in our life. We must follow them because they can make us become better people.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍你的班规的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“请你根据表格内的提示信息写一封电子邮件,向你在美国的笔友Linda介绍你们班的班规,并谈谈你的感受”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“必须做的事、不可以做的事、你的感受等”几个方面重点介绍你的班规的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语,表达“我们必须跟随他们,因为他们可以使我们成为更好的人”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①put up举起;
②on time按时;
③what’s more而且;
④play an important role in在……中起重要作用。
[高分句型]
①There are so many rules in my class and let’s talk about them! (“there be”句型)
②First, we must keep quiet when we take a lesson. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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