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浙江省宁波市2025-2026 学年七年级英语下册第一次月考模题
（考试范围：Unit1-2）
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择
第一节（满分5分，每题1分）
1．Which subject does Alice like
A．History. B．English. C．Math.
2．What can Frank do
A．Play the guitar. B．Play the violin. C．Play volleyball.
3．How far is the bus stop
A．One kilometer. B．Two kilometers. C．Three kilometers.
4．What can Nick do
A．Play the drums. B．Play the guitar. C．Play the piano.
5．What club does Peter want to join
A．The sports club. B．The chess club. C．The art club.
第二节（满分7.5分，每题1.5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．When does the art festival start
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00 C．At 9:30.
7．What is the boy good at
A．Singing. B．Dancing C．Drawing.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．When does Jack finish running every day
A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 6:00 a.m. C．At 6:30 a.m.
9．How long does it take Jack to take a shower
A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes.
10．How does Jack get to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
第三节（满分7.5分，每题1.5分）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11．When does Kitty have to get up every morning
A．Before 6:00. B．At about 6:00. C．Before 6:30.
12．What does Kitty need to do after getting up
A．Exercise. B．Make her bed. C．Dress her little brother.
13．What does Kitty have to do first after school
A．Clean her room. B．Do her homework. C．Play with her little brother.
14．It’s 8:40 p.m. now, where may Kitty be
A．In the kitchen. B．In her room. C．In the living room.
15．What does Kitty think of the rules
A．They’re helpful. B．They’re strict. C．They’re boring.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
Helen has a good habit (习惯). Her big things are all in the notebook. What did she do
16．When did Helen have an art lesson
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Saturday.
17．Helen had a good time for ________ at Alice’s birthday party.
A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．three and a half hours
18．What can we learn from the text
A．Helen liked art very much. B．Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday.
C．Helen went for the school trip with Dad. D．Helen called Peter at 6: 00 p. m. on Thursday
B
Sun Yingsha is one of China's most famous table tennis players. She was born on November 4th, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. When she was 5 years old, she started playing table tennis. Now, she is a world champion (冠军).
Sun Yingsha loved sports from a young age. Every day after school, she practiced table tennis for hours. Her parents supported her dream. At the age of 14, she joined the Chinese national team. It was not easy—she had to study and train at the same time. But she never gave up.
In 2019, Sun won her first World Table Tennis Championships medal. At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she helped China win the team gold medal. People love her because she plays fast and she always smiles.
Sun Yingsha says, “Sports teach us to work hard and never be afraid of losing.” She believes that playing sports helps children keep healthy and make friends. Table tennis is not just a game for her—it is a way to show the spirit of China.
19．When was Sun Yingsha born
A．2000. B．2005. C．2019. D．2020.
20．What did Sun Yingsha do at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics
A．She stopped playing. B．She became a coach. C．She won a gold medal. D．She gave up studying and training.
21．Why do people like Sun Yingsha
A．She never practices. B．She plays fast and smiles a lot.
C．She only cares about winning. D．She didn't study and train at the same time.
22．What does Sun think sports can teach us
A．Never be afraid of losing. B．To work hard and stay healthy.
C．To make friends. D．All of above.
C
Where does the wind come from What makes the wind move all the time
Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds.
When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and other bring rainy or wet weather.
23．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions.
24．According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air
A．B．C．D．
25．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Cool air makes big winds. B．The wind can change the weather.
C．The wind only blows on rainy days. D．The warm air is usually heavy.
26．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Weather report. B．School life. C．History. D．Science.
D
①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So you can see water is really important for us!
②In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot Our bodies get hot and sweaty (出汗的) when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It’s like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin. It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water.
③But how much water should we drink For most of us, eight glasses of water every day may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us.
④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water.
⑤You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy!
27．What does the underlined phrase “dust off” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Make something strong. B．Make something dirty.
C．Make something clean. D．Make something wet.
28．What can we learn from Paragraphs 3&4
A．We shouldn’t drink before we are thirsty.
B．People in colder places need more water.
C．It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up.
D．Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day.
29．Which shows the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
30．What is the best title for the text
A．Keep Healthy B．Water Is Important C．More Water, Better Skin D．Rules about Drinking Water
三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
When is the last time you had fun Felt truly happy If you’re trying not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you some advice on how to have more fun.
Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. ________ It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas.
________ Experts (专家) suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you will make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.
Take a trip together. Travel is great for your health. ________ And try to improve your relation ships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big. It can be taking a road trip just a few hours away.
________ Take the time to enjoy a little game from time to time. Even just playing the game—Rock Paper Scissors while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more fun.
Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring.
A．Listen to music. B．Play some games. C． Stay alone at home. D．Get a change of scene (场景). E. Try a new activity you love.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What do you usually do to have fun Why (两个问题答案不少于5词，但不超过15词)
四、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
There are some important rules to follow in our classroom.
First, we must enter the classroom 36 . Running or shouting is not allowed. If we are 37 , the teacher and other students cannot 38 their work. During lessons, we should 39 our phones. Using them might 40 the class.
We need to 41 the teacher’s rules carefully. This helps everyone learn better. Never write or throw things on the desks. We must 42 the classroom equipment. Breaking things is 43 and not allowed.
We can’t eat in the classroom, 44 . Food or 45 might make the floor dirty. A messy classroom is uncomfortable for 46 .
Always 47 the classroom rules. Arriving late 48 the bell rings is against the rules. Remember to 49 your classmates politely. Being rude will make others feel 50 .
These rules help us create a safe and happy environment. Let’s all follow the rules!
36．A．quickly B．quietly C．loudly D．slowly
37．A．noisy B．happy C．polite D．early
38．A．finish B．enjoy C．focus on D．think about
39．A．wait for B．look at C．turn off D．put away
40．A．disturb B．help C．respect D．understand
41．A．forget B．follow C．ignore D．write
42．A．break B．buy C．care D．clean
43．A．safe B．easy C．awful D．fun
44．A．too B．also C．neither D．either
45．A．drinks B．books C．fruit D．pencils
46．A．everyone B．someone C．everything D．nothing
47．A．change B．respect C．forget D．discuss
48．A．before B．after C．during D．without
49．A．treat B．laugh C．blame D．hide
50．A．excited B．proud C．brave D．unhappy
五、选词填空（满分5分，每题1分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
danger, giraffe, save, follow, care
Last week, our class visited a wildlife park. We saw many animals, like lions, tigers, and even 51 . The guide told us that some animals are 52 because they might attack (攻击) people. But the keepers take good 53 of them. They feed them and make sure they are healthy. One interesting fact: elephants have huge ears and long trunks. They can even 54 other animals by using their trunks to pick up things! The guide reminded us to 55 the park rules, like not feeding the animals. It was an amazing day!
六、短文填空（满分20分，每题1分）
A.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is 56 (著名的) for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and 57 (柔软的), like our white sheep. The mountains shine 58 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 59 (沉着的) feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 60 (表达) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
Our grassland, forests and 61 (田野) are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not 62 (仅仅) the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too.
The plateau is quieter 63 (比) the big cities. We have 64 (更少) shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m 65 (自豪的) to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
B.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know school gardening (学校园艺) It is 66 useful subject in England. Nowadays, it’s getting more and more popular. For many students, it is 67 (interest) to learn outside the classroom. Students learn to grow vegetables with their hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 68 (be) the food from ” This class can 69 (help) them get the answer.
For some teachers, they 70 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them 71 students. Their favourite vegetables are carrots and 72 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them 73 eat them right in the garden. Besides, by taking this class, students get to know vegetables better. For example, Bob, a middle school student, 74 (learn) how to grow carrots from the class. He also knows some vegetables are easy 75 (grow) well, but others need a long time.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
76．时光荏苒，七下新学期开始了。学校的英语周报为了帮助学生更好地调整心态，以最佳状态投入学习，特此征集主题为“Be a happy student ”的征文请根据以下要点提示撰写一篇短文积极投稿。
要求：
1. 包含所有信息，可适当扩展；
2. 词数80—100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。
Be a Happy Student
As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Do you know how to be a happy student I don’t think it’s difficult. I’d love to share my ideas with you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】A: Alice, I joined the history club. How about you
B: History is difficult. I joined the English club. I like English.
2．A
【原文】A: Sam, who is your best friend in your class
B: Frank and Kate, Frank can play the guitar and Kate is good at playing volleyball.
3．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a bus stop near here
M: Yes, there’s one on Green Street. It’s about two kilometers away from here.
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B 7．C
【原文】略
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】略
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】
W: My name is Kitty. There are many rules in my home. I must get up before 6:00 every morning. Then I need to either dress my little brother or help my mother in the kitchen. After breakfast, I must make my bed and clean my room. After school, I must finish my homework first. Then I need to play with my little brother. After dinner, I must wash the dishes and clean the kitchen. At about 8:30 p.m., I can watch TV in the living room for half an hour. At about 9:00 p.m. I must go to bed. I know my parents make the rules to help me and I can learn a lot from them. So I always follow the rules.
16．A 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文主要展示了海伦6月12日至6月18日记录的一些重要事项。
16．细节理解题。根据“June 12th, Monday Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，海伦在周一有美术课。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“June 18th, Sunday Alice’s birthday party 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，生日派对从下午3点到6点，持续3个小时。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“Have the art lessson...”和“笑脸”可推知，海伦喜欢美术课。故选A。
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了孙颖莎热爱运动的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“She was born on November 4th, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province.”可知，她于2000年11月4日出生在河北省石家庄市。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she helped China win the team gold medal.”可知，她赢得了金牌。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“People love her because she plays fast and she always smiles.”可知，人们喜欢她，是因为她打得很快，总是面带微笑。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Sun Yingsha says, ‘Sports teach us to work hard and never be afraid of losing.’ She believes that playing sports helps children keep healthy and make friends.”可知，她认为运动可以教会我们努力奋斗、永不畏惧失败、保持健康和交朋友，故选D。
23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了风的形成原理及风与天气的关系。
23．细节理解题。根据“Where does the wind come from What makes the wind move all the time ”可知，文章开篇提出两个问题，所以作者是通过提问来开始介绍文章内容的。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知，热空气上升，冷空气向下移动，填补热空气的位置。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather.”可知，风可以改变天气。故选B。
26．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章讲述风的形成及与天气的关系，属于科学知识范畴，所以会出现在报纸的科学板块。故选D。
27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了水对人体健康的重要性及其作用，并介绍了饮水规则。
27．词句猜测题。根据“It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy.”和“water is like a cleaner”可知，水像清洁剂，故dust off意为“清洁”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water.”可知，起床后或饭前一小时喝一杯水是有益的。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①总述水的重要性；②③④分述水的作用、饮用量、规则；⑤总结呼吁，故文章为“总分总”的结构。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕水的重要性展开，故选项B“水很重要”最贴合主题。故选B。
31．E 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．I usually play basketball with friends. Because it makes me happy and healthy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过一些简单的方法来增加生活中的乐趣，避免感到无聊。
31．根据上文“You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day.”可知，你可能没有得到你想要的那么多，因为你觉得你日复一日地做着同样的事情。由此推知，空处应建议尝试新的事物。选项E“尝试你喜爱的新活动。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据下文“Experts (专家) suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings.”可知，空处的内容和音乐有关。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据上文“Take a trip together.”可知，空处的内容和旅行有关，旅行意味着会变换场景。选项D“改变场景。”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据下文“Take the time to enjoy a little game from time to time.”可知，空处的内容和玩游戏有关。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选B。
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually play basketball with friends. Because it makes me happy and healthy.
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在教室里需要遵守的一些重要规则。
36．句意：首先，我们必须安静地进入教室。
quickly快速地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文“Running or shouting is not allowed.”可知，跑动或喊叫是不允许的，因此必须安静地进入教室。故选B。
37．句意：如果我们吵闹，老师和其他学生无法专心工作。
noisy吵闹的；happy开心的；polite礼貌的；early早的。根据前文“Running or shouting is not allowed.”可知，跑动或喊叫都和“吵闹”有关。故选A。
38．句意：如果我们吵闹，老师和其他学生无法专心工作。
finish完成；enjoy享受；focus on专注于；think about思考。根据“Running or shouting is not allowed. If we are...the teacher and other students cannot...their work.”可推知，吵闹会影响他人专心工作。故选C。
39．句意：上课期间，我们应该关闭手机。
wait for等待；look at看； turn off关闭；put away收起来。根据“During lessons, we should...our phones.”可知，上课期间使用手机会影响课堂，因此应该关闭手机。故选C。
40．句意：使用手机可能会打扰课堂。
disturb打扰；help帮助；respect尊重；understand理解。根据“Using them might...the class.”可知，使用手机对课堂有负面影响，因此disturb符合语境。故选A。
41．句意：我们需要认真遵守老师的规则。
forget忘记；follow遵守；ignore忽视；write写。根据后文“This helps everyone learn better.”可知，遵守规则有助于大家更好地学习。故选B。
42．句意：我们必须爱护教室设备。
break破坏；buy购买；care爱护；clean清洁。根据后文“Breaking things is...and not allowed.”可知，破坏物品是不允许的，因此我们必须爱护教室设备。故选C。
43．句意：破坏物品是可怕的，也不被允许。
safe安全的；easy容易的；awful可怕的；fun有趣的。根据“Breaking things is...and not allowed.”可知，破坏物品的行为是负面的，因此awful符合语境。故选C。
44．句意：我们也不能在教室里吃东西。
too也（用于肯定句句尾）；also也（常用于肯定句句中）；neither也不（常用于句首）；either也（用于否定句句尾）。根据“We can’t eat in the classroom...”可知，空处位于否定句句尾，因此either符合语境。故选D。
45．句意：食物或饮料可能会弄脏地板。
drinks饮料；books书；fruit水果；pencils铅笔。根据“Food or...might make the floor dirty.”可知，食物或饮料可能会弄脏地板。故选A。
46．句意：一个脏乱的教室会让每个人都感到不舒服。
everyone每个人；someone某人；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“A messy classroom is uncomfortable for...”可知，脏乱的教室会影响每个人。故选A。
47．句意：要始终尊重教室规则。
change改变；respect尊重；forget忘记；discuss讨论。根据“Always...the classroom rules.”可知，要始终尊重教室规则。故选B。
48．句意：在铃声响起后迟到是违反规则的。
before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；without没有。根据“Arriving late...the bell rings is against the rules.”可知，迟到通常是指在铃声响起后到达。故选B。
49．句意：记得礼貌地对待同学。
treat对待；laugh笑；blame责备；hide隐藏。根据“Remember to...your classmates politely.”可知，要礼貌地对待同学。故选A。
50．句意：粗鲁的行为会让别人感到不开心。
excited兴奋的；proud自豪的；brave勇敢的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Being rude will make others feel...”可知，粗鲁的行为会让人感到不舒服，因此unhappy符合语境。故选D。
51．giraffes 52．dangerous 53．care 54．save 55．follow
【导语】本文介绍了作者班级参观野生动物园，了解动物习性和遵守规则的重要性，度过了愉快的一天。
51．句意：我们看到了许多动物，比如狮子、老虎，甚至长颈鹿。根据“We saw many animals, like lions, tigers, and even ...”可知，此处需填入动物名称的复数形式，与“lions, tigers”并列，giraffes“长颈鹿”符合题意。故填giraffes。
52．句意：导游告诉我们有些动物是危险的，因为它们可能会攻击人类。根据“The guide told us that some animals are ... because they might attack (攻击) people.”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，说明动物的特性，“danger”的形容词形式为“dangerous”符合题意。故填dangerous。
53．句意：但饲养员们很好地照料它们。根据“But the keepers take good ... of them.”可知，固定搭配“take care of”意为“照顾”，空格需填入名词原形“care”。故填care。
54．句意：它们甚至能用长鼻拾取物品来拯救其他动物！根据“They can even ... other animals by using their trunks to pick up things!”可知，应该是大象用鼻子“救助”其他动物，save“救”符合语境，因为情态动词“can”后需接动词原形。故填save。
55．句意：导游提醒我们要遵守公园规则，比如不要给动物喂食。根据“The guide reminded us to ... the park rules”可知，“follow rules”表示“遵守规则”符合题意，因为此处位于动词不定式to后面，则动词用原形。故填follow。
56．famous 57．soft 58．brightly 59．calm 60．express 61．fields 62．just 63．than 64．fewer 65．proud
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡青藏高原的自然风光和特色。
56．句意：它以世界上最高的山而闻名。famous“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填famous。
57．句意：云朵干净而柔软，像我们的白羊。soft“柔软的”，与clean并列，作表语。故填soft。
58．句意：山脉在阳光下明亮地闪耀，像白色的莲花。空处修饰动词shine，用副词形式。故填brightly。
59．句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种沉着的感觉。calm“沉着的”，形容词作定语。故填calm。
60．句意：言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的热爱。express“表达”，can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填express。
61．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。field“田野”，此处用名词复数与grassland, forests并列。故填fields。
62．句意：但现在绿色不仅仅是自然的颜色。only“仅仅”，副词。故填only。
63．句意：高原比大城市更安静。than“比”，后跟比较的对象。故填than。
64．句意：我们的商店和餐馆更少。fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填fewer。
65．句意：我自豪地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。
66．a 67．interesting 68．is 69．help 70．really 71．with 72．tomatoes 73．and 74．learns 75．to grow
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学校园艺课程的普及情况以及学生和老师对这门课程的喜爱。
66．句意：在英国，它是一门有用的课程。subject为可数名词，此处表示泛指的科目，空处位于以辅音音素开头的单词useful前，用a。故填a。
67．句意：对许多学生来说，在教室外学习是很有趣的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处填修饰事的形容词。interest“兴趣”，名词，形容词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
68．句意：食物是从哪里来的？描述事实用一般现在时。主语为food，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
69．句意：这门课程可以帮助他们找到答案。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。help“帮助”，动词。故填help。
70．句意：对一些老师来说，他们真的很喜欢在学校花园里上课。空处位于动词like前，填副词作状语。real“真的”，形容词，副词为really“很，非常”。故填really。
71．句意：然后他们和学生一起种植它们。根据“In class, teachers decide what vegetables to grow.”可知，此处表示和学生一起种植，用介词with“和”。故填with。
72．句意：他们最喜欢的是胡萝卜和西红柿。空处与carrots是并列表语，填名词。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰用复数的tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
73．句意：老师和学生喜欢清洗它们并在花园里直接吃掉。根据“wash them”和“eat them”可知，此处是两个顺承的动作，填表示顺承关系的连词and。故填and。
74．句意：例如，中学生鲍勃从这门课程中学习了如何种植胡萝卜。根据“He also knows”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语Bob后，填动词三单形式作谓语。learn“学习”，动词，三单形式为learns。故填learns。
75．句意：他也知道有些蔬菜很容易生长良好，但有些需要很长时间。be+形容词+to do sth“做某事……”，空处填动词不定式。grow“生长”，动词，不定式为to grow。故填to grow。
76．例文
Be a Happy Student
As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Do you know how to be a happy student I don’t think it’s difficult. I’d love to share my ideas with you.
First, doing sports can improve our health and build up our bodies. Playing basketball or running after school helps us relax and stay energetic. Second, making friends is also a great way to be happy. We can talk with friends, share our joys and sorrows, and feel happy when we are with them. Third, having hobbies is very important. Whether it’s reading or painting, we can learn a lot from these activities, and they bring us a sense of achievement. Finally, in terms of studying, we should make a study plan. Listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. When we make progress in study, we will surely feel happy.
In a word, by following these tips, we can all be happy and successful students.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，说明作为学生，过快乐生活的重要性，并表明分享如何成为快乐学生的建议；
第二步，从四个方面详细介绍成为快乐学生的途径；
第三步，总结全文，指出遵循上述建议就能成为快乐且成功的学生。
[亮点词汇]
①in terms of 就……而言
②build up 增强
[高分句型]
①When we make progress in study, we will surely feel happy. (when引导时间状语从句)
②Playing basketball or running after school helps us relax and stay energetic. (动名词作主语)
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