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Unit 1 Foreign friends in China
语音 字母组合ai/ay发/e /音：Rain again play away day
必记单词 China 中国 from 来自 live 居住 breakfast 早餐 bread 面包 but 但是 famous 著名的，有名的 city 城市；都市 who 谁
常考短语 Welcome to... 欢迎来到…… be from来自 live in居住在 foreign friends外国朋友 act out表演 How about... …… 怎么样 take home带回家 help yourself请自便 good friends好朋友
必会句型 1. 问候与自我介绍句型： —Hi/Hello! My name's ... 你好！我叫…… 例：Hi! My name's Li Ming. 你好！我叫李明。 —Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 例：Nice to meet you, Mike. 很高兴认识你，迈克。 2. 询问某人来自哪里的句型： —Where are you from 你来自哪里？ —I'm from ... 我来自…… 例：—Where are you from 你来自哪里？—I'm from Canada. 我来自加拿大。 —Where's he/she from 他 / 她来自哪里？ —He/She's from ... 他 / 她来自…… 例：—Where's she from 她来自哪里？—She's from the UK. 她来自英国。 3. 询问某人居住在哪里的句型： —Where do you live 你居住在哪里？ —I live in ... 我居住在…… 例：—Where do you live 你居住在哪里？—I live in Beijing. 我居住在北京。 —Where does he/she live 他/她居住在哪里？ —He/She lives in ... 他/她居住在…… 例：—Where does Mary live 玛丽居住在哪里？ —She lives in New York. 她居住在纽约。 4. 表达某人喜欢某物的句型： —He/She likes ... 他 / 她喜欢…… 例：He likes kung fu. 他喜欢功夫。 5. 情景交际句型： —Welcome to China! 欢迎来到中国！ —It's so cute. 它太可爱了。 —I want to take one home. 我想带一个回家。
核心语法 1. 一般现在时中 be 动词（am/is/are）的用法 2. 一般现在时中实义动词（like/live/want 等）的用法 3. 以 Where 引导的特殊疑问句的构成与回答 4. 情景交际用语的正确匹配
be 动词（am/is/are）的用法与辨析
①主语为I时，用am。如：
I am from China. 我来自中国。
②主语为he/she/it/单数人名/单数事物时，用is。如：
She is from Australia. 她来自澳大利亚。
The city is beautiful. 这座城市很漂亮。
③主语为you/we/they/复数名词时，用are。如：
They are foreign friends. 他们是外国朋友。
You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。
[拓展]be 动词的否定形式为am not/is not（isn't）/are not（aren't），疑问形式为将be动词提前。如：
He isn't from France. 他不是来自法国。
Are you from the USA 你来自美国吗？
一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空
1. My name is Tom. I ________ (be) from Canada.
2. Lucy and Lily ________ (be) sisters. They ________ (be) from the UK.
3. —Where ________ (be) your mother from
—She ________ (be) from India.
4. Beijing ________ (be) a big city. It ________ (be) in China.
5. —________ (be) you from Australia
—No, I ________ (not be).
6. The cat ________ (be) cute. It ________ (be) white.
7. We ________ (be) good friends. We often play together.
二、按要求改写句子
1. He is from India.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ from India.
2. We are from China.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—________ ________ from China
—Yes, ________ ________.
3. They are good friends.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—________ ________ good friends
—No, ________ ________.
4. The city is beautiful.（改为否定句）
The city ________ ________ beautiful.
5. I am a foreign student.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—________ ________ a foreign student
—Yes, ________ ________.
以Where引导的特殊疑问句（询问来源与居住地点）
询问 “来自哪里”：
①主语为I/you/we/they/复数名词：Where + are + 主语 + from
回答：主语 + are + from + 地点./ 主语 + come from + 地点.
②主语为 he/she/it/ 单数人名：Where + is + 主语 + from
回答：主语 + is + from + 地点.
询问“居住在哪里”：
①主语为I/you/we/they/复数名词：Where + do + 主语 + live
回答：主语 + live + in + 地点.
②主语为he/she/it/单数人名：Where + does + 主语 + live
回答：主语 + lives + in + 地点.
[易错点]
①询问居住地点时，遗漏助动词do/does；
②三单主语的疑问句中，does 后动词未用原形；
③回答时遗漏介词in（后接城市、国家等地点名词）。
[拓展]询问地点的其他场景，如：Where is your school 你的学校在哪里？（主语为单数事物），回答：It's in ...
一、按要求完成句子
1. She is from Australia.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ she from
2. I live in London.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you live
3. They are from the UK.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ they from
4. Tom lives in New York.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Tom live
5. Lily is from India.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—________ ________ from India
—No, ________ ________.
二、连词成句
1. from, is, where, she ( )
_____________________________________________
2. live, do, where, you ( )
_____________________________________________
3. in, lives, he, Ottawa (.)
_____________________________________________
4. are, from, they, USA, the (.)
_____________________________________________
5. does, live, Lucy, where ( )
_____________________________________________
实义动词（like/live/want）的三单形式及用法
一般现在时中，主语为he/she/it/单数人名/单数事物时，实义动词需变三单形式。常见变化规则：
①直接加s：
like→likes、live→lives、want→wants、play→plays
②以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es：
go→goes、watch→watches
肯定句：主语（三单）+ 三单动词 + 其他。如：
She likes kung fu. 她喜欢功夫。
否定句：主语（三单）+ doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。如：
He doesn't live in London. 他不住在伦敦。
疑问句：Does + 主语（三单）+ 动词原形 + 其他？如：
Does she want rice 她想要米饭吗？
[易错点]
①三单主语的肯定句中，动词仍用原形；
②否定句和疑问句中，未用 doesn't 或用了 doesn't 后动词仍变三单；
③混淆动词三单变化规则。
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. My brother ________ (like) kung fu. He practices every day.
2. She ________ (not live) in Paris. She lives in London.
3. Tom ________ (want) some rice for lunch. He is hungry.
4. My mother ________ (like) Chinese food. She cooks it well.
5. The girl ________ (not like) fish. She likes chicken.
6. He ________ (live) in Australia. He likes kangaroos.
7. Lucy ________ (want) to visit China. She likes Beijing Opera.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. Tom ________ like bread. He likes noodles.
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't
( ) 2. My sister ________ in New York. She ________ there very much.
A. live; like B. lives; likes C. lives; like
( ) 3. —Does your father ________ tea
—Yes, he does.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( ) 4. She ________ want to go to Canada. She wants to go to India.
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't
( ) 5. —What ________ your brother ________
—He wants some juice.
A. do; want B. does; want C. does; wants
( ) 6. The boy ________ in Beijing. He ________ at No.1 Primary School.
A. live; study B. lives; studies C. lives; study
( ) 7. —Does Lily ________ in London
—No, she ________ in Ottawa.
A. live; lives B. lives; live C. live; live
参考答案
(1) be 动词（am/is/are）的用法与辨析
一、1. am 2. are; are 3. is; is 4. is; is 5. Are; am not 6. is; is 7. are
二、1. is not 2. Are you; we are 3. Are they; they aren't 4. is not 5. Are you; I am
(2) 以 Where 引导的特殊疑问句（询问来源与居住地点）
一、1. Where is 2. Where do 3. Where are 4. Where does 5. Is Lily; she isn't
三、1. Where is she from
2. Where do you live
3. He lives in Ottawa.
4. They are from the USA.
5. Where does Lucy live
(3) 实义动词（like/live/want）的三单形式及用法
一、1. likes 2. doesn't live 3. wants 4. likes 5. doesn't like 6. lives 7. wants
二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A

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