资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 2 Chores at home(单元自测·基础卷)英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册(新教材)参考解析听力部分(30 分)一、听句子,选出你所听到的单词(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)答案:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A听力原文1.I can sweep the floor at home.2.My sister likes to water the plants every morning.3.Danny is helping his dad feed the fish now.4.Let's clean the window together.5.Can you make the bed by yourself 二、听录音,选出你所听到的内容(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)答案:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A听力原文1.Can you wash your socks 2.I'm cleaning the window.3.What's he doing 4.She's watering the plants.5.Let's do chores together.三、听录音,补全对话(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)答案:1. sweep 2. cleaning 3. feeding 4. table 5. ready听力原文Jenny: Hi, Li Ming! Let's do chores at home.Li Ming: Great! What can I do Jenny: Can you sweep the floor Li Ming: Yes, I can. What are you doing Jenny: I'm cleaning the window.Li Ming: Where is Danny Jenny: He's feeding the fish.Li Ming: I can help him after sweeping the floor.Jenny: Good! Let's clean the table too.Li Ming: OK! Dinner will be ready soon.笔试部分(70 分)四、选出不同类的一项(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)答案:1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C解析答案:C(potato)解析:A(sweep,扫地)、B(clean,打扫)均为家务类动词,C(potato,土豆)为食材名词,类别不同。答案:C(fish)解析:A(wash clothes,洗衣服)、B(make the bed,整理床铺)均为家务类短语,C(fish,鱼)为动物 / 食材名词,类别不同。答案:B(feed)解析:A(window,窗户)、C(table,桌子)均为家务相关物品名词,B(feed,喂养)为动词,类别不同。答案:C(bed)解析:A(watering,浇花)、B(sweeping,扫地)均为动词 - ing 形式,C(bed,床)为名词,类别不同。答案:C(cook)解析:A(fish,鱼)、B(plants,植物)均为家务相关名词,C(cook,做饭)为动词,类别不同。答案:C(are)解析:A(can,能)、B(do,做)均为情态动词 / 实义动词,C(are,是)为 be 动词,词性不同。答案:B(I)解析:A(my,我的)、C(your,你的)均为形容词性物主代词,B(I,我)为人称代词主格,类别不同。答案:C(sweep)解析:A(socks,袜子)、B(shoes,鞋子)均为衣物类名词,C(sweep,扫地)为动词,类别不同。答案:C(feed)解析:A(happy,开心的)、B(clean,干净的)均为形容词,C(feed,喂养)为动词,类别不同。答案:C(do)解析:A(in,在…… 里)、B(on,在…… 上)均为介词,C(do,做)为动词,类别不同。五、连词成句(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)答案Can you sweep the floor What are you doing He is feeding the fish.I can wash my socks.Let's do chores together.解析答案:Can you sweep the floor 解析:按 “情态动词 Can + 主语 you + 动词原形 sweep + 宾语 the floor” 的疑问句型组合,是单元核心询问 “能否做某事” 的句型。答案:What are you doing 解析:按 “疑问词 What + be 动词 are + 主语 you + 动词 - ing doing” 的现在进行时疑问句型组合,是单元询问 “正在做什么” 的核心句型。答案:He is feeding the fish.解析:按 “主语 He + be 动词 is + 动词 - ing feeding + 宾语 the fish” 的现在进行时肯定句型组合,符合单元描述他人正在做家务的表达。答案:I can wash my socks.解析:按 “主语 I + 情态动词 can + 动词原形 wash + 宾语 my socks” 的肯定句型组合,是单元表达 “能做某事” 的基础句型。答案:Let's do chores together.解析:按 “Let's + 动词原形 do + 宾语 chores + 状语 together” 的祈使句组合,是单元邀请他人一起做家务的常用句型。六、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)答案:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C解析答案:A(sweep)解析:情态动词 Can 后接动词原形,“sweep the floor(扫地)” 是单元核心短语,符合语法规则和主题。答案:B(cleaning)解析:问句为现在进行时,答句需用 “be + 动词 - ing” 结构,clean 的 - ing 形式为 cleaning,描述正在做的家务。答案:B(5)解析:数学加法运算(3 名扫地学生 + 2 名浇花学生 = 5 名),跨学科融入家务场景,符合四年级水平。答案:A(broom)解析:生活常识:扫帚(broom)是扫地的工具,pan(平底锅)、ruler(尺子)均与扫地无关,跨学科结合生活实际。答案:B(Great!)解析:“Let's do chores together!” 是邀请,回应需符合交际习惯,Great!(太好了)表示赞同,A、C 回应与问句不匹配。答案:B(on)解析:固定搭配 “on weekends(在周末)”,劳动教育融入单元主题,强调周末做家务的习惯。答案:A(What)解析:询问 “正在做什么” 用疑问词 What,Where(哪里)询问地点,Who(谁)询问人,符合语境。答案:C(parents)解析:文化常识:中国家庭中,孩子常帮父母(parents)做家务,teachers(老师)、friends(朋友)不符合家庭场景,跨学科结合文化习惯。答案:B(No, I can't)解析:由 “I'm learning(我正在学)” 可知不会使用洗衣机,Can 引导的疑问句否定回答为 “No, 主语 + can't”,A、C 回应矛盾。答案:C(making)解析:语境为 “帮奶奶整理床铺”,现在进行时用 “be + 动词 - ing”,make 的 - ing 形式为 making,符合语法和情境。七、句型转换(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)答案1.Can you 2. is not 3. What is 4. I can 5. busy with解析答案:Can you解析:Can 引导的肯定句变一般疑问句,直接将 Can 提前,主语 I 变为 you,是单元基础语法点。答案:is not解析:现在进行时变否定句,在 be 动词后加 not,核心语法为 “be not + 动词 - ing”,符合单元语法要求。答案:What is解析:对 “正在做的事情” 提问,用疑问词 What,后接一般疑问句语序(is he doing),是单元重点句型转换。答案:I can解析:Can 引导的疑问句肯定回答为 “Yes, 主语 + can”,固定句式,贴合单元交际语法。答案:busy with解析:“do chores(做家务)” 的同义表达为 “be busy with chores”,简单同义转换,符合四年级词汇量和语法水平。八、补全对话(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)答案:1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E解析答案:B(Can you help me )解析:由答语 “Sure! I'm cooking potatoes. Can you sweep the floor ” 可知,前文是请求帮助,选 B 符合语境。答案:D(Yes, I can.)解析:问句 “Can you sweep the floor ” 是 Can 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 “Yes, I can”,选 D 匹配。答案:A(What are you doing )解析:由答语 “I'm cleaning the window” 可知,前文是询问 “正在做什么”,选 A 符合对话逻辑。答案:F(No, I'm not.)解析:结合上下文,此处是拒绝或补充说明,F(No, I'm not)承接前文,引出 “一起整理床铺” 的提议,符合语境。答案:E(Let's make the bed first.)解析:由答语 “Good idea!” 可知,前文是提出建议,E(Let's make the bed first)贴合 “做完家务整理床铺” 的逻辑,选 E。九、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)答案:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C解析答案:A(can)解析:语境为 “会做的家务”,can(能)后接动词原形,am(是)、do(做)不符合 “表达能力” 的语境,选 A。答案:B(cleaning)解析:由 “now” 可知用现在进行时,“be + 动词 - ing”,clean 的 - ing 形式为 cleaning,选 B 符合语法。答案:B(making)解析:前文用现在进行时,此处保持时态一致,make the bed 的 - ing 形式为 making the bed,选 B。答案:A(fish)解析:“feed the fish(喂鱼)” 是单元核心家务短语,plants(植物)搭配 “water”,window(窗户)搭配 “clean”,选 A 符合 “feed” 的搭配逻辑。答案:C(happy)解析:由 “but(但是)” 可知前后语义转折,“busy(忙碌的)” 对应 “happy(开心的)”,sad(伤心的)、tired(累的)不符合 “喜欢做家务” 的语境,选 C。十、阅读理解(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)(A)阅读短文,选择合适的答案答案:1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B解析答案:B(Four)解析:原文明确提到 “I'm in Grade Four”,细节理解题,直接对应选项 B。答案:B(cook potatoes)解析:原文提到 “can sweep the floor, wash my clothes and water the plants”,未提及 “cook potatoes(做土豆)”,选 B。答案:B(feeding the fish)解析:原文 “My brother Tom is feeding the fish”,细节理解题,对应选项 B。答案:A(using the washing machine)解析:原文 “My dad is using the washing machine”,细节理解题,直接对应选项 A。答案:B(happy)解析:原文 “I feel happy to do chores”,细节理解题,对应选项 B。(B)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)答案:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F解析答案:F解析:原文 “Jenny is watering the plants”,并非 “cleaning the window(擦窗户)”,细节不符。答案:T解析:原文 “Danny is not playing. He's sweeping the floor”,细节一致,表述正确。答案:F解析:原文 “Their mum is cleaning the window”,并非 “making the bed(整理床铺)”,细节不符。答案:T解析:原文 “It's Saturday morning... They are doing chores”,细节一致,表述正确。答案:F解析:原文 “They all like doing chores at home”,与 “don't like” 矛盾,表述错误。十一、书面表达(10 分)参考范文I like doing chores at home. I can sweep the floor and water the plants. I do chores three times a week. I often do chores with my sister. We help our mum make the house clean. Doing chores makes me feel happy. I think it's a good way to help my family.解析内容:涵盖 “会做的家务(扫地、浇花)、频率(一周三次)、同伴(姐姐)、感受(开心)”,符合所有提示要求。语言:使用单元核心词汇(sweep the floor、water the plants、do chores)和基础句型,简单通顺,无语法错误。字数:超过 5 句话,满足题目要求,贴合四年级学生的英语表达水平。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 2 Chores at home(单元自测·基础卷)英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册(新教材)(建议用时:60分钟 满分:100分)题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分得分听力部分(30分)一、听句子, 选出你所听到的单词,录音听两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)( )1. A. sweep B. sleep C. speak( )2. A. wash B. watch C. water( )3. A. feed B. food C. feet( )4. A. clean B. close C. class( )5. A. bed B. bad C. bag二、听录音,选出你所听到的内容,录音听两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)( )1. A. Can you make the bed B. Can you wash your socks C. Can you use the washing machine ( )2. A. I'm cleaning the window.B. I'm cooking potatoes.C. I'm watering the plants.( )3. A. What's he doing B. What are you doing C. Where is she ( )4. A. He's feeding the fish.B. She's sweeping the floor.C. They're making the bed.( )5. A. Let's do chores together.B. Dinner is ready.C. Wait a minute.三、听录音,补全对话,录音听两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)Jenny: Hi, Li Ming! Let's do chores at home.Li Ming: Great! What can I do Jenny: Can you 1. ______ the floor Li Ming: Yes, I can. What are you doing Jenny: I'm 2. ______ the window.Li Ming: Where is Danny Jenny: He's 3. ______ the fish.Li Ming: I can help him after sweeping the floor.Jenny: Good! Let's clean the 4. ______ too.Li Ming: OK! Dinner will be 5. ______ soon.笔试部分(70分)四、选出不同类的一项。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)( )1. A. sweep B. clean C. potato( )2. A. wash clothes B. make the bed C. fish( )3. A. window B. feed C. table( )4. A. watering B. sweeping C. bed( )5. A. fish B. plants C. cook( )6. A. can B. do C. are( )7. A. my B. I C. your( )8. A. socks B. shoes C. sweep( )9. A. happy B. clean C. feed( )10. A. in B. on C. do五、连词成句(注意标点符号和大小写)(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)1.you / can / floor / sweep / the ( )_____________________________________________2.doing / are / what / you ( )_____________________________________________3.he / feeding / is / fish / the (.)_____________________________________________4.can / I / my / wash / socks (.)_____________________________________________5.together / let's / chores / do (.)_____________________________________________六、单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)( )1. —Can you ______ the floor —Yes, I can.A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping( )2. What are you doing I'm ______ the window.A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans( ) 3. 【跨学科 数学】There are 3 students sweeping the floor and 2 students watering plants. How many students are doing chores A. 4 B. 5 C. 6( ) 4. 【生活常识】We use a ______ to sweep the floor.A. broom B. pan C. ruler( ) 5. —Let's do chores together! —______A. Yes, I do B. Great! C. No, I can't( ) 6.I often do chores ____ weekends. It makes my home clean.A. in B. on C. at( )7. —______ is your mum doing —She's cooking potatoes.A. What B. Where C. Who( ) 8. In Chinese families, children often help ______ do chores.A. teachers B. friends C. parents( )9. —Can you use the washing machine —______. I'm learning.A. Yes, I can B. No, I can't C. Yes, I am( ) 10. My grandma is tired. I'm ______ the bed for her.make B. makes C. making句型转换(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)题目要求:按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。I can sweep the floor.(改为一般疑问句)______ ______ sweep the floor She is cleaning the window.(改为否定句)She ______ ______ cleaning the window.He is feeding the fish.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ he doing Can you make the bed (作肯定回答)Yes, ______ ______.They are doing chores.(改为同义句)They are ______ ______ chores.八、补全对话(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话(有一项多余)Jenny: Hi, Mum! 1. ______Mum: Sure! I'm cooking potatoes. Can you sweep the floor Jenny: 2. ______ But I'm not good at it.Mum: That's OK. Let me show you.Jenny: Thanks, Mum. 3. ______Mum: I'm cleaning the window.Jenny: 4. ______Mum: Great! After that, we can make the bed.Jenny: OK! 5. ______Mum: Good idea!九、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 5 分)Hello, I'm Li Ming. I like doing chores. I 1. ______ sweep the floor and wash my socks. Today is Sunday. I'm 2. ______ the window now. My sister is 3. ______ the bed. My dad is feeding the 4. ______. We are busy but 5. ______. Doing chores makes our home clean.( )1. A. can B. am C. do( )2. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans( )3. A. make B. making C. makes( )4. A. fish B. plants C. window( )5. A. sad B. tired C. happy十、阅读理解(每题 1 分,共 10 分)(A)阅读短文,选择合适的答案。My name is Lucy. I'm in Grade Four. I can do many chores. I can sweep the floor, wash my clothes and water the plants. My mum often asks me to help her. Today, I'm cleaning the table. My brother Tom is feeding the fish. My dad is using the washing machine. We work together. Our home is clean and tidy. I feel happy to do chores.( )1. Lucy is in Grade ______.A. Three B. Four C. Five( )2. Lucy can't ______.A. sweep the floor B. cook potatoes C. water the plants( )3. Tom is ______ now.A. cleaning the table B. feeding the fish C. washing clothes( )4. Lucy's dad is ______.A. using the washing machine B. cooking C. making the bed( )5. Lucy feels ______ to do chores.A. tired B. happy C. sad(B)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)It's Saturday morning. Jenny and Danny are at home. Jenny is watering the plants. Danny is not playing. He's sweeping the floor. Their mum is cleaning the window. Their dad is making the bed. They are doing chores. After that, they will have lunch. They all like doing chores at home.( )1. Jenny is cleaning the window.( )2. Danny is sweeping the floor.( )3. Jenny's mum is making the bed.( )4. They are doing chores on Saturday morning.( )5. They don't like doing chores.十一、书面表达( 10 分)根据提示,用英文写一篇短文,介绍你会做的家务,不少于 5 句话。提示:1. 你会做什么家务(至少 2 种);2. 你多久做一次;3. 和谁一起做;4. 你的感受。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 2 Chores at home(单元自测·基础卷)A4版.docx Unit 2 Chores at home(单元自测·基础卷)参考解析.docx Unit 2 Chores at home(单元自测·基础卷)听力音频.mp3