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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2 Chores at home
Lesson 2 What are you doing 分层作业
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语，将答案序号填在题前括号内。
( )1. A. wash shoes B. wash socks C. use the washing machine D. peel green beans E. play chess
( )2. A. sweep the floor B. clean the window C. water the flowers D. cook potatoes E. green tea
( )3. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room D. sheep E. bathroom
( )4. A. doing B. cleaning C. water D. cooking E. peeling
( )5. A. what B. where C. who D. are E. how
二、根据句意补全单词
—What are you doing —I'm w______ my socks. They are dirty.
My mum is c______ potatoes in the kitchen for dinner.
Can you u______ the washing machine Let's wash the clothes together.
Look! Dad is s______ the floor. It's clean now.
Lily is p______ green beans. She wants to help mum cook.
—What is Tom doing —He is w______ the flowers in the garden.
My sister is c______ the window. It's very bright now.
三、汉译英。
你正在做什么？我正在洗鞋子。
______ are you ______ I'm ______ ______.
妈妈正在厨房里煮土豆。
Mum is ______ ______ in the ______.
爸爸正在扫地，姐姐正在擦窗户。
Dad is ______ ______ ______, and my sister is ______ ______ ______.
你会使用洗衣机吗？是的，我会。
Can you ______ ______ ______ ______ Yes, I can.
李雷正在剥青豆，他很乐于助人。
Li Lei is ______ ______ ______. He is very helpful.
他们正在浇花吗？不，他们正在喝茶。
______ they ______ ______ ______ No, they are ______ ______ ______.
提升练
情境选择
( ) 1. 你想询问妈妈 “你正在做什么？”，应该说：
A. What are you doing, Mum B. What do you do, Mum C. What can you do, Mum
( ) 2. 你看到爸爸正在扫地，想帮忙，应该说：
Dad, you are sweeping the floor. Let me help you!
Dad, you sweep the floor. I help you!
C. Dad, what are you doing I can't help you.
( ) 3. 同学问你 “Are you cleaning the window ”，你正在擦桌子，应该回答：
Yes, I am.
No, I'm not. I'm cleaning the desk.
C. No, I can't. I'm cleaning the desk.
( ) 4. 你想告诉朋友 “汤姆正在花园里浇花”，应该说：
Tom is water the flowers in the garden.
Tom is watering the flowers in the garden.
C. Tom waters the flowers in the garden.
( ) 5. 妈妈问你 “Where is your sister ”，她正在厨房剥青豆，应该回答：
She is in the kitchen. She is peeling green beans.
She is peeling green beans. She is in the kitchen.
C. She is in the bedroom. She is peeling green beans.
( ) 6. 外国朋友说 “What are you doing ”，你正在使用洗衣机，应该回答：
I use the washing machine.
I'm using the washing machine.
C. I can use the washing machine.
五、连词成句。
are / you / doing / what ( )
___________________________________________________________
kitchen / mum / in / cooking / potatoes / is /the (.)
___________________________________________________________
floor / dad / sweeping / the / is (.)
___________________________________________________________
washing / machine / use / can / the / you ( )
___________________________________________________________
green / beans / peeling / li lei / is (.)
___________________________________________________________
flowers / in / they / watering / are / the / garden (.)
___________________________________________________________
window / sister / cleaning / the / is (.)
___________________________________________________________
六、单项选择。
( ) 1. 【数学 数量统计】There are 2 students washing socks, 3 students sweeping the floor and 2 students watering flowers. How many students are doing chores
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7
( ) 2. 【生活常识 家务工具】We use ______ to cook potatoes.
A. a broom B. a pan C. a ruler
( )3. —What ______ your brother doing —He is cleaning the window.
A. is B. are C. do
( ) 4. 【文化 劳动教育】In China, many families do chores together on____ .
A. weekdays B. weekends C. Mondays
( )5. My sister ______ peeling green beans, and she ______ good at it.
A. is; is B. can; is C. is; can
( ) 6. 【时间管理 跨学科】If you spend 15 minutes washing shoes and 20 minutes sweeping the floor, how much time do you spend on chores
A. 30 minutes B. 35 minutes C. 40 minutes
( )7. —_____ is Tom doing —He is using the washing machine.
Where B. What C. Who
七、根据情境回答问题
Your classmate asks “What are you doing ” You are washing your shoes. What do you say
___________________________________________________________
Someone asks “Is your dad sweeping the floor ” He is cleaning the window. What do you say
___________________________________________________________
You want to know what your mum is doing. What do you ask
___________________________________________________________
A friend says “I'm peeling green beans. Can you help me ” You agree. What do you say
___________________________________________________________
Teacher asks “Where are the students watering flowers ” They are in the school garden. What do you say
___________________________________________________________
Your brother says “What can you do to help mum ” You can cook potatoes and clean the window. What do you say
___________________________________________________________
用所给单词适当形式填空。
Look! My mother ______ (cook) potatoes in the kitchen. She ______ (cook) very well.
—What ______ (be) you ______ (do) now —I ______ (wash) my socks.
Tom ______ (not clean) the window. He ______ (sweep) the floor.
Can you ______ (use) the washing machine Let's ______ (wash) the clothes.
They ______ (water) the flowers in the garden now. They often ______ (water) flowers on weekends.
My sister ______ (peel) green beans. She ______ (like) cooking.
—______ (be) your dad ______ (do) chores —Yes, he ______. He ______ (clean) the bathroom.
拓展练
九、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
My Family's Weekend Chores
It's Sunday morning. My family is busy doing chores. My dad is in the living room. He is sweeping the floor. My mum is in the kitchen. She is cooking potatoes and peeling green beans. My sister Lily is in the bedroom. She is cleaning the window. My brother Tom is in the garden. He is watering the flowers. I'm in the bathroom. I'm washing my shoes. We help each other and feel happy. Doing chores makes our home clean and tidy.
( )1. It's Saturday morning.
( )2. Dad is sweeping the floor in the living room.
( )3. Mum is cooking potatoes and washing clothes.
( )4. Lily is cleaning the window in the bedroom.
( )5. Tom is watering the flowers in the garden.
( )6. I'm washing socks in the bathroom.
句子配对（问句 - 答句匹配）
题目要求：
从右边选出左边问句对应的正确答句，将序号填在题前括号内，每个答句只能用一次。
问句 答句
( )1. What are you doing A. They are in the kitchen.
( )2. Where are your parents B. No, he isn't. He is sweeping the floor.
( )3. Is Tom cleaning the window C. I'm using the washing machine.
( )4. Can you peel green beans D. She is cooking potatoes.
( )5. What is your mum doing E. Yes, I can. Let's do it together.
( )6. Are they watering flowers F. No, they aren't. They are drinking green tea.
参考解析
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类的单词或短语
E（解析：A、B、C、D 均为家务类短语，E 为兴趣类短语 “下象棋”，类别不同）
E（解析：A、B、C、D 均为家务类短语，E 为饮品 “绿茶”，类别不同）
D（解析：A、B、C、E 均为家庭场所，D 为动物 “绵羊”，类别不同）
C（解析：A、B、D、E 均为动词 - ing 形式，C 为动词原形 “浇水”，词性形式不同）
D（解析：A、B、C、E 均为疑问词，D 为 be 动词，词性不同）
二、根据句意补全单词
washing（解析：单元核心短语 “wash socks 洗袜子”，现在进行时用 washing）
cooking（解析：“cook potatoes 煮土豆”，现在进行时用 cooking，贴合厨房场景）
use（解析：单元核心短语 “use the washing machine 使用洗衣机”，can 后接动词原形）
sweeping（解析：“sweep the floor 扫地”，现在进行时用 sweeping）
peeling（解析：“peel green beans 剥青豆”，现在进行时用 peeling）
watering（解析：“water the flowers 浇花”，现在进行时用 watering）
cleaning（解析：“clean the window 擦窗户”，现在进行时用 cleaning）
三、汉译英
What; doing; washing shoes（解析：单元核心疑问句 “What are you doing ” 及现在进行时回答，“wash shoes 洗鞋子”）
cooking potatoes; kitchen（解析：“cook potatoes 煮土豆”，现在进行时，“in the kitchen 在厨房里”）
sweeping the floor; cleaning the window（解析：两个并列的现在进行时句子，核心家务短语）
use the washing machine（解析：“使用洗衣机” 的完整表达，Can 引导的一般疑问句）
peeling green beans（解析：“剥青豆”，现在进行时，符合单元词汇）
Are; watering the flowers; drinking green tea（解析：现在进行时一般疑问句及否定回答，“浇花”“喝茶” 均为核心短语）
提升练
四、情境选择
A（解析：询问 “正在做什么” 用现在进行时句型 “What are you doing ”，B 为一般现在时 “你做什么”，C 为 “你能做什么”，不符合情境）
A（解析：先描述爸爸正在做的事，再用 “Let me help you!” 发出帮助邀请，贴合单元交际场景；B 时态错误，C 语义矛盾）
B（解析：Are 开头的现在进行时疑问句，否定回答用 “No, I'm not.”，再补充正在做的事，C 用 can't 回应错误）
B（解析：现在进行时结构 “主语 + is/am/are + 动词 - ing”，A 缺少 - ing，C 为一般现在时，不符合 “正在浇花” 的情境）
A（解析：先回答地点，再说明正在做的事，逻辑连贯；B 语序颠倒，C 地点错误）
B（解析：回应 “What are you doing ” 用现在进行时，A 为一般现在时，C 为 “会使用”，不符合情境）
五、连词成句
What are you doing （解析：按 “疑问词 What + be 动词 are + 主语 you + 动词 - ing doing” 的现在进行时疑问句结构组合）
Mum is cooking potatoes in the kitchen.（解析：按 “主语 Mum + be 动词 is + 动词 - ing cooking + 宾语 potatoes + 地点状语 in the kitchen” 组合）
Dad is sweeping the floor.（解析：按 “主语 Dad + be 动词 is + 动词 - ing sweeping + 宾语 the floor” 的现在进行时肯定句结构组合）
Can you use the washing machine （解析：按 “情态动词 Can + 主语 you + 动词原形 use + 宾语 the washing machine” 的疑问句结构组合）
Li Lei is peeling green beans.（解析：按 “主语 Li Lei + be 动词 is + 动词 - ing peeling + 宾语 green beans” 组合）
They are watering the flowers in the garden.（解析：按 “主语 They + be 动词 are + 动词 - ing watering + 宾语 the flowers + 地点状语 in the garden” 组合）
Sister is cleaning the window.（解析：按 “主语 Sister + be 动词 is + 动词 - ing cleaning + 宾语 the window” 组合）
六、单项选择
C（解析：数学加法运算，2 人洗袜子 + 3 人扫地 + 2 人浇花 = 7 人，符合四年级数学水平）
B（解析：生活常识，“平底锅（pan）是用来煮土豆的”，A 为扫帚，C 为尺子，均不符合）
A（解析：主语 your brother 是第三人称单数，现在进行时用 be 动词 is，B 搭配复数主语，C 为助动词，不符合句型）
B（解析：文化常识，中国家庭通常在周末（weekends）一起做家务，A 为工作日，C 为周一，均不符合）
A（解析：第一空用现在进行时 “is peeling”，第二空用 “be good at 擅长”，B、C 语法结构错误）
B（解析：时间管理跨学科，15 分钟洗鞋子 + 20 分钟扫地 = 35 分钟，考查基础加法）
B（解析：询问 “正在做什么” 用疑问词 What，A 询问地点，C 询问人物，不符合情境）
七、根据情境回答问题
I'm washing my shoes.（解析：用现在进行时直接回应 “正在做什么”，贴合核心句型）
No, he isn't. He is cleaning the window.（解析：现在进行时一般疑问句的否定回答，补充实际正在做的事）
What are you doing, Mum （解析：用单元核心疑问句询问妈妈正在做什么，语气礼貌）
Sure! I'm coming. Let's peel green beans together.（解析：同意帮助并邀请一起做，贴合社交场景）
They are watering flowers in the school garden.（解析：直接回应地点，信息完整）
I can cook potatoes and clean the window to help mum.（解析：用 “can + 动词原形” 列出能做的家务，符合要求）
八、用所给单词适当形式填空
is cooking; cooks（解析：第一空 now 提示现在进行时，用 is cooking；第二空 often 提示一般现在时，主语 mum 为三单，cook 变 cooks）
are; doing; am washing（解析：now 提示现在进行时，主语 you 搭配 are doing，I 搭配 am washing）
isn't cleaning; is sweeping（解析：现在进行时否定形式 “isn't + 动词 - ing”，前后句动作对比，用 is sweeping）
use; wash（解析：can 后接动词原形，let's 后接动词原形）
are watering; water（解析：now 提示现在进行时，用 are watering；often 提示一般现在时，主语 they 为复数，用原形 water）
is peeling; likes（解析：第一空现在进行时用 is peeling；第二空一般现在时，主语 she 为三单，like 变 likes）
Is; doing; is; is cleaning（解析：现在进行时一般疑问句用 “Is + 主语 + doing”，肯定回答用 is，后接具体动作）
拓展练
九、阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)
F（解析：原文 “It's Sunday morning.”，题干 “Saturday morning” 错误）
T（解析：原文 “My dad is in the living room. He is sweeping the floor.”，与题干一致）
F（解析：原文 “She is cooking potatoes and peeling green beans.”，题干 “washing clothes” 错误）
T（解析：原文 “My sister Lily is in the bedroom. She is cleaning the window.”，与题干一致）
T（解析：原文 “My brother Tom is in the garden. He is watering the flowers.”，与题干一致）
F（解析：原文 “I'm in the bathroom. I'm washing my shoes.”，题干 “washing socks” 错误）
十、句子配对（问句 - 答句匹配）
1.C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 6. F
解析：
问句 “What are you doing ” 对应答句 C“I'm using the washing machine.”（回应正在做的事）；
问句 “Where are your parents ” 对应答句 A“They are in the kitchen.”（回应地点）；
问句 “Is Tom cleaning the window ” 对应答句 B“No, he isn't. He is sweeping the floor.”（否定回答并补充动作）；
问句 “Can you peel green beans ” 对应答句 E“Yes, I can. Let's do it together.”（肯定回答并邀请）；
问句 “What is your mum doing ” 对应答句 D“She is cooking potatoes.”（回应妈妈正在做的事）；
问句 “Are they watering flowers ” 对应答句 F“No, they aren't. They are drinking green tea.”（否定回答并补充动作）。
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