Unit 1 Foreign friends in China Lesson 2 I live in London. 分层作业(含答案)英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册(新教材)

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Unit 1 Foreign friends in China Lesson 2 I live in London. 分层作业(含答案)英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册(新教材)

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Unit 1 Foreign friends in China
Lesson 2 I live in London. 分层作业
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语,将答案序号填在题前括号内。
( )1. A. London B. Beijing C. China D. New York
( )2. A. live B. come C. city D. like
( )3. A. Canada B. USA C. Ottawa D. Australia
( )4. A. my B. your C. he D. her
( )5. A. city B. capital C. country D. food
( )6. A. Sydney B. Paris C. UK D. Tokyo
二、根据句意补全单词
—Where do you l______ —I live in London.
Ottawa is the capital of C______.
She is from the USA and lives in N______ Y______.
Beijing is a big and beautiful c______ in China.
—Where are you f______ —I'm from Australia.
My friend lives in P______. It's a famous city in France.
三、汉译英。
你居住在哪里?我居住在北京。
—Where ______ you ______ —I ______ ______ Beijing.
他来自英国,住在伦敦。
He ______ ______ the UK. He ______ ______ London.
她是我的新朋友,她住在纽约。
This is my new friend. She ______ ______ New York.
渥太华是加拿大的首都。
Ottawa ______ the ______ ______ Canada.
你来自哪里?我来自澳大利亚,住在悉尼。
—Where ______ you ______ —I'm from Australia and ______ ______ Sydney.
提升练
从 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出符合情境的最佳答案。
( ) 1. 【地理-常识匹配】Which city is the capital of the UK
A. New York B. London C. Beijing
( ) 2. 【数学-数量统计】I have 2 friends in London, 3 in Beijing and 1 in Sydney. How many friends do I have in total
A. 5 B. 6 C. 4
( ) 3. —Where ______ your uncle live —He ______ in Toronto.
A. do; live B. does; lives C. is; lives
( ) 4. You want to invite your friend from London to visit Beijing, you should say:
A. Where do you live B. Come to visit Beijing! C. I live in Beijing.
( ) 5. 【文化-常识】Which country's capital is Ottawa
A. Canada B. USA C. Australia
( ) 6. —Where is she from —She ______ from France and lives in Paris.
is B. are C. come
五、连词成句。
live / do / where / you ( )
___________________________________________________________
in / he / London / lives (.)
___________________________________________________________
from / is / she / Australia (.)
___________________________________________________________
capital / the / Ottawa / of / Canada / is (.)
___________________________________________________________
Beijing / beautiful / is / a / city (.)
___________________________________________________________
New York / in / lives / my friend (.)
___________________________________________________________
六、选择合适的介词填空(in/from/on)
( )1. —Where are you ______ —I'm ______ Australia.
A. in B. from C. on
( )2. She lives ______ London. It's a famous city ______ the UK.
A. in; in B. from; in C. in; from
( )3. Ottawa is the capital ______ Canada. Many people live ______ there.
A. from; in B. of; in C. of; from
( )4. My pen pal is ______ New York. He comes ______ the USA.
A. in; from B. from; in C. on; from
( )5. —Do you live ______ Beijing —Yes, and I'm ______ China.
A. from; in B. in; from C. in; in
( )6. London is a big city ______ the UK. We are ______ London now.
A. in; in B. from; in C. in; from
七、根据情境回答问题
Your classmate asks "Where do you live " You live in Shanghai. What do you say
___________________________________________________________
Someone asks "Where is your pen pal from " He's from the USA and lives in New York. What do you say
___________________________________________________________
You want to know where your new teacher lives. What do you ask
___________________________________________________________
Your friend says "I live in Sydney." You want to respond and say you live in Guangzhou. What do you say
___________________________________________________________
A foreign friend asks "Is Beijing the capital of China " How do you answer
___________________________________________________________
八、用所给单词适当形式填空。
My father ______ (live) in Beijing. He works there.
—Where ______ (be) you from —I ______ (be) from Canada.
She ______ (not live) in Paris. She lives in London.
Tom and Lily ______ (come) from the UK. They ______ (live) in London.
—______ (do) your friend live in New York —Yes, he ______.
His uncle ______ (like) Beijing very much. He wants to ______ (live) here.
拓展练
九、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
My Pen Pal
Hello, I'm Li Hua. I have a pen pal from the UK. His name is Tom. He lives in London, the capital of the UK. Tom is 10 years old. He is from the UK but his father is from Canada. His father lives in London too. Tom likes Chinese kung fu. He often asks me about Beijing. I tell him Beijing is a beautiful city and it's the capital of China. We often talk about our cities and countries.
( )1. Li Hua's pen pal is from the USA.
( )2. Tom lives in London, the capital of the UK.
( )3. Tom's father is from the UK.
( )4. Tom likes Chinese kung fu.
( )5. Li Hua tells Tom about Beijing.
( )6. Tom and Li Hua often talk about their families.
【新情境 社交 + 地理】
Write a short dialogue with your pen pal about your cities. Include:
Where you live and come from.
Where your pen pal lives and comes from.
A sentence about your city's feature.
(3-5 sentences)
参考解析
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类的单词或短语
C(解析:A“London(伦敦)”、B“Beijing(北京)”、D“New York(纽约)” 均为城市名称;C“China(中国)” 是国家名称,类别不同,故选 C)
C(解析:A“live(居住)”、B“come(来自)”、D“like(喜欢)” 均为动词;C“city(城市)” 是名词,词性不同,故选 C)
C(解析:A“Canada(加拿大)”、B“USA(美国)”、D“Australia(澳大利亚)” 均为国家名称;C“Ottawa(渥太华)” 是加拿大的首都城市,类别不同,故选 C)
C(解析:A“my(我的)”、B“your(你的)”、D“her(她的)” 均为形容词性物主代词;C“he(他)” 是人称代词主格,词性不同,故选 C)
D(解析:A“city(城市)”、B“capital(首都)”、C“country(国家)” 均与 “地理区域” 相关;D“food(食物)” 是饮食类名词,类别不同,故选 D)
C(解析:A“Sydney(悉尼)”、B“Paris(巴黎)”、D“Tokyo(东京)” 均为城市名称;C“UK(英国)” 是国家名称,类别不同,故选 C)
二、根据句意补全单词
live(解析:结合单元核心句型 “Where do you live ”,询问 “居住在哪里”,故填 live)
Canada(解析:地理常识,渥太华是加拿大的首都,对应单元 “国家与首都” 的核心知识点,故填 Canada)
New; York(解析:美国著名城市 “纽约” 的固定表达是 New York,是单元重点城市名称,故填 New; York)
city(解析:后句 “in China” 提示北京是中国的一座城市,“big and beautiful city” 符合单元描述城市的表达,故填 city)
from(解析:单元核心句型 “Where are you from ”,询问 “来自哪里”,与后句 “I'm from Australia” 呼应,故填 from)
Paris(解析:地理常识,巴黎是法国的著名城市,是单元重点城市名称,故填 Paris)
三、汉译英
do; live; live in(解析:询问 “居住在哪里” 用单元核心疑问句 “Where do you live ”;回答 “居住在北京” 用 “I live in Beijing”,“live in + 城市” 是单元核心短语)
is from; lives in(解析:“来自英国” 用单元核心短语 “be from the UK”,主语 he 是单数,be 动词用 is;“住在伦敦” 用 “lives in London”,主语 he 是三单,live 变 lives,符合单元 “描述他人居住与来源” 的句型)
lives in(解析:主语 she 是三单,“居住在纽约” 用 “lives in New York”,“live in + 城市” 是单元核心搭配,故填 lives in)
is; capital of(解析:“是…… 的首都” 用单元固定表达 “be the capital of”,主语 Ottawa 是单数,be 动词用 is,符合 “城市 + be the capital of + 国家” 的常识句型)
are; from; live in(解析:询问 “来自哪里” 用单元核心句型 “Where are you from ”;“住在悉尼” 用 “live in Sydney”,与前句 “from Australia” 呼应,符合单元 “介绍自身来源与居住地点” 的表达)
提升练
从 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出符合情境的最佳答案
B(解析:地理常识题,英国的首都是伦敦。A“New York(纽约)” 是美国城市,C“Beijing(北京)” 是中国首都,故选 B)
B(解析:数学数量统计题,2 个伦敦的朋友 + 3 个北京的朋友 + 1 个悉尼的朋友,总计 2+3+1=6 人,故选 B)
B(解析:语法应用题,主语 “your uncle” 是第三人称单数,询问 “居住哪里” 用助动词 does,回答中实义动词 live 变三单形式 lives,符合单元 “Where do/does sb. live ” 的句型规则,故选 B)
B(解析:生活情境邀请题,想邀请伦敦的朋友参观北京,直接表达邀请意图 “Come to visit Beijing!”。A 是询问居住地点,C 是介绍自己的居住地点,均不符合邀请情境,故选 B)
A(解析:文化常识题,渥太华是加拿大的首都。B“USA(美国)” 首都是华盛顿,C“Australia(澳大利亚)” 首都是堪培拉,故选 A)
A(解析:句型应用题,“来自法国” 用 “be from France”,主语 she 是单数,be 动词用 is。B 选项 are 搭配复数主语,C 选项 come 需变三单 comes,故选 A)
五、连词成句
Where do you live (解析:按 “疑问词 Where + 助动词 do + 主语 you + 实义动词 live” 的单元核心疑问句结构组合,句末用问号)
He lives in London.(解析:按 “主语 He + 动词三单 lives + 介词 in + 城市 London” 的肯定句结构组合,符合单元 “描述他人居住地点” 的句型)
She is from Australia.(解析:按 “主语 She + be 动词 is + from + 国家 Australia” 的单元核心句型组合,表达 “她来自澳大利亚”)
Ottawa is the capital of Canada.(解析:按 “城市 Ottawa + be 动词 is + the capital of + 国家 Canada” 的常识句型组合,表达 “渥太华是加拿大的首都”)
Beijing is a beautiful city.(解析:按 “城市 Beijing + be 动词 is + 形容词 beautiful + 名词 city” 的描述句型组合,符合单元 “介绍城市” 的表达)
My friend lives in New York.(解析:按 “主语 My friend + 动词三单 lives + 介词 in + 城市 New York” 的肯定句结构组合,贴合单元 “描述他人居住地点” 的句型)
六、选择合适的介词填空(in/from/on)
B(解析:询问 “来自哪里” 用介词 from,“be from + 国家” 是单元核心短语,故选 B)
A(解析:“居住在伦敦” 用介词 in(live in + 城市);“在英国” 用介词 in(in + 国家),均为单元固定介词搭配,故选 A)
B(解析:“加拿大的首都” 用固定搭配 “the capital of...”;“居住在那里” 用 “live in”,in 后接地点,符合单元用法,故选 B)
A(解析:“在纽约” 用介词 in(in + 城市);“来自美国” 用 “come from + 国家”,是单元核心短语,故选 A)
B(解析:“居住在北京” 用 “live in + 城市”;“来自中国” 用 “be from + 国家”,贴合单元句型中 in 和 from 的固定用法,故选 B)
A(解析:“在英国” 用介词 in(in + 国家);“现在在伦敦” 用 “in + 城市”,强化单元中 in 接城市 / 国家的用法,故选 A)
七、根据情境回答问题
I live in Shanghai.(解析:回应 “Where do you live ”,用单元核心句型 “主语 + live in + 城市”,直接说明居住地点,符合情境)
He's from the USA and lives in New York.(解析:回应 “他人来自哪里并居住在哪里”,结合单元 “be from + 国家” 和 “live in + 城市” 的句型,完整传达信息)
Where do you live (解析:询问他人居住地点,用单元核心疑问句 “Where do you live ”,符合礼貌询问的情境)
I live in Guangzhou. It's a beautiful city too.(解析:回应朋友的居住地点,先用单元句型说明自己的居住城市,补充描述城市特点,让对话更自然)
Yes, it is. Beijing is the capital of China.(解析:肯定回答地理常识问题,补充单元核心常识 “北京是中国的首都”,回应完整)
八、用所给单词适当形式填空
lives(解析:主语 “my father” 是第三人称单数,单元中 “三单主语 + 动词三单” 规则,live 的三单形式是 lives,故填 lives)
are; am(解析:询问 “来自哪里” 用 “Where are you from ”,主语 you 搭配 be 动词 are;回答 “I'm from Canada.”,主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am,符合单元 be 动词用法)
doesn't live(解析:主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,否定句用 “doesn't + 动词原形”,单元中三单否定句规则,故填 doesn't live)
come; live(解析:主语 “Tom and Lily” 是复数,单元中复数主语后接动词原形,come 和 live 均用原形,故填 come; live)
Does; does(解析:主语 “your friend” 是第三人称单数,疑问句用助动词 Does,肯定回答用 does,符合单元 “三单主语的一般疑问句” 规则,故填 Does; does)
likes; live(解析:主语 “his uncle” 是第三人称单数,like 的三单形式是 likes;“want to + 动词原形” 是单元固定结构,live 用原形,故填 likes; live)
拓展练
九、阅读短文,判断正 (T) 误 (F)
F(解析:原文 “I have a pen pal from the UK.”,Li Hua 的笔友来自英国,不是美国,表述错误)
T(解析:原文 “He lives in London, the capital of the UK.”,与题干描述一致,表述正确)
F(解析:原文 “his father is from Canada.”,Tom 的父亲来自加拿大,不是英国,表述错误)
T(解析:原文 “Tom likes Chinese kung fu.”,与题干一致,表述正确)
T(解析:原文 “I tell him Beijing is a beautiful city and it's the capital of China.”,Li Hua 向 Tom 介绍了北京,表述正确)
F(解析:原文 “We often talk about our cities and countries.”,他们经常谈论城市和国家,不是家庭,表述错误)
十、【新情境 社交 + 地理】
答案示例:
A: Where do you come from and live
B: I come from the UK and live in London. It's a historic city. What about you
A: I'm from China and live in Beijing. It's the capital of China and full of culture.
B: I hope to visit Beijing one day!
解析:对话包含三个核心要点 ——“自身来源与居住城市”“笔友来源与居住城市”“城市特点描述”,符合题目要求(3-5 句)。对话使用了单元核心句型 “come from + 国家”“live in + 城市”,贴合社交情境,同时融入地理常识,符合跨学科要求。
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