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Unit 4 A good read
Reading
译林 （2024版）八年级
下
Learning objectives
1
Lead in
Pre-reading
3
While-reading
Post-reading
5
Summary
Assessment
7
Homework
2
4
6
8
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
1
2
3
understand Gulliver’s Lilliput encounter plot;
use the story mountain to sort the narrative structure;
recognize Gulliver’s Travels’ fantasy style.
00
Learning objectives
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Lead in
01
Watch and answer.
Lead in
01
Watch and answer.
Guess what will happen to him next
Is this place he's in an ordinary island
Will Gulliver meet new companions
Millie loves reading. She is reading a novel called Gulliver’s Travels, by Jonathan Swift.
Look and answer.
Pre-reading
02
Here is an adapted excerpt from the novel.
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and fell asleep.
I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was just the same size as my little finger! Where was I Who was this tiny person
Soon more small men started climbing all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
One of these small men began talking to me,
but I could not understand him. I did not
know what to say either. I tried to pull one
hand out of the rope and finally managed to
break free. When I lifted my left hand into the
air, the small men began to shout. I looked
down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
They were coming straight towards me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away.
Before reading, think about the questions below.
1 What do you think the story is about from the picture
2 Do you like to read books about travel Why or why not
Look and answer.
Q: Are the little people kind to Gulliver
Q: With weapons, will the little people attack Gulliver
Q: What will Gulliver do when he sees the little people
Pre-reading
02
Read and answer.
Pre-reading
02
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and fell asleep.
I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was just the same size as my little finger! Where was I Who was this tiny person
Soon more small men started climbing all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
One of these small men began talking to me,
but I could not understand him. I did not
know what to say either. I tried to pull one
hand out of the rope and finally managed to
break free. When I lifted my left hand into the
air, the small men began to shout. I looked
down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
They were coming straight towards me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away.
What type of text are these passages Why
Fiction
Non-fiction
This passage is from a novel with ____________________
and____________.
imaginary characters
plots
Read the passage and find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Scan and match.
While-reading
03
1
2
3
5
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and fell asleep.
I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was just the same size as my little finger! Where was I Who was this tiny person
Soon more small men started climbing all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one
hand out of the rope and finally managed to break free. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked
down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away.
c. The ship crashes. Gulliver swims ashore and falls asleep.
d. Something moves on his leg. He sees a finger-sized tiny man.
a. About 40 tiny men climb on him. He shouts, knocking them down—they soon get up.
4
e. He wakes up, unable to move. His arms, legs and hair are tied down.
b. They can’t understand each other. Gulliver breaks free, spots a tiny army, but can’t escape.
Read P1,2 and answer.
Read for details.
While-reading
03
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and fell asleep.
I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was just the same size as my little finger! Where was I Who was this tiny person
Soon more small men started climbing all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one
hand out of the rope and finally managed to break free. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked
down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away.
What happened to Gulliver’s ship first
Why did Gulliver fall asleep on the beach
Which parts of Gulliver were tied to the ground
Gulliver’s ship crashed against the rocks.
Because he was tired out.
His arms, legs and hair.
①
②
③
crashed against 撞击；撞上
as far as I could 尽我所能地（远）；竭尽全力地
tired out 筋疲力尽；疲惫不堪
fell asleep 入睡；睡着
woke up 醒来；睡醒
could not move 无法动弹；不能移动
tied to the ground 被绑在地上；被缚在地面
by the time 到…… 的时候；等到
Read P3 and answer.
Read and answer.
While-reading
03
A Complete the charts below with the information from the articles.
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and fell asleep.
I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was just the same size as my little finger! Where was I Who was this tiny person
Soon more small men started climbing all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one
hand out of the rope and finally managed to break free. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked
down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away.
something
What did Gulliver feel on his leg
How big was the tiny man
Gulliver felt _____________ on his leg.
The size of his thumb
The size of his little finger
The size of his hand
①
②
felt something on 感觉到…… 在…… 上面；察觉到…… 在……
moved up over 向上移动越过……；向上爬过……
until it was standing 直到…… 站立着；一直到…… 站起身
the same size as 和…… 一样大；与…… 尺寸相同
looked down 低头看；向下看
Read P4 and answer.
Read and answer.
While-reading
03
A Complete the charts below with the information from the articles.
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and fell asleep.
I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was just the same size as my little finger! Where was I Who was this tiny person
Soon more small men started climbing all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one
hand out of the rope and finally managed to break free. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked
down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away.
①
How many tiny men climbed on Gulliver
____________ tiny men climbed on him.
What happened after Gulliver shouted at the tiny men
The tiny men ran away and never came back.
The tiny men fell over but soon got up again.
The tiny men started fighting with each other.
Around 40
②
started climbing all over 开始爬满…… 全身
around 40 of them 他们中大约有 40 个
continued moving across 继续在…… 上移动
made them all fall over 使他们全都摔倒
got up again 再次站起来；重新起身
Read P5 and answer.
Read and answer.
While-reading
03
A Complete the charts below with the information from the articles.
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and fell asleep.
I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was just the same size as my little finger! Where was I Who was this tiny person
Soon more small men started climbing all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one
hand out of the rope and finally managed to break free. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked
down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away.
①
Could Gulliver understand the tiny man’s words
Yes, he could completely.
No, he couldn’t at all.
What did Gulliver see after he broke free
A huge ship coming to save him.
A tiny army of small men.
②
pull one hand out of the rope 把一只手从绳子里抽出来
managed to break free 成功挣脱；设法解脱
run away 逃离
get away 逃走
began to shout 开始大喊；开始叫嚷
a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人
While-reading
03
Read and complete.
A Complete the “story mountain” Story mountain.
Gulliver in Lilliput
Beginning: Gulliver swam to the beach after his ship (1) ____________ rocks. He was very tired and (2) __________.
Build-up: Gulliver woke up to find that (3) ____________ _______________________ and he couldn’t move.
Climax: Gulliver saw a group of (4) ______________ on his body and couldn’t understand what they said.
Resolution: Gulliver (5) __________ out of the rope and managed to break free.
Ending: Gulliver saw an army of (6) __________ coming towards him.
crashed
fell asleep
his arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground
pulled one hand
tiny men
tiny people
Post-reading
04
B Read the excerpt again and answer the questions below.
When did Gulliver wake up
____________________________________________________________
Which parts of Gulliver’s body were tied to the ground
____________________________________________________________
Gulliver saw a small man. Where was the man How big was he
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
How do you think Gulliver felt when he saw the small men
____________________________________________________________
As the sun was rising.
His arms, legs and hair.
The man was standing near Gulliver’s face. He was the same size as Gulliver’s little finger.
He felt surprised and confused.
B Read and answer.
B Read and answer.
Post-reading
04
Read the excerpt again and answer the questions below.
Why did the small men begin to shout
____________________________________________________________
What do you think of Gulliver
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
Because Gulliver lifted his left hand into the air.
He is brave and calm (he tried to deal with the unexpected situation even when he was trapped).
C Read and complete.
Post-reading
04
Complete Millie’s story with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.
continue fall over tie huge army
stomach break free crash be tired out
I was really afraid. “I must get away!” I told myself. I stood up and ran along the beach towards a forest as fast as I could. A (1) ___________ of tiny men followed me. They were shouting and (2) ________________ to throw tiny sticks at me. They seemed to say something but I couldn’t understand. “I don’t want them to (3) ___________ me up again!” I thought. I (4) ___________, but I tried my best to keep running.
By the time I reached the forest, I thought I was safe, but to my surprise, I saw a crowd of tiny men in front of me! “Where should I go ” I was wondering what to do next while running as fast as I could. Suddenly, I (5) ___________ into a big tree. I (6) ___________ and couldn’t stand up right away. All the tiny men quickly moved onto my (7) ___________ and managed to tie me up again. This time I was too tired to (8) ___________.
huge army
continuing
tie
was tired out
C Read and complete.
Post-reading
04
Complete Millie’s story with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.
continue fall over tie huge army
stomach break free crash be tired out
I was really afraid. “I must get away!” I told myself. I stood up and ran along the beach towards a forest as fast as I could. A (1) ___________ of tiny men followed me. They were shouting and (2) ________________ to throw tiny sticks at me. They seemed to say something but I couldn’t understand. “I don’t want them to (3) ___________ me up again!” I thought. I (4) ___________, but I tried my best to keep running.
By the time I reached the forest, I thought I was safe, but to my surprise, I saw a crowd of tiny men in front of me! “Where should I go ” I was wondering what to do next while running as fast as I could. Suddenly, I (5) ___________ into a big tree. I (6) ___________ and couldn’t stand up right away. All the tiny men quickly moved onto my (7) ___________ and managed to tie me up again. This time I was too tired to (8) ___________.
crashed
fell over
stomach
break free
D Read and think.
Post-reading
04
Think about the questions below.
1Do you think Gulliver could get away from the tiny men Why or why not
2Suppose the same thing happened to you. What would you do
3Have you ever faced a challenge that seemed impossible to overcome If yes, what did you do
Debate: Can Gulliver Escape the Tiny Men
Post-reading
04
Words Bank
size advantage 体型优势
huge army 庞大的小人军队
resourceful 机智的
tired out 筋疲力尽的
distract 分散注意力
outnumbered 寡不敌众的
break free 挣脱 trapped 被困住的
find a way 想出办法
persistent 执着纠缠的
Sentence Structure
First, ...has [自身优势]—this lets …
Moreover, [Gulliver] can …to …
Finally, [Gulliver] might …to …
To start with, [Gulliver] is [自身劣势状态]—so [Gulliver] can’t [实现逃离的动作].
Additionally, there is [外部不利因素]—this makes [Gulliver] unable to …
What’s more, [小人方的行为]—so [Gulliver] can’t …
Show time
Talk clearly (内容清晰)
Pronunciation(发音标准)
Body language(使用肢体语言)
Fluently(流利的)
Reasonable(理由合理)
Grade and share:
一、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词
After the ship c___________ against the rocks, Gulliver swam to the beach.
Gulliver felt t___________ out after swimming for a long time.
Gulliver’s arms and legs were t___________ to the ground when he woke up.
The small men tried to ___________ (绑住) Gulliver again after he ran away.
Gulliver wanted to b___________ free from the ropes.
The small men were as small as Gulliver’s little f___________.
A h___________ army of tiny people stood in front of Gulliver.
Summary
05
The words we have learned
rashed
ired
ied
tie
reak
inger
uge
二、英汉互译
撞上岩石 —— _____________________________________
筋疲力尽 —— _____________________________________
挣脱 —— _____________________________________
huge army —— _____________________________________
tied to the ground —— _____________________________________
小手指 —— _____________________________________
come towards him —— _____________________________________
Summary
05
The words we have learned
crash against the rocks
tired out
break free
庞大的军队
被绑在地上
little finger
朝他走来
三、句子翻译
船撞上岩石后，格列佛尽全力游到了岸边。
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________格列佛醒来时发现自己的四肢都被绑在地上了。
__________________________________________________________________这个小人的体型和格列佛的小手指一样大。
__________________________________________________________________格列佛看到一大群小人正朝他走来。
__________________________________________________________________格列佛设法挣脱了绳子，但不知道该如何逃离。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
The phrases we have learned
Summary
05
After the ship crashed against the rocks, Gulliver tried his best to swim to the shore.
When Gulliver woke up, he found his arms and legs tied to the ground.
The tiny man was as small as Gulliver’s little finger.
Gulliver saw a huge army of tiny people coming towards him.
Gulliver managed to break free from the ropes, but he didn’t know how to escape.
四、用短文内的单词或短语完成句子
Gulliver swam to the beach after his ship _____________________ (撞上岩石).
Gulliver was ___________ (筋疲力尽) when he got to the beach.
The small men were the same size as Gulliver’s ___________ (小手指).
A ___________ (庞大的军队) of tiny people came towards Gulliver.
Gulliver tried to ___________ (挣脱) from the ropes.
The tiny people ___________ (爬上) Gulliver’s body to get a better look at him.
After waking up, Gulliver ___________ (设法) to move his head but failed.
The phrases we have learned
Summary
05
crashed against the rocks
tired out
little finger
huge army
break free
climbed up
managed
Assessment
06
Self-assessment
I can understand Gulliver’s Lilliput encounter plot.
I can use the story mountain to sort the narrative structure.
I can recognize Gulliver’s Travels’ fantasy style.
基础：摘抄 5 个核心词汇和 2 个短语动词，并用每个词汇 / 短语造句子。
Homework
07
提升：参考 “故事山”，用 3-5 句话复述故事的核心情节。
拓展：参考 Millie 的续写，描述格列佛在森林中与小人的后续互动。
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