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高中英语常用短语对照表633条
abide by (= be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守
be absent from… 缺席，不在
absence of mind (= being absent-minded) 心不在焉
absorb (= take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
(be) abundant in (= be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
access (to) 能接近，进入，了解
by accident (= by chance) 偶然地，意外地
of one’s own accord 自愿地，主动地
in accord with 与……一致
with one accord 一致地
in accordance with 依照，根据
on one’s own account 为了自己；依靠自己
take…into account 把……考虑进去
give sb. an account of 说明，解释
account for 解释，说明；（数量等）占
on account of 由于，因为
on no account 绝不（放句首要倒装）
accuse…of… 指控，控告
be accustomed to 习惯于
be acquainted with 了解，熟悉
act on 按照……行动
act as 充当，担任
adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
adapt…for 改编，改写
in addition 此外，又
in addition to 除……之外
adhere to 坚持，遵循
adjacent to 毗邻的，邻近的
adjust…to 调节；适应
admit of 有……可能，留有……余地
in advance 预先，事先
to advantage 使优点更突出
have an advantage over 胜过，优于
take advantage of 利用
agree with sb. 赞同某人（的观点）
agree to 同意某事（计划、安排等）
in agreement 同意，一致
ahead of 在……之前
ahead of time 提前
in the air 悬而未决；在谣传中
above all 尤其是，最重要的是
in all 总共，总计
after all 毕竟，到底
allow for 考虑到，估计到
amount to 总计，等于；意味着
answer for 对……负责
answer to 适合，符合
be anxious about 为……焦急
apologize to sb. for sth. 向某人为某事道歉
appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁 / 恳求某事
apply to sb. for sth. 向……申请
apply to 适用于
approve of 赞成
arise from 由……引起
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排……做……
arrive at 得出（结论），作出（决定）
arrive in 到达（大地方）
be ashamed of 以……为羞耻
assure sb. of sth. 向……保证
attach to 缚，系；附属于
make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做某事
attend to 注意，照顾；处理
attitude to/toward 对……的态度
attribute…to… 把……归因于
on the average 平均，一般说来
be aware of 意识到，知道
at the back of 在……后面
in the back of 在……后部（里面）
at one’s back 支持，维护
turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬，抛弃
behind one’s back 背着某人
be based on/upon 基于
on the basis of 根据
beat…at… 在……项目上打赢
begin with 以……开始
to begin with 首先，第一
on behalf of 代表；以……名义
believe in 相信，信仰
benefit from 从……中受益
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
for the better 好转
get the better of 打败，胜过
by birth 论出身
at birth 出生时
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
blame sth. on sb. 把某事推给某人
in blossom 开花
on board 在船 / 车 / 飞机上
boast of/about 吹嘘
out of breath 喘不过气
in brief 简言之
in bulk 成批地
take the floor 起立发言
on business 出差
be busy with / be busy doing 忙于
last but one 倒数第二
but for 要不是（多用虚拟）
buy sth. for money 用……买
be capable of 能够
in any case 无论如何
in case 万一，以防
in case of 如果发生……
in the case of 至于，就……而言
in no case 绝不（放句首要倒装）
be cautious of 谨防，小心
center one’s attention on 把注意力集中于
be certain of 有把握
for certain 肯定地
by chance 偶然
for a change 换换花样
charge sb. with 控告某人犯有……罪
in charge of 负责（某事）
in the charge of 由……掌管
take charge of 负责管理
charge…for 索价，要价
round the clock 昼夜不停地
comment on 评论
commit oneself to 使自己承担；致力于
in common 共用，共有
be common to 为……所共有
keep company with 和……要好
compare…with… 把……与……比较
compare…to… 把……比作
by comparison 比较起来
in comparison with 和……比起来
compensate for 补偿，弥补
complain of/about 抱怨
comply with 遵守
conceive of 想象，设想
concentrate on 集中，专心
be concerned with 与……有关
concern oneself about/with 关心
in conclusion 最后
condemn sb. to 判决
on condition that 条件是
in/out of condition 健康状况好 / 不好
confess to 承认
confide in 对……讲真心话
in confidence 私下地
with confidence 自信地
have confidence in 对……有信心
be confident of 有信心
confine…to… 把……限制在
confirm sb. in 使某人坚定（信念）
conform to 符合，遵照
be confronted with 面对
congratulate sb. on 祝贺
in connection with 关于
be conscious of 觉察，知道
consent to 同意
in consequence 结果，因此
in consequence of 由于……的结果
under consideration 在考虑中
in consideration of 由于
on no consideration 绝不
take…into consideration 考虑到
considerate 体贴的
considerable 相当大的；相当多的
consist of 由……组成
consist in 在于
be consistent with 与……一致
consult sb. on/about 就……请教
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
be content with 满足于
contrary to 与……相反
on the contrary 相反
contrast…with 把……与……对比
in contrast to/with 和……形成对比
contribute to 有助于；促成；投稿
under control 被控制住
at one’s convenience 在方便时
convince sb. of 使某人确信
cope with 应付，处理
in the corner 在角落里
round the corner 在附近；即将来临
correspond with 与……通信
correspond to 相当于，与……对应
at all costs 不惜一切代价
a matter of course 理所当然的事
as a matter of course 自然地
in the course of 在……过程中
in due course 及时地，到时候
on credit 赊购
be critical of 挑剔，批评
cure sb. of 治好某人的病
be in danger 处于危险中
out of danger 脱险
to date 到目前为止
out of date 过时
up to date 新式的，最新的
deal with 处理，论及
be in debt to sb. 欠某人债
on the decline 在衰退中
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
delight in 喜欢，取乐
take delight in 以……为乐
demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求
in demand 有需求
be dependent on 依靠
deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
derive…from 从……取得
despair of 对……绝望
in despair 绝望
despite 不管，尽管
in detail 详细地
deviate from 偏离
on a diet 节食
differ from…in 与……不同在于
in difficulties 处境困难
discharge sb. from 解雇；使……出院
fall back 撤退
on display 陈列
dispose of 处理掉
beyond dispute 无可争议
in dispute 在争议中
in the distance 在远处
(be) distinct from 与……截然不同
distinguish between 辨别（两者）
distinguish…from 把……与……区别开
do away with 废除，取消
have…to do with 与……有关系
without doubt 毫无疑问
in doubt 对……疑惑
be due to 是由于；归因于
come off duty 下班
go on duty 上班
be on duty 值班
be in duty bound to 有义务
be eager for 渴望
by ear 凭记忆演奏
have an ear for 对……有鉴赏力
a word in one’s ear 私房话
on earth 究竟，到底
with ease 容易地
at one’s ease 自在，不拘束
put sb. at his/her ease 使某人无拘束
economize on 节省
have an effect on 对……有影响
be in effect 有效
go into effect 生效
in effect 实际上
give effect to 实行
to no effect 无效
of no effect 无效
to the effect that 大意是
to that effect 那个意思
emerge from 出现，暴露
place an emphasis on 强调
encourage sb. in 鼓励
on end 连续地
at an end 结束
no end of 很多，无数
in the end 最终
at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽
end up with 以……结束
come to an end 结束
end in 以……为结果
engage in / be engaged in 忙于，从事
enter for 报名参加
enter into 开始（谈话等）
enter on/upon 开始（生涯等）
be entitled to 有权，有资格
be equal to 等于
be/feel equal to 能胜任
be equipped with 装备有
be equivalent to 相当于
in essence 本质上
at all events 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in the event that 假如
in the event of 万一
except 除……外
except (= but) 除了
except for 除……以外
an exception to ……的例外
with the exception of 除……以外
in excess of 超过
exchange…for 以……交换
exclusive of 不包括
in excuse of 作为……借口
exert…on 对……施加
exert oneself to do 努力
come into existence 开始存在
be in existence 存在
expect…of 对……期望
at the expense of 以……为代价
expose…to… 使暴露于
be exposed to 面临，受到
beyond expression 无法形容
give expression to 表达
to…extent 在……程度上
in the extreme 极其
look sb. in the eye 正视
close one’s eyes to 视而不见
in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中
in the twinkling of an eye 转眼间
keep an eye on 照看，监视
in the eyes of 在某人看来
on the face of it 表面看来
in the face of 面对
face to face 面对面
face up to 大胆面对
fail in 失败
in good faith 真诚地
keep faith with 守信用
lose faith in 失去信心
on faith 毫无怀疑
faithful to 忠诚于
fall into the habit of 养成习惯
fall short of 没达到
be familiar with 熟悉
have a fancy for 喜欢
take a fancy to 喜欢上
by far ……得多，最
far from 远远不是；非但不……反而
as far as 就……而言
after the fashion of 依照
find fault with 挑剔
at fault 有错
in favour of 赞成
be in favour with 受宠
in one’s favour 对……有利
be favourable to 有利的
fear for 为……担心
for fear of 以防
in fear of 担心
feed…on 用……喂养
be fed up with 厌烦
feel like 想要
fill in 填写
fill out 填写
set the world on fire 取得突出成就
play with fire 冒险
set fire to 放火
at first sight 乍一看
for the first time 第一次
in the first place 首先
fit into 刚好放入
fit in with 合适，相配
be fit for 适合
focus on 集中于
be fond of 喜欢
be in force 有效
go into force 生效
by force 靠武力
force…on 把……强加给
in the form of 以……形式
be fortunate in 幸运
free of charge 免费
be freed from 免受
in front of 在……前面（外部）
in the front of 在……前部（内部）
furnish…with 向……提供
in general 通常
catch a glimpse of 瞥见
be good for 对……有益
be good at 擅长
in good time 早早地
for good 永远
take…for granted 想当然
be grateful to sb. for sth. 感谢
on the ground(s) of 由于
fall to the ground 落空
on one’s guard 警惕
guard against 提防
guess at 猜测
by guess 靠猜
be guilty of 犯有……罪
be in the habit of 习惯于
break off a habit 改掉习惯
break sb. of a habit 使某人改掉习惯
get into the habit of 养成习惯
come to a halt 停止
at hand 在手边；即将到来
by hand 用手工
hand in glove 密切合作
in hand 在手边；在控制中
in the hands of 由……掌管
live from hand to mouth 勉强度日
at the head of 在……前头
head for 向……前进
hear of 听说
at heart 内心里
in one’s heart 内心深处
by heart 熟记
to one’s heart’s content 尽情
with all one’s heart 全心全意
hinder…from 阻碍
be on holiday 在度假
be/feel at home 舒适，熟悉
be honest in 诚实
in honour of 为纪念
on one’s honour 以名誉担保
hope for 希望有
to one’s horror 令……恐惧的是
in a hurry 匆忙
be identical with 与……完全相同
be identified with 被视为
in ignorance of 不知道
be ignorant of 不了解
an impact on 对……的影响
impose…on 强加给
impress…on 给……留下印象
make an impression on 给……留下印象
under the impression that 认为
improve sth. 改进某物
improve on 胜过
improve in 在……方面好转
improvement in 改进
include…in 把……列入
inclusive of 包括
independent of 独立于
indicative of 表明
be indifferent to 漠不关心
be inferior to 劣于
be superior to 优于
inform sb. of sth. 通知
be innocent of 无罪
insist on 坚持
instead of 代替，而不是
instruct…in 教，指导
insure…for 为……投保（金额）
insure…against 投……保险以防
ensure 确保
assure 使确信
intend…for 打算把……给
be intent on 专心致志
in the interests of 为了……利益
interfere in 干涉
interfere with 干扰
at intervals 每隔……
intervene in 干预
invest in 投资
be involved in 卷入，参与
by itself 单独地
in itself 本身
of itself 自发
be jealous of 嫉妒
jump at 抢着接受
jump on 叱责
junior to 比……年幼 / 低级
be keen on 喜爱
keep a close watch on 密切注视
keep…to oneself 保密
to one’s knowledge 据……所知
at large 在逃；一般地；详细地
lean against 靠着
at least 至少
at most 至多
not in the least 一点也不
at one’s leisure 在空闲时
lend itself to 适合于
at length 终于；详细地
go to any lengths 竭尽全力
be liable to 易于……
be liable for 对……负责任
lie in 在于
in life 一生中
for life 终身
in the light of 根据
throw light on 阐明
in line with 符合
long for 渴望
for long 很久
before long 不久
in the long run 从长远看
at a loss 不知所措
major in 主修
as a matter of fact 实际上
by all means 务必；当然
by no means 绝不
in memory of 纪念
on the mend 在康复中
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及
at the mercy of 任由……摆布
keep abreast of 跟上，不落后
bear/keep…in mind 牢记
bring/call to mind 使想起
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 此刻
for the moment 暂时
in the mood for 有心情做
no more…than 和……一样不
for the most part 多半
at most 至多
make the most of 充分利用
not much of 不是很好的
name after 以……命名
native to 原产于
by nature 天生
in nature 本质上
in the nature of 属……性质
none other than 正是
above normal 高于正常
for nothing 免费；徒劳
nothing but 只是
to say nothing of 更不用说
at short notice 仓促
until further notice 另行通知前
take notice of 注意
object to 反对
objection to 反对
on occasion 偶尔
by occasion of 由于
occupy oneself with 忙于
it occurs to sb. that 某人想到
once and for all 永远
all at once 突然
by oneself 独自
operate on 给……做手术
be of the opinion 认为
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
be opposed to 反对
be opposite to 与……相反
in order 合适；整齐
out of order 出故障
made to order 定做
originate in/from 起源于
on the outskirts of 在郊区
owe…to 把……归功于
on one’s own 独自
of one’s own 自己的
P
keep pace with 跟上
take pains 努力
part with 舍弃
participate in 参加
be particular about 挑剔
in particular 尤其
a passion for 热爱
be patient with 对……耐心
pay for 赔偿；付出代价
pay…for 为……付钱
at peace with 和睦相处
peculiar to 特有的
penalty for 对……的处罚
perform on the piano 弹钢琴
persist in 坚持
in person 亲自
in place 在合适位置
in place of 代替
take pleasure in 喜欢做
on the point of 刚要
beside the point 无关紧要
come to the point 切题
there is no point in doing 做……无意义
to the point 切中要害
point at 指着
point out 指出
popular with/among 受……欢迎
in the position of 处在……位置
in practice 实际上
out of practice 生疏
bring…into practice 实施
prefer…to… 更喜欢
prepare for 为……做准备
in the presence of 在……面前
for the present 暂时
at present 目前
preside over/at 主持
prevail over 战胜
prevent…from 阻止
previous to 在……之前
take pride in 以……自豪
pride oneself on 以……自豪
in principle 原则上
prior to 在……之前
in private 私下
in public 公开
proceed from 由……引起
proceed with 继续
in progress 进行中
prohibit…from 禁止
in proportion to 与……成比例
protect…from 保护……不受
be proud of 为……自豪
provide for 为……做准备
on purpose 故意
to the purpose 中肯
be qualified in/for 胜任
call…in question 怀疑
beyond question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能
in question 所谈及的
without question 毫无疑问
be caught in the rain 淋雨
at random 随意地
range over 范围包括
range between 在……之间变动
at any rate 无论如何
beyond the reach of 无法达到
out of reach 够不到
within reach 够得到
react to 对……反应
react on/upon 对……产生影响
react against 反抗
be ready for 准备好
in reality 事实上
beyond all reason 毫无道理
by reason of 由于
it stands to reason that 理所当然
reason with 劝说
in the red 亏损
refer to…as 把……称作
refer…to 送交
with reference to 关于
with regard to 关于
give one’s regards to 问候
regardless of 不管
in/with relation to 关于
relevant to 与……有关
to one’s relief 令……放心的是
relieve…of 解除；帮助拿
rely on 依靠
remark on 评论
remedy for 补救方法
remind sb. of 提醒
in good repair 状况良好
under repair 在修理
reply to 答复
beyond reproach 无可指责
resort to 诉诸于
in/with respect to 关于
respond to 对……作出反应
in response to 回应
be responsible for 对……负责
rest on/upon 依靠
rest with 由……负责
restrain…from 抑制
result in 导致
with the result that 结果是
in return (for) 作为（……的）报答

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