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2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）
英 语
本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考
场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡的
“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目
选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答
案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各
题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写
上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ruggedy Range Birding Road Tour
Are you interested in combining some birdwatching with a chance to enjoy beautiful
scenery along the way We have developed a delightful short tour for anyone seeking out a
variety of native birds on Stewart Island. You don't need to be a birdwatcher to do this
tour, as our knowledgeable guides will provide information on the birds seen and about
the island.
We travel by mini-van so you don't have to walk too many hills. We will stop often to
take several easy short walks of 5 to 15 minutes with some excellent photo opportunities.
Your driver or guide will help answer your questions and make this an enjoyable and
rewarding tour.
Location: Oban, Halfmoon Bay, Horseshoe Bay, Lee Bay, Stewart Island
Pricing & Information
Adult: NZ$120.00 per person
Child: NZ$75.00 per person
Includes: Birding tour, administration costs
Extra: Transfers (转移) to and/or from Ruggedy Range Booking Office where tour starts/ends: NZ 20.00 return per person.
Group size: 4 to 8 persons
Important: Tours can operate for 2 or 3 persons with NZ $25.00 per person extra charge. If your booking is for less than the minimum, check to see if we have achieved the minimum or, we can reserve spaces, whilst we await further bookings.
Duration: 2 hours
Note: Subject to our availability, we may be able to offer longer tours.
Departure Time: 9:00 a. m. or 1:00 p. m. or 3:30 p. m.
Important: Departure times can be flexible to fit in with your schedule and our availability.
Start/End: Ruggedy Range Booking Office
Suitable for: Reasonable fitness
Note: Not suitable for children below the age of 10.
21. What does Birding Road Tour offer
A. Free transportation. B. Informative guiding. C. Expert photo service. D. Tailored travel routes.
22. How much should a couple with a teenage child pay if they want to form a tour group
A. $315. B. $340. C. $365. D. $390.
23. Which of the following is required for tourists
A. Reaching the minimum age. B. Experience in birdwatching.
C. Arriving before a fixed time. D. Reservation in groups of four.
B
When I wrote my first book three years ago, the words came naturally. Eight weeks of even rhythm (节奏) and it was finished with ease. So when I sat down to write my second book, I expected the same effortless flow. Instead, I found myself staring at a blinking (闪烁的) typing line that seemed to flash with quiet accusation. I couldn't begin.
Day after day, I repeated the same routines: I set up the perfect workspace, blocked out hours for writing, and reread old pages that had once made me proud. None of it helped. For a while, I blamed myself, mistaking my procrastination (拖延) for laziness or lack of discipline. Still, the familiar motions kept me occupied while the work itself remained still.
Eventually, exhaustion softened my stress, and I stopped pushing. What if the
resistance was trying to tell me something I opened my journal and started writing - not about the book, but about why I couldn't write it. The truth that poured out was simple and childlike: What if this book isn't as good as the first What if readers decide a woman like me has already said everything she knows Beneath the delay, I found fear - not of the work, but of judgment. Procrastination had become a safety net; staying still meant avoiding being seen and possibly found lacking.
So I tried something different. I set a timer for five minutes and wrote whatever came. A sentence, half an idea, a small whisper of a scene. My hand moved first, and my mind followed. Piece by piece, those small beginnings grew into the book I had been afraid to start.
By the time I finished, I saw procrastination differently. It was never merely delay. It was a quiet dialogue between the part of me that wants to try and the part that fears the fall. What I once called wasted time was, in truth, the stillness before courage - the quiet reward of writing.
24. Why did the author keep following the same routines
A. To look for creative inspiration.
B. To overcome her procrastination.
C. To gain a false sense of progress.
D. To improve her writing technique.
25. What actually prevented the author from writing
A. Lack of new ideas. B. Pursuit of perfection.
C. Desire for social fame. D. Concern over disapproval.
26. How did the author manage to restart her writing
A. By taking one step at a time.
B. By focusing on small details.
C. By reflecting on the outcome.
D. By following a flexible schedule.
27. What message does the author seem to deliver in the last paragraph
A. Courage helps fight against fear. B. Stillness can be part of creativity.
C. Procrastination is a waste of time. D. Writers should avoid taking breaks.
C
Cristiano Ronaldo sits on his bed, reminding himself that "sleep is the most important tool that I have," and that a disciplined routine shapes his performance. The fitness - tracking band on his wrist reflects the close attention he gives to his body. But this once - specialized habit has gradually moved beyond professional sports, becoming part of the lives of ordinary people who want a clearer sense of their health condition.
Many wearables on the market provide reliable heart - rate tracking and basic
physiological(生理的)data, sufficient for general everyday monitoring. Some advanced models, however, go further. They show how habits like late - night eating or drinking directly influence recovery and readiness for the next day. Rather than offering separate data points, these devices track how small changes build up over time, revealing behavioral patterns that shape overall health trends.
Health specialist Jess Whitmore says wearables have become essential tools for top athletes, who now consult their data as naturally as they tie their boots. Yet not everyone welcomes this shift toward constant - monitoring. Sports dietitian Jess McGregor warns that the expectation to “train like an - athlete” can push ordinary people toward perfectionism and anxiety. The urge to improve everything—sleep scores, readiness ratings, daily stress—can make lives center around numbers. While these numbers offer insight, they cannot replace subjective awareness of energy, emotions or recovery needs. “Everything is being digitized and reduced to numbers,” McGregor says.
Perhaps that is the quiet reminder hidden beneath all the data. “When numbers begin to shadow our days, the watch on our wrist can make us forget the body's gentler signals,” says Dr. Zachary Walston. He adds, “Living a healthy life still means adding enjoyable habits, like evening walks or taking the stairs, and appreciating the pleasure and freedom they bring, rather than simply chasing device targets.”
28. What can we learn about fitness tracking from paragraph 1
A. It controls sports training routines.
B. It is adopted to treat sleep disorders.
C. It is common among ordinary people.
D. It guarantees top athletic performance.
29. What makes advanced wearables different from other products
A. They are designed specifically for night eating.
B. They offer separate and independent data points.
C. They reveal connections between habits and health.
D. They provide rich and solid physiological information.
30. What is Jess McGregor worried about regarding using wearables
A. Reduced enjoyment in daily routines. B. Lack of timely professional guidance.
C. Physical injuries from training too hard. D. Mental pressure from chasing numbers.
31. What does Dr. Zacnary Walston suggest people do 34.
A. Listen to your ohvsical signals. B. Predict body responses from data.
C. Abandon fitness tracking devices. D. Set clear targets for daily exercise.
D
What if the computers of tomorrow didn't depend on metal and plastic, but instead grew from the soil beneath our feet This idea is assuming into reality in a laboratory, where researchers at The Ohio State University have found that common fungi-such as shiitake and button mushrooms-can be used to create memory components for computing.
These mushroom-based devices act as organic memristors (忆阻器), short for memory resistors. Unlike traditional resistors, memristors have the unique ability to retain information about past electrical states. When current flows in one direction, their resistance increases; when it flows the opposite way, their resistance decreases. Even after the power is switched off, the resistance level remains, thus allowing memristors to function like tiny memory units inside a computer.
Mushrooms contain a dense, thread-like network known as mycelium (菌丝体), which can send tiny electrical signals-much like memristors do. To test this, scientists attached wires to dried mushrooms and sent small electrical pulses through them. The results were remarkable: the mushrooms switched between electrical states up to 5,850 times per second with about 90% accuracy. Although their performance dropped under higher electrical frequencies, stability returned when several mushrooms were linked together-suggesting a kind of collective intelligence, similar to how brain cells function together.
Beyond these exciting results, mushrooms come with major environmental advantages. Traditional memristors rely on scarce minerals and require high energy consumption. Mushrooms, however, are renewable, biodegradable, and easy to grow. Their mycelium can also be shaped into custom structures, making them suitable for wearable electronics, smart sensors, and other emerging technologies.
"Everything needed to explore organic computing could be as small as a pile of natural waste and some homemade electronics-or as large as a culturing factory," said John LaRocco, the study's lead author. "All of it is achievable with the resources we already have." In the not-too-distant future, the computers on our desks may very well have taken root-quite literally-in the forest.
32. What does the underlined word "retain" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Track. B. Store. C. Gather. D. Analyze.
33. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning brain cells in paragraph 3
A. The complex structure of mushrooms. B. The rapid electrical response of mycelium.
C. The cooperative nature of mycelium networks. D. The unstable performance of mushroom devices.
34. What advantages do mushroom - based memristors have according to paragraph 4
A. They are rare and special. B. They are smart and powerful.
C. They are creative and productive. D. They are sustainable and adaptable.
35. What can be inferred about organic computing from John LaRocco's words
A. It has a low barrier to entry.
B. It will advance forest research.
C. It helps reduce agricultural waste.
D. It will create more jobs in factories.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
We all experience moments like this: a friend doesn't reply to your message, or
someone walks right past you without noticing. Most people move on quickly, but for
those who are sensitive to rejection, these small moments feel heavy. ______
Rejection sensitivity means often expecting others to reject you, even when there is
no real sign of it. People who think this way pay too much attention to others' words,
tone, or silence. A late reply can feel like "They don't like me," and a serious face may
seem like "They're upset with me." Because of this fear, they try to protect themselves
by avoiding eye contact, keeping quiet, or pulling away. ______—sometimes creating
the very rejection they were afraid of. The good news is that gentle, intentional habits can
help.
Challenge your first reaction. Feelings are not facts. When your mind jumps to the
worst explanation, pause and ask: What else could this mean 38 . Try writing down
at least two neutral (中性的) possibilities before accepting the negative one. This simple
practice helps calm emotional overreaction.
Express your needs openly. People with rejection sensitivity often hide their feelings, hoping others will understand without being told. ____. Try speaking clearly and kindly: "When I didn't hear back, I felt a bit unsure. Could we talk later " Honest communication builds trust and reduces unnecessary worry.
____. If someone reaches out to you, offer a small sign of openness—a smile, a short reply, or a simple "thank you." These small gestures show that you welcome connection. Over time, they help soften the habit of pulling away.
A. Pursue stronger bonds with others
B. But silence easily causes confusion
C. Respond warmly when others show care
D. They are always searching for ways to relieve their anxiety
E. Sadly, this distance can make them seem cold or unfriendly.
F. They may immediately assume something is wrong with them
G. Perhaps the other person is busy, stressed, or simply distracted
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I majored in Mechanical Engineering in college and what I experienced during the job - hunting season in my final year changed my life completely. At that time, I only had one 41 : to join an automaker giant in my country. I ____ other opportunities and poured all my energy into this company. I cleared the written test and felt 43 about my interview performance, but the results hit me hard—I was 4 .
For days, I couldn't pull myself together, and I 4 the interviewers, my luck, everyone else but myself. Everything 46 when I attended a seminar on the locus of control (控制源)—the idea that you are ____ for whatever happens to you, whether good or bad. This 45 me deeply and pushed me to look inward.
I realized I had always shifted responsibility outward—My parents' fault, my school's issue—never mine. When I reviewed my interview honestly, I saw the ____: I had knowledge gaps and communication weaknesses. So I 50 them. In the next interview, with better ____ and real self - awareness, I performed far better and 52
a position in a company even better than the one I had originally dreamed of.
They say failure is a harsh (苛刻的) but far more 57 teacher than success. That season, I graduated not just as an engineer, but as a student of life, learning that when you 54 blaming the world and start owning your failures, you 55 the power to build a better version of yourself.
41.A. option B. appointment C. assignment D. dream
42.A. dismissed B. compared C. seized D. lacked
43.A. anxious B. concerned C. confident D. curious
44.A. ignored B. rejected C. evaluated D. promoted
45.A. blamed B. forgave C. analyzed D. challenged
46.A. happened B. worked C. changed D. failed
47.A. ready B. grateful C. responsible D. qualified
48.A. terrified B. moved C. confused D. struck
49.A. truth B. hope C. consequence D. excuse
50.A. looked for B. worked on C. hid from D. lived with
51.A. payment B. preparation C. reason D. relation
52.A. regained B. discovered C. occupied D. secured
53.A. powerful B. patient C. creative D. devoted
54.A. delay B. regret C. stop D. mind
55.A. prove B. reclaim C. need D. understand
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jord Hammond is a British photographer who first came to live in Chongqing in 2015. Since then, he 56 (regard) the city as his second home. With cameras and curiosity, he captures (拍摄) the country's landscapes and people, 57 (reveal) a China that is raw, up - close and deeply human.
Before moving to Chongqing, the biggest city Hammond had ever experienced was London. To him, Chongqing was London on a 58 , completely different scale - more intense, more layered and more alive. 59 (understand) the city, he started going on long walks with his camera. 60 (start) as a way to feel more comfortable soon became a daily habit, and eventually, a passion. Photography gave him a way to explore, make sense of the surroundings, 61 connect with people and stories.
Chongqing's rich and colorful urban life inspired him. From the riverbanks to the skyscrapers, the visual contrasts were 62 (remark). Beyond the city, traveling to places like Yunnan and Guizhou provinces deepened his ____ (appreciate) for China's cultural and geographic diversity. Those experiences helped him realize that photography could be more than a personal hobby—____ could be a form of storytelling.
Through his work and stories on social media, Hammond tries to show daily life of Chinese ____ people around the world. He hopes to present the real China by showing these real stories and encourage foreigners to see the real China for themselves.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你将参加英语课上“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对学校羽毛球社团在招收新成员时设定技术门槛，不接收零基础新成员的做法写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）陈述看法，
（2）提出建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Should the Badminton Club Set Entry Requirements
Good morning, everyone.
Thank you for listening!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every day after school, Lucas and Noah pressed their noses against Mr. Henderson's shop window. They stared at the red bicycle that stood proudly in the center of the display. For months, they had saved every spare coin, yet the price still seemed far beyond their reach.
When the first snow of winter covered their town, the brothers saw an opportunity. They grabbed their shovels (铲子), determined to turn the snowfall into savings through
hard work.
They started in their own neighborhood. But many residents had already cleared their walkways, and those who hadn't only offered a few coins for short paths. After several tiring hours, they had earned just seven dollars--far less than they hoped.
Refusing to give up, they headed to Maple Street, where the houses were bigger and the driveways deeper in snow. Noah knocked on the door of a beautiful Victorian house. Mrs. Williams answered, looking like she was in a hurry. When Noah asked if she needed her driveway shoveled, she agreed at once. She took a twenty - dollar bill from her purse and placed it into Noah's hand.
"I have to rush out," she said with an encouraging smile. "I'll leave it in your capable hands."
The boys stared at the bill, amazed. Twenty dollars--more than they had made the entire day! Laughing in disbelief, they set to work with fresh energy. The initial excitement carried them through the first hour of work. But as the afternoon darkened and the temperature dropped, the work became harder. Their hands grew numb (麻木), their muscles ached, and the long driveway seemed endless.
Halfway through, Lucas threw down his shovel in frustration (沮丧). "Let's just go. She'll never know we didn't finish."
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
(
Noah's aching hands seemed to agree with his brother's words. As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams' car returned.
)
2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）
英语参考答案
第二部分
第一节（阅读理解）
21~23 BDA 24~27CDAB 28~31CCDA 32~35 BCDA
第二节（七选五）
36~40 FEGBC
第三部分
第一节（完形填空）
41~45 DACBA 46~50 CCDAB 51~55 BDACB
第二节（语法填空）
56. has regarded 57. revealing pletely 59. To understand 60. What
61. and 62. remarkable 63. appreciation 64. it 65. to
第四部分
第一节（应用文）
参考范文一（92词）
Should the Badminton Club Set Entry Requirements
Good morning, everyone.
Campus clubs are always warm places where we share our passions and make like - minded friends. When it comes to the strict entry rules for new members, I'm worried they will greatly shrink the club's scale and make it lose valuable fresh blood, which is harmful to its long - term development.
The club should lower entry barriers to welcome more enthusiasts. By launching "senior leads junior" pairing programs and regular basic training camps, beginners can gradually improve their skills. This not only helps new members grow quickly but also expands the club's campus influence.
Thank you for listening!
参考范文二（91词）
Should the Badminton Club Set Entry Requirements
Good morning, everyone.
The badminton club's recruitment has sparked heated discussions among students lately.
As a sports lover who values efficient training, I think setting reasonable entry requirements is understandable. It can avoid training progress being dragged down by too many beginners, helping the club build a high - level competitive team.
To balance professionalism and popularity, the club could run a weekly badminton interest class for beginners. After a period of systematic basic training, excellent students can join the official club. This way, both the club's development and students' sports interests are well cared for.
Thank you for listening!
第二节（读后续写）
参考范文（162词）
Noah's aching hands seemed to agree with his brother's words. For a moment, he stood frozen, torn between exhaustion and responsibility. Walking away meant warmth and rest, yet Mrs. Williams' trusting smile appeared in his mind, reminding him of the confidence she had placed in them. He held the shovel tightly, bent down, and continued clearing the snow. Lucas watched him quietly and soon joined him without hesitation. Side by side, they worked through the bitter cold. In the fading light, the driveway slowly took shape under their steady effort.
As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams' car returned. She looked at the perfectly shoveled driveway with pleasant surprise and expressed genuine appreciation, saying that she had known they would keep their promise. A quiet warmth spread inside the boys. On the way home, Noah touched the twenty - dollar bill in his pocket. Their dream of the red bicycle felt a little closer, yet he realized that what they earned that day was far more valuable than money. The lesson about honesty would stay with them long after the snow melted.

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