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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Units1-2语法提优专练卷
动词不定式、情态动词(should、could)、反身代词
动词不定式
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Miss Green often helps Ann (study)Japanese.
2.He feels it is very hard (learn)English well in a short time.
3.We often hear Jane (sing)in the next room.
4.She wants (read)newspapers in the evening.
5.He is too young (join)the army.
6.Let me (help)you (find)your pen.
7.I'm pleased (see)you again.
8.I don't know where (go).
9.Would you like (leave)here now
10.I have something important (tell) you.
11.Can you tell me how (get)to the railway station
12.He wants us (come)to school early.
13.Miss Gao wants her students (ask)questions.
14. (live), we must eat.
15.He asked me not (stay)there alone.
二、单项选择
( )1.Remember the letter for me.
A.sending B. sends C. to send D. send
( )2.English is important to us. We need it well.
A.study B. studied C. studies D. to study
( )3.Can you help me the bag to my father
A.give B. to give C. giving D. A and B
( )4.Try hard, and I think you'll succeed someday.
A.to work B. working C. works D. worked
( )5. You look tried. You'd better stop a rest.
A.have C. having B. has D. to have
( )6. teenagers' eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.
A.Protect B. To protect C. Protecting
( )7. Our headmaster will invite a scientist us a speech on space technology.
A.give B. given C. giving D. to give
( )8. China has made great efforts other countries build high-speed railways.
A.help B. to help C. helping D. Helped
( )9. People may use different body language the same feelings.
A.show B. to show C. showed D. shows
( )10. our students responsible and independent, military training(军训) has become tradition in China.
A. Making B. To make C. Make
三、根据语篇内容，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺
Anthony and his three daughters volunteer for the Victorian State Emergency Service (SES) in their free time.
"When we arrive 1. (help)someone in trouble, the look of joy on their face stays with us. That's what we get from it,"said Anthony.For Anthony and his three daughters Sam, Vanessa and Rachel, volunteering 2. (make) a difference to the world is something that runs deep in the family.Anthony's relationship with the SES started 17 years ago.He then decided 3. (try)volunteering with the SES.From then on, he started 4.
(work)there in his free time as a volunteer.What Anthony did had a great influence on his three daughters. They followed his example 5. (become) active volunteers, too.
Sam said, "My dad asked me 6. (volunteer)when I was still in high school. It was just normal in our family. The work I do with the SES is so exciting that I love it."From a young age, I wanted 7. (go)with my dad when he went to work as a volunteer with the SES in his free time. As soon as I was old enough to volunteer, I went for it. As well as learning practical skills, my father advised me 8. (learn) many other skills like how to talk with people when I'm volunteering, said Rachel.
情态动词(should、could)
一、单项选择
( )1.-Could you please take the dog for a walk
- , Mum. I have to do the dishes.
A.No problem B. Sorry, I can't C. No, I couldn't D. I don't mind it
( )2.-Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
-Sorry, I , Mum. I my homework now.
A.couldn't; am doing B. can't; am doing C. can't; do
( )3.-Mum, could I surf the internet after finishing my homework
- .You'd better go out for a walk.
A.Go ahead B. Sorry, you can't C. Of course you can
( )4. you give me a hand I can't move the box by myself.
-No problem.
A.Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
二、根据括号内的动词，用 should/shouldn't 完成对话
1.-I often feel tired during the day.
-I think you to bed early. (go)
2.-Oh! I can't see things clearly.
-You at the computer screen all day. (look)
3.-I need to get to the train station by 9 a. m.
-To arrive on time, I think you taxi. (take)
三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1.You should take some food to the party.(改为否定句)
You food to the party.
2.—Should I tell my parents the test result (作肯定回答),
- , .
3.He should put some medicine on his finger.(改为一般疑问句)
he medicine on his finger
4.Should I call my parents and ask them to help me (根据情景补全对话)
, .You should learn to solve the problem by yourself.
5.Rita should drink some hot tea with honey. （对画线部分提问）
Rita
6.Could you please park your car here (改为否定句)
Could you please your car here
7.David, could you please do the dishes (作肯定回答)
, .
8.Could I use your bike, Susan (根据情景补全对话)
, .I'm going to the library by bike.
四、根据短文内容，从括号中选择恰当的情态动词填空，使短文完整、通顺
On a sunny Saturday afternoon, Mike and his younger brother Bill were playing in their backyard."Mike, I found a kite. 1. (Could/Should)you help me get it flying "Bill said with excitement.
"Sure,"Mike replied, taking the kite. However, they couldn't get it to fly.
"Dad, 2. (must/could) you teach us how to control this kite "Bill asked, looking up at their father with hopeful eyes."I'd love to, but I 3. (have to/ may) finish washing the car this afternoon, "their father said."Dad, we 4. (can/can't) help you,"Mike said."That's very kind of you. How about this 5. (Can/ Should) you help me wash the windows "their father asked.
Mike and Bill agreed and started cleaning the windows.Their mum called them from the kitchen, "6. (Could/Need) you come to the kitchen, Mike and Bill I just made a cake for you."No, we can't, Mum. We 7. (must/might)clean the car windows first. 8.
(Must/Could) we eat it later "Mike and Bill asked."Of course," Mum said.After they finished, the family decided to have a picnic in the park with the freshly baked cake. "Now I 9. (can/can't)show you how to fly that kite,"their father said, as they all walked to the open field.They spent the rest of the afternoon playing in the park.Mike thought to himself, "If we help out around the house, Mum and Dad 10. (can't/might)have more time to relax and enjoy things with us. "He decided to do chores more often.
反身代词
一、根据语境填入适当的反身代词
1.No one taught me how to ride a bike. I taught .
2.Look! The girls are making the kite by .
3.Kate is already 15, and she is old enough to look after .
4.The little boy took off his shoes and washed them by .
5.We put up our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed .
6.-Who teaches him to play the piano
-Nobody. He learns it by (he).
二、单项选择
( )1.-Maria, you should believe in . That's the secret of success.
-OK, I will.
A.myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
( )2. When parents went away on business, I looked after .
A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me;mine
( )3.-My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.
-It's not necessary to be the same. You should just be .
A.himself B. yourself C. myself
( )4. Are you sure you did this exercise by
A.you B. your C. yourself
( )5. Let's just relax and enjoy .
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. Ourselves
三、根据语篇内容，选择恰当的情态动词填空或在空白处填入适当的反身代词，使短文完整、通顺
It was a sunny day, and the children were excited about their sports class. During the game, Jenny fell and hurt her knee. She tried to stand up, but she found 1. unable to move because of a sharp pain in her leg."Will it be okay What if I can't walk by 2. ”Jenny asked her teacher, Mr Lee.Mr Lee examined her knee and said, "It looks like you might have twisted (扭伤) your knee. If you don't rest that knee, it 3. (must/ might) get worse. You 4. (should/may)put some ice on it first. Then he took some and put it on Jenny's knee.Then he said, "Jenny, you 5. (can/can't) go on playing like this. You 6. (should/may)go to the nurse's office right away."Thank you, Mr Lee,"Jenny said. "But how can I avoid getting hurt like this in the future " Mr Lee replied, "You 7. (should/might) always warm up before playing sports. And you 8.
(should/ shouldn't)be careless when playing."I'll remember them,"Jenny said.The next day, Jenny felt much better. She shared her experience with her friends. She told them how important it is to take good care of 9. during sports activities. Her friends all listened carefully and thanked her for the advice.
参考答案
动词不定式
一、1. study/to study 2. to learn 3. sing 4. to read 5. to join 6. help; (to)find 7. to see 8. to go 9. to leave 10. to tell 11. to get 12. to come 13. to ask 14. To live 15. to stay
二、1-5 CDDAD 6-10 BDBBB
三、1.to help 2. to make 3. to try 4. to work 5.to become 6. to volunteer 7. to go 8. to learn
情态动词(should、could)
一、1-4 BBBA
二、1. should go 2. shouldn't look 3. should take
三、1. shouldn't take any 2. Yes; you should 3.Should; put any 4. No; you shouldn't
5.What should; do 6. not park 7.Yes; I can 8. Sorry; you can't
四、1. Could 2. could 3. have to 4. can 5. Can 6.Could 7. must 8. Could 9. can 10. might
反身代词
一、1. myself 2. themselves 3. herself 4. himself 5.ourselves 6. himself
二、1-5 BABCD
三、1.herself 2. myself 3. might 4.should 5. can't 6.should 7. should 8. shouldn't 9. themselves
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