资源简介

1.
Who will the speakers support
A. Lauren. B. Dave. C. Nora.
【答案】C
2.
What will the man speaker do today
A. Study for the test. B. Buy a notebook. C. Go cycling.
【答案】A
3.
What is the weather like now
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
【答案】B
4.
What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Where to take a trip. B. When to pick up Amy. C. What to eat for dinner.
【答案】C
5.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. In a meeting room.
【答案】A
【答案】6. C 7. A
答案】8. C 9. B
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. D
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【答案】56. has increased
57. wider 58. for
59. additional
60. a 61. and
62. whose 63. her
64. needed 65. noting
【答案】范文
My Favorite Olympic Event
As a sports lover, my favorite Olympic event is undoubtedly table tennis, which combines speed, strategy and precision.
The reason I’m drawn to table tennis is the joy it brings to players of all ages and skill levels. It’s a sport that can be played anywhere, from a school gym to a community center, making it a perfect fit for my active lifestyle. Besides, watching the world’s best players engage in fierce contest is not just thrilling but also inspiring.
To further my connection with this sport, I’ve set a goal to improve my table tennis skills. My plan includes regular practice sessions with my friends and joining a local club to participate in tournaments.
【答案】参考范文
One afternoon, I brought fresh apples to Mrs Henderson’s and knocked — no answer. I called her name softly, but still heard nothing. I felt worried and ran to ask Mr Thompson next door for help. He came quickly, knocked harder, and looked through the window — we saw Mrs Henderson lying weakly on the sofa. Mr Thompson called a doctor at once. The doctor said she had a bad cold and was too weak to move. Over the next few days, neighbors took turns looking after her, doing all kinds of things to help.
A week later, Mrs Henderson got well and invited all neighbors to her house to say thanks. She put fresh flowers in the living room, and the table had homemade cookies, fruit and hot tea. She held our hands one by one, her eyes a little wet. “Thank you so much,” she said. “When I was sick, you cared for me like family.” We talked and laughed and the sound of joy filled the small house again. From then on, we visited her more often, and her house was always warm and happy. Kind neighbors are like sunshine, which brings warmth to everyone around.2025-2026学年辽宁辽西重点高中高二下学期开学考试英语试题
时间：120分钟 分数：150分
试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1-55题95分）
第二部分：非选择题型（56-67题55分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Who will the speakers support
A. Lauren. B. Dave. C. Nora.
2.
What will the man speaker do today
A. Study for the test. B. Buy a notebook. C. Go cycling.
3.
What is the weather like now
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4.
What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Where to take a trip. B. When to pick up Amy. C. What to eat for dinner.
5.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. In a meeting room.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why did the woman fail her first driving test
A. She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt.
7. How does the woman usually go to work
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How did the woman get the tablecloth
A. She received it as a gift. B. She bought it online. C. She made it herself.
9. What does the man plan to buy
A. A painting. B. A cap. C. A jacket.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. When did the man most likely return from his trip
A. A few days ago. B. A few months ago. C. A few years ago.
11. Which part of the trip was the best for the woman
A. Walking on the streets in Paris. B. Exploring museums in Berlin. C. Tasting fantastic Italian food.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Family members. B. Travel companions. C. Casual friends.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What are the speakers doing
A. Having an interview. B. Discussing classic novels. C. Exchanging writing experiences.
14. How did the woman feel about creating the characters in her latest novel
A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Delighted.
15. Why does the woman like writing about identity and self-discovery
A. To innovate her stories. B. To bond deeply with readers. C. To follow the writing trend.
16. What is the focus of the woman’s next novel
A. Family ties. B. Her previous works. C. Life challenges.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What has caused lots of trouble across the UK
A. Severe weather. B. Tourist rush. C. Major sports events.
18. What is the National Grid trying to do
A. Clear snow from the roads. B. Repair the railway network. C. Restore electricity supply.
19. Why was the road network particularly busy that day
A. People were going on winter holidays.
B. Many were returning home or to school.
C. Everyone was trying to avoid the trains.
20. What do we know about the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United
A. It has been canceled. B. It will be played later. C. It may still be going on.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the heart of Australia’s Northern Territory lies a destination that attracts adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and curious minds alike. Welcome to Darwin, a city known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife. If you’re looking for an unforgettable vacation experience that immerses (使……沉浸) you in the wonders of nature, Darwin Tours and Darwin Vacation Packages are your keys to this remarkable destination.
Darwin: A Gateway to the Outback
Darwin Tours allow you to embark on journeys deep into the Outback, where you’ll witness breathtaking landscapes that seem untouched by time. The tours offer a wide range of options, from exploring the iconic Kakadu National Park to discovering the sacred lands of Arnhem Land, all while enjoying the expertise of experienced guides.
Kakadu National Park: A Natural Wonder
One of the jewels of Darwin tourism is the magnificent Kakadu National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage-listed site is a sprawling expanse of wetlands, floodplains, and escarpments that provide a habitat for diverse wildlife, including crocodiles, wallabies, and countless bird species.
Darwin Tours to Kakadu National Park are an excellent way to explore this unique ecosystem. You’ll embark on guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous cultures dating back thousands of years.
Litchfield National Park: Natural Pools and Waterfalls
If you’re in search of relaxation amidst nature, then Litchfield National Park should be on your list. This picturesque park is home to a collection of stunning waterfalls and natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop for a day of swimming and picnicking.
As you plan your next vacation, consider making Darwin your destination of choice. Darwin Tours will guide you through the enchanting landscapes and stories of this remarkable place, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime.
21. What do we know about Darwin
A. Rich in natural wonders. B. Famous for tour forms.
C. Unique in mineral resources. D. Diverse in cultural exchanges.
22. What can we do in Kakadu National Park
A. Hunt for jewels. B. Camp in the wetlands.
C. Enjoy ancient rock art. D. Take boats free of charge.
23. What is one key highlight of Litchfield National Park
A. Its adventurous sites. B. Its beautiful waterfalls.
C. Its rare wildlife collection. D. Its picnicking facilities.
B
Chen-Ning Yang, born in 1922 in Hefei, China, is a towering figure in the world of theoretical physics. His journey began in China, where he completed his undergraduate education at the National Southwestern Associated University, a unique institution formed during the Sino-Japanese War. In 1945, he moved to the United States on a scholarship and earned his Ph. D. from the University of Chicago.
Yang’s most celebrated achievement came in 1956 when he and his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee proposed that in weak nuclear interactions, parity might not be conserved. This idea challenged a fundamental law of physics that was previously thought to be unbreakable. Their theoretical work was confirmed experimentally within a year, and in 1957, Yang and Lee were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first Chinese laureates. This rapid recognition is rare in the history of science.
Beyond the Nobel Prize, Yang’s contribution to physics is profound and lasting. Together with Robert Mills, he developed the Yang-Mills gauge theory, which became a cornerstone of the Standard Model of particle physics. This framework is essential for understanding the fundamental forces of the universe.
Yang’s life is also a story of cultural bridge-building. After retiring from Stony Brook University in the U.S., he made a significant decision to return to China in 2003, resuming his Chinese citizenship later. He settled at Tsinghua University in Beijing, dedicating his efforts to advancing scientific research and education in his homeland. He played a crucial role in establishing the Center for Advanced Study at Tsinghua, guiding a new generation of Chinese physicists.
Professor Yang is not only respected for his scientific brilliance but also for his deep cultural insight. He often emphasizes the importance of basic science and the harmonious integration of Eastern and Western scientific traditions. His life and work truly serve as a bridge connecting different cultures and eras.
24. What was the significance of the theory proposed by Yang and Lee
A. It explained the structure of the atom.
B. It was confirmed after many decades of experimentation.
C. It challenged a previously accepted law of physics.
D. It was the foundation for the Yang-Mills theory.
25 Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang’s character as portrayed in the passage
A. A solitary genius who preferred to work alone.
B A politician who used his fame for diplomatic purposes.
C. A businessman who applied science to practical applications.
D. A figure with global vision and a sense of responsibility to his homeland.
26. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The life and multifaceted contributions of Chen-Ning Yang.
B. The long and successful career of Yang in the United States.
C. The fierce competition between Yang and Lee for the Nobel Prize.
D. The technical details of the parity non-conservation theory.
27. What can we infer about Yang from his decision to return to China
A. He wanted to enjoy a more relaxed retirement life.
B. He felt a strong commitment to contributing to China’s scientific development.
C. He lost his interest in theoretical physics.
D. He planned to start a new business in his home country.
C
Do you have a suit or dress in the closet that you haven’t worn for years but are unwilling to get rid of Maybe you say, “I can’t throw that away because I paid good money for it.” If you recognize this in yourself, then you are suffering from commitment to the sunk cost fallacy (谬论). It occurs when we feel that we have invested too much to quit. This psychological trap causes us to stick with a plan even if it no longer serves us and the costs clearly outweigh the benefits.
Arkes and Blumer conducted a survey revealing that people are influenced by sunk cost fallacy in their decisions. Participants were asked to imagine a situation where they accidentally booked two ski tickets for the same date, spending $100 on a ski trip to Michigan and $50 on Wisconsin. They were also told the latter would be more enjoyable. It turned out that 54% chose Michigan despite the reasonable choice being Wisconsin, because they had made a greater initial investment.
Sunk cost fallacy takes place when we let emotions cloud our decisions. Once we’ve invested in a choice, we feel guilt or regret if we don’t follow through, without realizing that past investments won’t be recovered. Instead, we base decisions on past costs, ignoring present and future costs and benefits. This may be due to loss aversion (厌恶), where people place more weight on losses than on gains. As a result, our decisions often aim to avoid losses instead of seeking the benefits gained if we let go of the past commitment.
No one can deny the fact that we benefit a lot from perseverance. So our society loves to emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Don’t waste! But only you know the right path for you. Sometimes walking away is the hardest choice of all. You might realize a path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was. That’s a painful realization.
28. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text
A. People benefit from sticking with a plan.
B People’s consumption view has changed.
C. People refuse to give up the past commitment.
D. People’s clothes are becoming more expensive.
29. Why did 54% of the participants choose the Michigan trip
A. To appear more reasonable. B. To save more of the loss.
C. To make a greater investment. D. To enjoy more of themselves.
30 When does “sunk cost fallacy” occur
A. When we don’t follow through our choices.
B. When we attach more importance to potential gains.
C. When we feel it worthwhile to invest in past decisions.
D. When we emotionally stick with investment already made.
31. What is the author’s attitude toward “perseverance”
A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent.
D
Hydrogen fuel-cell (氢燃料电池) vehicles aren’t just sources for science fiction or far-out experiments. Cars fueled by hydrogen, like the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo, are already here, and hydrogen fuel-cell technology is actively evolving and benefiting from billions of dollars in research. So, why are hydrogen cars virtually non-existent on U. S. roads today
“The answer is simple: economics,’ Sergey Paltsev, a senior scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative told Popular Science. Politicians and automakers once advocated the fuel cell, which turns the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity to drive an electric motor, as the future of passenger automobiles, but the falling cost of batteries and a large number of electrical fueling infrastructure (基础设施) have propelled battery-electric cars well into the lead.
A big switch to hydrogen cars would require cost-cutting and enormous infrastructure development. The Department of Energy’ s Alternative Fuels Data Center shows 55 public hydrogen fueling station locations in the U. S. today, almost only in California, while more than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging stations across the country.
“Nothing is going to change next year, or probably not in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways for hydrogen vehicles,” said Paltsev. It turns out that hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles have advantageous applications in medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and aviation (航空). Besides, battery electric vehicles can be problematic when you have problems with range, fueling time or heavy loads.
The current impractical application of hydrogen passenger vehicles in places like the U. S.is not a reason to“just give up” on hydrogen fuel-cell tech. “We may need it for many other reasons in the future,” cautioned Paltsev, noting that geopolitical issues could prevent access to raw materials for batteries, thus making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable.
32. Why are hydrogen cars not commonly seen on U. S. roads today
A. Lack of public awareness. B. Unavailability of hydrogen fuel.
C. Limited research and development. D. High costs and insufficient infrastructure.
33. What is Sergey Paltsev’s attitude towards hydrogen vehicles in the future
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Confused.
34. What can be learned about hydrogen fuel-cell tech from the passage
A. It is already cost-effective for passenger vehicles.
B. It fails to solve the problems with range or fueling time.
C. It is practicable due to potential issues resulting from geopolitics.
D. It has unsatisfactory applications in heavy-duty trucks and aviation.
35. What would be the best title to this passage
A. Battery-Electric Vehicles: A Glorious Era
B. Hydrogen Vehicles: Struggling Yet Promising
C. Why Are We Not Driving Electric Powered Cars
D. How to Build a Public Hydrogen Fueling Station
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If there’s one thing that most teenagers don’t seem to have enough of, it is time.____36____.
1.Create a schedule.
Effective time management for teenagers begins and ends with good scheduling.____37____Decide which projects are the most urgent, and plan to do these first.
2. Set small goals.
When you have a large, time-consuming task to complete, you tend to put it off because you don’t really know where to start and feel overwhelmed. To get started easily, you’d better write the big task at the top of a list.____38____Turn these smaller tasks into a checklist that you can follow.
3.____39____
While you’re travelling to school or waiting for a friend to turn up, you probably find yourself checking or posting on social media. Instead use this time to do one or more of your small tasks. By getting some reading done during your unexpected free time, you’ll end up saving a lot of time.
4. Identify your productive time.
Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, identify the time when you are most productive and use that time to get through your to-do list.
5. Wear a watch.
It might sound simple, but wearing a watch does in fact help you keep an eye on time.
6. Focus your efforts.
Remember it is said as a rule that 20% of your efforts can produce 80% of your results.____40____You are very likely to do the least amount of work in the most efficient way.
A. Stick to the plan you made.
B. Make the most of every second.
C. And then you can break it down into smaller tasks.
D So focus on that 20%.
E. You will find you are the captain of self-control, the ruler of self-regulation.
F. Make a schedule that maps out all your major projects and the time available.
G. Here are six time management tips for busy teenagers,
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Aarav was a young boy with a big dream: to become a great painter. Every evening, he would browse social media, lost in ___41___ for those breathtaking works of art. He ___42___ told himself that someday, he would create pieces just as amazing.
While dreams are ___43___ to have, discipline (自律) is hard to maintain. Aarav only picked up his brush when inspiration ___44___. Some weeks he threw himself into ___45___, but other weeks he did nothing at all. Before long, his brushes were covered in ___46___, and his once-bright dream started to die down.
One morning, his grandfather ___47___ his discouragement and silently gave him a folded note. Aarav ___48___ it and read the carefully written words: Do something ___49___ every day. Even the sun rises a little at a time.
The message weighed on his mind all day. That evening, he ___50___ his brush and painted a tiny tree. The next day, he ___51___ a gentle river. On the third day, a little bird took ___52___ on the canvas (画布). Some of his works looked plain and ordinary, but he never ___53___.
Weeks rolled into months. When Aarav looked through his growing collection of paintings, he was ___54___ by his progress. His strokes were firmer, his colors bolder, and his hands ___55___. What had once seemed impossible was now within reach, all thanks to simple, consistent effort.
41. A. forgiveness B. gratitude C. regret D. admiration
42. A. constantly B. possibly C. indirectly D. partly
43. A. convenient B. easy C. unnecessary D. rare
44. A. changed B. disappeared C. passed D. struck
45. A. traveling B. painting C. writing D. thinking
46. A. dust B. grass C. snow D. sand
47. A. deepened B. accepted C. sensed D. ignored
48. A. posted B. missed C. handed D. unfolded
49. A. different B. small C. impractical D. special
50. A. grabbed B. broke C. sold D. stored
51. A. crossed B. watched C. added D. discovered
52. A. office B. aim C. charge D. shape
53. A. gave up B. broke down C. looked back D. stood by
54. A. cheated B. surprised C. embarrassed D. confused
55. A. cleaner B. warmer C. steadier D. slimmer
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The number of foreigners coming to China visa-free ____56____ (increase) significantly in the first six months of the year, as the nation continues to open its doors ____57____(wide) for international travelers. From January to June, China recorded a total of 13.64 million visa-free inbound trips made by foreigners, up 53.9 percent year-on-year, Lyu Ning, an official spokeswoman, said on Wednesday. These trips accounted ____58____71.2 percent of all inbound trips made by foreigners in the first half of the year, Lyu said.
This year, China introduced ____59____(addition) favorable policies to facilitate cross-border travel and attract more foreign visitors. “These visa facilitation measures have encouraged ____60____ large number of foreign friends to come to China for tourism and business, boosted inbound consumption, and further enhanced understanding and friendship between people in China and other countries,” she said.
Julia, a 22-year-old woman from Poland, who is on her second trip to China ____61____entered the country visa-free for the first time, said, “We are very excited for the time we will spend in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong.” Poland was among countries ____62____ citizens were granted visa-free entry to China in 2024. “It’s a very nice policy, ” Julia said, adding that the policy spared ____63____(she) the potentially troublesome documentation process ____64____(need) for getting a visa.
Yang Jinsong, a researcher at the China Tourism Academy, said the figures released on Wednesday reflect the positive effect of the country’s measures for stimulating cross-border travel. These measures have increased China’s popularity among international travelers, he said,_____65_____(note) that the country’s inbound tourism market has shown strong recovery momentum in recent years.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以“我最喜欢的奥运项目”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．项目简介；
2．喜欢的原因；
3．你的运动计划。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Olympic Event
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs Henderson is an old lady in our neighborhood. She has lived alone since her son moved to another country for work five years ago. Her small white house with a red door was never quiet for long — my friends and I often visited her after school, and neighbors stopped by almost every day. We’d sit on her doorstep, listening to her talk about how she grew tomatoes, carrots and sunflowers in her garden when she was young, or how her son used to run after butterflies in the yard, laugh loudly and climb the old apple tree nearby.
She’d always share homemade candies from a glass jar with us, her hands a little shaky but her smile warm and bright. Sometimes we helped her carry heavy groceries home from the store, and on weekends, we’d water her potted flowers, sweep her doorstep, or clean her small living room together, chatting about our school life as we worked. Mrs Henderson loved chatting with us, and she’d often show us old photos of her family, pointing out her son when he was our age and telling us funny stories about his childhood.
Kind Mrs Lopez brought her fresh cookies every Friday afternoon, and Mr Thompson, who lives next door, helped cut her long grass every month. Even the little kids in the neighborhood would draw colorful pictures for her and run to her house to hand them over excitedly. But for the past three days, no one had seen her go out — her curtains stayed closed all day, her garden looked a little messy with weeds growing, and her usual spot on the doorstep was empty. We all felt worried, wondering if she was sick or had trouble doing things on her own.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One afternoon, I brought fresh apples to Mrs Henderson’s and knocked — no answer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, Mrs Henderson got well and invited all neighbors to her house to say thanks.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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