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山东省泰安市东平2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、单项选择
1．Li Shizhen was interested in Chinese ________ and through hard work he wrote the famous book Bencao Gangmu.
A．medicine B．education C．culture
2．The river is ________ deep (深的) ________ cross. Let’s find another way out.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to
3．Lugou Bridge has a history of more than eight ________ years and ________ of visitors come to visit it every day.
A．hundreds; hundreds B．hundreds; hundred C．hundred; hundreds
4．—________ milk do you need to make the cake
—Two cups.
A．How many B．How much C．What
5．—Can you play soccer with me on Sunday morning
—Sure! ________.
A．Wait a minute B．Come on C．Catch you on Sunday
二、完形填空
Today, I stayed at home with my little sister Linda and brother Mark. We needed to clean the cage (笼子) of our pet 6 Mr. Brown.
“OK,” I said. “Mark, you need to get fresh food. Linda, you get clean water for Mr. Brown. I’ll make sure he has a(n) 7 cage.”
“Wait!” said Linda. “I just 8 that we have to make a card for Lily’s birthday party. Can we do that first ”
“Is Lily’s party today ” I asked.
“No, it’s on Saturday,” said Linda.
“Then we’ll have enough 9 to make the card later,” I said. “For now, we need to clean the cage.”
“Shh, I’m trying to hear,” Mark said, holding (托着) Mr. Brown to his ear. “He’s ‘talking’. He says that hearing about Lily’s party makes him sad (伤心的).”
“How come ” Linda asked.
Mark said, “He 10 he could have a birthday party, too.”
I just wanted to finish cleaning the cage quickly, 11 Linda and Mark looked so hopeful that I said, “How about we just celebrate his birthday today ”
“Great!” said Mark. “But we don’t have a 12 .” “How about we make one for Mr. Brown ” I said. “I know he can 13 apples and carrots,” said Linda.
We found some healthy foods for the bird and then made a little cake.
At last, we were ready to celebrate. Mr. Brown looked 14 when we sang “Happy Birthday to You”. And he loved his cake 15 much that he ate it all up!
6．A．dog B．cat C．bird
7．A．big B．clean C．popular
8．A．showed B．remembered C．asked
9．A．time B．money C．food
10．A．finds B．plans C．wishes
11．A．if B．but C．after
12．A．cake B．party C．card
13．A．buy B．eat C．use
14．A．bored B．tired C．happy
15．A．very B．how C．so
三、阅读理解
A Simple Way to Propagate Plants (繁殖植物)
1. Choose a healthy parent plant. 2. Choose a green and healthy stem. 3. Cut just below a node (the part of a plant stem where one or more leaves grow out). 4. Leave about two leaves.
5. Put the cutting in the water (change the water every few days). 6. Wait for the cutting to grow some roots. 7. Plant the cutting into a pot with some potting mix (盆栽土) and water it. 8. Monitor.
16．What do we do first when we propagate a plant
A．Choose a good pot. B．Choose the best stem.
C．Choose the best potting mix. D．Choose a healthy parent plant.
17．Which of the following is TRUE about nodes
A．They will become new leaves at last. B．We should keep them away from water.
C．We should leave two nodes on a cutting. D．They are where leaves grow out on the stem.
18．Why should we do step 5
A．To let the roots grow. B．To keep the stem green.
C．To let more leaves grow. D．To keep the cutting clean.
19．After planting the cutting, we should ________.
A．water it and watch it carefully B．water it every few hours
C．cut the small leaves on it D．put more potting mix into the pot
20．In which part of a children’s magazine can we find the material
A．Story Time. B．Do It Yourself. C．Share Your Ideas. D．Today in History.
On June 25, after nearly two months in space, the Chang’e-6 spacecraft came back home. It brought us a big gift —— the soil samples (土壤样) from the far side of the moon. By studying the samples, scientists may be able to answer some important questions about the moon. And this will be a lot of help to China’s future space work.
It is really exciting news. For a long time, people from different countries have tried to learn more about the moon and even land (着陆) on it. The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has brought our country a big step forward (向前一步). I believe we will even build a base(基地) on the moon. What will the base be like What will I do if I go there I let my mind run free.
Imagine (想象) it’s my first month on the moon. I live in the Yuegong Base. It is the biggest base on the moon. People living in the base are mostly scientists. They study how humans can better live on the moon. I am one of them.
We spend most of our time doing studies. But in our free time, we also play sports, plant flowers and vegetables, and visit different places on the moon. I will take a trip to the moon’s far side next week. I believe it will be wonderful.
Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health center asks me to do a physical exam (体检). We do it every month. I will be back soon.
21．How did the writer feel after hearing the news about the Chang’e-6 spacecraft
A．He was worried. B．He felt lucky to be part of it.
C．He wanted to do more for our country. D．He was full of hope for the future work.
22．Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined part best
A． B． C． D．
23．What will the writer do next in the base
A．Play sports. B．Take a trip. C．Plant flowers. D．See the doctor.
24．What is the structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2..).
A． B． C． D．
25．The passage is mainly about the writer’s________.
A．dream B．job C．plan D．hobby
“Good morning and welcome to Bus No.38!”
It’s 6:30 am. At the starting station in Handan, Hebei, the bus driver Feng Zhiliang is already seated. He says hello to the day’s first passengers (乘客) and is about to start the bus.
Feng, 43, started working as a bus driver 15 years ago. He is popular these days because he announces (播报) stops in both Chinese and English, making the bus ride enjoyable. Some say it is like taking a plane. Others say he makes Handan, a traditional city, modern (现代的).
Bus No.38 runs past many interesting places in Handan with 60 stops. It can take people to some places of interest, museums, shopping centers, train stations and so on. Both locals and visitors love this bus. Some parents even bring their children for a fun ride. They think their children can learn something from Feng.
Feng decided to announce stops in both Chinese and English after a nice talk with a foreign passenger four years ago. He took online English classes and practiced a lot. After three years of hard work, in early 2023, he started making announcements in two languages, especially during the busy evenings.
Are you going to visit Handan As you travel on Bus No.38, you might hear about famous places like Congtai Park in Handan. We hope that you can have a wonderful ride!
26．Why does the writer use Feng’s words to start the passage
A．To make us think about the way to say hello. B．To let us know Feng Zhiliang, a bus driver.
C．To tell us something about early buses. D．To describe bus drivers’ work.
27．Why is Feng popular these days
A．Because he announces bus stops in both Chinese and English.
B．Because he has many foreign friends on the bus.
C．Because he makes the bus seats comfortable.
D．Because he knows how to fly a plane.
28．What does the underlined word “locals” probably mean in Chinese
A．老人 B．孩童 C．本地人 D．公众
29．What do the parents think of the bus ride
A．Noisy but fast. B．Long but comfortable. C．Safe and enjoyable. D．Fun and educational.
30．What can we learn from Feng Zhiliang’s story
A．There are always kind people. B．A good friend is like a mirror.
C．Helping others also makes us happy. D．Self-improvement can make one successful.
根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
Long time ago, there was a man who had a very nice axe (斧头). He would clean it carefully every time he finished cutting wood. 31
One day, when he was going to cut wood, the man couldn’t find his axe. It was missing! 32
“Did you bring it back yesterday ” his wife asked. “Of course I did,” the man replied. Suddenly, he thought of something. “I saw our neighbor’s son walk past our house yesterday. He must have taken the axe,” he said. 33 He watched how the boy walked, thinking he was walking like a thief (小偷). He watched how the boy talked and believed he talked like a thief.
His wife said, “You shouldn’t suspect (怀疑) others if you have no reason.” 34 When he was cutting wood in the forest another day, he found his axe! It turned out that he had left it there.
The man was happy. 35 When he saw the neighbor’s son again, he didn’t think the boy looked like a thief.
A．It was pretty important to him.
B．However, the man didn’t listen at all.
C．He looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it.
D．He felt very ashamed (羞愧的) at the same time.
E．From then on, the man watched the boy’s every move (行动).
四、单词拼写
36．Wang Haoran wants to be an e________ like Zhan Tianyou, so he studies math very hard.
37．Tom didn’t go to bed u________ his father came back from work last night.
38．Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into e on!
39．—We can’t finish the work within three days.
—Don’t worry. Jim ________ (许诺) to help us.
40．He worked hard and became ________ (成功的) 10 years later.
五、选词填空
综合填空，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词最多使用一次）。
watch, win, quickly, however, make, common, welcome, reason, hope, simple
When most people think of robots, they think of the ones that look like people. 41 , not all robots look like people. They come in all shapes (形状) and sizes. People make robots for many 42 . Some robots do housework. Others help workers put things together. All in all, robots help 43 people’s lives easier.
There are many robot contests (比赛) to find excellent robots. But Hebocon is not a 44 one. It is a contest for crappy (蹩脚的) robots. The crappiest robot will be the 45 of the contest.
People usually use 46 things to make their robots for Hebocon. They can be anything people have at home, such as dishes and old CDs. Interestingly, high-tech (高科技的) robots are not 47 and those very high-tech ones may get penalties (处罚).
Hebocon is interesting 48 because the robots do some funny things. Some of them can hardly move, and others move around very 49 . But more importantly, the contest is also about creativity and the fun of making things. It 50 people can make robots out of everyday things although they’re not excellent.
六、完成句子
51．我认为我们的城市污染会更少，自然环境也会变得越来越好。
I think there will be ________ pollution in our city and the ________ will become better and better
52．看！这三个男孩正在街上闲逛，他们应该在家学习为将要到来的考试做好准备。
Look! The three boys are ________ out in the street. They should study at home and ________ for the coming exams.
53．——昨天下午你发生了什么事？
——当我走过一个村子时，发现一个老房子因为大雨倒塌了。
——喔，真危险！
—What ________ to you yesterday afternoon
—When I was walking past a village, I found that an old house ________ down because of the heavy rain.
—Oh, it’s really ________!
七、翻译
54．——你打算明年做什么？
——我打算吃更加健康的食品，取得更好的成绩。
________________________
55．她女扮男装，并且代替父亲参军作战。
________________________
八、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。
At a university in Africa, a man is teaching his students to do Chinese kung fu.
The man’s name is Liu Wei. He is from Puyang, a city in Henan. Growing up in the culture of martial arts (武术), Liu became interested in kung fu when he was young and learnt it at a martial arts school. After finishing college, Liu worked ①________ a teacher at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College.
In 2021, Liu’s college hoped he could go to Africa to teach Chinese kung fu. 刘高兴地接受了这份工作并且希望让更多的人爱上中华武术。When he arrived there, he found African students have great talent for martial arts. They are tall, strong and have limber (柔韧的) bodies. To help his students learn martial arts better, Liu spends lots of time improving his language and teaching skills (技巧). In class, he often shows his students some movie clips (片段) to help them learn well.
Liu teaches his students more than kung fu moves. He also teaches them the Chinese language and good manners (礼节) in China. Liu’s hard work catches the students’ interest in Chinese kung fu and culture. Some of them ②________ to visit China one day.
任务一：阅读填词。请根据上下文，在空白处各填入一个恰当的单词。
56．① ; ②
任务二：回答问题。(注意词数限制)
57．Where did Liu learn martial arts (不超过10个词)
58．Why do African students have talent for martial arts (不超过10个词)
59．What does Liu teach his students (列举三个方面，总词数不超过20个词)
60．Do you like Chinese kung fu Why (不超过30词)
任务三：翻译句子
61．请将第三段划线句子翻译成英语。
九、书面表达
62．假设今天是6月15日父亲节。你是 Peter，你早起为爸爸做了早餐，煮了一碗面。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇日记。
内容提示：1. 详细叙述煮面的过程；2. 爸爸吃面后的感受；3. 你的想法和打算。
要求：1.必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.表述准确，注意时态，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁；3.文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名；4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：boil 煮沸，烧开
Sunday, June 15th
Today is Father’s Day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
16．D 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D
31．A 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．D
36．(e)ngineer
37．(u)ntil
38．(i)mpossible
39．promises/promised
40．successful
41．However 42．reasons 43．make/to make 44．common 45．winner 46．simple 47．welcome 48．to watch 49．quickly 50．hopes
51． less natural environment
52． hanging prepare/get ready
53． happened fell dangerous
54．—What are you going to do next year —I’m going to eat healthier food and get better grades.
55．She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. / She dressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army.
56． as wish/hope/expect/want/plan 57．At a martial arts school. 58．Because they are tall, strong and have limber bodies. 59．He teaches them kung fu moves, the Chinese language and good manners in China. 60．Yes, I like Chinese kung fu because it is not only a kind of exercise but also a way to learn about Chinese culture and history./Yes, I do. Because doing Chinese kung fu can make us healthy, and it can help us learn about Chinese culture and history. 61．Liu accepted the job happily and hoped to let more people love Chinese martial arts.
62．One possible version:
Sunday, June 15th
Today is Father’s Day. I got up early and cooked breakfast for my father. First, I washed some vegetables and cut them up. Then, I boiled some water in the pot for several minutes. After that, I put an egg and noodles into the pot. Next, I put the vegetables into the pot. Finally, I added some salt and mixed everything together. The breakfast was ready to serve. My father was happy and said it tasted delicious.
I was very happy to know my father likes it. I decide to help my parents do more housework in the future.

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