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专题02 根据首字母填空50题（解析版）---2026七下期中复习练习
1．My mum always tells me to wash the d________ after dinner.
【答案】(d)ishes
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我晚饭后要洗餐具。根据“wash the…”和首字母可知，此处是指洗餐具，通常用复数形式表达。dish“餐具”，复数形式是dishes。故填(d)ishes。
2．In the library, we must keep q______ so that others can read quietly.
【答案】(q)uiet
【详解】句意：在图书馆里，我们必须保持安静，这样其他人才能安静地阅读。根据“so that others can read quietly”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是要保持安静，quiet表示“安静的”，keep 后接形容词作表语。故填(q)uiet。
3．She has a healthy l________. She eats well and exercises every day.
【答案】(l)ifestyle
【详解】句意：她有一个健康的生活方式。她吃得好，并且每天都锻炼。根据“She eats well and exercises every day.”和首字母可推断这里描述的是一种健康的生活模式。lifestyle“生活方式”，a修饰单数名词。故填(l)ifestyle。
4．The p_________ is a kind of bird. It can’t fly, but it can swim fast.
【答案】(p)enguin
【详解】句意：企鹅是一种鸟。它不会飞但能快速游泳，根据“ It can’t fly, but it can swim fast.”及首字母提示可知，这种鸟是企鹅。故填(p)enguin。
5．The farmer has five cows, two horses and ten s________ on his farm.
【答案】(s)heep
【详解】句意：农夫的农场里有五头牛、两匹马和十只羊。根据“The farmer has five cows, two horses...”及首字母可知，空处是动物的一种，sheep“羊”符合语境，单复数同形，故填(s)heep。
6．People also can call jiaozi instead of d________ in English.
【答案】(d)umplings
【详解】句意：在英语中，人们也可以把饺子叫做dumplings。根据“call jiaozi”和首字母可推断这里说的是饺子的英文表达。dumplings“饺子”，通常用复数形式表示这种食物。结合语境可知此处用复数形式。故填(d)umplings。
7．I’m thirsty. I want to drink some w________.
【答案】(w)ater
【详解】句意：我渴了。我想喝点水。根据前一句“I’m thirsty.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是口渴了，想喝水，所以填入water，不可数名词，意为“水”符合语境。故填(w)ater。
8．The doctor tells me to eat l________ sugar because it’s bad for my teeth.
【答案】(l)ess
【详解】句意：医生告诉我少吃糖，因为糖对我的牙齿不好。根据“The doctor tells me to eat..sugar because it’s bad for my teeth.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指少吃糖，less“更少的”，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词sugar。故填(l)ess。
9．The little girl is a________ of snakes because they are scary.
【答案】(a)fraid
【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕蛇，因为它们非常吓人。be afraid of 是固定短语，意为 “害怕……”，小女孩害怕蛇，故填 (a)fraid。
10．When we got up, it was still dark o________.
【答案】(o)utside
【详解】句意：当我们起床时，外面天还黑着呢。根据空前的“When we got up, it was still dark”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是当我们起床时，外面天还黑着呢，用副词outside“在外面”，故填(o)utside。
11．Pandas are very cute and they like to eat b________.
【答案】(b)amboo
【详解】句意：熊猫很可爱，它们喜欢吃竹子。根据常识和首字母提示可知，熊猫爱吃竹子，bamboo“竹子”符合句意，不可数名词，故填(b)amboo。
12．No one is p_______ in the world.
【答案】(p)erfect
【详解】句意：世界上没有人是完美的。根据“No one is...in the world”可知世界上没有人是完美的，perfect“完美的”。故填(p)erfect。
13．He drinks c________ every morning.
【答案】(c)offee
【详解】句意：他每天早上都喝咖啡。根据“drinks ...every morning”可知，喝的应是一种饮料，结合首字母可知，此处应是指“咖啡”，coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词。故填(c)offee。
14．It’s p_________ to say “Thank you” when others help you any time.
【答案】(p)olite
【详解】句意：当别人在任何时候帮助你时，说“谢谢”是礼貌的。根据“Thank you”可知，说谢谢是礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
15．S________ don’t have ears, so they can’t hear but can feel things moving.
【答案】(S)nakes
【详解】句意：蛇没有耳朵，所以它们听不见但能感觉到东西在动。根据“…don’t have ears, so they can’t hear but can feel things moving.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是蛇没有耳朵，空处应用名词的复数形式作主语，snake“蛇”，可数名词。故填(S)nakes。
16．When walking near the river, don’t look at your m________ phone. It could be dangerous.
【答案】(m)obile
【详解】句意：在河边散步时，不要看手机。这可能很危险。根据“don’t look at your…phone”并结合首字母，可知此处指的是不要看手机，“mobile phone”是固定短语，意为“手机”，故填(m)obile。
17．You can’t a________ late for class. You must be on time.
【答案】(a)rrive
【详解】句意：你不能上课迟到。你必须准时。根据句意及首字母，这里填arrive，arrive“到达”，动词，“arrive late for class”表示“上课迟到” ，且“can’t”是情态动词“can”的否定形式，情态动词后面要加动词原形。故填(a)rrive。
18．It’s important to be p________ to others. Say “please” and “thank you” often.
【答案】(p)olite
【详解】句意：对他人有礼貌是很重要的。要经常说“请”和“谢谢”。 根据“It’s important to be...to others. Say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ often.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是指对人有礼貌，be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌”。故填(p)olite。
19．My mother always makes a big b________ of soup for dinner.
【答案】(b)owl
【详解】句意：我的妈妈晚饭的时候总是做一大碗汤。根据“a big … of soup”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是一大碗汤，a bowl of表示“一碗……”。故填(b)owl。
20．You shouldn’t eat too much f________ food.
【答案】(f)ried
【详解】 句意：你不应该吃太多油炸食品。根据“You shouldn’t eat too much... food.”和首字母提示可知，空格处应填形容词fried，意为“油炸的”，修饰名词food。故填(f)ried。
21．I’m busy today. We can play ping-pong together s________.
【答案】(s)ometime
【详解】句意：我今天很忙。我们可以改天一起打乒乓球。根据“I’m busy today.”并结合首字母提示可知，今天很忙，应是改天一起打乒乓球，sometime“在某时；改天”符合。故填(s)ometime。
22．We should always f________ the traffic rules to keep safe on the road.
【答案】(f)ollow
【详解】句意：我们应该总是遵守交通规则以便在路上保持安全。根据“We should always...the traffic rules to keep safe on the road.”可知，这里表达的是要遵循、依照交通规则行事，才能够保证安全。“follow”是动词，意为“遵守、遵循” ，固定短语“follow the rules”意为“遵守规则”，“follow the traffic rules”就是“遵守交通规则”。句中“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(f)ollow。
23．A balanced d________ provides all the necessary nutrients for our body.
【答案】(d)iet
【详解】句意：均衡的饮食为我们的身体提供所有必需的营养。根据“provides all the necessary nutrients for our body.”以及首字母提示，此处指均衡的饮食，balanced diet“均衡饮食”符合题意，故填(d)iet。
24．Don’t be n________. Please keep quiet.
【答案】(n)oisy
【详解】句意：别吵闹。请保持安静。“be”动词后接形容词，“noisy”是形容词，意为“吵闹的；喧闹的”。故填(n)oisy。
25．My little sister has a pet cat. It’s very c________.
【答案】(c)ute
【详解】句意：我妹妹有一只宠物猫。它很可爱。设空处修饰cat，结合提示字母c可知，cute“可爱的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(c)ute。
26．She didn’t look s________ any more.
【答案】(s)leepy
【详解】句意：她看起来不再困了。由“She didn’t look…any more”及首字母可知，此处指她不困了，sleepy“困倦的”符合语境，形容词在句中作表语。故填(s)leepy。
27．Christmas is s________ months away.
【答案】(s)till
【详解】句意：圣诞节还有几个月。根据“Christmas is s... months away.”可知，是指圣诞节还有几个月，副词still“还”符合语境。故填(s)till。
28．Tom goes s________ every day.
【答案】(s)kateboarding
【详解】句意：汤姆每天都去玩滑板。根据本单元所学词汇及首字母提示，可知此处指去玩滑板， skateboarding滑板运动，go skateboarding去玩滑板，动词短语，故填(s)kateboarding。
29．Do you want to hang out s________
【答案】(s)ometime
【详解】句意：你想找个时间出去玩吗？分析句子结构及结合首字母提示可知，该句结构完整，应指“将来的某个时候或改日”，可用副词sometime在句中作状语。故填(s)ometime。
30．In some restaurants, you can o________ food online before you go there.
【答案】(o)rder
【详解】句意：在一些餐馆，你可以在去之前在网上订餐。根据“In some restaurants, you can…food online before you go there.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是在网上点餐，order意为“订购”，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填(o)rder。
31．My mother often makes a delicious s________ of chicken and vegetables for dinner.
【答案】(s)tew
【详解】句意：我母亲经常做一道美味的鸡肉蔬菜炖菜作为晚餐。根据“a delicious s... of chicken and vegetables”可知，是一道美味的鸡肉蔬菜炖菜，名词stew“炖菜”符合语境。故填(s)tew。
32．Going j________ after dinner is a good way to keep fit.
【答案】(j)ogging
【详解】句意：晚饭后慢跑是保持健康的好方法。根据“a good way to keep fit.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达慢跑，go jogging“慢跑”。故填(j)ogging。
33．We serve the best h________ and snacks in the mall.
【答案】(h)amburgers
【详解】句意：我们提供商场里最好的汉堡包和小吃。根据“serve the best…and snacks”以及首字母提示可知，此处指提供最好的汉堡包和小吃，hamburger“汉堡包”，可数名词；空处应用复数名词hamburgers，表泛指。故填(h)amburgers。
34．The a________ also has bad influences.
【答案】(a)pp
【详解】句意：该应用程序也有不良影响。根据“The a... also has bad influences.”可知，是指应用程序，app“应用程序”，根据“has”可知，用名词单数。故填(a)pp。
35．L________ at the dog, it is very lovely.
【答案】(L)ook
【详解】句意：看这只狗，它非常可爱。根据“…at the dog, it is very lovely.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是看这只狗，look at意为“看”，动词短语，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填(L)ook。
36．You can see many kinds of fishes, even s________ at Blue Sea Park.
【答案】(s)harks
【详解】句意：在蓝海公园你可以看到很多种类的鱼，甚至鲨鱼。根据“fishes”可知，这里说的是鱼。根据“even”和首字母s可知，指的是鲨鱼。shark鲨鱼，这里需要用复数表示类别。故填(s)harks。
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词
37．There are trees and flowers ________ (到处) in the park.
38．In the future, no one will do ________ (繁重的) work in the factories.
39．The weather is cold with strong ________ (风)．
40．A small bird is flying over ________ (陆地)．
41．We've only got two________ (小时) to do the work.
【答案】37．everywhere 38．heavy 39．wind 40．land 41．hours
【解析】37．句意：公园里到处都是树和花。
everywhere到处，不定副词。every每个，where地点，连接起来就是everywhere到处。故答案为everywhere。
38．句意：在未来，没有人会在工厂里做繁重的工作。
heavy繁重的，形容词。“work”为名词，修饰名词用形容词。故答案为heavy。
39．句意：天气寒冷有大风。
wind风，不可数名词。“strong wind”意为大风，wind用原形。故答案为wind。
40．句意：一只小鸟飞过陆地。
land陆地，不可数名词。故答案为land。
41．句意：我们仅有两个小时去完成工作。
hour小时，可数名词。根据“two”可知，此处应用hour的复数形式。故答案为hours。
42．Jack always throws his books e________. When he wants to use them, he can’t find them easily.
【答案】(e)verywhere
【详解】句意：杰克总是把书扔得到处都是。当他想用的时候，很难找到。根据“When he wants to use them, he can’t find them easily.”可知，想用书时不好找，说明他把书到处扔，结合首字母提示可知，everywhere“到处”符合语境，地点副词。故填(e)verywhere。
43．The s________ has a long tail.
【答案】(s)quirrel
【详解】句意：松鼠有一条长长的尾巴。根据“has a long tail”和首字母可知，是squirrel，表示“松鼠”，作主语。根据空后的“has”可知，主语是单数，因此squirrel用单数形式。故填(s)quirrel。
44．My favorite TV s________ are Running man and Happy camp.
【答案】(s)hows
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是Running man和Happy camp。根据“are Running man and Happy camp.”和首字母提示，此处是指电视节目，show“节目”，结合“are”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填(s)hows。
45．Lucy has a warm h________ and she always helps people in need.
【答案】(h)eart
【详解】句意：露西有一颗温暖的心，她总是帮助有需要的人。根据“she always helps people in need”以及首字母提示可知，她有一颗温暖的心，heart“心”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填(h)eart。
46．The loud noise often c________ the baby to wake up from her sleep.
【答案】(c)auses
【详解】句意：巨大的噪音经常导致婴儿从睡梦中醒来。根据“The loud noise often… the baby to wake up from her sleep.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指导致婴儿醒来，cause“导致”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The loud noise”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(c)auses。
47．As we know, p________ makes perfect.
【答案】(p)ractice
【详解】句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。根据“makes perfect”及首字母可知，此处是谚语Practice makes perfect。故填(p)ractice。
48．She’s in my tutor g________ at school.
【答案】(g)roup
【详解】句意：在学校，她在我的导师组里。根据“my tutor g...”可知，是指导师组，此处用名词单数group“组”。故填(g)roup。
49．She is quite a f________ girl and has many friends.
【答案】(f)riendly
【详解】句意：她是一个非常友好的女孩，有许多朋友。根据“has many friends”及首字母可知，她是一个非常友好的女孩，friendly“友好的”，形容词作定语，故填(f)riendly。
50．She likes c________ soup very much.
【答案】(c)abbage
【详解】句意：她非常喜欢吃卷心菜汤。根据“soup”可知，空处是一种汤的类型，结合首字母，应是“卷心菜汤”，cabbage“卷心菜”，作定语修饰名词。故填(c)abbage。
51．She loves watching movies. She often goes to the m________ with her classmates.
【答案】(m)ovies
【详解】句意：她喜欢看电影。她经常和同学们一起去看电影。根据“She loves watching movies.”可知，此处说的是常和同学去看电影，“go to the movies”表示“去看电影”。故填(m)ovies。
52．You can order a________ from the restaurant.
【答案】(a)nything
【详解】句意：你可以从餐厅点任何东西。根据“from the restaurant”以及首字母提示可知，此处指可以在餐厅点任何东西，anything“任何东西”，不定代词。故填(a)nything。
53．The elephant has a long t________ and big ears.
【答案】(t)runk
【详解】句意：大象有长长的鼻子和大大的耳朵。根据常识可知，大象最明显的特征是鼻子长，“象鼻”trunk。故填(t)runk。
54．The great view of the s________ lake when the sun sets is the reason why so many visitors choose to stay in this hotel every year.
【答案】(s)parkling
【详解】句意：日落时波光粼粼的湖面的美景是每年有这么多游客选择住在这家酒店的原因。根据“The great view of the...lake when the sun sets”和首字母可知，是指闪亮的湖面，应用形容词sparkling。故填(s)parkling。
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专题02 根据首字母填空50题（原卷版）---2026七下期中复习练习
1．My mum always tells me to wash the d________ after dinner.
2．In the library, we must keep q______ so that others can read quietly.
3．She has a healthy l________. She eats well and exercises every day.
4．The p_________ is a kind of bird. It can’t fly, but it can swim fast.
5．The farmer has five cows, two horses and ten s________ on his farm.
6．People also can call jiaozi instead of d________ in English.
7．I’m thirsty. I want to drink some w________.
8．The doctor tells me to eat l________ sugar because it’s bad for my teeth.
9．The little girl is a________ of snakes because they are scary.
10．When we got up, it was still dark o________.
11．Pandas are very cute and they like to eat b________.
12．No one is p_______ in the world.
13．He drinks c________ every morning.
14．It’s p_________ to say “Thank you” when others help you any time.
15．S________ don’t have ears, so they can’t hear but can feel things moving.
16．When walking near the river, don’t look at your m________ phone. It could be dangerous.
17．You can’t a________ late for class. You must be on time.
18．It’s important to be p________ to others. Say “please” and “thank you” often.
19．My mother always makes a big b________ of soup for dinner.
20．You shouldn’t eat too much f________ food.
21．I’m busy today. We can play ping-pong together s________.
22．We should always f________ the traffic rules to keep safe on the road.
23．A balanced d________ provides all the necessary nutrients for our body.
24．Don’t be n________. Please keep quiet.
25．My little sister has a pet cat. It’s very c________.
26．She didn’t look s________ any more.
27．Christmas is s________ months away.
28．Tom goes s________ every day.
29．Do you want to hang out s________
30．In some restaurants, you can o________ food online before you go there.
31．My mother often makes a delicious s________ of chicken and vegetables for dinner.
32．Going j________ after dinner is a good way to keep fit.
33．We serve the best h________ and snacks in the mall.
34．The a________ also has bad influences.
35．L________ at the dog, it is very lovely.
36．You can see many kinds of fishes, even s________ at Blue Sea Park.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词
37．There are trees and flowers ________ (到处) in the park.
38．In the future, no one will do ________ (繁重的) work in the factories.
39．The weather is cold with strong ________ (风)．
40．A small bird is flying over ________ (陆地)．
41．We've only got two________ (小时) to do the work.
42．Jack always throws his books e________. When he wants to use them, he can’t find them easily.
43．The s________ has a long tail.
44．My favorite TV s________ are Running man and Happy camp.
45．Lucy has a warm h________ and she always helps people in need.
46．The loud noise often c________ the baby to wake up from her sleep.
47．As we know, p________ makes perfect.
48．She’s in my tutor g________ at school.
49．She is quite a f________ girl and has many friends.
50．She likes c________ soup very much.
51．She loves watching movies. She often goes to the m________ with her classmates.
52．You can order a________ from the restaurant.
53．The elephant has a long t________ and big ears.
54．The great view of the s________ lake when the sun sets is the reason why so many visitors choose to stay in this hotel every year.
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