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专题03 用单词适当形式填空50题（解析版）---2026七下期中复习练习
1．People in Thailand think elephants can bring them good _________ (lucky).
【答案】luck
【详解】句意：在泰国人们认为大象能给他们带来好运。根据“good”为形容词可知此处应用名词，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其名词luck“运气”符合语境，故填luck。
2．________ (drink) milk is good for our health.
【答案】Drinking
【详解】句意：喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。分析句子结构，此处应用动名词作主语，表示习惯性的动作。故填Drinking。
3．Do you enjoy ________ (listen) to music
【答案】listening
【详解】句意：你喜欢听音乐吗？enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式listening。故填listening。
4．Here are two useful pieces of ________ (advice) for you.
【答案】advice
【详解】句意：这里有两条对你有用的建议。advice为不可数名词，要表达数量时，需要用量词piece，本句为两条建议，所以使用了two pieces of。故填advice。
5．The koalas are very cute. They are from ________ (Australian).
【答案】Australia
【详解】句意：考拉非常可爱。它们来自澳大利亚。根据“They are from”可知，横线处需填地点名词，Australian“澳大利亚的”，形容词，其名词形式为Australia。be from“来自”。故填Australia。
6．We need more ________ (practice) to learn this language well.
【答案】practice
【详解】句意：我们需要更多练习才能学好这门语言。根据“need”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，“practice”作名词时意为“练习”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，此处直接用原形即可。故填practice。
7．Tommy, there ________ (be) a telephone call for you just now.
【答案】was
【详解】句意：汤米，刚才有你的电话。根据英文句子及提示词可知，“just now”表明是一般过去时，“a telephone call”是单数，因此谓语动词也应用be动词的一般过去时的三单形式。故填was。
8．Koalas sleep ________ (in) the day and get up at night.
【答案】in
【详解】句意：考拉在白天睡觉并且在晚上起床。in the day“在白天”，故填in。
9．Remember ________ (close) the door when you leave.
【答案】to close
【详解】句意：记得离开的时候关门。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to close。
10．These ________ (goat) are eating grass.
【答案】goats
【详解】句意：这些山羊正在吃草。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作主语。句中“these”表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数，“goat”的复数是“goats”，故填goats。
11．You mustn’t ________ (run) in the hallways.
【答案】run
【详解】句意：你不准在走廊里奔跑。must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填run。
12．—Tom! Please brush your teeth carefully ________ (two) a day!
—OK, I will.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：——汤姆！请每天仔细刷牙两次！——好的，我会的。根据“Please brush your teeth carefully…a day!”的语境可知，此处表示频率，指每天两次，twice a day“每天两次”。故填twice。
13．________ (Do) your mother cook dinner for you every day
【答案】Does
【详解】句意：你妈妈每天给你做饭吗？主语“your mother”是第三人称单数，cook是实义动词，一般现在时的一般疑问句要借助助动词does。故填Does。
14．Look at the monkeys. They are really ________ (fun).
【答案】funny
【详解】句意：看那些猴子。它们真的很有趣。根据“They are really”可知，句子需要形容词作表语，funny“有趣的”符合题意。故填funny。
15．Mr. Li often ________ (teach) us ________ (write) stories.
【答案】 teaches to write
【详解】句意：李先生经常教我们写故事。根据“often”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Mr. Li为第三人称单数，第一个空填动词第三人称单数形式teaches；teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，第二个空填动词不定式。故填teaches；to write。
16．—Do you think ________ (fox) are clever
—Yes, I do.
【答案】foxes
【详解】句意：——你认为狐狸聪明吗？——是的，我这样认为。fox意为“狐狸”，可数名词。根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数。故填foxes。
17．My brother has two ________ (sandwich) for breakfast.
【答案】sandwiches
【详解】句意：我哥哥早餐吃了两个三明治。“sandwich”是可数名词，在句中作动词“has”的宾语。句中“two”表示数量“两个”，后接可数名词的复数形式，“sandwich”的复数形式是“sandwiches”。故填sandwiches。
18．You can’t ________ (make) noise in the classroom.
【答案】make
【详解】句意：你不能在教室里吵闹。根据空前的情态动词“can’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make。
19．Sandy loves music. She practises ________ the violin for half an hour every day. (play)
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：桑迪爱音乐。她每天练习拉半小时小提琴。practise doing“练习做某事”，动词短语。故填playing。
20．The elephants are very ________ (friend) to people.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意：大象对人很友好。此处在句中作表语，用形容词friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。
21．Don’t ________ (smoke) in public places.
【答案】smoke
【详解】句意：不要再公共场所吸烟。根据“Don’t...in public places.”可知，本句为祈使句。Don’t 后接动词原形，故填smoke。
22．What time ________ your sister ________ (get) up
【答案】 does get
【详解】句意：你妹妹几点起床？句子是一般现在时，主语“your sister”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，特殊疑问句借助助动词does，后接动词原形。故填does；get。
23．I think our class teacher is more friendly and helpful than ________. (they)
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意：我认为我们的班主任比他们的班主任更友好、更乐于助人。根据“than”可知，此处是将我们的班主任和他们的班主任进行比较，由于后面没有名词，所以这里应该用名词性物主代词来指代“他们的班主任”，而“they”的名词性物主代词是“theirs”。故填theirs。
24．The ________ (swim) won the first prize in the competition (比赛).
【答案】swimmer
【详解】句意：这位游泳运动员在比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“won”可知主语指人，swimmer“游泳者”，根据“won the first prize”可知此处指一个人。故填swimmer。
25．He ________ (not supposed) to arrive late for the meeting.
【答案】is not supposed
【详解】句意：他不应该开会迟到。be supposed to do sth.为固定短语，意为“应该做某事”。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，这里是表达不应该迟到，其否定形式是is not，故填is not supposed。
26．Tom _________ (watch) TV every day. Look! He ________ (watch) TV now.
【答案】 watches is watching
【详解】句意：汤姆每天看电视。看啊！他现在正在看电视。根据英文句子及提示词可知，“every day”为一般现在时的标志词，主语Tom为第三人称单数，因此第一个空处应用谓语动词的三单形式watches；“now”为现在进行时的标志词，其结构为“be doing sth.”，主语He为第三人称单数形式，因此be动词应用is。故填watches；is watching。
27．We are not ________ with these results. (satisfy)
【答案】satisfied
【详解】句意：我们对这些结果并不满意。此处应用形容词satisfied“满意的”作表语，修饰人，be satisfied with…“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
28．A ________ change in the weather forced us to cancel our plan. (suddenly)
【答案】sudden
【详解】句意：天气的突然变化迫使我们取消了计划。suddenly“突然”，副词；修饰名词“change”应用形容词sudden“突然的”。故填sudden。
29．He can ________ (dance) very well.
【答案】dance
【详解】句意：他跳舞跳得非常好。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填dance。
30．The animals in the zoo are cute and ________ (friend).
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意：动物园里的动物既可爱又友好。friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。
31．This film is so ________ (fun) that I can’t help laughing.
【答案】funny
【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，我忍不住笑了。fun是名词，意思是“乐趣”，但在句子中需要用形容词修饰名词，所以要用形容词funny“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填funny。
32．We ________ (should) stay up late at night.
【答案】shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该熬夜到很晚。根据“stay up late at night”可知，应填should的否定形式，表示不应该熬夜。故填shouldn’t。
33．I have only one ________ (watch).
【答案】watch
【详解】句意：我只有一块手表。watch“手表”，可数名词，one后接可数名词单数。故填watch。
34．The boy ________ (ride) his bike to school every day.
【答案】rides
【详解】句意：那个男孩每天骑自行车去上学。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以ride用单三式rides。故填rides。
35．The ________ (mouse) are in the hole.
【答案】mice
【详解】句意：老鼠在洞里。根据空格后的“are”可知，主语是复数，mouse的复数是mice。故填mice。
36．Look! Here ________ (be) some chocolate for you.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：看啊！这是给你的巧克力。句子为一般现在时，主语some chocolate为不可数名词，为单数概念，因此be动词应用三单形式的is。故填is。
37．I like ______ (watch) the dolphins swim.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意：我喜欢看海豚游泳。 根据“I like…the dolphins swim.”可知，此处应用like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，强调一种习惯性的爱好，watch的动名词形式是watching。故填watching。
38．Friends are important in my life and they always help me out in hard ________ (time)．
【答案】times
【详解】句意：朋友在我的生活中很重要，他们总是在困难时期帮助我。根据“Friends are important in my life and they always help me out in hard ...”以及英文提示可知，此处指“困难时期”，time表示“时期；时候”时为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处指多个困难时期，应用复数形式。故填times。
39．The pandas look very ________ (love). Do you want to go and see them
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意：熊猫看起来非常可爱。你想去看看他们吗？根据“The pandas look very…Do you want to go and see them ”及提示词可知，look“看起来”，系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，love“爱”，动词，形容词为lovely。故填lovely。
40．My sister likes ________ (sing) very much.
【答案】singing
【详解】句意：我姐姐非常喜欢唱歌。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 表示习惯性或长期的爱好。故填singing。
41．His ________ (hear) is very good. He can hear very well.
【答案】hearing
【详解】句意：他的听力很好。他能听得很清楚。his意为“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，需填入名词作主语，hear是动词，其名词形式hearing意为“听力”，符合语境。故填hearing。
42．Take care! Those snakes are very __________ (danger).
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意：小心！那些蛇非常危险。空处是作表语，应用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
43．My brother John is ________. He likes ________ with his classmates. He also likes basketball and often ________ it with his friends after school. (play)
【答案】 playful to play/playing plays
【详解】句意：我弟弟约翰很爱玩。他喜欢和他的同学一起玩。他也喜欢篮球，放学后经常和他的朋友们打篮球。第一空作表语，应用形容词playful“爱玩的”；第二空是短语like to do sth/like doing sth“喜欢做某事”；第三空是作谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填playful；to play/playing；plays。
44．These ______ (elephant) are very big and strong.
【答案】elephants
【详解】句意：这些大象非常大和强壮。根据所给词可知，elephant“大象”，可数名词，结合空格前“These”后接复数名词可知，此处应该填入elephant的复数形式elephants，作主语。故填elephants。
45．The ________ dog chased its tail, making us all laugh. (play)
【答案】playful
【详解】句意：那只贪玩的小狗追着自己的尾巴跑，把我们都逗乐了。play是名词，此处应用其形容词playful表示“贪玩的”，作定语修饰名词dog。故填playful。
46．Teng Fei’s dog is very clever. It has great ________ (hear).
【答案】hearing
【详解】句意：腾飞的狗非常聪明，它有很好的听力。根据“has great”可知，空处用名词作宾语，hear的名词为hearing“听力”。故填hearing。
47．Elephants are always very _______ (friend) to people.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意：大象总是对人很友好。根据句子结构可知，要填入形容词作表语。be friendly to sb意为“对某人友好”。故填friendly。
48．She is a good ________ (swim). I think she can win the game.
【答案】swimmer
【详解】句意：她是名很棒的游泳者。我认为她能赢得这场比赛。根据“I think she can win the game.”可知，她应是一名很棒的游泳者，swimmer“游泳者”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填swimmer。
49．As a language beginner, he only knows some ________ words of English. (base)
【答案】basic
【详解】句意：作为一个语言初学者，他只掌握了少量的英语基础词汇。此处作定语修饰“words”，用形容词basic“基础的”，故填basic。
50．You don’t like singing songs. I don’t like it,________ (too).
【答案】either
【详解】句意：你不喜欢唱歌。我也不喜欢。根据句意，空处的词意为“也”，位于句尾，且用于否定句，所以应用either，too用于肯定句句尾，故答案为either。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 用单词适当形式填空50题（原卷版）---2026七下期中复习练习
1．People in Thailand think elephants can bring them good _________ (lucky).
2．________ (drink) milk is good for our health.
3．Do you enjoy ________ (listen) to music
4．Here are two useful pieces of ________ (advice) for you.
5．The koalas are very cute. They are from ________ (Australian).
6．We need more ________ (practice) to learn this language well.
7．Tommy, there ________ (be) a telephone call for you just now.
8．Koalas sleep ________ (in) the day and get up at night.
9．Remember ________ (close) the door when you leave.
10．These ________ (goat) are eating grass.
11．You mustn’t ________ (run) in the hallways.
12．—Tom! Please brush your teeth carefully ________ (two) a day!
—OK, I will.
13．________ (Do) your mother cook dinner for you every day
14．Look at the monkeys. They are really ________ (fun).
15．Mr. Li often ________ (teach) us ________ (write) stories.
16．—Do you think ________ (fox) are clever
—Yes, I do.
17．My brother has two ________ (sandwich) for breakfast.
18．You can’t ________ (make) noise in the classroom.
19．Sandy loves music. She practises ________ the violin for half an hour every day. (play)
20．The elephants are very ________ (friend) to people.
21．Don’t ________ (smoke) in public places.
22．What time ________ your sister ________ (get) up
23．I think our class teacher is more friendly and helpful than ________. (they)
24．The ________ (swim) won the first prize in the competition (比赛).
25．He ________ (not supposed) to arrive late for the meeting.
26．Tom _________ (watch) TV every day. Look! He ________ (watch) TV now.
27．We are not ________ with these results. (satisfy)
28．A ________ change in the weather forced us to cancel our plan. (suddenly)
29．He can ________ (dance) very well.
30．The animals in the zoo are cute and ________ (friend).
31．This film is so ________ (fun) that I can’t help laughing.
32．We ________ (should) stay up late at night.
33．I have only one ________ (watch).
34．The boy ________ (ride) his bike to school every day.
35．The ________ (mouse) are in the hole.
36．Look! Here ________ (be) some chocolate for you.
37．I like ______ (watch) the dolphins swim.
38．Friends are important in my life and they always help me out in hard ________ (time)．
39．The pandas look very ________ (love). Do you want to go and see them
40．My sister likes ________ (sing) very much.
41．His ________ (hear) is very good. He can hear very well.
42．Take care! Those snakes are very __________ (danger).
43．My brother John is ________. He likes ________ with his classmates. He also likes basketball and often ________ it with his friends after school. (play)
44．These ______ (elephant) are very big and strong.
45．The ________ dog chased its tail, making us all laugh. (play)
46．Teng Fei’s dog is very clever. It has great ________ (hear).
47．Elephants are always very _______ (friend) to people.
48．She is a good ________ (swim). I think she can win the game.
49．As a language beginner, he only knows some ________ words of English. (base)
50．You don’t like singing songs. I don’t like it,________ (too).
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