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专题08 短文选词填空20题（解析版）---2026七下期中复习练习
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
friend; good; meet; animal; care; snake; because; dog; important; be
There are many kinds of 1 in the world. Some animals are very 2 to humans, like 3 and cats. They can be our 4 companion (伙伴). However, some animals 5 dangerous, such as tigers and 6 . We should be 7 when we 8 them.
We need to protect all animals 9 they are 10 to the balance of nature.
【答案】
1．animals 2．friendly 3．dogs 4．good 5．are 6．snakes 7．careful 8．meet 9．because 10．important
【导语】本文介绍世界上动物种类多样，一些对人类友好如猫狗，一些有危险性如虎蛇，强调因动物对自然平衡重要，我们需保护所有动物。
1．句意：世界上有许多种类的动物。根据“There are many kinds of”和备选词可知，此处指的是许多种类的动物，应填animal的复数形式animals，故填animals。
2．句意：有些动物对人类非常友好，比如狗和猫。根据后文“like…and cats. They can be our…companion (伙伴).”和备选词可知，此处指的是对人类友好的动物，be friendly to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，故填friendly。
3．句意：有些动物对人类非常友好，比如狗和猫。根据“like…and cats. They can be our…companion (伙伴).”和备选词可知，此处指的是对人类友好的动物，且主语是复数，空处用dog的复数形式dogs，故填dogs。
4．句意：它们可以成为我们的好伙伴。根据空后的“companion”和备选词可知，此处是指这些动物能成为人类很好的伙伴，good意为“好的”，修饰名词，符合语境，故填good。
5．句意：然而，有些动物是危险的，比如老虎和蛇。根据“some animals”可知，主语是复数，句子缺少系动词，一般现在时中复数主语后用are。故填are。
6．句意：然而，有些动物是危险的，比如老虎和蛇。根据“some animals…dangerous, such as tigers”和备选词可知，此处描述的是危险的动物，且主语是复数，空处用snake的复数形式snakes。故填snakes。
7．句意：当我们遇到它们时，我们应该小心。根据“We should be…when we…them.”和备选词可知，此处表达遇到这些危险动物时要小心，be动词后接形容词，careful符合语境，故填careful。
8．句意：当我们遇到它们时，我们应该小心。根据“We should be…when we…them.”和备选词可知，此处表达遇到这些危险动物时要小心，meet表示“遇见”，在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，所以用原形meet。故填meet。
9．句意：我们需要保护所有动物，因为它们对自然平衡很重要。根据“We need to protect all animals…they are…to the balance of nature.”和备选词可知，前后两句是因果关系，说明保护动物的原因，because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
10．句意：我们需要保护所有动物，因为它们对自然平衡很重要。根据“We need to protect all animals…they are…to the balance of nature.”和备选词可知，此处表示动物对自然平衡的重要性，be important to...表示“对……重要”，故填important。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
do, never, kind, rule, sport, often, important
The topic (话题) of a healthy lifestyle is becoming more and more popular in our life. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is about It means eating well, 1 enough exercise and having a healthy body. Let’s read the following 2 about keeping a healthy lifestyle. First, remember to eat all 3 of fresh fruits and vegetables every day. It can help us keep healthy. Next, we should drink water and milk as 4 as possible. Everyone knows that water is the most important to us. And we should also drink some milk every day. What’s more, always remember never to eat too much junk food such as French fries and hamburgers, or you will get fat and be ill. Finally, do more 5 like running, walking, swimming and playing ball games. It’s the best way to stay healthy and it’s good for both our mind and body.
If we follow these rules in our life, we will be sure to keep healthy and strong. Do you think so
【答案】1．doing 2．rules 3．kinds 4．often 5．sports
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康。
1．句意：它意味着吃得好，做足够的运动，有一个健康的身体。结合所给单词和空后的enough exercise可知，本题考查短语do exercise“做运动”，and用于连接并列成分，and后的having是动词-ing形式，所以空处应填do的动词-ing形式doing。故填doing。
2．句意：让我们来看看以下关于保持健康生活方式的规则。根据下文“If we follow these rules in our life”和所给单词可知，空处应填名词rule“规则”的复数形式rules。故填rules。
3．句意：第一，记得每天吃各种新鲜的水果蔬菜。结合所给单词和“all...of fresh fruits and vegetables”可知，本题考查短语all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
4．句意：接下来，我们应该尽可能多地喝水和牛奶。结合所给单词和“as...as possible”可知，本题考查短语as often as possible“尽可能多地，尽可能经常地”。故填often。
5．句意：最后，多做运动，比如跑步、散步、游泳和球类运动。根据“running, walking, swimming and playing ball games”可知，空处指“运动”，名词sport符合语境，more后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填sport的复数形式sports。故填sports。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
teacher student club strong good play enjoy people friend match
Danny is a clever boy. He is a 1 at Sunshine Middle School. He 2 playing basketball and he is good at it. He often plays basketball with his 3 after school. The sport makes Danny 4 . It’s very good for his health. After playing basketball, he likes watching basketball 5 on TV.
Danny’s brother is a high school student and he 6 basketball too. His PE 7 teaches him to play it, and he plays it very 8 . He and Danny are good partners (搭档).
At weekends, they often go to the basketball 9 . There are many 10 there. They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with others.
【答案】
1．student 2．enjoys 3．friends 4．strong 5．matches 6．plays 7．teacher 8．well 9．club 10．people
【导语】本文主要介绍丹尼和他的哥哥都喜欢篮球这项运动，周末两人经常去篮球俱乐部打篮球。
1．句意：他是阳光中学的一名学生。根据上文“Danny is a clever boy.”并结合备选词汇可知，他应是一名学生，student“学生”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填student。
2．句意：他喜欢打篮球，而且很擅长。根据下文“He often plays basketball…After playing basketball, he likes watching basketball…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他喜欢篮球这项运动，enjoy“喜欢”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故填enjoys。
3．句意：他经常放学后和朋友们打篮球。根据“He often plays basketball with his…after school.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指和朋友们打篮球，friend“朋友”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填friends。
4．句意：这项运动使丹尼变得强壮。根据下文“It’s very good for his health.”并结合备选词汇可知，篮球对他的健康非常有益，应是使丹尼变得强壮，strong“强壮的”符合。故填strong。
5．句意：打完篮球后，他喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。根据“After playing basketball, he likes watching basketball…on TV.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在电视上看篮球比赛，match“比赛”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填matches。
6．句意：丹尼的哥哥是一名高中生，他也打篮球。根据下文“His PE…teaches him to play it, and he plays it very…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指打篮球，play basketball“打篮球”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故填plays。
7．句意：他的体育老师教他打篮球，他篮球打得很好。根据“His PE…teaches him to play it”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指体育老师教他打篮球，teacher“老师”，作主语，根据谓语“teaches”可知，此处用单数形式。故填teacher。
8．句意：他的体育老师教他打篮球，他篮球打得很好。根据“he plays it very…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指篮球打得很好，well“好”，副词。故填well。
9．句意：周末，他们经常去篮球俱乐部。根据“At weekends, they often go to the basketball…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指篮球俱乐部，club“俱乐部”。故填club。
10．句意：那里有很多人。根据下文“They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with others.”并结合备选词汇可知，俱乐部里有很多人，people“人”符合。故填people。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）
friend, they, an, water, kill, down, save, however, elephant, dangerous
We all know animals are our friends. 1 , do you know there are over 45,000 kinds of endangered animals in the world now They are 2 from South Africa and Asia, white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa and so on. Some of 3 are losing their home because people cut 4 the trees in the forest and make the 5 dirty. And some of them are in 6 because some bad people want 7 them for money. Animals are 8 important part of our lives. We must be 9 to them, and we must try our best (尽力) 10 them.
【答案】
1．However 2．elephants 3．them 4．down 5．water 6．danger 7．to kill 8．an 9．friendly 10．to save
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了濒危动物。
1．句意： 然而，你知道现在世界上有超过45000种濒危动物吗？根据语境可知，此处表转折，用逗号隔开，应用However“然而”，句子首字母要大写。故填However。
2．句意：它们是来自南非和亚洲的大象，来自非洲的白虎，野生狗等。根据“white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa”可知，此句主要讲动物，并且来自南非和亚洲，因此是elephant“大象”，根据are可知此处需要用复数，应是elephants。故填elephants。
3．句意：它们中的一些正在失去它们的家园。根据“They are elephants from South Africa and Asia, white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa and so on.”可知，讲了好几种动物，主语应是复数，应用they“他们”指代，因为of是介词，介词后用宾格，因此需用they的宾格them。故填them。
4．句意：因为人们砍伐森林里的树木，使水变脏。根据“trees”可知，此处应填down，cut down“砍倒”。故填down。
5．句意：因为人们砍伐森林里的树木，使水变脏。根据“dirty”可知，此处符合语境的只有water“水”，不可数名词，使水变脏。故填water。
6．句意：并且其中一些处于危险之中。dangerous“危险的”，此处应用名词词性danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。
7．句意：因为一些坏人想要为了钱而杀死他们。根据语境可知此处应填kill“杀死”，动词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此是to kill。故填to kill。
8．句意：动物是我们生活中重要的一部分。an important part of“一个重要的部分”。故填an。
9．句意：我们必须对他们友好。此处应用形容词作be动词的表语，根据语境应是对动物友好的意思，friend“朋友”，名词，形容词词形是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
10．句意：我们必须尽最大努力拯救他们。此处用不定式表目的，尽全力去拯救，因此是to save。故填to save。
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
rule, important, follow, break, safe, can, help, must, on, clean
Rules are very 1 in our life. We have different 2 in different places. At school, we 3 arrive at school on time. We can’t 4 the rules. We should 5 the teachers and work hard. We also need to keep the classroom 6 .
In the street, we must follow the traffic rules. We 7 cross the road when the traffic lights are green. This can keep us 8 .
Rules are like our friends. They 9 us a lot. We should always 10 the rules. Then our life will be better.
【答案】
1．important 2．rules 3．must 4．break 5．follow 6．clean 7．can 8．safe 9．help 10．follow
【导语】本文讲述了规则在我们生活中的重要性，包括在学校、街道等不同场所需要遵守的各种规则，以及这些规则如何帮助我们保持安全和成为更好的人。
1．句意：规则在我们的生活中是非常重要的。根据“Rules are very…in our life.”可知，此处可以说规则很重要，备选词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。
2．句意：我们在不同的地方有不同的规则。根据“We have different…in different places.”可知，此处指的不同的地方有不同的规则，备选词rule符合语境，different接名词复数形式。故填rules。
3．句意：在学校，我们必须准时到校。根据“arrive at school on time”可知，此处表示一种必须的行为，备选词must“必须”符合题意。故填must。
4．句意：我们不能违反规则。根据“We can’t…the rules.”可知，此处表示不能违反规则，备选词break“违反”符合语境，can’t接动词原形。故填break。
5．句意：我们应该听从老师的话并努力学习。根据“We should…the teachers and work hard.”可知，此处表示应该听从老师的话，备选词follow“听从”符合语境，should接动词原形。故填follow。
6．句意：我们还需要保持教室干净。根据“We also need to keep the classroom…”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来描述教室的状态，备选词clean“干净的”符合语境。故填clean。
7．句意：当交通灯是绿色的时候，我们可以过马路。根据“We…cross the road when the traffic lights are green.”可知，此处表示绿灯时可以过马路，备选词can“可以”符合语境。故填can。
8．句意：这可以让我们保持安全。根据“This can keep us…”可知，此处指的交通规则使我们安全，备选词safe“安全的”符合语境。故填safe。
9．句意：它们对我们帮助很大。根据“Rules are like our friends.”以及“They…us a lot.”可知，此处表示某事对我们有帮助，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“They”，动词填原形。故填help。
10．句意：我们应该总是遵守规则。根据“We should always…the rules.”可知，此处表示应该总是做某事，备选词follow“遵守”符合语境，should接动词原形。故填follow。
they without so necessary health exercise good energy should cause
One of the most important habits for a healthy life is eating well. People 1 always have a healthy breakfast to stay in good health. Eating the right food is 2 for overall wellness. You should eat various foods to provide your body with enough 3 .
A balanced breakfast often includes fruits, vegetables, bread, and milk. By having breakfast, you will feel more energetic and ready for the day. After having a healthy breakfast, going for a short 4 outdoors will help refresh your mind.
Some people skip breakfast, which 5 many problems. Skipping breakfast can lead to weakness and poor focus during the day. It can also cause serious health problems in the future. Therefore, it’s important to eat a balanced meal in the morning to stay energized and healthy throughout the day.
【答案】1．should 2．necessary 3．energy 4．exercise 5．causes
【导语】本文介绍了健康生活中最重要的习惯之一——合理饮食，尤其强调了吃健康早餐的重要性。
1．句意：人们应该经常吃健康的早餐来保持身体健康。根据“People ... always have a healthy breakfast to stay in good health.”及备选词可知，人们应该吃健康的早餐来保持健康，should“应该”符合。故填should。
2．句意：吃正确的食物对整体健康是必要的。根据“Eating the right food is ... for overall wellness.”及备选词可知，此处指吃正确的食物对健康是必要的，necessary“必要的”符合。故填necessary。
3．句意：你应该吃各种各样的食物来为你的身体提供足够的能量。根据“You should eat various foods to provide your body with enough ...”及备选词可知，此处指吃各种食物来提供能量，energy“能量”符合，不可数名词。故填energy。
4．句意：在吃完健康的早餐后，到户外进行短时间的锻炼将有助于提神醒脑。根据“going for a short ... outdoors will help refresh your mind”及备选词可知，此处指到户外锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合，a后跟名词单数。故填exercise。
5．句意：有些人不吃早餐，这会导致很多问题。根据“Some people skip breakfast, which ... many problems.”及备选词可知，不吃早餐会导致很多问题，cause“导致”符合，此句是一般现在时，先行词which指代这件事，从句的谓语动词用三单。故填causes。
阅读短文，选择正确的单词填空。
A．elephant B．trunk C． dangerous D．interesting E. grass
My favorite animal is the 1 . It lives in the forest. It’s very big and strong. It has a long 2 and big ears. It likes to eat 3 . It’s very friendly, but sometimes it can be 4 . I like it because it’s 5 .
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物。
1．句意：我最喜欢的动物是大象。根据“My favorite animal is the”可知，此处使用表示动物的名词，elephant“大象”符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：它有长鼻子和大耳朵。根据“It has a long”可知，大象有长鼻子，trunk“象鼻”符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：它喜欢吃草。根据“It likes to eat”可知，此处使用表示食物的名词，grass“草”符合语境。故选E。
4．句意：它非常友好，但有时它也会很危险。根据“It’s very friendly, but sometimes it can be”可知，前后意思转折，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境，即：虽然它很友好，但有时也很危险。故选C。
5．句意：我喜欢它，因为它很有趣。根据“I like it because it’s”可知，此处介绍大象的特点，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故选D。
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
you, cute, but, year, dogs, play, on, take, friend, sleeping
Some people like 1 because they can help people do a lot of things. Some people like koalas because they think koalas are 2 . But I like pigs best of all the animals.
Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty, 3 I think they are smart and clean. They eat lots of food and like 4 .
I have a pig. His name is Piggy. He is very big and fat. He is only one 5 old. I often 6 with him when I am free. When he is tired, he often sleeps 7 the sofa. He is a tidy pig. He 8 a shower every day. All of my 9 like him very much. I often take him to visit my friends.
Do you like pigs What’s 10 favorite animal Can you tell me
【答案】
1．dogs 2．cute 3．but 4．sleeping 5．year 6．play 7．on 8．takes 9．friends 10．your
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己最喜欢的动物小猪以及和“他”的开心生活。
1． 句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为他们可以帮助人们做很多事情。根据“because they can help people do a lot of things”及下文“Some people like koalas”并结合备选词可知，这里说的是狗，dog“狗”符合语境；由“they”可知这里用名词复数形式，故填dogs。
2．句意：有些人喜欢考拉，因为他们认为考拉很可爱。根据“Some people like koalas because they think koalas are...”结合备选词可知，因为考拉很可爱所以有的人喜欢，cute“可爱的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填cute。
3．句意：许多人说猪又懒又脏，但我认为它们既聪明又干净。根据“Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty…I think they are smart and clean”可知，前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故填but。
4．句意：它们吃很多食物，并且喜欢睡觉。根据“They eat lots of food and like...”及常识并结合备选词可知，是指猪喜欢睡觉，sleep“睡觉”符合语境；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填sleeping。
5．句意：他只有一岁。根据“He is only one...old.”可知，此处表示它仅有“一岁”，表达为“one year old”，故填year。
6．句意：我空闲时经常和它一起玩。根据“when I am free”结合备选词可知，是说空闲时和Piggy一起玩，play“玩”符合语境；根据“often”可知用一般现在时，I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填play。
7．句意：当他累了，他经常睡在沙发上。on the sofa“在沙发上”，是固定短语，故填on。
8．句意：他每天洗澡。take a shower“洗淋浴”，是固定短语；根据“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，故填takes。
9．句意：我所有的朋友都非常喜欢他。根据下文“I often take him to visit my friends.”可知，作者经常带他去拜访朋友，说明朋友们都很喜欢他，备选词friend“朋友”符合语境；all of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填friends。
10．句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？根据上文“Do you like pigs ”可知，这里应用第二人称，名词animal需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰，故填your。
hours from and because old
Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years 1 . She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up 2 eats leaves. Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, 3 she can get water from the leaves.
Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is ugly. She is 4 South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Lily is very lazy. She sleeps and relaxes for 20 5 every day. Today is Lily’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her.
【答案】1．old 2．and 3．because 4．from 5．hours
【分析】本文主要介绍了两个动物，一个是考拉，一个是狮子。
1．句意：她七岁了。“数词+years old”表示“多少岁”，固定用法。故填old。
2．句意：但是在晚上她起床然后吃树叶。根据“But at night she gets up…eats leaves”可知两个动作是并列关系，用and。故填and。
3．句意：但是她很健康，因为她可以从树叶中得到水。根据“But she is healthy,…she can get water from the leaves”可知后句是前句的原因，用because。故填because。
4．句意：她来自南非。be from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。
5．句意：她每天休息和睡觉20个小时。数词20后加名词复数hours“小时”。故填hours。
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。
jog busy sometimes kinds give really but he for out
My name is Peter. I am a teacher in Hong Xing Middle School. I like many 1 of sports, but my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work 2 . The app 3 me exercises to do every day. I love 4 , doing sit-ups, bike-riding and yoga.
There is a small park near my school. On sunny days, 5 I can find my neighbour (邻居) Mr Smith, a 78-year-old man, playing Tai Chi there. If I am not too 6 , I always stop and talk with him. He is too old. Running and other exercise don’t fit 7 . To keep healthy, he does Tai Chi three or four times a week.
I know nothing about Tai Chi, but I am 8 interested in the special way to keep fit. On weekends, I often go there to watch Mr Smith doing Tai Chi. Mr Smith often encourages me to do Tai Chi because he thinks it is good 9 everyone. I think he is right, 10 I don’t have so much time to do it.
Maybe there is no perfect way for everyone to keep fit. Everyone should find a right way to do exercises. After all, exercise shapes our body and mind.
【答案】
1．kinds 2．out 3．gives 4．jogging 5．sometimes 6．busy 7．him 8．really 9．for 10．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter老师通过运动app锻炼身体，并在公园偶遇练习太极的邻居Smith先生的故事。
1．句意：我喜欢很多种类的运动。根据“many... of sports”可知，此处使用短语many kinds of“很多种”。故填kinds。
2．句意：我最喜欢的健身方式是使用运动app进行户外锻炼。根据后文“There is a small park near my school”可知，此处指户外运动。方框中out构成短语work out“锻炼”。故填out。
3．句意：这个app每天给我提供锻炼内容。此处需填谓语动词，表示经常发生用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，需用三单形式；方框中give“给予”符合句意。故填gives。
4．句意：我喜欢慢跑、仰卧起坐、骑自行车和瑜伽。根据“love..., doing sit-ups, bike-riding and yoga”可知，此处需表示运动的名词或动名词。备选词jog“慢跑”符合。故填jogging。
5．句意：在晴天，有时我能看到邻居Smith先生在那里打太极。句子不缺主语谓语，根据备选词可知，sometimes“有时”符合句意，频率副词作状语。故填sometimes。
6．句意：如果我不是太忙，总会停下来和他聊天。根据“If I am not too... , I always stop and talk”，此处需填形容词作表语，结合备选词可知，表示在不忙的时候和他聊天。故填busy。
7．句意：跑步和其他运动不适合他。根据“don’t fit...”可知需填宾格形式，方框中“he”的宾格形式为him，符合句意。故填him。
8．句意：我对太极一无所知，但真的对这种特殊健身方式感兴趣。根据“am... interested in”可知填入副词修饰形容词。副词really“真正地”符合。故填really。
9．句意：Smith先生经常鼓励我打太极，因为他认为这对每个人都有好处。此处需介词构成be good for短语，指“对……有好处”。故填for。
10．句意：我认为他是对的，但我没有那么多时间练习。根据“he is right,... I don’t have so much time”可知前后是转折关系。连词but“但是”符合。故填but。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项
nut eat difference become sometimes worry child healthy should such anything from
Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks very m much. His favourite snack is cream biscuits. 1 he can eat three packs a day. “I like eating them and I do not want to have 2 else,” he said.
Now in China there are many 3 like Hua Lin. They also enjoy snacks. It’s a serious problem, because they can’t get enough nutrition (营养) 4 these things. If they don’t try to 5 more healthy food, they may 6 overweight.
So parents, teachers and schools are 7 about them. Health experts (专家) tell students that they should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular (规律的) meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Then they should have many 8 kinds of food, 9 as vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give them what their bodies need. Some students also like fast food. They think it’s delicious, but eating too much is also unhealthy. Third, they can’t drink too many sugar drinks or eat too much fried food.
If they can do as the experts say, they will keep 10 . They won’t be tired at school. They will have enough energy.
【答案】
1．Sometimes 2．anything 3．children 4．from 5．eat 6．become 7．worried/worrying 8．different 9．such 10．healthy
【导语】本文主要讲解了很多孩子喜欢吃零食所导致的健康问题，并提供了健康饮食习惯的建议。
1．句意：有时他一天能吃三包。根据“he can eat three packs a day”可知此处表示有时他一天能吃三包，sometimes“有时”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Sometimes。
2．句意：我喜欢吃它们，我不想吃其他的东西。anything在否定句中表示“某事/物”，符合语境，故填anything。
3．句意：现在在中国有很多像华林这样的孩子。根据“like Hua Lin”可知此处表示孩子，child“孩子”，many后接可数名词复数。故填children。
4．句意：这是个严重的问题，因为他们不能从这些东西中获得足够的营养。根据“because they can’t get enough nutrition (营养) ... these things”可知此处是指从这些食物中获得足够的营养，from“从”。故填from。
5．句意：如果他们不尝试吃更多的健康食品，他们可能会变得超重。根据“more healthy food”可知此处是指吃更多的健康食品。eat“吃”，try to do sth意为“尝试做某事”，符合语境。故填eat。
6．句意：如果他们不尝试吃更多的健康食品，他们可能会变得超重。根据“overweight”可知此处是指变胖。become“变得”，may后接动词原形。故填become。
7．句意：所以父母、老师和学校都很担心他们。根据上文中孩子们的饮食问题可知父母、老师和学校对他们感到担忧，be worried about表示“担忧……”；此处也可用worrying与空前的are构成现在进行时。故填worried/worrying。
8．句意：然后他们应该吃许多不同种类的食物，如蔬菜、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据“many ... kinds of food”并结合所给词可知此处指不同种类的食物，应用difference的形容词形式different表示“不同的”，来修饰kinds of food。故填different。
9．句意：然后他们应该吃许多不同种类的食物，如蔬菜、鸡蛋和牛奶。such as“例如”，固定搭配。故填such。
10．句意：如果他们能像专家说的那样做，他们会保持健康。根据“If they can do as the experts say”可知此处应用keep healthy，意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。
one, monkey, from, swimmer, child, scary, play, friend, luck, hear
There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas 1 . The koalas come 2 Australia. They are quiet and cute, and 3 like them very much. The giraffes are from Africa. They are beautiful and 4 . They like eating leaves quietly. The lions are from Africa too. They are 5 so some people don’t like them. Oh, look at that animal over there. It looks like a big cat. Yes, it’s a leopard (豹). It looks like a big cat. Yes, it’s a leopard (豹). It has good 6 and can run very fast. The elephants from Thailand are 7 and they love playing in the water. They are good 8 . They are a symbol of good 9 in Thailand. On the hill are lots of 10 jumping up and down.
【答案】
1．first 2．from 3．children 4．friendly 5．scary 6．hearing 7．playful 8．swimmers 9．luck 10．monkeys
【导语】本文介绍了动物园里的动物。
1．句意：让我们先看看考拉。根据“Let’s see the koalas ”可知，先看考拉，应用副词first。故填first。
2．句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。come from“来自”，是固定搭配。故填from。
3．句意：它们安静可爱，孩子们非常喜欢它们。根据“like them very much”可知，喜欢考拉的是孩子们，应用复数名词children。故填children。
4．句意：它们又漂亮又友好。它们喜欢安静地吃树叶。根据“beautiful”可知，空处需要填形容词和beautiful并列。根据备选词可知，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。
5．句意：它们很吓人，所以有些人不喜欢它们。根据“so some people don’t like them.”可知，狮子很吓人，应用形容词scary。故填scary。
6．句意：它的听力很好，而且跑得很快。根据“ and can run very fast.”可知，这里是描述豹子的特点。根据备选词可知，豹子的听力很好，应用名词hearing。故填hearing。
7．句意：来自泰国的大象很爱玩，它们喜欢在水里玩耍。根据“love playing in the water”结合备选词可知，大象很爱玩，应用形容词playful作表语。故填playful。
8．句意：它们是游泳好手。根据“love playing in the water”可知，大象喜欢在水里玩耍，说明它们是游泳好手，应用swimmer，名词应用复数。故填swimmers。
9．句意：在泰国它们是好运的象征。根据“They are a symbol of good...in Thailand.”可知，大象在泰国是好运的象征，应用名词luck。故填luck。
10．句意：山上有许多猴子跳上跳下。根据“jumping up and down.”可知，在山上跳上跳下的是猴子，这里应用复数名词monkeys。故填monkeys。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
and they age energy never at meal breakfast a fit
I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 1 . I am 90 years old! People are surprised because few people are good 2 sport at my age. They often ask me how to keep 3 at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的) . Many people can live to be 90 if they eat healthily 4 do some exercise.
First of all, I think 5 is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7 a. m. Milk and bread give me 6 . So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I 7 eat snacks because I don’t think 8 are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And between 9 , I usually have an apple or 10 banana.
I do some exercise too. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day.
【答案】
1．age 2．at 3．fit 4．and 5．breakfast 6．energy 7．never 8．they 9．meals 10．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位90岁老人分享自己保持健康的生活方式。
1．句意：当你知道我的年龄时，你会感到惊讶。根据后文“I am 90 years old!”和备选词可知，此处表示“当知道我的年龄时会惊讶”，age“年龄”，符合语境，故填age。
2．句意：人们感到惊讶，因为很少有人在我这个年龄擅长运动。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长”，这里表示“很少有人在我这个年龄擅长运动”，故填at。
3．句意：他们经常问我在90岁时如何保持健康。根据“They often ask me how to keep…”和备选词可知，这里是问如何保持健康，keep fit意为“保持健康”，符合语境，故填fit。
4．句意：如果很多人吃得健康并且做一些运动，他们都能活到90岁。“eat healthily”和“do some exercise”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接，故填and。
5．句意：首先，我认为早餐非常重要。根据后文“I often have milk and bread at about 7 a.m.”和备选词可知，此处是指早餐很重要，breakfast符合语境，故填breakfast。
6．句意：牛奶和面包给我能量。根据“So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning.”和备选词可知，此处表示“牛奶和面包给我能量”，energy“能量”，符合语境，故填energy。
7．句意：我从不吃零食，因为我认为它们不健康。根据“because I don’t think…are healthy.”和备选词可知，此处应该是从不吃零食，never“从不”，符合语境，故填never。
8．句意：我从不吃零食，因为我认为它们不健康。根据“because I don’t think…are healthy.”和备选词可知，这里“they” 指代前面的“snacks”，作宾语从句的主语，故填they。
9．句意：并且在两餐之间，我通常吃一个苹果或者一根香蕉。根据“I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper.”和备选词可知，这里是说在两餐之间，between meals表示“在两餐之间”，应用meal的复数形式meals，故填meals。
10．句意：并且在两餐之间，我通常吃一个苹果或者一根香蕉。空后的“banana”是可数名词单数，且它的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一根香蕉”，故填a。
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
relax seem come with exercise
Jianzi (毽子) is an ancient Chinese sport. Most people in China can play it. Now, jianzi is becoming popular around the world.
Jianzi has a long history. It started in the Zhou Dynasty. It 1 from a game like football called cuju. Long ago, children made jianzi at home. In the Han and Song Dynasties, jianzi became very popular.
Do you want to know how to play jianzi It 2 easy. You need to keep the jianzi in the air 3 your feet. You can also use your knees and chest. It is a simple and fun way to 4 .
Learning about jianzi helps you understand Chinese culture better. Jianzi is easy and 5 . Let’s start playing now!
【答案】1．came 2．seems 3．with 4．exercise 5．relaxing
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统运动毽子的历史起源、玩法和现代价值。
1．句意：它来自一种叫蹴鞠的足球运动。根据“It... from a game like football called cuju.”可知，毽子起源于类似足球的蹴鞠游戏，come from“来自，来源”，时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。
2．句意：这似乎很容易。根据“It... easy.”可知，此处指毽子运动似乎很容易；seem“似乎”，是动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。
3．句意：你需要用你的脚把毽子保持在空中。根据“your feet”可知，此处指用脚踢毽子，应填介词with。故填with。
4．句意：这是一种简单而有趣的锻炼方式。根据“It is a simple and fun way to...”并结合实际可知，踢毽子是一种锻炼方式；exercise“锻炼”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填exercise。
5．句意：毽子既简单又令人放松。and连接两个并列成分，此处应填一个形容词与easy并列，relaxing“令人放松的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填relaxing。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
once, dish, taste, because, she, both, teach, order, meal, menu
Bondar Polina, a student from Russia, is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University. Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货) 1 she enjoys trying local dishes.
Polina 2 went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends. She was surprised to see a 3 with 80 snacks and 120 dishes! And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different 4 .
During her food journey, Polina has also tried luzhu (boiled pork giblets). “I found it 5 scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the 6 ,” she said. This experience made 7 more open to trying new things.
As winter came, Polina became interested in hot pot. The food gives a feeling of warmth and family. Her friend told her she could even 8 take-out hot pot. Polina was excited about that.
Chinese food also 9 her about the country’s food traditions. From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing 10 with friends. She looks forward to introducing her family to amazing Chinese food in the future.
【答案】
1．because 2．once 3．menu 4．dishes 5．both 6．taste 7．her 8．order 9．teaches 10．meals
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自俄罗斯且就读于北京交通大学的学生Bondar Polina对中国美食的热爱与探索。
1．句意：她的中国朋友们称她为“吃货”，因为她喜欢品尝当地美食。 根据“Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货)...she enjoys trying local dishes.”和备选词可知，是因为她喜欢品尝当地美食，所以朋友们称她为“吃货”，空处应是because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
2．句意：Polina曾经和朋友们去过一家传统的中式早茶馆。根据“Polina...went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends.”和备选词可知，此处讲述过去的事情，once“曾经”符合语境。故填once。
3．句意：看到一份有80种小吃和120道菜的菜单，她感到很惊讶！根据“She was surprised to see a...with 80 snacks and 120 dishes!”和备选词可知，此处指茶馆的一份菜单，a后接名词单数menu。故填menu。
4．句意：她的朋友还告诉她，中国大约有10万种不同的菜肴。根据“And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different...”和备选词可知，此处应是表示中国大约有10万种不同的菜肴，空前是“about 100,000 different”，空处应是dish“菜肴”的复数形式，故填dishes。
5．句意：我觉得它既可怕又令人兴奋。根据“I found it...scary and exciting.”和备选词可知，此处应是both...and...“既……又……”，是固定搭配。故填both。
6．句意：但我喜欢这个味道。根据“‘I found it...scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the...,’ she said.”和备选词可知，Polina尝了北京卤煮，她觉得卤煮既可怕又令人兴奋，但是她喜欢卤煮的味道，taste“味道”符合题意。故填taste。
7．句意：这次经历让她更乐于尝试新事物。根据“This experience made...more open to trying new things.”和备选词可知，此处指吃卤煮的经历让她更乐于尝试新事物，空前是动词made，空处应是she的宾格her。故填her。
8．句意：她的朋友告诉她，她甚至可以点外卖火锅。根据“she could even...take-out hot pot”和备选词可知，此处指点外卖火锅，order“点餐，订购”，could后接动词原形。故填order。
9．句意：中国菜也教会了她这个国家的饮食传统。根据“Chinese food also...her about the country’s food traditions.”和备选词可知，此处指中国菜教会了她这个国家的饮食传统，teach sb. about sth.“教某人某事”，结合下文“...Polina loves...”，句子用一般现在时，主语是“Chinese food”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填teaches。
10．句意：从温暖的火锅到令人兴奋的卤煮，Polina喜欢和朋友一起吃饭。根据“From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing...with friends.”和备选词可知，此处应是表示她喜欢和朋友们一起吃饭，share meals with sb.“和某人一起用餐”。故填meals。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
be usual year we interest both watch do play teach
I’m Kate White. I’m eleven 1 old and I’m in Qingdao now. I love playing sports, but ball games are boring for me. I love surfing (冲浪)! It is very 2 . I always go surfing with my parents and two brothers. Now, we are 3 a sports game on TV.
Hello, my name 4 Emma Zhang. I live in London. I love tennis. I can 5 tennis well. I like playing it at school with my friend Sally. 6 of us join the tennis club in our school. Sally also likes swimming. She is the best swimmer in 7 class.
Hi, I’m Mike Smith. I’m in Shanghai now. 8 you know floorball (软式曲棍球) I love it very much. My classmates and I 9 play floorball at school. It is great fun but not easy. We play it with our teacher, too. She plays floorball very well and always 10 us some skills.
【答案】
1．years 2．interesting 3．watching 4．is 5．play 6．Both 7．our 8．Do 9．usually 10．teaches
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate、Emma和Mike三位学生体育运动的相关内容。
1．句意：我11岁了，我现在在青岛。“基数词+year old”表示年龄，结合设空处前限定词为eleven，可知year填写其复数形式。故填years。
2．句意：它很有趣。本句描述冲浪运动的特点，备选词interest符合语境，此处填写其形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。
3．句意：现在，我们正在电视上看体育比赛。根据“on TV”可知，“我们”在观看比赛；watch“观看”，本句时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填watching。
4．句意：嗨，我的名字是艾玛 张。分析句子成分可知，此处需填写be动词与“Emma Zhang”构成系表结构；结合本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
5．句意：我网球打得很好。play tennis“打网球”，can后动词用原形。故填play。
6．句意：我们两个都加入了学校的网球俱乐部。根据“I like playing it at school with my friend Sally.”可知，本句表达Emma和Sally两者都加入了俱乐部；both“两者”，句首首字母大写。故填Both。
7．句意：她是我们班最好的游泳运动员。设空处修饰class，应填写备选词汇we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语。故填our。
8．句意：你知道软式曲棍球吗？本句为含有实义动词的一般现在时，且主语为you，其疑问句需借助助动词do构成，句首首字母大写。故填Do。
9．句意：我同学和我通常在学校打软式曲棍球。分析句子成分可知，本句可填写副词修饰play，备选词汇usual的副词形式usually“通常”符合语境，频度副词。故填usually。
10．句意：她软式曲棍球打得很好，而且总是教我们一些技巧。根据“...us some skills”可知，teach“教”符合语境，结合本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填teaches。
从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
easy, me, vegetables, saw, was, because, have, so, healthy, favorite, ate
I’m a 14-year-old boy and I’m very 1 . But I 2 a little heavy one year ago, because I often 3 hamburgers and ice-cream. I often got tired 4 . One Sunday morning I 5 some young men running in the park. They looked really healthy, 6 I also wanted to run.
Now I run every morning in our school and running is my 7 sport. And I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and 8 . My eating habits and running in the morning help 9 a lot. Now I 10 great fun running and feel good and look healthy. I’m sure I can do well in the 800-meter race in the sports meeting.
【答案】
1．healthy 2．was 3．ate 4．easily 5．saw 6．so 7．favorite 8．vegetables 9．me 10．have
【导语】本文讲述了作者一年前身体不是很健康，通过坚持跑步和锻炼，他现在变得十分健康和有活力。
1．句意：我是一个14岁的男孩，我很健康。此处作表语，空处需填形容词。根据后文说作者坚持锻炼，此处选health“健康”，是名词，用其形容词healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
2．句意：但是我一年前有点重，因为我经常吃汉堡和冰淇淋。分析句子成分可知，空处需be动词，根据“one year ago”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was。
3．句意：但是我一年前有点重，因为我经常吃汉堡和冰淇淋。此处作谓语，根据时间状语“one year ago”，可知填动词过去时。eat“吃”，是动词，过去时为ate，故填ate。
4．句意：我经常轻易就累了。根据“I often got tired”及备选词可知，空处指“容易地”，此处修饰动词短语got tired，需副词。easy“容易的”，是形容词，其副词为easily，故填easily。
5．句意：一个周日早晨，我看见一些年轻人正在公园跑步。根据“some young men running in the park.”及备选词可知，空处指“看到”，动词see符合句意。根据时间状语“One Sunday morning”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正做某事”，see的过去式为saw，故填saw。
6．句意：他们看起来真的很健康，所以我也想跑步。分析两句话之间的逻辑，可知此处表结果，应该用so连接，故填so。
7．句意：现在我每天早晨在学校跑步，跑步是我最爱的运动。此处作定语修饰其后名词sport，需填形容词；favorite“最爱的”符合句意，是形容词，故填favorite。
8．句意：我喝牛奶，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。分析句子成分可知，此处作宾语，应该填名词。根据前文“I drink milk and eat fresh fruit”可知，此处选vegetable“蔬菜”，是名词，且要用复数表泛指，故填vegetables。
9．句意：健康的饮食习惯和晨跑帮了我很多。分析句子成分可知，此处作宾语，需填I的宾格me，故填me。
10．句意：现在我觉得跑步很开心，而且我感觉很好很健康。have great fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”，是固定搭配，根据“Now I...”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．better B．careful C． bad D．can E. hospitals F. bans
Do you plan to go to an amusement park (游乐园) in Shanghai with your family If your dad smokes, you may want to ask him to be 1 . Shanghai banned (禁止) smoking in most public places.
The places include restaurants, workplaces, 2 and schools. Even smoking at some outdoor places is against the law (触犯法律) such as beaches, sports grounds, museums and most areas of public parks.
Shanghai hopes the ban 3 prevent (阻止) passive smoking. What is passive smoking When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others are forced (被迫地) to breathe the smoke too. They don’t want to smoke but they have no choice. This is passive smoking. It is 4 for people’s heath. It will be 5 if more people in Shanghai stop smoking because of the ban.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了上海在公共场所实施禁烟政策的情况，以及被动吸烟对健康的危害。
1．句意：如果你的父亲吸烟，你可能想让他小心。根据“ask him to be”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词，结合“Shanghai banned (禁止) smoking in most public places.”可知，上海在大部分公共场所禁止吸烟，所以让他小心一点，备选词中careful“小心的”符合句意。故填B。
2．句意：这些地方包括餐馆、工作场所、医院和学校。根据“restaurants, workplaces, and schools”可知，此处需要填入一个与公共场所相关的名词。备选词中hospitals“医院”符合句意。故填E。
3．句意：上海希望禁令能阻止被动吸烟。 根据“the ban”和“prevent”及备选词可知，此处需要填入情态动词can，表示“能”的意思。故填D。
4．句意：这对人们的健康有害。 根据“This is passive smoking.”及“for people’s health”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词，bad“有害的”符合句意，表示被动吸烟对人有害。故填C。
5．句意：如果更多的人因为禁令而停止吸烟，那将会更好。根据“It will be”及“if more people in Shanghai stop smoking”可知，更多人戒烟会更好，形容词better“更好的”符合句意。故填A。
从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。(有两个多余选项)
A．singing B．serves C． clean D．energy E. practices F. each other G. our H. school’s I. to go J. jogging K. goal L. can
My name is Lin Tao, I like sports very much. I love 1 in the park near my home. The air is 2 and I can hear the birds 3 in the trees. It’s exciting 4 jogging. It makes me full of 5 and keep fit.
But my friend Steve is different. He likes playing baseball. He is in the 6 baseball club. He 7 three times a week and plays many matches. We think exercise can make us strong and happy. It 8 build team spirit. We often encourage 9 to exercise more, because we think exercise shapes (塑造) 10 body and mind.
【答案】
1．J 2．C 3．A 4．I 5．D 6．H 7．E 8．L 9．F 10．G
【导语】本文主要讲述林涛和朋友史蒂夫对运动的喜爱及运动带来的好处。
1．句意：我喜欢在我家附近的公园慢跑。根据“ I like sports very much. I love…in the park”及所给选项可知，和运动有关的应是“慢跑”，应用jogging。故填J。
2．句意：空气是清新的，我能听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。根据“The air is…”可知，此处描述空气的特点，clean“清新的”符合语境。故填C。
3．句意：空气是清新的，我能听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。根据“hear the birds…in the trees”及所给选项可知，此处表示“听到鸟儿唱歌”，hear sb/sth doing sth表示“听到某人 / 某物正在做某事”符合语境，应用singing。故填A。
4．句意：慢跑是令人兴奋的。根据“It’s exciting…jogging”及所给选项可知，此处为句型It’s+adj+to do sth，表示“做某事是……的”，应用to go。故填I。
5．句意：它让我充满能量并保持健康。根据“makes me full of…and keep fit”及所给选项可知，此处表示“充满能量”，energy“能量”符合语境。故填D。
6．句意：他在学校的棒球俱乐部。根据“He is in the…baseball club”及所给选项可知，此处表示“学校的”棒球俱乐部，应用school’s表示“”学校的。故填H。
7．句意：他每周练习三次并参加很多比赛。根据“He…three times a week and plays many matches”及所给选项可知，此处表示“练习”，主语He为第三人称单数，应用practices。故填E。
8．句意：它能培养团队精神。根据“It…build team spirit”及所给选项可知，此处表示“能够”培养团队精神，应用can表示“能够”。故填L。
9．句意：我们经常互相鼓励多锻炼，因为我们认为锻炼塑造我们的身心。根据“We often encourage…to exercise more”及所给选项可知，此处表示“互相”鼓励，应用each other表示“互相”。故填F。
10．句意：我们经常互相鼓励多锻炼，因为我们认为锻炼塑造我们的身心。根据“we think exercise shapes…body and mind”及所给选项可知，主语是we，所以此处表示“我们的”身心，应用our。故填G。
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
be usually belong habit fit carrot taste choice because three
Eating healthy food is important for our bodies and minds. Just like we need exercise to stay 1 , we need to have balanced meals to stay healthy. Let’s develop healthy eating 2 .
Fruit and vegetables 3 to healthy food. We need to eat about five portions (份) of fruit and vegetables a day. One kind of fruit can be one protion. Eighty grams (克) of vegetables can be one portion. If we eat eighty grams of 4 and eighty grams of cabbages for dinner, then we will have two portions of vegetables. Unhealthy foods 5 have a lot of salt or sugar in them. They make the foods 6 better. Taking in a lot of them 7 bad for our bodies.
We need to eat 8 meals a day. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day 9 it helps make us focused for the rest of the day. Porridge can be a healthy 10 for breakfast.
【答案】
1．fit 2．habits 3．belong 4．carrots 5．usually 6．taste 7．is 8．three 9．because 10．choice
【导语】本文强调健康饮食对身心健康的重要性，阐述了蔬菜水果属于健康食物及食用份量，不健康食物的特点，还提及每日用餐次数及早餐的重要性等内容。
1．句意：就像我们需要锻炼来保持健康一样，我们需要均衡饮食来保持身体健康。根据“Just like we need exercise to stay”及备选词可知，“stay+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，结合语境及常识，锻炼是为了保持健康、身体良好状态，fit“健康的；健壮的”，符合题意。故填fit。
2．句意：让我们养成健康的饮食习惯。根据“Let’s develop healthy eating ”及备选词可知，空格处需填名词 ，结合前文提到健康饮食重要性，habit意为“习惯”，eating habits即“饮食习惯”，此处用复数表示多种健康饮食习惯，故填habits。
3．句意：水果和蔬菜属于健康食物。根据“to healthy food.”及备选词可知，这里表达水果和蔬菜在健康食物范畴内，belong to是固定短语，意为“属于”，主语Fruit and vegetables是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，故填belong。
4．句意：如果我们晚餐吃80克胡萝卜和80克卷心菜，那么我们就会摄入两份蔬菜。根据“Eighty grams (克) of vegetables can be one portion.”及备选词可知，前文提到蔬菜份量，这里举例说明蔬菜种类，carrot“胡萝卜”，为蔬菜类，且前文说eighty grams of，可知不止一根胡萝卜，故填carrots。
5．句意：不健康的食物通常含有大量的盐或糖。根据“have a lot of salt or sugar in them.”及备选词可知，空格处需用副词修饰动词have，表示一种常见情况，usually“通常；常常”，为频度副词，符合语境，故填usually。
6．句意：它们让食物味道更好。根据“They make the foods”及备选词可知，这里说盐和糖对食物味道的作用，“make sth.+动词原形”是使役动词用法，表示“使某物……”，taste作动词有“尝起来；有……味道”意思，故填taste。
7．句意：摄入大量盐或糖对我们的身体有害。根据“Taking in a lot of them”及备选词可知，Taking in a lot of them是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，be bad for是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，故填is。
8．句意：我们一天需要吃三餐。根据后文“Breakfast...the most important meal of the day”及备选词可知，结合常识，人们通常一天吃三餐，three表示数量“三”，故填three。
9．句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，因为它有助于让我们在一天剩下的时间里集中注意力。根据“it helps make us focused for the rest of the day.”及备选词可知，前后句存在因果关系，后句解释早餐重要的原因，because意思是“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
10．粥可以是早餐的一个健康选择。根据“Porridge can be a healthy”及备选词可知，空格处需填写名词。choice“选择”，a healthy choice表示“一个健康的选择”，符合题意。故填choice。
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专题08 短文选词填空20题（原卷版）---2026七下期中复习练习
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
friend; good; meet; animal; care; snake; because; dog; important; be
There are many kinds of 1 in the world. Some animals are very 2 to humans, like 3 and cats. They can be our 4 companion (伙伴). However, some animals 5 dangerous, such as tigers and 6 . We should be 7 when we 8 them.
We need to protect all animals 9 they are 10 to the balance of nature.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
do, never, kind, rule, sport, often, important
The topic (话题) of a healthy lifestyle is becoming more and more popular in our life. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is about It means eating well, 1 enough exercise and having a healthy body. Let’s read the following 2 about keeping a healthy lifestyle. First, remember to eat all 3 of fresh fruits and vegetables every day. It can help us keep healthy. Next, we should drink water and milk as 4 as possible. Everyone knows that water is the most important to us. And we should also drink some milk every day. What’s more, always remember never to eat too much junk food such as French fries and hamburgers, or you will get fat and be ill. Finally, do more 5 like running, walking, swimming and playing ball games. It’s the best way to stay healthy and it’s good for both our mind and body.
If we follow these rules in our life, we will be sure to keep healthy and strong. Do you think so
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
teacher student club strong good play enjoy people friend match
Danny is a clever boy. He is a 1 at Sunshine Middle School. He 2 playing basketball and he is good at it. He often plays basketball with his 3 after school. The sport makes Danny 4 . It’s very good for his health. After playing basketball, he likes watching basketball 5 on TV.
Danny’s brother is a high school student and he 6 basketball too. His PE 7 teaches him to play it, and he plays it very 8 . He and Danny are good partners (搭档).
At weekends, they often go to the basketball 9 . There are many 10 there. They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with others.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）
friend, they, an, water, kill, down, save, however, elephant, dangerous
We all know animals are our friends. 1 , do you know there are over 45,000 kinds of endangered animals in the world now They are 2 from South Africa and Asia, white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa and so on. Some of 3 are losing their home because people cut 4 the trees in the forest and make the 5 dirty. And some of them are in 6 because some bad people want 7 them for money. Animals are 8 important part of our lives. We must be 9 to them, and we must try our best (尽力) 10 them.
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
rule, important, follow, break, safe, can, help, must, on, clean
Rules are very 1 in our life. We have different 2 in different places. At school, we 3 arrive at school on time. We can’t 4 the rules. We should 5 the teachers and work hard. We also need to keep the classroom 6 .
In the street, we must follow the traffic rules. We 7 cross the road when the traffic lights are green. This can keep us 8 .
Rules are like our friends. They 9 us a lot. We should always 10 the rules. Then our life will be better.
they without so necessary health exercise good energy should cause
One of the most important habits for a healthy life is eating well. People 1 always have a healthy breakfast to stay in good health. Eating the right food is 2 for overall wellness. You should eat various foods to provide your body with enough 3 .
A balanced breakfast often includes fruits, vegetables, bread, and milk. By having breakfast, you will feel more energetic and ready for the day. After having a healthy breakfast, going for a short 4 outdoors will help refresh your mind.
Some people skip breakfast, which 5 many problems. Skipping breakfast can lead to weakness and poor focus during the day. It can also cause serious health problems in the future. Therefore, it’s important to eat a balanced meal in the morning to stay energized and healthy throughout the day.
阅读短文，选择正确的单词填空。
A．elephant B．trunk C． dangerous D．interesting E. grass
My favorite animal is the 1 . It lives in the forest. It’s very big and strong. It has a long 2 and big ears. It likes to eat 3 . It’s very friendly, but sometimes it can be 4 . I like it because it’s 5 .
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
you, cute, but, year, dogs, play, on, take, friend, sleeping
Some people like 1 because they can help people do a lot of things. Some people like koalas because they think koalas are 2 . But I like pigs best of all the animals.
Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty, 3 I think they are smart and clean. They eat lots of food and like 4 .
I have a pig. His name is Piggy. He is very big and fat. He is only one 5 old. I often 6 with him when I am free. When he is tired, he often sleeps 7 the sofa. He is a tidy pig. He 8 a shower every day. All of my 9 like him very much. I often take him to visit my friends.
Do you like pigs What’s 10 favorite animal Can you tell me
hours from and because old
Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years 1 . She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up 2 eats leaves. Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, 3 she can get water from the leaves.
Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is ugly. She is 4 South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Lily is very lazy. She sleeps and relaxes for 20 5 every day. Today is Lily’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。
jog busy sometimes kinds give really but he for out
My name is Peter. I am a teacher in Hong Xing Middle School. I like many 1 of sports, but my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work 2 . The app 3 me exercises to do every day. I love 4 , doing sit-ups, bike-riding and yoga.
There is a small park near my school. On sunny days, 5 I can find my neighbour (邻居) Mr Smith, a 78-year-old man, playing Tai Chi there. If I am not too 6 , I always stop and talk with him. He is too old. Running and other exercise don’t fit 7 . To keep healthy, he does Tai Chi three or four times a week.
I know nothing about Tai Chi, but I am 8 interested in the special way to keep fit. On weekends, I often go there to watch Mr Smith doing Tai Chi. Mr Smith often encourages me to do Tai Chi because he thinks it is good 9 everyone. I think he is right, 10 I don’t have so much time to do it.
Maybe there is no perfect way for everyone to keep fit. Everyone should find a right way to do exercises. After all, exercise shapes our body and mind.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项
nut eat difference become sometimes worry child healthy should such anything from
Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks very m much. His favourite snack is cream biscuits. 1 he can eat three packs a day. “I like eating them and I do not want to have 2 else,” he said.
Now in China there are many 3 like Hua Lin. They also enjoy snacks. It’s a serious problem, because they can’t get enough nutrition (营养) 4 these things. If they don’t try to 5 more healthy food, they may 6 overweight.
So parents, teachers and schools are 7 about them. Health experts (专家) tell students that they should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular (规律的) meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Then they should have many 8 kinds of food, 9 as vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give them what their bodies need. Some students also like fast food. They think it’s delicious, but eating too much is also unhealthy. Third, they can’t drink too many sugar drinks or eat too much fried food.
If they can do as the experts say, they will keep 10 . They won’t be tired at school. They will have enough energy.
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。
one, monkey, from, swimmer, child, scary, play, friend, luck, hear
There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas 1 . The koalas come 2 Australia. They are quiet and cute, and 3 like them very much. The giraffes are from Africa. They are beautiful and 4 . They like eating leaves quietly. The lions are from Africa too. They are 5 so some people don’t like them. Oh, look at that animal over there. It looks like a big cat. Yes, it’s a leopard (豹). It looks like a big cat. Yes, it’s a leopard (豹). It has good 6 and can run very fast. The elephants from Thailand are 7 and they love playing in the water. They are good 8 . They are a symbol of good 9 in Thailand. On the hill are lots of 10 jumping up and down.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
and they age energy never at meal breakfast a fit
I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 1 . I am 90 years old! People are surprised because few people are good 2 sport at my age. They often ask me how to keep 3 at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的) . Many people can live to be 90 if they eat healthily 4 do some exercise.
First of all, I think 5 is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7 a. m. Milk and bread give me 6 . So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I 7 eat snacks because I don’t think 8 are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And between 9 , I usually have an apple or 10 banana.
I do some exercise too. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
relax seem come with exercise
Jianzi (毽子) is an ancient Chinese sport. Most people in China can play it. Now, jianzi is becoming popular around the world.
Jianzi has a long history. It started in the Zhou Dynasty. It 1 from a game like football called cuju. Long ago, children made jianzi at home. In the Han and Song Dynasties, jianzi became very popular.
Do you want to know how to play jianzi It 2 easy. You need to keep the jianzi in the air 3 your feet. You can also use your knees and chest. It is a simple and fun way to 4 .
Learning about jianzi helps you understand Chinese culture better. Jianzi is easy and 5 . Let’s start playing now!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
once, dish, taste, because, she, both, teach, order, meal, menu
Bondar Polina, a student from Russia, is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University. Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货) 1 she enjoys trying local dishes.
Polina 2 went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends. She was surprised to see a 3 with 80 snacks and 120 dishes! And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different 4 .
During her food journey, Polina has also tried luzhu (boiled pork giblets). “I found it 5 scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the 6 ,” she said. This experience made 7 more open to trying new things.
As winter came, Polina became interested in hot pot. The food gives a feeling of warmth and family. Her friend told her she could even 8 take-out hot pot. Polina was excited about that.
Chinese food also 9 her about the country’s food traditions. From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing 10 with friends. She looks forward to introducing her family to amazing Chinese food in the future.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
be usual year we interest both watch do play teach
I’m Kate White. I’m eleven 1 old and I’m in Qingdao now. I love playing sports, but ball games are boring for me. I love surfing (冲浪)! It is very 2 . I always go surfing with my parents and two brothers. Now, we are 3 a sports game on TV.
Hello, my name 4 Emma Zhang. I live in London. I love tennis. I can 5 tennis well. I like playing it at school with my friend Sally. 6 of us join the tennis club in our school. Sally also likes swimming. She is the best swimmer in 7 class.
Hi, I’m Mike Smith. I’m in Shanghai now. 8 you know floorball (软式曲棍球) I love it very much. My classmates and I 9 play floorball at school. It is great fun but not easy. We play it with our teacher, too. She plays floorball very well and always 10 us some skills.
从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
easy, me, vegetables, saw, was, because, have, so, healthy, favorite, ate
I’m a 14-year-old boy and I’m very 1 . But I 2 a little heavy one year ago, because I often 3 hamburgers and ice-cream. I often got tired 4 . One Sunday morning I 5 some young men running in the park. They looked really healthy, 6 I also wanted to run.
Now I run every morning in our school and running is my 7 sport. And I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and 8 . My eating habits and running in the morning help 9 a lot. Now I 10 great fun running and feel good and look healthy. I’m sure I can do well in the 800-meter race in the sports meeting.
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．better B．careful C． bad D．can E. hospitals F. bans
Do you plan to go to an amusement park (游乐园) in Shanghai with your family If your dad smokes, you may want to ask him to be 1 . Shanghai banned (禁止) smoking in most public places.
The places include restaurants, workplaces, 2 and schools. Even smoking at some outdoor places is against the law (触犯法律) such as beaches, sports grounds, museums and most areas of public parks.
Shanghai hopes the ban 3 prevent (阻止) passive smoking. What is passive smoking When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others are forced (被迫地) to breathe the smoke too. They don’t want to smoke but they have no choice. This is passive smoking. It is 4 for people’s heath. It will be 5 if more people in Shanghai stop smoking because of the ban.
从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。(有两个多余选项)
A．singing B．serves C． clean D．energy E. practices F. each other G. our H. school’s I. to go J. jogging K. goal L. can
My name is Lin Tao, I like sports very much. I love 1 in the park near my home. The air is 2 and I can hear the birds 3 in the trees. It’s exciting 4 jogging. It makes me full of 5 and keep fit.
But my friend Steve is different. He likes playing baseball. He is in the 6 baseball club. He 7 three times a week and plays many matches. We think exercise can make us strong and happy. It 8 build team spirit. We often encourage 9 to exercise more, because we think exercise shapes (塑造) 10 body and mind.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
be usually belong habit fit carrot taste choice because three
Eating healthy food is important for our bodies and minds. Just like we need exercise to stay 1 , we need to have balanced meals to stay healthy. Let’s develop healthy eating 2 .
Fruit and vegetables 3 to healthy food. We need to eat about five portions (份) of fruit and vegetables a day. One kind of fruit can be one protion. Eighty grams (克) of vegetables can be one portion. If we eat eighty grams of 4 and eighty grams of cabbages for dinner, then we will have two portions of vegetables. Unhealthy foods 5 have a lot of salt or sugar in them. They make the foods 6 better. Taking in a lot of them 7 bad for our bodies.
We need to eat 8 meals a day. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day 9 it helps make us focused for the rest of the day. Porridge can be a healthy 10 for breakfast.
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