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专题10 语法填空20题（解析版）---2026七下期中复习练习
Hi, boys and girls! I’m 1 school girl from America. I always have nice dresses to wear (穿). Why
That’s because my mother can make 2 (they). My mother is a great 3 (teach) in a middle school. She 4 (draw) pictures very well. She is also good at 5 (make) clothes. Look at this dress! It’s beautiful and cool. Today I want to wear it to go to the music club. I want to dance in it. And I want 6 (show) it to my friends there. All my dresses are nice, 7 they are from old shirts. The old shirts are from many people—my parents, my grandparents and their 8 (friend). I think it is 9 (real) interesting to make dresses with old shirts. I talk 10 it with my mother. She says she can teach me how to make them. I’m happy to hear that.
【答案】
1．a 2．them 3．teacher 4．draws 5．making 6．to show 7．but 8．friends 9．really 10．about
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述母亲用旧衬衫改造漂亮连衣裙的故事，展现了一位美国女生对母亲制衣技艺的钦佩，表达了资源循环利用的环保理念，以及母女间温馨的互动关系。
1．句意：我是一个来自美国的女生。根据“I’m...school girl from America”可知，此处需不定冠词修饰单数名词，且“school”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2．句意：那是因为我妈妈会做这些裙子。根据“my mother can make...(they)”可知，代词作宾语需用宾格，故填them。
3．句意：我妈妈是一所中学的优秀教师。根据“a great...(teach)”可知，此次需名词形式，故填teacher。
4．句意：她画画很好。根据“She...(draw) pictures very well”可知，主语是第三人称单数，动词需加-s，故填draws。
5．句意：她也擅长做衣服。根据“good at...(make)”可知，介词后接动名词，故填making。
6．句意：而且我想把它展示给我的朋友。根据“want.. (show)”可知，“want to do”为固定搭配，故填to show。
7．句意：我的裙子都很漂亮，但它们是用旧衬衫做的。前半句说衣服都很漂亮，后半句说它们是用旧衬衫制作的，前后句逻辑关系为转折，故填but。
8．句意：旧衬衫来自很多人——我的父母，我的祖父母和他们的朋友们。根据“friend”提示及复数语境可知此处填名词复数，故填friends。
9．句意：我觉得用旧衬衫做裙子真的很有趣。根据“...(real) interesting”可知，此次需副词修饰形容词，故填really。
10．句意：我和妈妈讨论这件事。根据“talk...it”可知，“talk about”为固定搭配，故填about。
Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 1 their owners. 2 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there
Search 3 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 4 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 5 (happen) in the US. 6 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people.
Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 7 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 8 (relax).
Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand.
Do you know how to be safe around dogs Here are some 1 (use) tips for you:
Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away.
Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 1 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so.
【答案】
1．with 2．Others 3．and 4．good 5．happened 6．Hundreds 7．safely 8．relaxed 9．useful 10．yourself
【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类忠诚聪明的伙伴，介绍了搜救犬、导盲犬等狗的种类，并给出了与狗相处时保障安全的建议。
1．句意：有些宠物狗只是和它们的主人一起玩。固定搭配“play with” 表示“和……玩耍”，此处指宠物狗陪伴主人玩耍。故填with。
2．句意：其他狗帮助人们工作。前文提到“some pet dogs”，此处“others”对应，表示“另一些狗”，首字母需大写。故填Others。
3．句意：搜救犬在军队中很常见。固定短语“search and rescue dogs”意为“搜救犬”，连接两个并列动作。故填and。
4．句意：它们善于在大灾难后或野外寻找走失的人。根据“They are…at finding”可知，此处考查固定搭配be good at“擅长”，后接动名词“finding”。故填good。
5．句意：例如，2001年9月11日，恐怖袭击发生在美国。根据“For example, on Sept 11, 2001”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词变为“happened”。故填happened。
6．句意：数百只狗帮助寻找和拯救人们。固定表达“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，首字母需大写。故填Hundreds。
7．句意：它们帮助盲人安全地行走。修饰动词“walk”需用副词“safely”，意为“安全地行走”。故填safely。
8．句意：这些狗让孩子们感到安全和放松。根据“These dogs make the children feel safe and”可知，此处与“safe”并列，需形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。
9．句意：以下是一些有用的建议：此处用形容词useful修饰名词“tips”，“useful tips”意为“有用的建议”。故填useful。
10．句意：即使狗不是故意要咬你，你也可能不小心伤害到自己。根据“you may hurt”可知此处指的伤到你自己，反身代词“yourself”与主语“you”对应，表示“意外伤害自己”。故填yourself。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Do you like animals Do you know that many animals are in 1 (dangerous) Let’s 2 (learn) something about these animals. Pandas are cute and 3 (friend). Most of 4 (they) live in China. It’s one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) 5 (animal) in the world. Pandas live on bamboo. But there isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat. People cut down half the bamboo forest. There 6 (be) only about 16,000 pandas in the world now. Orangutans (猩猩) are very shy. Trees are their homes. 7 people cut down trees for farming. They can’t find quiet places to live. People kill animals 8 their meat or fur. I think we should try not to buy things 9 (make) of their fur. And we should look after animals 10 (good) because they are our good friends.
【答案】
1．danger 2．learn 3．friendly 4．them 5．animals 6．are 7．But 8．for 9．made 10．well
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫、猩猩等动物濒危，呼吁人们保护动物。
1．句意：你知道许多动物正处于危险之中吗？根据“Do you know that many animals are in... ”及所给词“dangerous”可知，此处表示“处于危险之中”，“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，故填danger。
2．句意：让我们了解一些关于这些动物的知识。根据“Let’s...something about these animals.”及所给词“learn”可知，“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，故填learn。
3．句意：熊猫很可爱且友好。根据“Pandas are cute and...”及所给词“friend”可知，此处需要一个形容词与“cute”并列，描述熊猫的特征，“friendly”是形容词，意为“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。
4．句意：它们中的大多数住在中国。根据“Most of...live in China.”及所给词“they”可知，此处指代前面的“pandas”，of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格，“them”是“they”的宾格形式，故填them。
5．句意：它是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。根据“It’s one of the most popular...in the world.”及所给词“animal”可知，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处要用名词复数形式，故填animals。
6．句意：现在世界上只有大约16000只熊猫了。根据“There...only about 16,000 pandas in the world now.”可知，此句是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，be动词的单复数要与离它最近的名词的单复数保持一致，“16,000 pandas”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，故填are。
7．句意：但是人们为了耕种而砍伐树木。根据“Trees are their homes.”以及“people cut down trees for farming.”可知，前后句是转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，表转折，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填But。
8．句意：人们为了它们的肉或皮毛而杀害动物。根据“People kill animals...their meat or fur.”可知，此处表示目的，“for”意为“为了”，符合语境，故填for。
9．句意：我认为我们应该尽量不要买由它们的皮毛制成的东西。根据“things...of their fur”可知，此处表示“由……制成”，“be made of”意为“由……制成”，“things”与“make”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。
10．句意：我们应该好好照顾动物，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据“And we should look after animals...”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“look after”，“good”的副词形式是“well”，意为“好地”，故填well。
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a big zoo in our city. My parents often take me there 1 weekends. In the zoo, there are tigers, lions, 2 (elephant), pandas and many other animals. Some 3 (animal) are friendly but some are not. Tigers and lions are very scary. That’s 4 they have to stay in big cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is 5 (well) for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. They can’t run around to look 6 food or play with 7 (they) friends. There aren’t so many trees. And they always stay in the same place. It’s so boring.
I think the most 8 (interest) animals in the zoo are pandas. They are smart and beautiful. There 9 (be) many kinds of bamboo for them to eat. Sometimes, workers give them some fruit. They can climb up the trees there. And they can play with one 10 . They are very nice to people. How happy they are!
【答案】
1．at 2．elephants 3．animals 4．why 5．good 6．for 7．their 8．interesting 9．are 10．another
【导语】本文介绍了作者城市的动物园，并介绍了动物园的不同动物。
1．句意：我父母经常在周末带我去那里。根据“weekends”可知，此处用介词at表示在周末，at weekends“在周末”。故填at。
2．句意：在动物园里，有老虎、狮子、大象、熊猫和许多其他动物。elephant“大象”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填elephants。
3．句意：有些动物很友好，有些则不然。animals“动物”，“Some”接可数名词复数形式。故填animals。
4．句意：这就是为什么它们必须待在大笼子里。根据“they have to stay in big cages (笼子)”可知，后文介绍了原因，用why“为什么”连接前后句。故填why。
5．句意：但我不认为动物待在笼子里是好的。根据“I don’t think it is”可知，此处填形容词good“好的”，作表语。故填good。
6．句意：它们不能跑来跑去寻找食物或和朋友们一起玩。根据“They can’t run around to look…food”可知，此处指的是寻找食物，look for“寻找”。故填for。
7．句意：它们不能跑来跑去寻找食物或和朋友们一起玩。修饰名词“friends”，用their“它们的”，表示它们的朋友。故填their。
8．句意：我认为动物园里最有趣的动物是熊猫。形容词interesting“有趣的”，修饰名词“animals”。故填interesting。
9．句意：有很多种类的竹子供它们吃。此处指的很多种类的竹子，且该句是一般现在时，be动词填are。故填are。
10．句意：它们可以互相玩。根据“And they can play with one”可知，此处考查one another“互相”，为固定短语。故填another。
根据上下文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式填空。
Do people have great breakfast Our website did a survey (调查). And 14590 people 1 (answer) our questions.
Our survey had simple questions, 2 as “How often do you eat breakfast ” and “What do you have for breakfast ” From 3 results of the survey, we know that many office workers didn’t have breakfast 4 they knew breakfast was important. Only 30% of the people took time to eat the 5 (one) meal of the day. And many mothers said that they wanted their 6 (child) to eat a good breakfast. It’s 7 (health) for them. But they were too busy 8 (finish) their homework or getting ready for school to eat breakfast. The survey also showed that about 75% of the young kids tried 9 (have) breakfast every day, but only 50% of the middle school students did so.
Breakfast is so important 10 we should eat it every morning. It will help us study or work better.
【答案】
1．answered 2．such 3．the 4．although 5．first 6．children 7．healthy 8．finishing 9．to have 10．that
【导语】本文介绍了一项关于吃早餐问题的调查结果。
1．句意：14594个人回答了我们的问题。根据上文“Our website did a survey (调查).”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填answered。
2．句意：我们的调查有简单的问题，比如“你多久吃一次早餐？”和“你早餐吃什么？”。根据空后“‘How often do you eat breakfast ’ and ‘What do you have for breakfast ’”可知，此处表示举例说明，such as“比如”符合。故填such。
3．句意：从调查结果中，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。根据语境可知，此处表示特指的这项调查的结果，用定冠词the。故填the。
4．句意：从调查结果中，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。根据空前的“we know that many office workers didn’t have breakfast”及空后的“they knew breakfast was important”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，although“尽管”符合。故填although。
5．句意：只有30%的人花时间吃一天中的第一顿饭。根据上文“Do people have great breakfast Our website did a survey (调查).”可知，此处指早餐，即一天中的第一顿饭，用序数词形式。故填first。
6．句意：许多母亲说，她们想让孩子们吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式。故填children。
7．句意：这对他们来说是健康的。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。
8．句意：但他们忙于完成作业或准备上学，无暇享用早餐。be busy dong sth.“忙着做某事”，固定词组。故填finishing。
9．句意：调查还显示，约75%的幼儿尽力每天吃早餐，但只有50%的中学生这样做。根据语境可知，此处指约75%的幼儿尽力每天吃早餐，try to do“尽力做”，固定词组。故填to have。
10．句意：早餐非常重要，我们应该每天早上吃。根据语境可知，此处表示结果，so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to keep a stray (流浪的) cat or dog There are lots of stray cats and dogs in Istanbul, Turkey. People there are 1 (friend) to them.
Mert is very busy 2 his work, but he still goes to help the stray animals. When he sees sick animals, he usually 3 (take) them to his farm to save them. Now, he has 23 dogs on his farm. He also has three 4 (cat) and about fifty other animals.
Every morning, Mert gets up early to take 5 walk with his dogs. Sometimes, he drives them to some 6 (place) not far from his village. Why 7 they can run and play there for some time.
For 8 (he), these animals are like his children. He says, “Sometimes I feel kind 9 tired after work, but I love animals and I want 10 (save) more stray animals.”
【答案】
1．friendly 2．with 3．takes 4．cats 5．a 6．places 7．Because 8．him 9．of 10．to save
【导语】本文主要讲述了土耳其伊斯坦布尔的一位名叫Mert的人如何关爱和救助流浪动物的故事。
1．句意：那里的人对他们很友好。friend“朋友”，空处位于be动词are后面，用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。
2．句意：Mert工作很忙，但他仍然去帮助流浪动物。be busy with“忙于”，固定搭配。故填with。
3．句意：当他看到生病的动物时，他通常会把它们带到农场去救它们。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes。
4．句意：他还有三只猫和大约五十只其它动物。cat“猫”，可数名词，three修饰用复数形式。故填cats。
5．句意：每天早晨，Mert都会早起带着他的狗散步。take a walk“散步”，固定搭配。故填a。
6．句意：有时，他开车送它们去离村子不远的地方。place“地方”，可数名词，some修饰用复数形式。故填places。
7．句意：因为它们可以在那里跑步和玩耍一段时间。根据“Why ”可知，回答应用because引导原因状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Because。
8．句意：对他来说，这些动物就像他的孩子。介词for后面，用宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。
9．句意：他说：“有时候下班后我觉得有点累，但我喜欢动物，我想拯救更多的流浪动物。”kind of“有点”，固定搭配。故填of。
10．句意：他说：“有时候下班后我觉得有点累，但我喜欢动物，我想拯救更多的流浪动物。”want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式形式。故填to save。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food 1 (give) students energy. However, it’s not good for health 2 there is too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit if they want 3 (keep) fit. Also they need to do more sports.
Tom is 4 eighteen-year-old student. He likes studying and he is especially good at English. Listen, he is 5 (talk) with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He always 6 (drink) coke and eats hamburgers a lot. He usually eats hamburgers 7 lunch. He doesn’t like to eat 8 (vegetable) and never does exercise, so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he can’t run fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides (决定) to change 9 (he) lifestyle now. He also plans to go swimming 10 (one) a week in the next summer holiday.
【答案】
1．gives 2．because 3．to keep 4．an 5．talking 6．drinks 7．for 8．vegetables 9．his 10．once
【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食对学生的重要性，并通过描述Tom的饮食和生活习惯，指出其不健康的生活方式，并提到Tom决定改变自己的生活方式。
1．句意：甜食给学生能量。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“Sweet food”，谓语动词用三单形式“gives”。故填gives。
2．句意：然而，它对健康不好，因为里面含有太多的糖。根据“it’s not good for health”和“there is too much sugar in it”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
3．句意：如果学生想要保持健康，他们需要多吃水果。根据“want”可知，此处考查“want to do sth.”固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to keep”作宾语。故填to keep。
4．句意：Tom是一名十八岁的学生。根据“eighteen-year-old student”可知，此处表示泛指一名十八岁的学生，且“eighteen”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
5．句意：听，他正在网上和他的朋友聊天。根据“Listen”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时“be doing”，因此用“talk”的现在分词形式“talking”。故填talking。
6．句意：他总是喝可乐，吃很多汉堡包。根据“always”可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“drinks”。故填drinks。
7．句意：他通常午餐吃汉堡包。根据“eats hamburgers”和“lunch”可知，此处考查“eat sth. for+三餐”固定搭配，表示“三餐吃某物”，因此用介词“for”。故填for。
8．句意：他不喜欢吃蔬菜，也从不锻炼，所以他不强壮。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指蔬菜，且“vegetable”为可数名词，因此用其复数形式“vegetables”。故填vegetables。
9．句意：他现在决定改变他的生活方式。根据“lifestyle”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词，表示“他的生活方式”。故填his。
10．句意：他还计划在下一个暑假每周去游泳一次。根据“go swimming”和“a week”可知，此处表示频率，即每周一次，因此用副词“once”表示“一次”。故填once。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. 1 do you know why they have such long ears
With 2 (they) long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different 3 (direction). Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This helps them to hear 4 sounds from all directions. For example, when they hear a wolf coming, the rabbits can 5 (quick) run away.
Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for 6 (change) their body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels in their long ears. When a rabbit 7 (feel) hot, the blood vessels will become greater in size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air 8 (blow) over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other 9 (part) of the body so that it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears 10 cold days. This helps to keep the heat.
【答案】
1．But 2．their 3．directions 4．the 5．quickly 6．changing 7．feels 8．blows 9．parts 10．on
【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子长耳朵的两个原因，一是帮助它们听到各个方向的声音，二是调节体温。
1．句意：但你知道它们为什么有如此长的耳朵吗？根据“When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears.”和“... do you know why they have such long ears ”可知，前一句说常识，后一句引出疑问，前后是转折关系，用but最符合语境，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
2．句意：凭借它们的长耳朵，兔子能听到远至三公里外的声音。根据“With ... long ears”可知，此处修饰名词短语long ears，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
3．句意：大多数兔子能把耳朵转向两个不同的方向。数词two后接可数名词复数，direction的复数形式为directions。故填directions。
4．句意：这有助于它们听到来自各个方向的声音。根据“hear ... sounds from all directions”可知，此处特指听到来自各个方向的声音，要用定冠词the。故填the。
5．句意：例如，当它们听到狼来了，兔子能快速跑开。根据“the rabbits can ... run away”可知，此处修饰动词短语run away，要用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
6．句意：兔子长耳朵的另一个原因是为了调节它们的体温。for是介词，后接动名词，change的动名词形式为changing。故填changing。
7．句意：当一只兔子感觉热的时候，血管会变大。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语a rabbit是第三人称单数，动词feel要用三单形式feels。故填feels。
8．句意：当风吹过时，它使血液冷却下来。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语air是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，blow的三单形式为blows。故填blows。
9．句意：然后冷却的血液流向身体的其他部位，这样它就会感觉舒适。other后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts。故填parts。
10．句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液会更少。根据“cold days”可知，此处指在寒冷的日子里，具体某类日子前要用介词on。故填on。
语篇填空
What kind of animal do you like Many people like 1 (panda) very much because they are very cute. And they are 2 (amaze) and clever too. Pandas 3 (be) from China. They have white hair, 4 black ears, eyes, legs and shoulders (肩膀) are all black. Pandas are kind of fat, but they can 5 (climb) trees like cats. Their favourite food is bamboo. It takes pandas a lot of time 6 (eat) food every day. When pandas are full (饱的), they like to walk 7 climb. Sometimes, they sleep. They usually spend many hours 8 (sleep) every day. But there are not many pandas in the world today. They are in great danger 9 people cut down too many bamboo trees. Pandas can’t find much food. We must help them. To help them, we can plant more bamboo trees and be 10 (friend) to pandas.
【答案】
1．pandas 2．amazing 3．are 4．but 5．climb 6．to eat 7．or 8．sleeping 9．because 10．friendly
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相关情况。
1．句意：许多人非常喜欢大熊猫因为它们非常可爱。根据“Many people like...very much because they are very cute.”及所给词可知，此处表示许多人非常喜欢大熊猫因为它们非常可爱。后文they指代前文的大熊猫，所以此处应用名词复数。panda的复数形式为pandas。故填pandas。
2．句意：而且它们既令人惊叹又可爱。根据“And they are...and clever too.”及所给单词可知，此处表示而且它们既令人惊叹又可爱。需要使用形容词作表语，amaze的形容词形式为amazing。故填amazing。
3．句意：熊猫来自中国。根据“Pandas...from China.”及所给单词可知，此处表示熊猫来自中国。结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时。pandas作主语，be动词用are。故填are。
4．句意：它们长着白头发，但是黑耳朵、眼睛、腿和肩膀都是黑的。根据“They have white hair, ...black ears, eyes, legs and shoulders (肩膀) are all black.”可知，此处表示它们长着白头发，黑耳朵、眼睛、腿和肩膀都是黑的。白头发和黑色耳朵、眼睛、腿、肩形成色差对比，故用but表示转折。故填but。
5．句意：熊猫有点胖，但是它们像猫一样会爬树。根据“but they can...trees like cats.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示但是它们像猫一样会爬树。can后接动词原形。climb“爬”，动词原形，符合语境。故填climb。
6．句意：每天吃东西要花熊猫很多时间。根据“It takes pandas a lot of time...food every day.”及所给单词可知，此处表示每天吃东西要花熊猫很多时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”，固定搭配。故填to eat。
7．句意：当熊猫饱了，它们喜欢散步或者爬树。根据“When pandas are full (饱的), they like to walk...climb.”可知，此处应该表示当熊猫饱了，它们喜欢散步或者爬树。walk和climb表示选择用or。故填or。
8．句意：每天它们通常花许多时间睡觉。根据“They usually spend many hours...every day.”及所给单词可知，此处表示每天它们通常花许多时间睡觉。考查固定搭配：spend sb. time doing sth.“花费某人时间做某事”。故填sleeping。
9．句意：它们处于危险中因为人们砍伐太多的竹子。根据“They are in great danger...people cut down too many bamboo trees.”可知，此处说明熊猫处于危险的原因。because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
10．句意：为了帮助它们，我们可以种植更多的竹子，对熊猫友好。根据“To help them, we can plant more bamboo trees and be...to pandas.”及所给单词可知，此处表示为了帮助它们，我们可以种植更多的竹子，对熊猫友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，固定搭配。故填friendly。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Healthy eating is important for us. 1 breakfast, we can have bread, eggs and milk. It’s not a good idea 2 (go) to school or work without breakfast. For lunch, we can have rice, 3 (chicken), vegetables or fish. We need 4 (eat) different kinds of foods. 5 (not eat) too much meat. We can have soup and fruit for dinner. 6 (fruit) are good for our health. We can also drink a lot of 7 (water) during the day.
It’s important to have 8 good eating habit. If we eat 9 (good), we will be 10 (health).
【答案】
1．For 2．to go 3．chicken 4．to eat 5．Don’t eat 6．Fruits 7．water 8．a 9．well 10．healthy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过合理搭配食物保持健康。
1．句意：对于早餐，我们可以吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。“for+三餐”表示“对于某餐来说”，句首首字母大写。故填For。
2．句意：不吃早餐就去上学或上班不是个好主意。“It’s+名词+to do sth.”是固定句型，“to go”作真正的主语。故填to go。
3．句意：午餐我们可以吃米饭、鸡肉、蔬菜或鱼。“chicken”作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，此处表示食物，用原形。故填chicken。
4．句意：我们需要吃不同种类的食物。“need to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，“to eat”作宾语。故填to eat。
5．句意：不要吃太多肉。祈使句的否定以“Don’t+动词原形”开头，句首首字母大写。故填Don’t eat。
6．句意：水果对我们的健康有好处。根据“are”可知主语用复数，“fruit”作“水果（种类）”讲时复数为“fruits”，句首首字母大写。故填Fruits。
7．句意：我们白天也可以喝很多水。“water”是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填water。
8．句意：有一个好的饮食习惯很重要。“good eating habit”是可数名词单数，“good”以辅音音素开头，用“a”修饰。故填a。
9．句意：如果我们吃得好，我们就会健康。修饰动词“eat”用副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”。故填well。
10．句意：如果我们吃得好，我们就会健康。“be”动词后用形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。
语法填空
Do you know how 1 (keep) fit Here are some ideas for you. First, we should have a balanced diet. We need 2 (eat) enough fruits and vegetables. They are rich 3 vitamins. And we should eat less meat and junk food. Second, we should exercise regularly. We can go 4 (swim) or run in the morning. Exercise can make us 5 (strong) and healthier. Third, we should get enough sleep. We should sleep at least eight 6 (hour) a night. Good sleep can make us feel energetic during the day. Finally, we should keep a good mood. Don’t be too stressed 7 (easy). If we follow these suggestions, we will be 8 (health) and happy. Let’s start 9 (do) these things from now 10 !
【答案】
1．to keep 2．to eat 3．in 4．swimming 5．stronger 6．hours 7．easily 8．healthy 9．doing 10．on
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍保持健康的方法，包含均衡饮食、规律锻炼、充足睡眠和保持良好情绪等方面 。
1．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？“how to do sth.”是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，作know的宾语，表“如何做某事”。故填to keep。
2．句意：我们需要吃足够的水果和蔬菜。“need to do sth.”是固定用法，表“需要做某事”。故填to eat。
3．句意：它们富含维生素。“be rich in…”是固定短语，表“富含……”。故填in。
4．句意：我们可以在早上游泳或跑步。“go swimming”是固定短语，表示“去游泳”。故填swimming。
5．句意：锻炼能让我们更强壮且更健康。根据“and healthier”可知，此处用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。
6．句意：我们每晚应该至少睡八个小时。“eight”后接可数名词复数，hour的复数是hours。故填hours。
7．句意：别轻易有太大压力。修饰形容词“stressed”用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。
8．句意：如果我们遵循这些建议，我们会健康又快乐。“be + 形容词”构成系表结构，health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。
9．句意：让我们从现在开始做这些事。“start doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”。故填doing。
10．句意：让我们从现在起开始做这些事。“from now on”是固定短语，意为“从现在起”。故填on。
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I like to spend time outside to relax myself on weekends. There is a big farm 1 (hundred) of kilometers from my home. It’s great for us to drive there. The workers look after the trees 2 (good). The road is tidy 3 quiet. It is safe for people to drive.
Many 4 (child) like playing with cute animals. There are a lot 5 animals on the farm. My favorite animals are the elephants. They are 6 (friend) and smart. They can walk for 7 long time and eat much food. They’re good at 8 (remember) things and never get lost. However, some animals are 9 great danger. They are losing their homes. Let’s work together to save animals because they’re 10 (we) friends.
【答案】
1．hundreds 2．well 3．and 4．children 5．of 6．friendly 7．a 8．remembering 9．in 10．our
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了一个农场以及农场里的一些动物。
1．句意：距离我家数百公里的地方有一个大农场。hundreds of“数百的”，故填hundreds。
2．句意：工人们很好地照顾着树木。此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语“look after”，故填well。
3．句意：这条路既整洁又安静。此处需要并列连词来连接两个形容词“tidy”和“quiet”，表示路的特点。“and”是并列连词，意为“和，并且”，符合语境。故填and。
4．句意：许多孩子喜欢和可爱的动物玩。根据“Many”可知，此处需要用名词复数形式，“child”意为“孩子”，其复数形式是“children”。故填children。
5．句意：农场里有很多动物。“a lot of”意为“许多”，故填of。
6．句意：它们友好又聪明。此处需要用形容词来修饰代词“they”，表示大象的性格特点。“friend”意为“朋友”，是名词，其形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
7．句意：它们能走很长时间，吃很多食物。“for a long time”是固定短语，意为“很长时间”，故填a。
8．句意：它们擅长记事，从不会迷路。“be good at”意为“擅长于”，其后需要接动名词形式作宾语。故填remembering。
9．句意：然而，一些动物正处于极大的危险之中。“be in great danger”是固定短语，意为“处于极大的危险之中”。故填in。
10．句意：让我们一起拯救动物吧，因为它们是我们的朋友。此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“friends”，故填our。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone 1 (need) to eat. But what happens if there is not enough food Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3, 2 already he worries about this problem.
Jimmy’s dad told him about a great 3 (China) scientist named Yuan Longping.
“Mr. Yuan thought about this problem many 4 ( year) ago,” said Jimmy’s dad. “He wanted 5 (help). So he dedicated (奉献) his life to finding a solution (解决办法).”
Mr. Yuan found 6 way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots of rice. He 7 (come) up with a “hybrid” rice plant (杂交水稻). Now, China can 8 (feed) many people with this special rice.
“So, if you really would like to do something, you can just be like Mr. Yuan, a 9 (farm) who is also a scientist,” said Jimmy’s dad.
Jimmy smiled 10 (happy). When he grows up, he will do something to help feed the people on this planet.
【答案】
1．needs 2．but 3．Chinese 4．years 5．to help 6．a 7．came 8．feed 9．farmer 10．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉米·布朗这个三年级的小男孩对食物短缺问题的担忧，以及他爸爸通过讲述中国科学家袁隆平的故事来鼓励他。
1．句意：每个人都需要吃饭。need“需要”，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Everyone，所以need用单三式needs。故填needs。
2．句意：吉米·布朗才上三年级，但他已经开始担心这个问题了。根据“Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3... already he worries about this problem.”可知，尽管吉米年纪小，但他已经开始关心食物短缺的问题，前后句表示转折，所以用but。故填but。
3．句意：吉米的爸爸告诉他一位伟大的中国科学家袁隆平。China“中国”，名词；scientist“科学家”，名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词scientist，China的形容词是Chinese，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。
4．句意：“袁先生很多年前就在考虑这个问题了，”吉米的爸爸说。year“年”，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填years。
5．句意：他想帮忙。所以他一生致力于寻找解决办法。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以用to help。故填to help。
6．句意：袁先生找到了一种让水稻植株长出大量稻谷的方法。way“方法”，可数名词单数，此处表示“一种方法”，way以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
7．句意：他想出了杂交水稻植株。根据“found”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以come用过去式came。故填came。
8．句意：现在，中国可以用这种特殊的稻谷养活很多人。feed“喂养”，是实义动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填feed。
9．句意：“所以，如果你真的想做点什么，你可以像袁先生一样，既是一个农民，也是一个科学家，”吉米的爸爸说。farm“农场”，可数名词，袁隆平指的是人，因此填farmer，意为“农民”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填farmer。
10．句意：吉米开心地笑了。happy“高兴的”，是形容词；smile“微笑”，是实义动词，应用副词修饰实义动词，happy的副词是happily，意为“高兴地”。故填happily。
People build houses of different styles (风格). 1 people, some birds also like to make their “houses” look special. People used to believe that birds 2 (make) nests (巢) just for shelter (庇护). They protect a 3 (mother) eggs and baby birds from the cold and enemies (天敌). However, a team of 4 (science) from the University of St Andrews in the UK looked more into bird nests. They studied white-browed sparrow weavers (白眉麻雀织布鸟) and found that these birds have different nest-building styles 5 each other. Some of the bird families they saw made simple nests with no decorations (装饰). 6 (other) made nests with long openings to fly into. These openings can be 10 centimeters 7 (long) than those of simpler nests. This might not seem a lot to humans, 8 for these small birds, it’s a big difference. More 9 (important), the bird families work together to build them. Each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at 10 (collect) materials (材料), while other birds do well in building. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests.
【答案】
1．Like 2．made 3．mother’s 4．scientists 5．from 6．Others 7．longer 8．but 9．importantly 10．collecting
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们建造不同风格的房屋，而一些鸟类也喜欢让它们的“房屋”看起来特别。
1．句意：像人类一样，一些鸟类也喜欢让它们的“房子”看起来特别。根据“some birds also like to make their ‘houses’ look special”可知，鸟和人类一样，也会有特别的房子。like“像”，介词。故填Like。
2．句意：人们过去认为鸟类筑巢只是为了庇护。主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故填made。
3．句意：它们保护母鸟的蛋和幼鸟免受寒冷和天敌的侵害。空后是名词，应用所有格结构。故填mother’s。
4．句意：然而，英国圣安德鲁斯大学的一组科学家对鸟巢进行了更深入的研究。根据“looked more into bird nests”可知，做研究的是科学家。scientist“科学家”，应用复数。故填scientists。
5．句意：他们研究了白眉麻雀织布鸟，发现这些鸟类有不同的筑巢风格。此处是短语different from“不同于”。故填from。
6．句意：其他鸟家族则建造了带有长入口的巢，这些入口可以比简单巢的入口长10厘米。空处作主语，others表示“其他人/物”。故填Others。
7．句意：这些入口可以比简单巢的入口长10厘米。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填longer。
8．句意：但对这些小鸟来说，这是一个很大的区别。空后和前面是转折关系，应用but。故填but。
9．句意：更重要的是，鸟家族一起合作建造巢。important是形容词，空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填importantly。
10．句意：有些鸟擅长收集材料，而其他鸟则擅长筑巢。at是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填collecting。
阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Rules are around us in our daily life. We need to follow the rules, but sometimes people have to break them for a special reason.
A team went to Antarctica to make a film about emperor penguins for 1 TV show. They watched the baby penguins come out of their 2 (egg) and grow up. That was 3 (real) amazing.
However, a big snowstorm came! The wind blew hard, and the snow 4 (fly) everywhere. The team worried about the baby penguins, but they couldn’t do anything until (直到) the storm stopped.
5 the storm, they went to see the baby penguins. To 6 (they) surprise, many baby penguins died. Some were still alive (活着) but they were trapped (被困) in big holes in the ice. The team 7 (feel) sad. The baby penguins were like family to them. They knew that people usually didn’t interfere (干涉) with animals, 8 they couldn’t just watch the baby penguins die. They decided 9 (give) a helping hand. They helped all the baby penguins get out of the holes. They were very excited to see the baby penguins safe and 10 (health).
Even though some people might disagree, helping the penguins was the right thing to do in the filmmakers’ eyes.
【答案】
1．a 2．eggs 3．really 4．flew 5．After 6．their 7．felt 8．but 9．to give 10．healthy
【导语】本文围绕 “规则” 展开，先表明生活中规则需遵守，但特殊情况可突破。讲述一支摄制团队在南极拍摄帝企鹅纪录片时，遭遇暴风雪，企鹅宝宝遇险，团队虽知通常不应干涉动物，仍打破常规救助企鹅，体现特殊情境下 “突破规则做正确之事” 的主题 。
1．句意：一个团队前往南极洲为电视节目拍摄一部关于帝企鹅的电影。根据“TV show”可知，空格处缺不定冠词，TV是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”修饰。故填a。
2．句意：他们看着小企鹅从蛋里出来长大。根据“baby penguins”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，egg的复数是eggs。故填eggs。
3．句意：这真是太神奇了。空格处修饰形容词“amazing”，填副词，real的副词是really。故填really。
4．句意：风刮得很大，到处都是雪。根据“The wind blew hard”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。
5．句意：暴风雨过后，他们去看了小企鹅。根据“they went to see the baby penguins”可推测，去看企鹅的动作应该在暴风雨之后，after“在……之后”，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。
6．句意：令他们惊讶的是，许多小企鹅都死了。“surprise”是名词，空格处填形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
7．句意：团队感到难过。根据“Some were still alive (活着) but they were trapped (被困) in big holes in the ice. ”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。
8．句意：他们知道人们通常不会干涉动物，但他们不能眼睁睁地看着小企鹅死去。空格前后句构成转折，用but连接。故填but。
9．句意：他们决定伸出援手。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to give。
10．句意：看到小企鹅安全健康，他们非常兴奋。根据“safe and”可知，空格处填形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三 个单词)。
How is your lunch 1 (student) at the Philips Academy Charter School in the USA say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So what do they eat 2 lunch
There is a small farm at school.
Students from Grade 6 to Grade 8 grow 1 (they) vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from 2 (difference) classes go to water them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow 3 (good). It is students’ favourite time. The farm 4 (have) about 36 kg of vegetables every week. 5 (grow) vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps each student have 6 good eating habit. 13-year-old Cathy says, “This is my 7 (one) time to grow vegetables. I didn’t like eating vegetables before, 8 now I like eating them because they are very healthy.”
【答案】
1．Students 2．for 3．their 4．different 5．well 6．has 7．Growing 8．a 9．first 10．but
【导语】本文介绍了美国一学校学生种蔬菜当午餐及带来的影响。
1．句意：美国菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生们说他们的午餐新鲜又美味。这里指菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生们，用复数形式“Students”，句首首字母大写。故填Students。
2．句意：那么他们午餐吃什么呢？“for lunch”是固定搭配，意为“作为午餐；对于午餐来说”。故填for。
3．句意：六年级到八年级的学生种植他们午餐的蔬菜。修饰名词“vegetables”，用形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。
4．句意：每个月，来自不同班级的学生去农场给这些蔬菜浇水。修饰名词“classes”，用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。
5．句意：他们努力劳作，蔬菜长得很好。修饰动词“grow”，用副词“well”意为“很好地”。故填well。
6．句意：这个农场每周产出约36千克蔬菜。主语“The farm”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用“has”。故填has。
7．句意：种植蔬菜对学习科学有好处。此处是动名词短语作主语，“Growing vegetables”意为“种植蔬菜”，句首首字母大写。故选Growing。
8．句意：这也有助于每个学生养成一个良好的饮食习惯。“have a good eating habit”是固定短语，意为“有一个良好的饮食习惯”，“good”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
9．句意：13岁的凯西说：“这是我第一次种植蔬菜。”“my first time to do sth”是固定表达，意为“我第一次做某事”，用序数词“first”意为“第一”。故填first。
10．句意：我以前不喜欢吃蔬菜，但现在我喜欢吃了，因为它们很健康。前后句是转折关系，“以前不喜欢吃蔬菜，但现在喜欢”，用连词“but”。故填but。
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you want to be healthier 1 don’t know how to It is very 2 (importance) to exercise and eat the right food to keep healthy.
You do not need to spend all day 3 (do) exercise to keep healthy. Walking to school, washing clothes or climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help 4 lot. It is a pity that many young people forget these simple and easy ways to 5 (keep) healthy.
Different kinds of exercises such as 6 (run), swimming and playing football make you feel well. They also help you to do better at school.
To keep healthy 7 (weigh), it is necessary (必要的) to have the right amount (数量) of calories for your age. Calories are the measure (度量) of how much energy food gives us. Doctor Zheng Chengning says that boys and girls need 8 (difference) amounts of calories. Girls between 12-15 should have 1,800 calories a day and boys around 2,000. She also says that corn, vegetables and fruit are good 9 (choose) for daily meals instead 10 food like hamburgers and ice cream.
【答案】
1．but 2．important 3．doing 4．a 5．keep 6．running 7．weight 8．different 9．choices 10．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持健康的方法。
1．句意：你想变得更健康但不知道怎么做吗？空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
2．句意：锻炼和吃正确的食物对保持健康非常重要。根据“is”可知，空处用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。
3．句意：你不需要整天做运动来保持健康。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词形式doing“做”。故填doing。
4．句意：每天步行上学、洗衣服或爬楼梯有很大帮助。help a lot“帮助很大”，固定短语。故填a。
5．句意：遗憾的是，许多年轻人忘记了这些简单易行的保持健康的方法。动词不定式符号to后应跟动词原形。故填keep。
6．句意：跑步、游泳和踢足球等不同种类的运动让你感觉良好。as是介词，后跟动名词形式running“跑步”。故填running。
7．句意：为了保持健康的体重，摄入适合年龄的卡路里量是必要的。healthy是形容词，后跟名词形式，weigh的名词为weight“重量”，为不可数名词。故填weight。
8．句意：郑成宁医生表示，男孩和女孩所需的卡路里量不同。空处修饰名词amounts，需用形容词形式different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。
9．句意：她还表示，在日常饮食中，玉米、蔬菜和水果是很好的选择，而不是汉堡和冰淇淋等食物。good是形容词，后跟名词形式choice“选择”，由“are”可知，此处用名词复数。故填choices。
10．句意：她还表示，在日常饮食中，玉米、蔬菜和水果是很好的选择，而不是汉堡和冰淇淋等食物。instead of“而不是”，固定短语。故填of。
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mike, Jessie and Mandy are Wendy’s good friends at school. They have different 1 (interest).
Mike is thirteen years old. He 2 (love) doing activities outside. He can play basketball. He often plays it on the playground 3 (two) a week on Tuesday and Friday. And he likes 4 (climb) hills with his family on weekends. He 5 (have) a good time when doing outdoor activities.
Jessie is 6 nice girl. She likes music class very much. Look! She is 7 (sing) in the classroom. She sings very 8 . Diana is one of her favorite singers.
What 9 Mandy She loves reading books. Mandy thinks she can learn a lot from them. She wants to be a 10 (write) when she grows up.
【答案】
1．interests 2．loves 3．twice 4．climbing/to climb 5．has 6．a 7．singing 8．well 9．about 10．writer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Mike、Jessie和Mandy三位Wendy的好朋友，以及他们不同的兴趣爱好 。
1．句意：他们有不同的兴趣。“different 不同的”后接可数名词复数，“interest”作“兴趣”讲时是可数名词，复数形式“interests”符合语境。故填interests。
2．句意：他喜欢做户外活动。主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“love”的第三人称单数是“loves”。故填loves。
3．句意：他经常一周在周二和周五去操场打两次篮球。“twice a week”是固定表达，意为“一周两次”，“two”的副词形式“twice”表示“两次”。故填twice。
4．句意：并且他喜欢在周末和家人一起爬山。“like doing/to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，故“climbing/to climb”符合结构要求。故填climbing/to climb。
5．句意：他做户外活动时玩得很开心。主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“have”的第三人称单数是“has”。故填has。
6．句意：Jessie是一个好女孩。此处表示泛指，“nice”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”，表示“一个”。故填a。
7．句意：看！她正在教室里唱歌。“Look”表明句子用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 现在分词”，“sing”的现在分词是“singing”。故填singing。
8．句意：她唱歌非常好。修饰动词“sings”要用副词，“well”是“good”的副词形式，意为“很好地”。故填well。
9．句意：Mandy呢？“What about …”是固定句型，用于询问情况，意为“……怎么样”。故填about。
10．句意：她长大后想成为一名作家。“a”后接可数名词单数，“write”的名词形式“writer”表示“作家”。故填writer。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 1 pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced 2 (meal).
Eating three meals a day 3 (be) important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 4 eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 5 (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies 6 we don’t eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want 7 snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day 8 (keep) the doctor away.
Remember: You are 9 you eat. Healthy eating means 10 (eat) healthy food and having good eating habits.
【答案】
1．like 2．meals 3．is 4．to 5．sleepy 6．if 7．a 8．keeps 9．what 10．eating
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食对身体和心理健康的重要性，并给出了一些健康饮食的建议。
1．句意：吃太多披萨和汉堡等快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。根据“Eating fast food…pizza and hamburgers too often”可知，此处列举快餐的例子，用like表示“例如”。故填like。
2．句意：如果你自己做饭，可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。根据“healthy balanced”可知，此处指“多顿饭”，meal为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填meals。
3．句意：一天吃三顿饭很重要。主语“Eating three meals a day”是单数概念，且陈述客观事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
4．句意：他们可能早上不饿，或者太忙了没时间吃东西。根据“too busy”可知，此处为固定搭配“too…to…”，表示“太……而不能……”。故填to。
5．句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，难以集中精力工作或学习。根据“feel”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy（困倦的）。故填sleepy。
6．句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，难以集中精力工作或学习。根据上下文逻辑，此处表示条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
7．句意：当你想吃零食时，为什么不吃点水果呢？snack为可数名词单数，且泛指“一份零食”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．句意：毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。主语“an apple”是单数，且为谚语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。
9．句意：记住：你吃什么就是什么。根据“You are…you eat”可知，此处为固定表达“You are what you eat”，表示饮食决定健康。故填what。
10．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康食物和养成良好饮食习惯。mean后接动名词作宾语，表示“意味着做某事”。故填eating。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Lisa from Green School. Do you know what people would like 1 (eat) on their birthday
Every year, 7.5 billion people living on the earth have a birthday, 2 they don’t celebrate it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many 3 (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles 4 the cake is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 5 wish and blow out the candles. If the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In Hungary ear pulling is popular for the birthday person on the party. Also, it isn’t the only. Around 6, 000 miles away in South America, Brazilians and Argentinians have a 6 (friend) birthday ear pulls.
In China, it 7 (get) popular to have cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut the noodles up because 8 are a symbol of long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat the boiled eggs (煮鸡蛋) on their birthday, too. There is a special (特别的) meaning behind it. It’s because the birthday person need to peel off the egg shell which kind of stands for (代表) the past. So the person starts a new 9 (begin) in his or her life from now on. When you are in the restaurant on your birthday, you can tell the restaurant today is your birthday. And they 10 (usual) cook a bowl of longevity noodles for you for free.
Though (虽然) all of these birthday foods may be different, the ideas are the same: bring good luck to the birthday person.
【答案】
1．to eat 2．but 3．countries 4．on 5．a 6．friendly 7．is getting 8．they 9．beginning 10．usually
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区生日饮食及庆祝习俗。
1．句意：你知道人们在生日时想要什么吗？“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。故填to eat。
2．句意：每年，地球上有75亿人过生日，但他们庆祝生日的方式不尽相同。前句说“每年75亿人过生日”，后句“庆祝方式不同”，语义构成转折关系。故填but。
3．句意：在许多国家，人们会吃带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。“many”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数是“countries”。故填countries。
4．句意：蛋糕上蜡烛的数量代表着过生日人的年龄。根据常识可知，生日蜡烛应在蛋糕上，介词“on”符合语境。故填on。
5．句意：过生日的人必须许个愿然后吹灭蜡烛。“make a wish”是固定短语，意为“许愿”。故填a。
6．句意：在距离美国约6000英里的巴西和阿根廷，人们会拉生日耳朵。修饰名词“birthday ear pulls”应用形容词，“friend”为名词，其形容词形式为“friendly”意为“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。
7．句意：在中国，吃蛋糕越来越流行。根据“now”可知，这里应用现在进行时，表示“正变得流行”，其结构是“be+现在分词”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，be用“is”，“get”的现在分词为“getting”。故填is getting。
8．句意：他们从不把面条咬断，因为面条是长寿和幸福生活的象征。根据“They never cut the noodles up”可知，设空处指代的是面条。故填they。
9．句意：所以，这个人从现在起开启他/她的人生新开端。“a new”后接可数名词单数，“begin”的名词形式是“beginning”，“a new beginning”表示“一个新的开始”。故填beginning。
10．句意：然后，他们通常会免费为你做一碗长寿面。修饰动词“cook”应用副词，“usual”的副词形式为“usually”，意为“通常”。故填usually。
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专题10 语法填空20题（原卷版）---2026七下期中复习练习
Hi, boys and girls! I’m 1 school girl from America. I always have nice dresses to wear (穿). Why
That’s because my mother can make 2 (they). My mother is a great 3 (teach) in a middle school. She 4 (draw) pictures very well. She is also good at 5 (make) clothes. Look at this dress! It’s beautiful and cool. Today I want to wear it to go to the music club. I want to dance in it. And I want 6 (show) it to my friends there. All my dresses are nice, 7 they are from old shirts. The old shirts are from many people—my parents, my grandparents and their 8 (friend). I think it is 9 (real) interesting to make dresses with old shirts. I talk 10 it with my mother. She says she can teach me how to make them. I’m happy to hear that.
Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 1 their owners. 2 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there
Search 3 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 4 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 5 (happen) in the US. 6 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people.
Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 7 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 8 (relax).
Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand.
Do you know how to be safe around dogs Here are some 1 (use) tips for you:
Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away.
Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 1 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Do you like animals Do you know that many animals are in 1 (dangerous) Let’s 2 (learn) something about these animals. Pandas are cute and 3 (friend). Most of 4 (they) live in China. It’s one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) 5 (animal) in the world. Pandas live on bamboo. But there isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat. People cut down half the bamboo forest. There 6 (be) only about 16,000 pandas in the world now. Orangutans (猩猩) are very shy. Trees are their homes. 7 people cut down trees for farming. They can’t find quiet places to live. People kill animals 8 their meat or fur. I think we should try not to buy things 9 (make) of their fur. And we should look after animals 10 (good) because they are our good friends.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a big zoo in our city. My parents often take me there 1 weekends. In the zoo, there are tigers, lions, 2 (elephant), pandas and many other animals. Some 3 (animal) are friendly but some are not. Tigers and lions are very scary. That’s 4 they have to stay in big cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is 5 (well) for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. They can’t run around to look 6 food or play with 7 (they) friends. There aren’t so many trees. And they always stay in the same place. It’s so boring.
I think the most 8 (interest) animals in the zoo are pandas. They are smart and beautiful. There 9 (be) many kinds of bamboo for them to eat. Sometimes, workers give them some fruit. They can climb up the trees there. And they can play with one 10 . They are very nice to people. How happy they are!
根据上下文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式填空。
Do people have great breakfast Our website did a survey (调查). And 14590 people 1 (answer) our questions.
Our survey had simple questions, 2 as “How often do you eat breakfast ” and “What do you have for breakfast ” From 3 results of the survey, we know that many office workers didn’t have breakfast 4 they knew breakfast was important. Only 30% of the people took time to eat the 5 (one) meal of the day. And many mothers said that they wanted their 6 (child) to eat a good breakfast. It’s 7 (health) for them. But they were too busy 8 (finish) their homework or getting ready for school to eat breakfast. The survey also showed that about 75% of the young kids tried 9 (have) breakfast every day, but only 50% of the middle school students did so.
Breakfast is so important 10 we should eat it every morning. It will help us study or work better.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to keep a stray (流浪的) cat or dog There are lots of stray cats and dogs in Istanbul, Turkey. People there are 1 (friend) to them.
Mert is very busy 2 his work, but he still goes to help the stray animals. When he sees sick animals, he usually 3 (take) them to his farm to save them. Now, he has 23 dogs on his farm. He also has three 4 (cat) and about fifty other animals.
Every morning, Mert gets up early to take 5 walk with his dogs. Sometimes, he drives them to some 6 (place) not far from his village. Why 7 they can run and play there for some time.
For 8 (he), these animals are like his children. He says, “Sometimes I feel kind 9 tired after work, but I love animals and I want 10 (save) more stray animals.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food 1 (give) students energy. However, it’s not good for health 2 there is too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit if they want 3 (keep) fit. Also they need to do more sports.
Tom is 4 eighteen-year-old student. He likes studying and he is especially good at English. Listen, he is 5 (talk) with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He always 6 (drink) coke and eats hamburgers a lot. He usually eats hamburgers 7 lunch. He doesn’t like to eat 8 (vegetable) and never does exercise, so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he can’t run fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides (决定) to change 9 (he) lifestyle now. He also plans to go swimming 10 (one) a week in the next summer holiday.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. 1 do you know why they have such long ears
With 2 (they) long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different 3 (direction). Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This helps them to hear 4 sounds from all directions. For example, when they hear a wolf coming, the rabbits can 5 (quick) run away.
Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for 6 (change) their body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels in their long ears. When a rabbit 7 (feel) hot, the blood vessels will become greater in size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air 8 (blow) over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other 9 (part) of the body so that it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears 10 cold days. This helps to keep the heat.
语篇填空
What kind of animal do you like Many people like 1 (panda) very much because they are very cute. And they are 2 (amaze) and clever too. Pandas 3 (be) from China. They have white hair, 4 black ears, eyes, legs and shoulders (肩膀) are all black. Pandas are kind of fat, but they can 5 (climb) trees like cats. Their favourite food is bamboo. It takes pandas a lot of time 6 (eat) food every day. When pandas are full (饱的), they like to walk 7 climb. Sometimes, they sleep. They usually spend many hours 8 (sleep) every day. But there are not many pandas in the world today. They are in great danger 9 people cut down too many bamboo trees. Pandas can’t find much food. We must help them. To help them, we can plant more bamboo trees and be 10 (friend) to pandas.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Healthy eating is important for us. 1 breakfast, we can have bread, eggs and milk. It’s not a good idea 2 (go) to school or work without breakfast. For lunch, we can have rice, 3 (chicken), vegetables or fish. We need 4 (eat) different kinds of foods. 5 (not eat) too much meat. We can have soup and fruit for dinner. 6 (fruit) are good for our health. We can also drink a lot of 7 (water) during the day.
It’s important to have 8 good eating habit. If we eat 9 (good), we will be 10 (health).
语法填空
Do you know how 1 (keep) fit Here are some ideas for you. First, we should have a balanced diet. We need 2 (eat) enough fruits and vegetables. They are rich 3 vitamins. And we should eat less meat and junk food. Second, we should exercise regularly. We can go 4 (swim) or run in the morning. Exercise can make us 5 (strong) and healthier. Third, we should get enough sleep. We should sleep at least eight 6 (hour) a night. Good sleep can make us feel energetic during the day. Finally, we should keep a good mood. Don’t be too stressed 7 (easy). If we follow these suggestions, we will be 8 (health) and happy. Let’s start 9 (do) these things from now 10 !
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I like to spend time outside to relax myself on weekends. There is a big farm 1 (hundred) of kilometers from my home. It’s great for us to drive there. The workers look after the trees 2 (good). The road is tidy 3 quiet. It is safe for people to drive.
Many 4 (child) like playing with cute animals. There are a lot 5 animals on the farm. My favorite animals are the elephants. They are 6 (friend) and smart. They can walk for 7 long time and eat much food. They’re good at 8 (remember) things and never get lost. However, some animals are 9 great danger. They are losing their homes. Let’s work together to save animals because they’re 10 (we) friends.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone 1 (need) to eat. But what happens if there is not enough food Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3, 2 already he worries about this problem.
Jimmy’s dad told him about a great 3 (China) scientist named Yuan Longping.
“Mr. Yuan thought about this problem many 4 ( year) ago,” said Jimmy’s dad. “He wanted 5 (help). So he dedicated (奉献) his life to finding a solution (解决办法).”
Mr. Yuan found 6 way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots of rice. He 7 (come) up with a “hybrid” rice plant (杂交水稻). Now, China can 8 (feed) many people with this special rice.
“So, if you really would like to do something, you can just be like Mr. Yuan, a 9 (farm) who is also a scientist,” said Jimmy’s dad.
Jimmy smiled 10 (happy). When he grows up, he will do something to help feed the people on this planet.
People build houses of different styles (风格). 1 people, some birds also like to make their “houses” look special. People used to believe that birds 2 (make) nests (巢) just for shelter (庇护). They protect a 3 (mother) eggs and baby birds from the cold and enemies (天敌). However, a team of 4 (science) from the University of St Andrews in the UK looked more into bird nests. They studied white-browed sparrow weavers (白眉麻雀织布鸟) and found that these birds have different nest-building styles 5 each other. Some of the bird families they saw made simple nests with no decorations (装饰). 6 (other) made nests with long openings to fly into. These openings can be 10 centimeters 7 (long) than those of simpler nests. This might not seem a lot to humans, 8 for these small birds, it’s a big difference. More 9 (important), the bird families work together to build them. Each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at 10 (collect) materials (材料), while other birds do well in building. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests.
阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Rules are around us in our daily life. We need to follow the rules, but sometimes people have to break them for a special reason.
A team went to Antarctica to make a film about emperor penguins for 1 TV show. They watched the baby penguins come out of their 2 (egg) and grow up. That was 3 (real) amazing.
However, a big snowstorm came! The wind blew hard, and the snow 4 (fly) everywhere. The team worried about the baby penguins, but they couldn’t do anything until (直到) the storm stopped.
5 the storm, they went to see the baby penguins. To 6 (they) surprise, many baby penguins died. Some were still alive (活着) but they were trapped (被困) in big holes in the ice. The team 7 (feel) sad. The baby penguins were like family to them. They knew that people usually didn’t interfere (干涉) with animals, 8 they couldn’t just watch the baby penguins die. They decided 9 (give) a helping hand. They helped all the baby penguins get out of the holes. They were very excited to see the baby penguins safe and 10 (health).
Even though some people might disagree, helping the penguins was the right thing to do in the filmmakers’ eyes.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三 个单词)。
How is your lunch 1 (student) at the Philips Academy Charter School in the USA say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So what do they eat 2 lunch
There is a small farm at school.
Students from Grade 6 to Grade 8 grow 1 (they) vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from 2 (difference) classes go to water them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow 3 (good). It is students’ favourite time. The farm 4 (have) about 36 kg of vegetables every week. 5 (grow) vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps each student have 6 good eating habit. 13-year-old Cathy says, “This is my 7 (one) time to grow vegetables. I didn’t like eating vegetables before, 8 now I like eating them because they are very healthy.”
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you want to be healthier 1 don’t know how to It is very 2 (importance) to exercise and eat the right food to keep healthy.
You do not need to spend all day 3 (do) exercise to keep healthy. Walking to school, washing clothes or climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help 4 lot. It is a pity that many young people forget these simple and easy ways to 5 (keep) healthy.
Different kinds of exercises such as 6 (run), swimming and playing football make you feel well. They also help you to do better at school.
To keep healthy 7 (weigh), it is necessary (必要的) to have the right amount (数量) of calories for your age. Calories are the measure (度量) of how much energy food gives us. Doctor Zheng Chengning says that boys and girls need 8 (difference) amounts of calories. Girls between 12-15 should have 1,800 calories a day and boys around 2,000. She also says that corn, vegetables and fruit are good 9 (choose) for daily meals instead 10 food like hamburgers and ice cream.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mike, Jessie and Mandy are Wendy’s good friends at school. They have different 1 (interest).
Mike is thirteen years old. He 2 (love) doing activities outside. He can play basketball. He often plays it on the playground 3 (two) a week on Tuesday and Friday. And he likes 4 (climb) hills with his family on weekends. He 5 (have) a good time when doing outdoor activities.
Jessie is 6 nice girl. She likes music class very much. Look! She is 7 (sing) in the classroom. She sings very 8 . Diana is one of her favorite singers.
What 9 Mandy She loves reading books. Mandy thinks she can learn a lot from them. She wants to be a 10 (write) when she grows up.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 1 pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced 2 (meal).
Eating three meals a day 3 (be) important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 4 eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 5 (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies 6 we don’t eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want 7 snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day 8 (keep) the doctor away.
Remember: You are 9 you eat. Healthy eating means 10 (eat) healthy food and having good eating habits.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Lisa from Green School. Do you know what people would like 1 (eat) on their birthday
Every year, 7.5 billion people living on the earth have a birthday, 2 they don’t celebrate it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many 3 (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles 4 the cake is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 5 wish and blow out the candles. If the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In Hungary ear pulling is popular for the birthday person on the party. Also, it isn’t the only. Around 6, 000 miles away in South America, Brazilians and Argentinians have a 6 (friend) birthday ear pulls.
In China, it 7 (get) popular to have cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut the noodles up because 8 are a symbol of long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat the boiled eggs (煮鸡蛋) on their birthday, too. There is a special (特别的) meaning behind it. It’s because the birthday person need to peel off the egg shell which kind of stands for (代表) the past. So the person starts a new 9 (begin) in his or her life from now on. When you are in the restaurant on your birthday, you can tell the restaurant today is your birthday. And they 10 (usual) cook a bowl of longevity noodles for you for free.
Though (虽然) all of these birthday foods may be different, the ideas are the same: bring good luck to the birthday person.
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