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专题11 句型转换30题（解析版）---2026七下期中复习练习
1．We should also order some vegetables. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you also order
【答案】 What should
【详解】句意：我们应该也点些蔬菜。划线部分some vegetables“一些蔬菜”，用特殊疑问词what提问。特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，句子中有情态动词should，变一般疑问句should提前，We变为you。故填What；should。
2．The birthday cake is 50 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is the birthday cake
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：这个生日蛋糕50元。划线部分表示价格，提问用how much“多少钱”。故填How；much。
3．She likes giraffes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ she ________
【答案】 What animals does like
【详解】句意：她喜欢长颈鹿。对划线部分提问，即“她喜欢什么动物”；what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句；animal“动物”，由“giraffes”可知，此处animal要用复数；主语为she，且该句是一般现在时，助动词应用does，接动词原形like“喜欢”。故填What；animals；does；like。
4．My home is 20 meters away from the school.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ is it from your home to the school
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：我的家离学校有20米远。划线部分表示的是距离，对距离远近进行询问，使用how far，句首单词首字母大写，故填How；far。
5．They do exercise three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do they do exercise
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意：他们每周锻炼三次。划线部分“three times a week”，这是一个表示频率的时间状语。对频率提问要用特殊疑问词How often。故填How；often。
6．I go to school on foot every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you go to school every day
【答案】 How do
【详解】句意：我每天走路去上学。划线部分意思是“走路”，为出行方式，针对方式提问用how；go to school为动词短语原形，提问需借助助动词do。故填How；do。
7．Jim and Peter live on the fifth floor. (对划线部分提问)
________ Jim and Peter live on
【答案】Which floor do
【详解】句意：Jim和Peter住在五楼。划线部分是定语，对定语提问用特殊疑问词which，然后把floor放在which后面。句子中有实义动词live，变问句要找助动词do或does，因为主语“Jim and Peter”是复数，所以用助动词do。故填 Which floor do。
8．I’d like three pieces of beef. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ pieces of beef would you like
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意：我想要三块牛肉。根据划线部分“three”可知，此处是对名词数量的提问，pieces是可数名词，所以此处应用how many提问。故填How；many。
9．I need to buy two cups of tea.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ tea do you need to buy
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：我需要买两杯茶。tea是不可数名词，所以询问数量时，应用how much。故填How；much。
10．People like beef soup because they think it’s delicious. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ people like beef soup
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意：人们喜欢牛肉汤因为他们认为它很美味。划线部分为“because they think it’s delicious”，这里是提问原因，用疑问词why来提问。原句的主语是“People”，谓语动词是“like”，在构成疑问句时，由于主语“People”是复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以需要借助助动词“do”来构成疑问句语序。故填Why；do。
11．They go to school on foot.（同义句转换）
They ________ ________ school.
【答案】 walk to
【详解】句意：他们步行去学校。“go to school on foot”和“walk to school”都表示“步行去上学”，是同义转换。故填walk；to。
12．This is my pen. (改为同义句)
_____________________________________________
【答案】This pen is mine.
【详解】句意：这是我的钢笔。原句中的“my pen”可以改写为名词性物主代词“mine”，表示“我的”，同时保持句意不变。主语变为“This pen”，be动词“is”照常保留。故填This pen is mine.
13．Would you like a sweet （改为同义句）
________ you ________ a sweet
【答案】 Do want
【详解】句意：你想来点甜食吗？would like sth=want sth“想要某物”，want是实义动词，主语是you，句子是一般疑问句，所以助动词用do，首字母大写。故填Do；want。
14．My brother likes chicken best.（同义句转换）
My brother’s ________ food ________ chicken.
【答案】 favorite is
【详解】句意：我兄弟最喜欢鸡肉。“like...best”相当于“favorite”，意思为“最喜爱的”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填favorite；is。
15．Eating fruit is good for our health. (改为同义句)
________ good for our health ________ eat fruit.
【答案】 It’s to
【详解】句意：吃水果对我们的健康有好处。该句可用句型“It is+adj+for sb+to do sth.”来表达，其中“it”作为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to eat fruit”，故填It’s；to。
16．Which sport do you like best (改为同义句)
Which is ________________ sport
【答案】your favorite/your favourite
【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪项运动？ “you like best”相当于“your favorite/favourite ”，意思是“你最喜欢的”。故填your favorite/your favourite。
17．My schoolbag is filled with books. (同义句改写)
My schoolbag ________ ________ ________ books.
【答案】 is full of
【详解】句意：我的书包里装满了书。根据句意可知，需要填“充满”的同义词。短语be filled with=be full of“充满”，故填is ；full；of。
18．He eats well. (改为同义句)
He has a ________ ________.
【答案】 good diet
【详解】句意：他吃得很好。改为同义句可以表达为“他有一个好的饮食习惯”，good diet“良好的饮食习惯”，a后跟名词单数。故填good；diet。
19．The ping-pong bat is mine. (改为同义句)
The ping-pong bat ________ ________ me.
【答案】 belongs to
【详解】句意：这个乒乓球拍是我的。该句也可表示为“这个乒乓球拍属于我”，动词短语belong to意为“属于”，符合语境，主语The ping-pong bat为第三人称单数，belong应变为三单形式belongs。故填belongs；to。
20．How heavy is the Eiffel Tower （改为同义句）
________ ________ does the Eiffel Tower ________
【答案】 How much weigh
【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔有多重？特殊疑问词应用how much，句首首字母大写；重达：weigh，动词。本句为一般现在时，助动词用does提问，后面动词恢复原形。故填How；much；weigh。
21．They are playing football. (Now)
____________________________________________________
【答案】They are playing football now.
【详解】句意：他们正在踢足球。所给词是now“现在”，句子用现在进行时，now放在句末。故填They are playing football now.
22．She likes milk.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ milk.
【答案】 doesn’t like
【详解】句意：她喜欢牛奶。根据“likes”可知，原句是含实义动词的一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，应借助助动词doesn’t构成否定句，后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t；like。
23．She often does her homework at night. (改为否定句)
She ________ often ________ her homework at night.
【答案】 doesn’t do
【详解】句意：她经常在晚上做作业。原句时态为一般现在时，含有实义动词does，且主语为第三人称单数的She，改为否定句时，需要借助于助动词does的否定形式doesn’t，放于主语后，并将原句中的动词does改为原形do。故填doesn’t；do。
24．You should be polite to your teachers. (改为祈使句)
_________ _________ to your teachers.
【答案】 Be polite
【详解】句意：你应该对你的老师有礼貌。原句为肯定句，此处可改为祈使句肯定形式，以动词原形开头，be polite“有礼貌”。故填Be；polite。
25．Be quiet during the meeting.(变为否定句)
________ ________ quiet during the meeting.
【答案】 Don’t be
【详解】句意：会议期间保持安静。原句是祈使句，变否定时直接在句首加Don’t。故填Don’t；be。
26．I like giraffes. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ giraffes
【答案】 Do like
【详解】句意：我喜欢长颈鹿。你喜欢长颈鹿吗？根据“I like giraffes.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，需要把第一人称I改为第二人称 you，且like是实义动词，所以借助助动词 do，位于句首，首字母要大写，后面的动词用原形like。故填Do；like。
27．He has to wear a uniform at school. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ to wear a uniform at school.
【答案】 doesn’t have
【详解】句意：他在学校必须穿制服。原句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，has是动词第三人称单数形式，改为否定句时，要借助助动词doesn’t，其后接动词原形，所以has要变回原形have。故填doesn’t；have。
28．Your friends can do the job for you. (改为否定句)
Your friends ________ do the job for you.
【答案】can’t
【详解】句意：你的朋友可以为你做这份工作。原句含情态动词can，变否定句直接在其后加not，缩写为can’t。故填can’t。
29．You can’t take photos in the museum. (改为祈使句)
________ _________ ________ in the museum.
【答案】 Don’t take photos
【详解】句意：不要在博物馆里拍照。根据原句“You can’t take photos in the museum”，改为祈使句时，用“Don’t”开头，表示禁止，其后接动词原形。故填Don’t；take；photos。
30．She looks like her mother. (改为一般疑问句)
______she ______ ______her mother
【答案】 Does look like
【详解】句意：她长得像她母亲。句子的时态为一般现在时，looks是动词look的三单形式，改为一般疑问句要借助does，后跟动词原形，故答案为(1). Does (2). look (3). like。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题11 句型转换30题（原卷版）---2026七下期中复习练习
1．We should also order some vegetables. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you also order
2．The birthday cake is 50 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is the birthday cake
3．She likes giraffes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ she ________
4．My home is 20 meters away from the school.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ is it from your home to the school
5．They do exercise three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do they do exercise
6．I go to school on foot every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you go to school every day
7．Jim and Peter live on the fifth floor. (对划线部分提问)
________ Jim and Peter live on
8．I’d like three pieces of beef. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ pieces of beef would you like
9．I need to buy two cups of tea.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ tea do you need to buy
10．People like beef soup because they think it’s delicious. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ people like beef soup
11．They go to school on foot.（同义句转换）
They ________ ________ school.
12．This is my pen. (改为同义句)
_____________________________________________
13．Would you like a sweet （改为同义句）
________ you ________ a sweet
14．My brother likes chicken best.（同义句转换）
My brother’s ________ food ________ chicken.
15．Eating fruit is good for our health. (改为同义句)
________ good for our health ________ eat fruit.
16．Which sport do you like best (改为同义句)
Which is ________________ sport
17．My schoolbag is filled with books. (同义句改写)
My schoolbag ________ ________ ________ books.
18．He eats well. (改为同义句)
He has a ________ ________.
19．The ping-pong bat is mine. (改为同义句)
The ping-pong bat ________ ________ me.
20．How heavy is the Eiffel Tower （改为同义句）
________ ________ does the Eiffel Tower ________
21．They are playing football. (Now)
____________________________________________________
22．She likes milk.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ milk.
23．She often does her homework at night. (改为否定句)
She ________ often ________ her homework at night.
24．You should be polite to your teachers. (改为祈使句)
_________ _________ to your teachers.
25．Be quiet during the meeting.(变为否定句)
________ ________ quiet during the meeting.
26．I like giraffes. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ giraffes
27．He has to wear a uniform at school. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ to wear a uniform at school.
28．Your friends can do the job for you. (改为否定句)
Your friends ________ do the job for you.
29．You can’t take photos in the museum. (改为祈使句)
________ _________ ________ in the museum.
30．She looks like her mother. (改为一般疑问句)
______she ______ ______her mother
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