资源简介

(共103张PPT)
Part Ⅱ　Write about your festival experience
2
细品课文·学手法
目 录
3
演练佳作·写美文
4
核心知识 · 巧突破
5
教材词汇·练续写
6
课时检测·提能力
1
速读语篇·知文意
1
速读语篇·知文意
锻炼速读技巧
1. The Naadam Festival is represented by the following events
EXCEPT 　　.（　　）
A. horse racing B. wrestling
C. boxing D. archery
2. Which word can be used to replace the word “moved” in the third
paragraph？（　　）
A. Touched. B. Excited.
C. Worried. D. Frightened.
3. Why did the writer feel surprised while he watched the horse races？
（　　）
A. The horses were stronger than expected.
B. The riders were boys and girls.
C. The races were too dangerous.
D. The horses ran too fast.
2
细品课文·学手法
培育思维品质
Step 1　品教材课文
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
　　I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia
Autonomous Region for the first time this year.The festival falls on the
fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar， usually lasting for
three days.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian， and it is
represented by three events： horse racing， wrestling， and archery，
which are all so exciting to watch！
　　On the first day， I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.I
saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.Some were feeding
their horses， some were practising archery， and others were chatting or
taking photographs.Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from
near and far to attend the festival， just as their ancestors had done for
centuries.
　　After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances， the
wrestling competition began.Mongolian wrestling is different from the
wrestling in the Olympic Games.There are no rounds， and wrestlers are
not separated by weight.The wrestler loses if any part of his body above
his knee touches the ground.After singing some songs， the competitors
danced onto the green field， waving their arms in the air as if they were
eagles.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
　　I absolutely enjoyed the archery， too， but the horse races were my
favourite part.However， I was surprised to see that the riders were boys
and girls！ I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run
faster and farther.At first， I was a little worried about the children’s
safety， but Burin said， “Don’t worry.They’ve been riding horses
all their lives.They’ll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to
understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian
culture”....
I’m finally back home now， feeling really tired， but celebrating
Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.He invited me back for the
winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.I can’t
wait！
Step 2　析写作手法
学语言：
1. 修饰语：
文章第三段倒数第二句使用了比喻的修辞手法，用来描述摔跤选手
的激情。
2. 连接词：
（1）在第二至四段中，作者分别描写了“那达慕”大会的节日习
俗与开幕仪式、蒙古式摔跤以及赛马活动等，运用了时间顺
序的描写方法，使用On the first day ...、 After the opening
ceremony ...、 After singing some songs ...等使层次清晰，
逻辑鲜明，语意连贯。
（2）文章最后一段恰当地使用副词finally、 really、 totally描述了
作者的节日感受，并表达了作者对故地重游的期待。
3. 高级表达：
set off、 amazing、 absolutely、 can’t wait 等表达的运用彰显了作
者高人一筹的文字驾驭能力。
4. 高级句式：
（1）文章第二段第三句运用了排比句some ...some ...and
others ...， 不仅使表达具有韵律感，还能增强气势。
（2）文章第四段第二句巧妙运用了感叹句，表达了作者强烈的惊
讶之情。
学结构：
【参考译文】
我的“那达慕”大会奇妙经历
　　今年，我第一次体验了中国内蒙古自治区的“那达慕”大会。这
一节日于每年农历六月初四开始，通常持续三天。“那达慕”在蒙语
中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运
动都动人心魄！
　　（“那达慕”大会的）第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会
场。我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。有的在喂马，有的在练习射
箭，其他人则在聊天或拍照。布林告诉我说，与他们数百年前的祖先
一样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
　　开幕式和几项精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。蒙古式摔跤与
奥运会的摔跤比赛有所不同：它不分局，摔跤手也不分体重级别。摔
跤手膝盖以上的任何部位先着地者为负。几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在
草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。这刚与柔的展示深深
地打动了我。
　　射箭同样令我叹为观止，但赛马才是我最喜爱的部分。然而，看
到赛马选手们都是男孩和女孩，我十分惊讶！听说这是因为儿童体重
更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。刚开始的时候，我有点担心这些孩
子的安全，但布林却说：“别担心，他们是在马背上长大的，不会有
事的。”我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。……
　　我现在已经回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝
那达慕，再累也是值得的。他邀请我冬天时再去住传统的蒙古包，吃
火锅。我已经迫不及待了！
Step 3　背出彩佳句
一、夺人眼球开头句
1. I am writing to share with you how the Spring Festival is celebrated in
China.
我写信是为了和你分享在中国是如何庆祝春节的。
2. Glad to hear from you.Now I’m writing to tell you something about
the Qingming Festival.
很高兴收到你的来信。现在我写信告诉你一些关于清明节的事情。
二、亮点出彩篇中句
1. As Teachers’ Day was approaching， our class decided to hold a party
to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子，
我们班决定举办一场晚会。
2. The Spring Festival， also known as the Chinese New Year， is the
most important holiday in China.
春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国最重要的节日。
3. On the Lunar New Year’s Eve， all the family members will get
together and have a big dinner.
在除夕，所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起吃年夜饭。
4. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China， which is
actually a day for family reunion.
中秋节是中国的传统节日，它实际上是家人团聚的日子。
5. We’ll also spend some time together singing， dancing and playing
games， which we hope will make them happy.
我们也会花一些时间在一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏， 我们希望能让
他们开心。
三、韵味无穷结尾句
1. We will be glad if you can come to celebrate the Spring Festival with
us.
如果你能来和我们一起过春节，我们将很高兴。
2. I do hope you will have a chance to be with us to celebrate the Spring
Festival.
我真的希望你能有机会和我们一起过春节。
3. I sincerely invite you to come and spend the Spring Festival with us.
我真诚地邀请你来和我们一起过春节。
3
演练佳作·写美文
奠定写作功底
　　假定你是李华，你第一次在农村的叔叔家度过春节。请你以My
First Spring Festival in the Countryside为题写一篇短文，内容包括：
　　1. 总述节日的概况；
　　2. 详细描写节日活动和感受；
　　3. 这次活动对你的影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
My First Spring Festival in the Countryside
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
开头：简要介绍节日；
主体：详细介绍你所参加的活动以及感受；
结尾：简单总结这次活动对你的影响以及你的希望。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. I went to my uncle’s family in the countryside
.
我第一次去乡下的叔叔家庆祝春节。
2. the first day of the first month of the
lunar calendar.
春节是在农历的第一个月的第一天。
to celebrate the
Spring Festival for the first time　
The Spring Festival falls on　
3. People held various activities to celebrate it，

.
人们举办了各种活动来庆祝，从贴春联到看舞狮和舞龙。
4.
to have a big feast.
家庭成员在除夕夜聚在一起吃一顿盛大的团圆饭是一贯的做法。
5. to greet the beginning of a new
year interested me most.
在午夜放鞭炮来迎接新年的开始最让我感兴趣。
ranging from putting
up the Spring Festival couplets to watching lion dance and dragon
dance　
It is typical of family members to gather on the Lunar New Year’s
Eve　
Setting off firecrackers at midnight　
6. ，we all and paid a new year visit from
house to house.
黎明时分，我们盛装打扮，挨家挨户地拜年。
7. In my opinion，
was wonderful.I will always .
在我看来，和我的表兄弟们一起庆祝春节是很美好的。我将永远珍
惜那甜蜜的回忆。
At dawn　
dressed up　
celebrating the Spring Festival with my cousins　
treasure the sweet memories　
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
8. 用what 引导的名词性从句升级句5。


What interested me most was setting off firecrackers at midnight to
greet the beginning of a new year.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
My First Spring Festival in the Countryside
　　

　　 　I went to my uncle’s family in the countryside to celebrate the
Spring Festival for the first time.　
　　






　　

　　 　The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of the
lunar calendar.People held various activities to celebrate it，ranging from
putting up the Spring Festival couplets to watching lion dance and dragon
dance.It is typical of family members to gather on the Lunar New Year’s
Eve to have a big feast.What interested me most was setting off
firecrackers at midnight to greet the beginning of a new year.At dawn，
we all dressed up and paid a new year visit from house to house.　
　　 　In my opinion， celebrating the Spring Festival with my cousins
was wonderful.I will always treasure the sweet memories.　
4
核心知识 · 巧突破
探究课堂重点
to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
【教材原句】　But， to be frank， the fireworks going off throughout
the night were really annoying.
但是，坦率地说，整晚燃放烟花真的很烦人。
【用法】
frankly speaking　　　 　坦率地说
generally speaking　　一般来说
【佳句】　To be frank/Frankly speaking， but for your help， I
wouldn’t have made such great progress in English.
坦率地说，要不是你的帮助，我在英语方面不会取得这么大的进步。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①（2023·全国甲卷） （frank） speaking， I am a history
lover and many influential figures are carved in my mind.
【写美】　完成句子
② ， I am very pleased with all the
columns in the English newspaper Youth.坦率地说，我对英文报Youth的
所有栏目都很满意。
Frankly　
To be frank/Frankly speaking　
go off 爆炸；走火；离开
【用法】
go by　　　　　　　　　逝去，过去
go against　　违背，违反
go through　　穿过；经历；仔细检查
go over　　复习；仔细检查
go up　　上升
【佳句】　When we learnt that he would go off forever， a wave of
sadness washed over us.
当我们得知他要永远离开时，一阵悲伤向我们袭来。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I strongly suggest that you should go what you have learnt
regularly. （建议信）
②With the price of houses going ， more and more people can’t
afford to buy one.
over　
up　
【写美】　完成句子
③ ， the small tree he planted three years ago
grows taller and taller.
随着时间的流逝，三年前他种下的小树长得越来越高。
With time going by　
represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
【教材原句】　Naadam means “games” in Mongolian， and it is
represented by three events：horse racing， wrestling， and archery，
which are all so exciting to watch！
“那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔
跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！
【用法】
（1）represent sb/sth as/to be ...　　　宣称某人为……
（2）representative n.　　代表
adj.　　有代表性的，典型的x
【佳句】　In China， these Chinese knots represent friendship， love
and good luck.
在中国，这些中国结象征着友谊、爱和好运。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I felt lucky to have been chosen as a （represent）
of Canada and joined in the cultural tour to London.
【写美】　完成句子
② ， I’m glad to tell you something about
these activities.
我很高兴代表我们学校向你们介绍这些活动。
representative　
Representing our school　
set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放（烟花）
【教材原句】　On the first day， I set off to the games early with my
friend Burin.
（“那达慕”大会的）第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。
set about doing （sth）　　开始做（某事）
set aside　　放在一边；留出；不理会
set down　　写下；记下
set up　　建立；创立
set out　　出发；开始（做）
【用法】
【佳句】　It is a tradition for the Chinese to set off firecrackers in order
to increase festival atmosphere.
对于中国人来说，用放鞭炮来增加节日气氛是一个传统。
【点津】　（1）set about表示“开始做……”，后接名词或动词-ing
形式；
（2）set out表示“开始做……”，后接动词不定式。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①It’s wise to set some time to keep your parents company.
②We set about （hand） out foods to the homeless， who
either bowed to us or expressed sincere thanks to us.
＝We set out （hand） out foods to the homeless， who
either bowed to us or expressed sincere thanks to us.
aside　
handing　
to hand　
【写美】　完成句子
③On the eve of the Spring Festival， I usually stay up until midnight，
when I can . （节日介绍）
在除夕，我通常熬夜到午夜，那时我可以放鞭炮和烟花。
set off firecrackers and fireworks　
respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重
【教材原句】　It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.
在中国，这是人们向长辈表示尊敬的一天。
【用法】
（1）have/show respect to/for sb　　　尊重某人
out of respect （for ...）　　出于（对……的）尊敬
（2）give/send one’s respects to sb　　向某人表示敬意
in many respects 　　在许多方面
（3）respect sb for sth 　　因某事而尊敬某人
【佳句】　I would be grateful if you could offer me some practical tips
with respect to English writing.
如果您能给我一些关于英语写作方面的实用建议，我将不胜感激。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I hope you will find my advice helpful.Please give my
（respect） to your family.
② of respect for the wishes of her family， the affair was not
reported in the media.
③He is an honest man and pleased to help others， which I
respect him.
respects　
Out　
for　
【写美】　完成句子
④ is my headteacher， who will
spare no effort to help us .我尊敬的人是我的班主
任，他会不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。
The person I respect/show respect for　
in every respect　
重点句型解构
句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句
【教材原句】　After singing some songs， the competitors
danced onto the green field， waving their arms in the air as if
they were eagles.几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，
他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。
as if/though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一种事实，从
句用陈述语气；若表示一种虚拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况，
则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气形式为：
as if/though＋主语＋
【用法】
【品悟】　In order to hide his sadness， he talked and laughed as
if/though nothing had happened.为了掩饰自己的悲伤，他有说有笑，
好像什么都没发生一样。
【写美】　完成句子
①A young couple were eating， talking and laughing loudly as if
in the theatre.
一对年轻夫妇吃着东西，大声地说着、笑着，好像他们是剧院里唯一
的人。
they
were the only people　
②Look at the clouds in the sky！
rain.Let’s hurry up.
看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨了，咱们快一点。
③He opened his mouth as if something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
It looks as if/though it is going to　
he would say　
5
教材词汇·练续写
体现学以致用
情
感
描
写 ①joy n.高兴；喜悦
joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
joyfully adv.开心地
②gratitude n.感激之情；感谢
grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
③horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
④belief n.信仰；信心；信任
⑤faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信
情
感
描
写 ⑥merry adj.愉快的；高兴的
⑦pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
pleasant adj.令人愉快的
please vt.使满意；使愉快
⑧frank adj.坦率的；直率的
frankly adv.坦率地，直率地
动
作
描
写 ①dress （sb） up穿上盛装；装扮
②fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
③take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
④set off出发；动身；启程；燃放（烟花）
⑤gather vt.聚集；搜集；收割 vi.聚集；集合
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1.
我终于鼓起勇气去敲Mort的门。
2.
我问他是否可以借给我一些钱。
3. I whispered .
我用颤抖迟疑的声音低语道。
I finally gathered my courage to knock at Mort’s door.　
I asked if he could lend me some money.　
in a trembling voice　
4. I frankly told him
.He was because of a serious illness.
我坦诚地告诉他我的爸爸发生了多么可怕的事情。由于重病他的身
体迅速变得虚弱。
5. Mort ， saying that he was
the chance to give me a hand.
Mort相信我，说利用这个机会帮助我他非常高兴。
6.
感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼。
7. ， a stream of warmth flowing in my heart.
我动身回家，心里涌起一股暖流。
what a horrible thing had happened to my
dad
fading away fast　
had belief/faith in me　
more than
pleased to take advantage of　
Tears of gratitude clouded my eyes.　
I set off for my home　
第二步：句式升级造亮点
8. 把句4升级为定语从句


I frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad， who
was fading away fast because of a serious illness.
　　






　　 　I finally gathered my courage to knock at Mort’s door.I asked
if he could lend me some money.I whispered in a trembling voice.I
frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad， who
was fading away fast because of a serious illness.Mort had belief/faith
in me， saying that he was more than pleased to take advantage of the
chance to give me a hand.Tears of gratitude clouded my eyes.I set off
for my home， a stream of warmth flowing in my heart.　
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
6
课时检测 · 提能力
培育学科素养
维度一：品句填词
1. The man believes listening to soft music can bring them （内
心的） peace.
2. He performed on the stage perfectly and all the audience stood
up， （鼓掌） for him.
3. In addition， the boss is trying to create a relaxing
（氛围） where we employees enjoy our work.
inner　
clapping　
atmosphere　
4. The next day， we visited a famous professor who was
（尊敬） by the students.
5. I am very （高兴的） to tell you that I have made great
progress in my spoken English.
6. What h weather it is today！ I recommend that we should put
off the meeting till next week.
7. The bride will dress up in f clothes for her wedding to be held
next month.
8. You will be a enjoying a happy Spring Festival in China.
respected　
pleased　
orrible　
ancy　
bsolutely　
维度二：词形转换
1. The competition attracted over 1，000 competitors
（represent） 13 different countries.
2. From then on， I fancied （go） camping in the wild
together with my best friends.
3. I am writing to express my （please） to have you spend
the weekend during your visit.
4. （absolute）， what she’s just said is the very idea
that I want to express.
representing　
going　
pleasure　
Absolutely　
5. It is great fun （sit） around the table with family and
friends， enjoying the delicious hot pot.
6. Tell me （brief） why you were 20 minutes late for
class.You needn’t go into details.
7. As early as the Western Han Dynasty， it started to become a festival of
great （significant）.
8. （bring） up in a poor family made Tom very hard-
working when he was young.
sitting　
briefly　
significance　
Being brought　
维度三：话题写作之父亲节
1. Today is Father’s Day， so to celebrate it
with my father.
今天是父亲节，所以我早早地出发回家和父亲一起庆祝这个节日。
2. I bought my father a belt to .
我给我父亲买了一条腰带来表达我对他的爱和尊重。
3. As a representative of my siblings， I
.
作为兄弟姐妹（sibling）的代表，我在晚餐时对我的父亲表达了我
们的感激之情。
I set off early for home　
show my love and respect for him　
expressed our gratitude to my
father at dinner　
4. what we did.
父亲对我们所做的感到高兴和满意。
5. My father was overjoyed at that moment and looked
.
那一刻，我父亲特别高兴，看上去就像个孩子一样。
My father was pleased and satisfied with　
as if （he
were） a child　
维度四：课文语法填空
　　This is the first time that I have spent the Naadam Festival with my
friend Burin in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this
year.The festival 1. （represent） by horse racing，
wrestling and archery falls on the 4th day of the sixth month of the lunar
calendar， 2. lasts for three days.
represented　
which　
　　Of the three 3. （event）， two have left a deep
impression 4. me：wrestling and horse racing.Mongolian
wrestling is different from 5. in the Olympic Games.There are no
rounds， and wrestlers are not separated by weight.The wrestler loses if
any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.As for horse
racing， it was 6. （amaze） to see that the riders were boys
and girls.That is because children are
events　
on　
that　
amazing　
7. （light） and the horses can run faster and farther.There is no
need to worry about their safety， for they 8. （ride）
horses all their lives.It is no wonder that people say “Horses are at
9. heart of Mongolian culture”.
　　Though I am tired now， celebrating Naadam with my friend was
10. （total） worth it.
lighter　
have been riding　
the　
totally　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·江苏四校高一下联考）
National Bird Day
National Bird Day is a holiday which has been celebrated on 5 January.The purpose of this holiday is to bring attention to the situation of our feathered friends， particularly birds that are not native to the United
States.This holiday is also a good day to appreciate the beauty and the diversity of these animals.
　　However， National Bird Day shouldn’t be confused with Bird
Day — one of the oldest bird holidays.Bird Day is a holiday that is
celebrated annually in the United States on 4 May and has been since the
late 19th century.
　　History
　　National Bird Day is a holiday which has been celebrated for over a
decade now.Bird Day， on the other hand， goes back a lot
further.According to the US Library of Congress， Bird Day was
established by Charles Babcock in 1894.
　　Facts About Birds
　　According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature，
there are almost 10，000 different species of birds.Out of these species，
almost 900 of them are on the verge （边缘） of extinction and 4 have
been ruled as extinct in the wild.
　　Customs， Traditions and Celebrations
　　National Bird Day can be celebrated in any number of different
ways.Participants can watch birds — either alone or in a group， and they
can take part in one of the activities that exist for the protection of birds.In
schools across the US， children are often given the task of researching
about birds on this day or drawing a nice picture of birds for the
classroom.
　　When Is National Bird Day？
This year （2024） 5 January （Friday）
Next year （2025） 5 January （Sunday）
Last year （2023） 5 January （Thursday）
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了美国的全国爱鸟。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了美国的全国爱鸟日。
1. What can we learn about National Bird Day？（　　）
A. It is celebrated all over the world.
B. It was set up earlier than Bird Day.
C. It has a history of more than 100 years.
D. It is celebrated earlier than Bird Day every year.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，在美国，全国爱鸟
日在每年的1月5日庆祝，而爱鸟日在每年的5月4日庆祝。
A. 0.8%. B. 0.9%.
C. 8%. D. 9%.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Facts About Birds部分可知，全球大
约有一万种鸟类，其中大约900种濒临灭绝。
2.How many species of birds are dying out？（　　）
解析：　细节理解题。根据Customs， Traditions and
Celebrations部分可知，在美国的全国爱鸟日，学校通常给孩子们
安排研究鸟的任务。
3.What do American children usually do on National Bird Day？（　　）
A. Buy some birds. B. Feed some birds.
C. Study some birds. D. Set some birds free.
B
　　（2024·聊城高一下期末）Sweetest Day in America is always the
third Saturday in October.This holiday is much more important in some
regions than in others （Detroit， Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest
Sweetest Day cities）.It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every
year throughout the country.
　　Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day
to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an
opportunity to remember not only the sick， aged， and orphaned， but
also friends， relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we
have enjoyed.
　　Over 60 years ago， a man in Cleveland， believing that the city’s
orphans and shut-ins （卧病在床的人） too often felt that they were
forgotten and neglected， thought of the idea of showing them that they
were remembered.He did this through the distribution of small gifts.With
the help of his friends and neighbours， he distributed these small
remembrances on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed，
other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony，
which came to be called “Sweetest Day”.In time， the Sweetest Day
idea of spreading cheer to the poor was broadened to include everyone，
and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small
remembrance.And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the
country.
　　Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious affection
or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed
enriches life and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering
others takes the form of giving gifts； Sweetest Day offers us the
opportunity to show others that we care about them in a practical way.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的甜蜜日。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的甜蜜日。
4. What can we learn about Sweetest Day from the first paragraph？
（　　）
A. It’s sometimes the third Saturday in October.
B. It’s hardly celebrated in Detroit.
C. It’s of equal importance in every part of the USA.
D. It’s getting increasingly popular in the USA.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，甜蜜日在美国
变得越来越流行了。
A. the young and the disabled
B. friends and relatives
C. orphans and shut-ins
D. the sick and the aged
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，这个节日是为了
让人们关注孤儿及卧病在床的人。
5.Sweetest Day was intended to remember 　　.（　　）
A. Detroit. B. Cleveland.
C. Buffalo. D. Washington.
6.Which of the following is the birthplace of Sweetest Day？（　　）
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，甜蜜日起源于
Cleveland。
7.Now on Sweetest Day gifts are given to those 　　.（　　）
A. we care about B. we admire
C. in need of help D. in trouble
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，现在的甜蜜
日礼物是送给那些我们关心的人。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2024·武汉高一下质检）When my son， Noah， was
younger， going out with him in public was difficult.He had been
suffering from autism （自闭症）， needing extra 　8　.Though he had
been longing to get a picture with Donald Duck， just waiting in line in
Disneyland was 　9　.
　　On a Sunday afternoon， my phone 　10　.A voice said，“If
you’re going to be home this evening， I’d like to 　11　， dressed up
as Donald Duck.” It was Denny， who had spent years helping special-
needs children， never 　12　 by their strange behaviours.
　　I made preparations for 　13　 Donald Duck.But I still
had 　14　： Would Noah even notice？Would he be frightened？Yet，
Denny 　15　 that it would be arranged well.
　　A few minutes before dinner， Donald Duck knocked 　16　 on the
living-room window.Noah was expressionless.My husband 　17　 the
door， and Donald Duck stepped inside.His big mouth and bright blue
suit attracted Noah.He 　18　 himself with a funny voice and Noah
smiled.Later Noah hugged Donald Duck 　19　 and I took many sweet
pictures.
　　Denny was at our home for only a few minutes， but the time
was 　20　.As he left， tears rolled down my face.He had 　21　 met
us once before， but without my saying a word， he knew how much my
kid would 　22　 meeting Donald Duck in our own home.Even now， it
remains our most treasured memory.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子患有自闭症，他想去迪
士尼看唐老鸭，但是他又不能在公共场所排队；后来一个叫丹尼的
好心人把自己打扮成唐老鸭来到了作者的家里。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子患有自闭症，他想去迪
士尼看唐老鸭，但是他又不能在公共场所排队；后来一个叫丹尼的
好心人把自己打扮成唐老鸭来到了作者的家里。
8. A. honour B. attention
C. advice D. behaviour
解析：　根据上文He had been suffering from autism 可知，作者的
儿子患有自闭症，所以在公共场所需要额外的照顾。
9.A. interesting　　 B. acceptable
C. impossible　　 D. important
解析：　根据上文When my son， Noah， was younger，
going out with him in public was difficult.可知，作者的儿子患
有自闭症，和他一起外出到一些公共场所很困难，所以在迪士
尼排队是不可能的。
10.A. stopped　　 B. disappeared
C. broke　　 D. rang
解析：　根据下文A voice said可知，作者的电话铃响了，电话里
有人说话。
11.A. call back　　 B. turn around
C. drop by　　 D. sign up
解析：　根据下文可知，丹尼打扮成唐老鸭来敲窗户，所以在电
话里他是告诉作者他想来拜访他们。drop by意为“顺道拜访”。
12.A. annoyed　　 B. touched
C. impressed　　 D. encouraged
解析：　根据上文who had spent years helping special-needs
children可知，丹尼多年来一直帮助有特殊需要的孩子们，说明他
是个有耐心的人，所以他对孩子们的特殊行为不会感到恼火。
13.A. visiting　　 B. contacting
C. questioning　　 D. welcoming
解析：　根据语境可知，丹尼要打扮成唐老鸭来拜访他们，所以
作者作了些准备欢迎他。
14.A. worries　　 B. methods
C. demands　　 D. proposals
解析：　根据下文Would Noah even notice？Would he be
frightened？可知，作者担心诺亚看到丹尼扮演的唐老鸭会害怕。
15.A. begged　　 B. comforted
C. realised　　 D. warned
解析：　根据下文可知，知道作者的担忧后，丹尼安慰作者说他
会把一切安排好。
16.A. angrily　　 B. hurriedly
C. gently　　 D. heavily
解析：　根据语境可知，丹尼扮成唐老鸭来给诺亚一个惊喜，所
以他是轻轻地敲了敲窗户。
17.A. beat　　 B. answered
C. kicked　　 D. locked
解析：　根据上文可知，丹尼轻轻地敲了敲客厅的窗户，所以作
者的丈夫去开门。answer the door 意为“（去）开门”。
18.A. introduced　　 B. seated
C. enjoyed　　 D. praised
解析：　根据下文with a funny voice可知，因为诺亚以前没看到
过唐老鸭，所以一开始丹尼用滑稽的声音介绍了他自己。
19.A. with fear　　 B. in disbelief
C. in amazement　　 D. with joy
解析：　根据上文Noah smiled可知，诺亚见到唐老鸭之后笑了，
然后高兴地拥抱了唐老鸭。
20.A. magical　　 B. fruitless
C. creative　　 D. awkward
解析：　根据语境可知，丹尼扮演的唐老鸭让作者患有自闭症的
儿子很高兴，并主动拥抱了他，所以这很神奇。
21.A. frequently　　 B. gradually
C. simply　　 D. hardly
解析：　根据下文met us once before可知，丹尼以前仅仅是见过
他们一面，他就知道作者的儿子多么希望见到唐老鸭。
22.A. understand　　 B. appreciate
C. regret　　 D. dislike
解析：　根据语境可知，作者的儿子患有自闭症，不能在公
共场所排队，但是又非常想看唐老鸭，所以孩子很感激在家能
看到唐老鸭。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　（2024·西安高一下期末）2023年12月22日，第78届联合国大
会将中国春节（农历新年）确定为联合国假日。请你就此事给你校英
文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
　　1. 报道此事件；
　　2. 说明你的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：第78届联合国大会 the 78th Session of the United Nations
General Assembly
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　The Spring Festival， or the Chinese Lunar New Year， was
officially listed as a UN holiday at the 78th Session of the United Nations
General Assembly on 22 December 2023.The decision was widely
welcomed among member states and staff members of the United Nations.
　　Undoubtedly， this is a very wise choice.For one thing， this proves
the fact that China’s international position and influence has been
steadily increasing with each passing day.For another， this also reflects
the values of diversity and inclusion promoted by the United Nations.After
all， not only is the Spring Festival celebrated by about one-fifth of people
in the world， but it also carries the common values of humanity such as
peace， harmony， happiness， and prosperity.
Ⅳ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
　　（2024·云南三校高一下学期联考）I used to play football when I
was a little kid.Okay， let’s face it.I was never really a little kid.I was
so big that I got to play football a whole year ahead of my friends.Our
football league didn’t have an age limit， but it had a weight
requirement.If you were heavy enough， you got to play.I was heavy
enough at the age of eight.
　　The only problem was， by the time I turned ten I was too heavy.You
had to weigh a certain amount to start playing， but if you weighed too
much they made you stop.Not playing would be just fine with me.I would
be happier sitting at home reading a book.
　　Dad was one of the team’s big sponsors and friends of the coach，
so I figured I would let him down and that quitting wasn’t an option.I
waited， day after day， and week after week ...until I was eleven and
weighed more than two hundred pounds.I thought that would be the end of
it， once and for all.
　　However， my coach came up with a bright idea to help me lose
weight.The very next practice he presented me with a T-shirt made out of a
black garbage bag.“Put it on，” he said， pointing out the holes for my
head and arms.“Start running around the practice field.” “Keep
going， Fireplug （消防栓），” other players would
shout.“Fireplug” was the new name they gave me.Although no one
ever explained it to me， I figured it had something to do with me being
shaped like it.
　　Every day in practice， I had to run in that stupid garbage bag.My
short fat legs weren’t exactly comfortable， and often I’d trip and
fall.The other players would laugh.At that moment， I asked myself，
“Why？Was I being punished for something？Wasn’t the running，
sweating and pain enough？” I suddenly realised that I’d been knocking
myself out for something I didn’t even want to do in the first place！
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　It was then that I decided I wouldn’t play football anymore. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Much to my surprise， my dad was on my side.
参考范文：
　　It was then that I decided I wouldn’t play football anymore.With my
heart pounding， I walked towards the coach with shaky legs.At that
time， it didn’t exactly seem brave.It just seemed right.“What’s
up？” the coach asked me in confusion.“I quit，” I said in a trembling
but determined voice.“What？You can’t quit.What would your dad
think？” He seemed disappointed and picked up the phone.Having
described the situation to my dad， he handed me the phone.
　　Much to my surprise， my dad was on my side.On the phone， he
explained he had thought I wanted to be the next big football star from my
perseverance！But now he understood and told me it was time to make a
change， no matter what anyone else thought.Suddenly， a warm current
surged into my heart.I hung up the phone and headed home， thinking
about the thing which made me happy.It was from the experience that I
realised we should express our real thoughts bravely.(共89张PPT)
单元质量检测（一）FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who do the speakers wait for？（　　）
A. Nobody. B. Jason. C. Tom.
2. What is the woman going to do finally？（　　）
A. Call for service.
B. Ask John for help.
C. Repair the machine.
3. What is the man doing？（　　）
A. Buying fruit.
B. Packaging apples.
C. Weighing apples.
4. What does Jaden mean？（　　）
A. He dislikes travelling.
B. He has to save money.
C. He can’t afford the trip.
5. What are the speakers talking about？（　　）
A. A life story.
B. A newspaper.
C. An advertisement.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was Jason doing in the daytime on the most unforgettable day？
（　　）
A. Staying at home.
B. Chatting with neighbours.
C. Having classes at school.
7. Why did Jason’s neighbours come to his home？（　　）
A. To visit his parents.
B. To tell the news to his brother.
C. To express their congratulations.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does Susan do these days？（　　）
A. Play with Jack.
B. Work in the park.
C. Read in the library.
9. What is the woman going to do next？（　　）
A. Go to the park.
B. Go to see an exhibition.
C. Chat with the man at home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does Jim plan to do tonight at first？（　　）
A. Cook at home.
B. Watch TV at home.
C. Go to the cinema alone.
11. What kind of movie will the speakers watch？（　　）
A. A comedy.
B. A horror movie.
C. An action movie.
12. How will the speakers probably get to the cinema？（　　）
A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will Ted prepare for his mother’s birthday？（　　）
A. A picture. B. A book. C. A handbag.
14. Why did Ted’s father go to New York City？（　　）
A. To attend a meeting.
B. To prepare a surprise.
C. To celebrate his wife’s birthday.
15. When is Ted’s mum’s birthday？（　　）
A. This Friday.
B. This Saturday.
C. This Sunday.
16. What will Ted’s grandma do next？（　　）
A. Go to sleep.
B. Read a magazine.
C. Call the man’s father.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the boy’s family think of him at first？（　　）
A. Kind. B. Boring. C. Bad-looking.
18. What does the boy enjoy doing？（　　）
A. Inventing new things.
B. Playing with other kids.
C. Observing stars.
19. What does the boy learn at last？（　　）
A. To accept himself.
B. To respect his family.
C. To develop some interests.
20. Who is probably telling the story？（　　）
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A radio host.
听力原文：
（Text 1）
M：Linda， has everybody arrived？
W：Jason and Tom haven’t arrived yet.
M：Oh， Jason is in the restroom now.
W：OK， everyone is here except Tom.Let’s just wait for him.
（Text 2）
W：The machine doesn’t work again.I’ll call for service.
M：It’s unnecessary.John knows how to repair it.He used to be a
repairman.
W：Great.I’ll tell him about the problem.
（Text 3）
M：These apples look nice.How much are they？
W：A small bag is three dollars and a large one is eight dollars.
M：Can I buy just two apples？
W：Certainly.But I need to weigh them.
（Text 4）
W：Jaden， I’d like to take a trip to China during the summer
vacation.Do you want to come along？
M：I really want to， but you know， a trip to China can be very costly.
（Text 5）
W：Why do you like reading this newspaper？
M：Well， I can learn what happened locally.Also there are life stories
about local people.
W：Don’t you read the ads？ They can be helpful.
M：Not for me！
（Text 6）
W：Jason， what’s the most unforgettable day in your life？
M：Well， it must be the day when I knew my older brother was admitted
to a key university.
W：Wow， that was good news.
M：Yes.I remember clearly that when I reached home from school in the
evening， many neighbours were at my house to congratulate us and
praise my brother for his hard work.My whole family all felt very excited.
W：I see.I guess your brother must be a hard-working guy.
M：Yes.I’m very proud of him.
（Text 7）
M：Hi， Susan.How is everything？
W：Nothing special.I’m just reading in the library every day.
M：You know， all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.You should
do something for fun to relax this afternoon.Would you like to go to an art
exhibition？
W：I’d rather not.I just want to chat with you.
M：Then what about going to the park？ We can chat as we enjoy the
warm sunshine.
W：Good idea.It’s a lovely day after all.
（Text 8）
W：Jim， what do you want to do tonight？
M：I plan to stay at home and watch TV.
W：How about going to the cinema？ There’s a great movie on now
named Men in Black： International. I heard it’s well-received.
M：What kind of movie is it？ An action movie， a horror movie or a
comedy？
W：The first kind.
M：Oh， it sounds good.I’ll go with you.
W：Great.By the way， how will we get there？
M：The cinema is in the city centre.It’s easy to get there by bus or by
taxi.
W：That’s true， but I guess taking a subway may be the best choice to
avoid the heavy traffic.
M：I couldn’t agree more.
（Text 9）
W：Ted， your mom’s birthday is around the corner.
M：Goodness me！ I’ve almost forgotten it.I haven’t prepared a
present yet.
W：Really？
M：Yes，but don’t worry， Grandma.I’ve got an idea now.I think I
can get a red handbag for Mom.
W：Why do you decide to buy a handbag for her？
M：I saw her reading a magazine last Sunday.She stared at the picture of
that handbag for quite a while.I’m sure she’ll love it.
W：Oh， you are such a caring boy.
M：Will Dad come back in time for Mom’s birthday？
W：I don’t think so.He’s still attending a meeting in New York City.It
won’t be over until this Saturday.But your mother’s birthday is right on
this Friday.
M：I’m afraid Mom will be disappointed.
W：But I believe your father has already prepared a surprise for her.OK.
It’s late.Time to go to bed.
M：OK， good night.
（Text 10）
M：Good evening， everyone.Tonight I’ll recommend a children’s
book called Hiznobyuti.The book was written by Claude Ponti.It is about
a boy named Hiznobyuti.He is not good-looking.His parents and brothers
and sisters always say， “He’s no beauty！”They say it so often that
Hiznobyuti thinks it is his name.Wherever he goes， only embarrassment
and shame await him.Later， Hiznobyuti hides himself away， working
on his inventions， until one day he receives a message from the
stars.After a fight with his family， Hiznobyuti decides to run away.
During a beautiful adventure， he learns the secrets of the universe： how
to communicate with trees and birds， how to wake up the sun， and how
to see himself for who he truly is！ When he returns from his journey，
Hiznobyuti’s family apologises for not understanding him.The book
costs $16.79.It is suitable for children aged from 5 to 9.Altogether there
are 35 pages.That’s all for tonight’s program.Thank you for your
listening.
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
Some Strangest Festivals from Around the World
　　Through the years， people have found many ways to celebrate
important occasions in their lives.If you’re looking for an interesting and
off-the-beaten-path travel destination， here are some most wonderful and
unusual festivals from around the world.
　　Boryeong Annual Mud Festival， Boryeong， ROK
　　This festival takes place at the beach， with much mud resource from
the sea.At this festival， people take part in a number of activities
involving mud， which not only brings back happy childhood memories
but is good for the skin.
　　World Bodypainting Festival， P rtschach， Austria
　　This entire festival is not strange because of the activities that occur
during it， but because of the way people look when it’s over.During
this time， artists worldwide flood in and hold live body-painting
activities.They are painting creative designs on willing participants.
　　Underwater Music Festival， Florida， America
　　Rather than being held at a typical concert hall， the Underwater
Music Festival takes place on the seabed.This unique custom is unlike any
others because it features musicians playing music below water level.100
feet deep in clear water， talented musicians wear diving equipment，
performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike.
　　Battle of the Oranges， Ivrea， Italy
　　This Italian town hosts one of the most unusual festivals.Each year in
February， a battle takes place among thousands of participants who have
to throw oranges at each other during a 30-minute fight.The aim is to try
and knock down other participants by attacking them with oranges so that
they cannot stand any longer.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上几个不同寻常的
节日。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上几个不同寻常的
节日。
21. What can tourists do at the Boryeong Annual Mud Festival？（　　）
A. Have their faces painted.
B. Enjoy live music underwater.
C. Experience mud bath.
D. Join in a fight with oranges.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，韩国保宁泥浆节有许
多与泥浆有关的活动，游客可以体验泥浆浴。
22. From which festival can people display art with their bodies？（　　）
A. Battle of the Oranges.
B. World Bodypainting Festival.
C. Underwater Music Festival.
D. Boryeong Annual Mud Festival.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在奥地利的世界人体
彩绘艺术节上，艺术家可以在自愿参与者身上画有创意的图案。
23. Which animals may be the audience of the music festival in Florida？
（　　）
A. Dolphins. B. Elephants.
C. Kangaroos. D. Pandas.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，音乐家在100
英尺深的清澈海水中演奏乐器，他们为海洋生物和人类免费举办
音乐会。
B
　　I had run out of printer ink just when I needed it， so I found myself
making the long drive to the only store around here that sells it.It was the
worst possible time to shop.The store was packed with people and the wait
at the checkout counter was long.I could see the stress and frustration on
the faces of the people around me.It was no better in the parking lot and I
found myself in the middle of a long line of cars waiting to pull out on the
highway.
　　As my car was inching forward， I saw her.She was a young， thin
woman with black skin.She was holding up a cardboard sign that read：
“Homeless.Please Help！” I watched as car after car drove past her
while their drivers averted （移开） their eyes.
　　As I came closer， my better angels whispered in my ear and I
quickly grabbed my wallet and pulled out the little cash I had left.I
stopped next to her， rolled down my window， and quickly put it in her
hand.She looked at me with a small， sad smile and whispered “Thank
You” before the car behind me forced me to drive on.I drove away saying
a prayer for her and hoping that I had helped her even a little.
　　In this life we all want to make great changes and do great things，
but sometimes a small kindness is all God asks of us.Sometimes a small
kindness is all we can do.Sometimes a small kindness is enough.So fill
your days with small kindnesses.Fill your life with love.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一次外出购物，在路上帮助
了一位无家可归的妇女，内心充满喜悦。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一次外出购物，在路上帮助
了一位无家可归的妇女，内心充满喜悦。
24. How did the author feel when he was in the parking lot？（　　）
A. Anxious. B. Curious.
C. Delighted. D. Surprised.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在停车场作者处于队
伍长龙之中，他应该很焦急。
25. What can we learn about the most drivers？（　　）
A. They were very friendly.
B. They were very generous.
C. They ignored the woman.
D. They didn’t see the woman.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，大部分司机看到那位
妇女后都将目光移开。
26. What was the young woman doing？（　　）
A. She lost her way.
B. She was in need.
C. She was cleaning the road.
D. She had met the author before.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这位妇女手里举着一
个牌子，上面写着“无家可归，请帮帮我！”。
27. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph？（　　）
A. To make a request. B. To issue a warning.
C. To offer a suggestion. D. To provide a solution.
解析：推理判断题。本段的核心是最后两句，作者建议我们
在生活中多做善事，多帮助他人。这也是全文的主旨。
C
　　You might think it’s absurd （and maybe it is）， but Oxford
English Dictionary （OED） editors recently revealed that “run” has
indeed become the single word with the most potential meanings in all of
English， boasting no fewer than 645 different usage cases for the verb
form alone.How could three little letters be responsible for so much
meaning？
　　Context is everything.Think about it： When you run a fever， for
example， those three letters have a very different meaning than when you
run a bath to treat it.You’d do things differently if you ran the
world.Maybe you should run for office.
　　It bears mentioning that “run” didn’t always have the run of the
dictionary.When the OED’s first edition came out in 1928 （after 70
years of editorial research）， the longest entry belonged to another three-
letter juggernaut：“set.” Even today， the print edition of the OED
contains some 200 meanings， beginning with “put， lay， or stand
（something） in a specified place or position”， and continuing on for
about 32 pages.
　　So what happened？ Why is “run” suddenly the Swiss Army Knife
of verbs？ British author Simon Winchester fancies it “a feature of our
more energetic and frantic times”， making words like “set” seem
almost boring and passive by comparison.“Run” appears to have earned
some major lift during the boom of the Industrial Revolution， when all
manner of mechanized innovation adopted it as their verb of
choice.“Machines run， clocks run， computers run—there are all of
those （meanings） which began in the middle of the 19th century，”
Winchester says.
　　So， ready to run through the whole list of definitions？ Alas， to
read all 645 meanings you’ll have to wait for the next edition of the
Oxford English Dictionary.The print run is expected in 2037.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你知道英语中意义最丰富的单词是
哪个吗？文章对此进行了简要介绍。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你知道英语中意义最丰富的单词是
哪个吗？文章对此进行了简要介绍。
28. What does the underlined word “boasting” in Paragraph 1 probably
mean？（　　）
A. Expressing. B. Possessing.
C. Suggesting. D. Demanding.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，run是英语中意义最丰
富的单词。画线词后的645 different usage cases提示这里的boasting
是“拥有”之意。
29. What helped the word “run” to have more meanings？（　　）
A. A change in lifestyles.
B. Cultural development.
C. Economic development.
D. A change in environment.
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，工业革命的发展
为run一词赋予了更多含义。
30. What can we learn about the word “run” from the text？（　　）
A. It can only be used as a verb.
B. It takes up about 32 pages in the OED.
C. It has the same meaning in different situations.
D. It wasn’t the word with most meanings in the past.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，1928年第一版《牛津
英语词典》中含义最多的单词是set。
31. What can we infer about English words from the text？（　　）
A. Their meanings don’t stay unchanged.
B. Short ones are usually more expressive.
C. Long ones tend to have more meanings.
D. “Set” will have more meanings than “run”.
解析：　推理判断题。综合全文可知，run最初并非英语中含
义最多的单词，而是随着时代的发展含义越来越多，最后成为
英语中意义最丰富的单词。由此判断，英语中单词的意义不会
保持不变。
D
　　To understand how much we rely on ecosystem services， imagine a
world where humans are the only species — perhaps in a spaceship far
from the Earth.
　　There are no plants releasing oxygen， so you have to engineer a way
to make it yourself. So straight away you need a chemical processing plant
on board your ship. That same plant will have to make water too.
　　There is also nothing to eat， so you must artificially make food.You
could synthesise （人工合成） chemicals like sugars and fats， but
making it delicious would be extremely hard.As of 2015， we can’t
even make an artificial burger that everyone finds convincing.
　　Let’s not even get started on the microorganisms （微生物） living
in your gut， many of which are beneficial. The point is that， while we
could in theory do all these things artificially， it is far easier to let the
existing wildlife do them for us.
　　The scale of these ecosystem services， when you add them up，
turns out to be extraordinarily large.
　　In 1997， ecologist Robert Costanza and his colleagues estimated that
the ecosystem provides services worth around $33 trillion a year.For
comparison， they noted that the entire global economy at the time
produced around $18 trillion a year.
　　Five years later， the team took the argument a step further by asking
how much we would gain by conserving biodiversity.They concluded that
the benefits would outweigh the costs by a factor of 100.In other words，
conserving nature is an unbelievably good investment.
　　By contrast， letting species decline and go extinct looks like a bad
move.A 2010 study concluded that unchecked species loss would wipe
18% off global economic output by 2050.
　　You may perhaps be feeling that all this talk of economics and growth
is strange.It’s all rather cold and heartless， without any of the love for
the natural world that we were talking about earlier.Well， many
environmentalists feel the same way.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。生态系统和生物多样性对人类究竟
有多重要？本文从经济效益的角度对此进行了说明。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。生态系统和生物多样性对人类究竟
有多重要？本文从经济效益的角度对此进行了说明。
32. How does the author begin the passage？（　　）
A. By drawing a conclusion.
B. By offering an argument.
C. By providing an example.
D. By making an assumption.
解析：　篇章结构题。根据第一段可知，作者为了帮助我们理
解生态系统的重要性，首先作出了一个假设：想象一个只有人类
的世界。
33. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning an artificial burger
in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A. Artificial things are similar to natural ones.
B. Artificial things can hardly be the same as natural ones.
C. We have a long way to go to develop artificial things.
D. We can hardly distinguish artificial things from natural ones.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者首先指出：我们
可以人工合成糖和脂肪，但很难使其味道可口；接下来又说直到
2015年人们还没有人工合成出令人满意的汉堡。由此可知，作者
提到人工汉堡，主要是说明人工合成食物跟真实天然的食物还有
差距。
34. What’s the main problem with doing many things artificially？
（　　）
A. Its high costs. B. Its negative effects.
C. Its being difficult. D. Its being impossible.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者认为，虽然人工
合成食物在理论上是可能的，但问题在于让食物在大自然天然生
长要容易得多。
35. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage？（　　）
A. To prove the value of biodiversity.
B. To stress the importance of the environment.
C. To tell us how the ecosystem works.
D. To teach us how to protect the ecosystem.
解析：　写作目的题。综合全文可知，作者主要论述了生态系
统的重要性，尤其是生物多样性的价值。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Start the New Year Right
　　We’re about to start a new year， so why not start it off right by
developing a few new healthy habits？ Check out the ideas below and try
the ones that sound right for you.
　　36. （　　） Just as a healthy diet is necessary and important for
good health， so is sleep.Cutting back on snooze-time can lead to an out-
of-control appetite， a greater risk for some diseases.So try to get the
recommended eight hours of sleep needed for good health and perfect
performance.
　　Eat mindfully.One of the most significant differences between
people who successfully manage their weight and people who constantly
struggle is mindful eating.Turn off the TV or computer， sit down at a
table with your food on a plate， and focus on eating.37.（　　） Put
your fork down between bites， and take time to really enjoy your meal.
　　Volunteer.In addition to helping others， volunteers themselves
often benefit from “giving back” to the communities in which they live
and work.38.（　　） As a volunteer， you gain valuable experience，
learn new skills， make friends and meet others who share the same
interests.
　　39. （　　） Research has shown that people who have family and
friends they can turn to for support and companionship may be healthier
and less likely to experience depression than those who spend most of their
time alone.
　　Take a time out.40.（　　） Inhale （吸气） through your nose，
and exhale （呼气） through your mouth.Deep， focused breathing
slows your heart rate， calms the body and， as a result， calms your
mind and reduces stress.
A. Follow a healthy diet.
B. Get your full eight hours of sleep.
C. Enjoy the smell and enjoy the taste.
D. Try to finish your work by yourself.
E. Maintain strong family and social networks.
F. At least once a day， close your eyes and focus on taking 10 deep
breaths.
G. They also enjoy a rewarding sense of doing something good for
someone else.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何开始新的一年提出了几
条建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何开始新的一年提出了几
条建议。
36. B　根据下句“和健康的饮食一样，睡眠对健康也很重要”可
知，本段主要讲睡眠的重要性；本段末尾提到“建议八小时的睡
眠”，因此B项可以作为小标题概括此段大意。
37. C　本段主要建议我们注意饮食，上句告诉我们吃饭时就要把注
意力放在吃上，下句又提到要“享受你的美食”，此处也应该表达享
受美食的意思，故C项符合语境。
38. G　本段主要建议我们多做义工，上下文都在讲做义工的好处，G
项（他们也享受给别人做好事的回报感）符合语境。
39. E　本段主要讲家人和朋友可以给我们支持，让我们避免陷入抑
郁，因此E项可以作为小标题概括此段大意。
40. F　根据下句建议我们“通过鼻子吸气，通过嘴巴呼气”可知，设
空处应表达和深呼吸有关的内容，故F项符合语境。
第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
The cute “auspicious rabbit” figure as the first mascot （吉祥物） for the “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations has arguably been an international star.The mascot 　41　 overseas to various countries.
　　Following the rabbit’s phenomenal 　42　， the Ministry of
Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China 　43　 the 2024
“Happy Chinese New Year” mascot for the Year of the Dragon
global 　44　 on Saturday in Beijing.
　　Dubbed “JiXiang Long”， literally lucky dragon， the
mascot 　45　 a gesture of welcome and a smiley face with flame-shaped
eyebrows， auspicious cloud ears， and a gold ingot-shaped nose.Its
body is covered by flame patterns and 　46　 by yellow and red， two
iconic colours of the holy animal portrayed in 　47　 Chinese arts and
crafts.
　　“Dragon is the only animal that does not 　48　 exist in the 12
Chinese zodiac animals.The divine animal is an inseparable part of the
Chinese civilization and is a（n） 　49　 spiritual symbol of the Chinese
people， embodying （体现） our hope for and 　50　 of peace， joy，
and good luck，” said Lin Cunzhen， the lead designer of the mascot.
　　According to Lin， to 　51　 a perfect design for the mascot， she
and her team pooled the 　52　 of archaeologists， art historians，
contemporary artists， and designers.
　　 　53　 being widely featured in the 2024 “Happy Chinese New
Year” celebrations at home and abroad， “JiXiang Long” will
be 　54　 into a host of cultural creative products， 　55　 from
stationery to souvenir statues.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。中国文化和旅游部在北京发布2024
年“欢乐春节”吉祥物——“吉祥龙”。“吉祥龙”形象将广泛应
用于文化和旅游部海内外“欢乐春节”品牌活动中，并首次进行市
场化开发和运营，为全球的中国春节庆祝活动带来新元素、新亮
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。中国文化和旅游部在北京发布2024
年“欢乐春节”吉祥物——“吉祥龙”。“吉祥龙”形象将广泛应
用于文化和旅游部海内外“欢乐春节”品牌活动中，并首次进行市
场化开发和运营，为全球的中国春节庆祝活动带来新元素、新亮点。
41. A. travelled B. extended
C. transformed D. promoted
解析：　作为“欢乐春节”庆祝活动的第一个吉祥物，可爱的
“吉祥兔”形象传播到了海外各个国家。这里用travel一词形象地
表明“吉祥兔”的快速传播。
42. A. concept B. principle
C. subject D. success
解析：　根据上文可知，“吉祥兔”在世界各地非常受欢迎，
说明它大获成功。
43. A. launched B. proposed
C. designed D. created
解析：　中国文化和旅游部在北京发布了2024年“欢乐春节”
吉祥物——“吉祥龙”。
44. A. memories B. celebrations
C. moments D. festivals
解析：最近发布的“吉祥龙”将被用于全球范围的龙年庆祝。
45. A. includes B. covers
C. features D. indicates
解析：　“吉祥龙”的特点是一个欢迎的手势和笑脸，火焰形
的眉毛，吉祥云般的耳朵以及金元宝形状的鼻子。feature以……
为特色，以……为主要组成。
46. A. controlled B. dominated
C. conducted D. determined
解析：　“吉祥龙”的身体上覆盖着火焰图案，以黄色和红色
为主色调。dominate 支配， 统治，占重要地位。
47. A. formal B. common
C. unique D. traditional
解析：　红色和黄色是中国传统工艺品中描绘神圣动物的两种
标志性颜色。
48. A. regularly B. basically
C. actually D. naturally
解析：　龙是中国十二生肖中唯一事实上不存在的动物。
49. A. important B. flexible
C. effective D. practical
解析：　龙这一神圣的动物是中华文明不可分割的一部分，也
是中国人重要的精神象征。
50. A. definition B. discovery
C. topic D. pursuit
解析：　龙体现了我们对和平、快乐和好运的希望和追求。
51. A. make use of B. come up with
C. take hold of D. keep up with
解析：　根据林存真的说法，为了想出一个完美的吉祥物设计
方案，她和她的团队汇集了考古学家、艺术史学家、当代艺术家
和设计师的智慧。
52. A. talent B. wisdom
C. effort D. ability
解析：　参见上题解析。
53. A. Aside from B. In addition
C. Because of D. Thanks to
解析：　除了在2024年“欢乐春节”的国内外庆祝活动中广泛
出现外，“吉祥龙”还将被开发成一系列文化创意产品，从文具
到纪念品雕像。aside from相当于apart from，意为“除了”。
54. A. divided B. arranged
C. developed D. managed
解析：　参见上题解析。develop表示“开发”。
55. A. spreading B. shifting
C. changing D. ranging
解析：　参见第53题解析。range from ...to ...表示“范围
从……到……”。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
　　We’ve all heard the saying “Laughter is the best medicine”.And
there might be something in this idiom： numerous studies have shown
that people who describe themselves 56. 　　 happy tend to have fewer
health problems， a 57. 　　 （low） risk of depression， and longer
lives.
　　For instance， a 2017 study at the University of Nottingham tested
the effect of mood on 138 pensioners receiving the normal flu jab.Those
58. 　　 felt happy on the day of the vaccination went on to produce more
flu-fighting antibodies.Earlier work at Yale University and the University
of Florida has also shown that your mood 59. 　　 （affect） the
activation of genes that fight disease.
　　But does happiness cause good health， 60. 　　 is it the other way
around？After all， it could be that people who have robust immune
systems naturally have higher levels of other mood-improving brain
61. 　　 （chemical） as well.
　　There is a possible evolutionary 62. 　　 （explain） here.Humans
evolved as social creatures that cooperate in groups 63. 　　 （obtain）
food and protect themselves from wild animals.We were happier with a
close network of friends and family 64. 　　 this improved our survival
chances.
　　It turns out that most people can increase their happiness.Research
suggests that， on average， 50% of people’s general level of happiness
65. 　　 （determine） by genetics.However， 40% is under people’s
control， and the remaining 10% depends on the circumstances.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。我们常说“笑是良药”，快乐真的
可以让我们更健康吗？
56. as　describe ...as ...是固定搭配，表示“将……描述为……”。
57. lower　根据上下文中出现的fewer和longer可知，这里应用low的
比较级形式。
58. who/that　本空前面的Those为先行词，这里用关系代词who或that
引导限制性定语从句。
59. affects　本句所陈述的“你的情绪会影响对抗疾病的基因的激
活”是一个客观事实，因此用一般现在时。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。我们常说“笑是良药”，快乐真的
可以让我们更健康吗？
60. or　这里的两个分句（does happiness cause good health和is it the
other way around）是并列关系，故填or。
61. chemicals　此处chemical为可数名词，根据语境应用其复数
形式。
62. explanation　本空前的a possible evolutionary提示这里应用名
词形式。
63. to obtain　这里表示人们以群体形式合作的目的是获得食物且保护
自己不受其他野生动物伤害，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。
64. because　本句前面的We were happier with a close network of
friends and family为结果，后面的this improved our survival chances为
原因，因此这里用从属连词because引导一个原因状语从句。
65. is determined　本句表示人们的总体幸福水平的50%是由基因决定
的，这是一个客观事实，且表示被动概念，因此用一般现在时的被动
语态。
第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
　　假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友Jack发来邮件表示对中国的冬至
很感兴趣。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
　　1. 简要介绍冬至；
　　2. 说明你今年是如何过冬至的。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：冬至 Winter Solstice　节气 solar terms
Dear Jack，
　　Hope you’ll come to China to experience China’s Winter
Solstice together with us！
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Jack，
　　I’m writing to tell you something about China’s Winter
Solstice.Winter Solstice is one of the 24 solar terms of the year in
China.And eating jiaozi， or Chinese dumplings， is a tradition in North
China.
　　On Winter Solstice this year， as soon as I went back home after
school， I saw my parents preparing for materials for jiaozi in the
kitchen.Then I joined their effort， which included making the fillings，
rolling jiaozi wrappers， and making jiaozi.Having finished all the
processes， we began to enjoy our fruit of labour.The jiaozi we made
turned out to be extremely delicious and we all ate to our heart’s content.
　　Hope you’ll come to China to experience China’s Winter Solstice
together with us！
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
　　Middle school was a difficult time for me.I felt ugly and kids teased
me every day， which only made me upset.
　　The friends I’d had for many years claimed I’d changed and
wouldn’t hang out with me anymore.Then a funny thing happened.One
of the “cool” kids started inviting me to hang out.Her name was Dina，
and she invited me to parties and over to her house.Dina may have seen
that I needed a friend.Or maybe she just thought I was nice.Either way，
when kids teased me about being ugly， she told me they were crazy.
　　Middle school graduation was approaching and I couldn’t wait.I
knew there was a chance that high school might be as horrible as middle
school， but maybe it would get me away from all the bad memories of
middle school.
　　Unexpectedly， the day we were taking graduation pictures turned
out to be a life-changing moment for me.I came to school like I always
did， and I was definitely not wearing make-up， although many of the
girls were.Make-up was forbidden at my house until I reached high
school， and I didn’t think much of it — that was who I was.That was
who I thought I would always be.
　　I was getting ready for the photographer when Dina grabbed me.She
laughed and said，“Not like that， you’re not！” dragging me into
the girl’s bathroom.Dina and her friends pulled out some supplies and
started giving me a makeover （装扮）.They changed my hair， put
make-up on me， and took away my oversized glasses.
　　I couldn’t see how I looked， but they said I looked great and I was
just hoping it wasn’t all a big joke.I let them lead me to where I had to
stand for the pictures， hoping the photographer would tell me if I looked
like a clown or something.The flash went off and Dina gave me back my
glasses.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　When I got home that day， my mother was pretty upset about the
make-up. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　A few weeks later， the pictures came back from the photographer. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　When I got home that day， my mother was pretty upset about the
make-up.She yelled at me for a while and told me that I didn’t look like
myself.She was so angry that she said something unpleasant.“Have you
forgotten that make-up is forbidden at our house？ Remove it and wash
your face at once！” said my mother.However， I didn’t care about
what she said.I didn’t want to look like my old self.I didn’t want to be
my old self.
　　A few weeks later， the pictures came back from the
photographer.They did look great， and I looked like a new， happier
person.I was surprised to see that I looked pretty and felt glad that I could
now look back on middle school with one really good memory.I will
always be grateful to Dina for what she did for me.She helped to bring me
out of my shell and discover a better version of myself.(共19张PPT)
单元素养提升
◇本单元语法学了什么内容？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　 ◇自我评价
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
◇本单元写作练了哪个方面？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　 一、核心单词写对
1. n.灯笼；提灯
2. n.（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装
3. vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行
4. n.典礼；仪式
5. n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成
6. n.（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂
7. vi.& vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱
8. n.鞭炮；爆竹
9. adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的
n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行
lantern　
costume　
march　
ceremony　
crop　
church　
fade　
firecracker　
evil　
10. n.（pl.media）媒介；手段；方法
adj.中等的；中号的
11. adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
12. n.信封；塑料封套
13. adj.烤的；焙的
vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
medium　
lunar　
envelope　
roast　
14. n.烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演
15. adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
16. adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
firework　
inner　
fancy　
17. n.雕
18. n.优美；优雅；高雅
19. n.帐篷
20. n.婚礼；结婚庆典
21. vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌
n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
eagle　
grace　
tent　
wedding　
clap　
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. We will （集合） at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m.this
Friday.
2. If you insist on exercising， you are sure to have an
attractive （身材） and stay healthy.
3. His voice was warm with friendship and （尊敬）.
4. You should really go to a Peking Opera performance and experience
this （典型的） traditional art.
gather　
figure　
respect　
typical　
5. From that （瞬间）， they started to feel anxious and
slept badly that night.
6. It is our hope that the children can be educated in a
happy （氛围）.
7. A variety of courses provide me with plenty of choices， r
from the school subjects to career courses.
8. The river has two main b along its way to the sea.
9. The festival to celebrate the h in autumn is held in November
every year.
moment　
atmosphere　
anging　
ranches　
arvest　
10. People in these r do not have to travel to London to fly to the
United States.
11. Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the
special f of this dictionary.
12. If you describe someone’s character or behaviour as m ， you
mean that they are happy and cheerful.
egions　
eatures　
erry　
二、拓展词汇用活
1. n.起源；起因；出身→original adj.原始的；最初的
→originally adv.起初
2. n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3. n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.迷人的
4. n.感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
5. vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n.映像；反映；思考
6. vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n.装饰；装饰品
7. adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的
→pleasure n.快乐；高兴
origin　
religion　
charm　
gratitude　
reflect　
decorate　
pleased　
8. vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative adj.典型的；
有代表性的 n.代表；典型人物
9. n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectable adj.可敬的；值
得尊敬的
represent　
respect　
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I figure that it won’t hurt you to help with the
housework （occasion）.
2. I am writing a letter of gratitude to my （faith） friend
who always helps me out of difficulties.
3. As is known to all， a wedding is a （joy） celebration of
love.
4. One of my （belief） is that his devotion to his work
deserves attention.
occasionally　
faithful　
joyful　
beliefs　
5. I was （absolute） angry with him because he made the
same mistake again.
6. The scientists think the invention is of great ， because
it is to cure the patients of deadly disease.
（significant）
7. On arriving there， we offered our
（congratulate） to him on his success.
absolutely　
significance　
significant　
congratulations　
三、重点短语用准
1. 　穿上盛装；装扮
2. 　毕竟；别忘了
3. 　包括从……到……之间
4. 　解决；想出；理解
5. 　逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
6. 　不管；尽管
7. 　利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
8. 　仔细考虑；回想
dress （sb） up　
after all　
range from ...to ...　
figure out　
fade away　
in spite of　
take advantage of　
reflect on/upon　
9.
（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
10. 　盼望，期望
11. 　发生；举行
12. 　坦白说；坦率地说
13. 　爆炸；走火；离开
14. 　出发；动身；启程；燃放（烟花）
15. 　出于尊敬
have sth in common　
look forward to　
take place　
to be frank　
go off　
set off　
out of respect　
Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空
1. ， you can bring some presents to attend your
friend’s wedding.
2. It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I
found we a lot .
3. You should spend some time what you have
done recently！
4. these difficulties， I hold a strong belief that practice
makes perfect.
Out of respect　
had　
in common　
reflecting on/upon　
In spite of　
5. You don’t have to get to celebrate the carnival.
6. As we all know， the Olympic Games every four years.
7. I will this activity to broaden my horizons and
enrich my campus life.
dressed up　
take place　
take advantage of　
四、经典句式写美
1. 句型公式：no matter how引导让步状语从句
教材原句：However， no matter how different they may seem， all
over the world， the spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace
is common in all festivals.
2. 句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial， with
businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
3. 句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth
教材原句：Online shopping websites and social media apps have
made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their
loved ones.
4. 句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句
教材原句：After singing some songs， the competitors danced onto
the green field， waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. ， the construction workers
kept working day and night.
无论天气多么炎热，建筑工人们都在日夜不停地工作。
2. ， we will make right choices in our
lives.
有了原则的引领，我们就会在生活中作出正确的选择。
3. Many people at home
during the pandemic.
许多人发现在流行病期间家里储备一些口罩是必要的。
4. To my surprise， he behaved .
令我吃惊的是，他装作若无其事的样子。
No matter how hot the weather was　
With the principles guiding us　
found it necessary to store some masks　
as if nothing had happened　(共118张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
3
核心知识·巧突破
4
课时检测·提能力
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS？
　　Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range
① of origins②， such as the seasons of the year， religions③， famous
figures④， and important events.Every festival has its different customs
and unique charms⑤.However，[1] no matter how different they may
seem， all over the world， the spirit of sharing joy⑥， gratitude⑦，
love， or peace is common in all festivals.
　　Of all the traditional festivals， the harvest⑧ festival can be found in
almost every culture.[2]This important agricultural⑨ festival takes place
after all the crops⑩ have been gathered in.
People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of
food.In ancient Egypt， the harvest festival was celebrated during the
springtime — the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a
great feast with music， dancing， and sports.Today， in some European
countries， people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and
fruit， and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn
Festival in China， families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy
delicious mooncakes.
　　[1]“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为“无
论……”。
　　[2]句中的after引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”。
【读文清障】
①range n.一系列；范围、界限
vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化
②origin n.起源；起因；出身
③religion n.宗教；宗教信仰
④figure n.人物；数字；身材
vt.认为；认定
⑤charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
⑥joy n.高兴；喜悦
⑦gratitude n.感激之情；感谢
⑧harvest n.收获季节；收获；收成
vi.& vt.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）
⑨agricultural adj.农业（劳动/生产）
⑩crop n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成
gather vi.聚集；集合
vt.聚集；搜集；收割
grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
be grateful for对……表示感激
feature vt.以……为特色
n.特色；特征；特点
decorate vt.装饰；装潢
church n.（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂
　　Customs play a significant role in festivals， but sometimes they
can change over time.With the development of modern society and the
spread of new ideas， some traditions may fade away and others may be
established.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom
of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the
new year.Nowadays， many big cities have given up this custom in order
to avoid air pollution.[3]Another example is Halloween， which slowly
became an exciting festival for children， in spite of its religious origins.
　　[4]Festivals are becoming more and more commercial ， with
businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites
and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend
more on gifts for their loved ones.Although some believe festivals should
not be commercialised ， others believe the increase in spending is good
for the economy and public happiness.
　　Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people’s
wishes， beliefs ， faiths ， and attitudes towards life.They are
occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life， and forget about our
work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from，
who we are， and what to appreciate.And if you study festivals
carefully， you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually
have a lot in common after all.
　　[3]句中which引导非限制性定语从句。
　　[4]句中使用了with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足
语”；动词-ing短语taking advantage of the celebrations作宾语补足
语，用于补充说明宾语businesses的情况。
significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色； （身体）变得虚弱
fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
firecracker n.鞭炮；爆竹
evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的
n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行
commercial adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的
medium n.（pl.media）媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的
the media大众传播媒介
commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利
commercialisation n.商业化
reflect vt.显示；反映；反射
belief n.信仰；信心；信任
faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信
occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）； （适当的）机会
have sth in common（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
【参考译文】
我们为什么庆祝节日？
　　世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗
教、著名人物及重大事件。每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅
力。然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱
或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
　　在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一
重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后举行。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一
年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及，人们于春季（即埃及的丰收季）
庆祝丰收节。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有
体育活动。如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市
政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢
聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。
　　风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代
社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则
得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一
个例子。如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风
俗。另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，但万圣节渐渐成了孩子
们纵情玩乐的一个节日。
　　节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促
销）。购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花
更多钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认
为消费增长有利于（提高）经济和公众幸福感。
　　节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人们的愿望、信
仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂
时忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们
应该感恩什么。此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不
同的文化实际上有很多相同之处。
2
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　 A. The harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.
Para.2 B. Festivals are celebrated all around the world.
Para.3 C. Customs sometimes can change over time.
Para.4 D. Festivals are an important part of society.
Para.5 E. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial.
答案：Paras.1－5　BACED
2. What’s the main idea of the text？（　　）
A. Festivals have a wide range of origins.
B. Festivals are becoming more commercial.
C. We celebrate festivals for different reasons.
D. We have different customs for different festivals.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. Which festival can be found in almost every culture？（　　）
A. The festival about religions.
B. The festival about famous figures.
C. The festival about important events.
D. The festival about the harvest season.
2. Why is lighting firecrackers stopped during the Spring Festival？（　）
A. To drive away the evil spirits.
B. To stop air pollution from happening.
C. To become an exciting festival for children.
D. To save money and spend more on gifts.
3. What is the writer’s attitude towards the commercialisation of
festivals？ （　　）
A. Positive. B. Critical.
C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
4. What can we learn from the passage？（　　）
A. In Egypt， the harvest season is more important than any other one.
B. Every festival in the world nowadays is becoming more and more
commercial.
C. Some customs of festivals are changing with time going by.
D. Different cultures have different festivals， which have nothing in
common.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the
common characteristic of all festivals.



However， no matter how different they may seem， all over the
world， the spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace is
common in all festivals.
2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing why
festivals are an important part of society.




They reflect people’s wishes， beliefs， faiths， and attitudes
towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，
and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand
where we came from， who we are， and what to appreciate.
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1. Which festival is your favourite？ Why？


2. Can you give some advice about how to spend a meaningful festival？




The Spring Festival.Because I can stay with my family， relax
myself， enjoy some delicious food and receive lucky money.
Yes.First， I think we should do something for our family members or
friends during the festival.For example， we can help them do
housework.Besides， we can travel with them， which can not only
improve our relationships but also enrich our lives.
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised， others
believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public
happiness.
句式分析
自主翻译

尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为
消费增长有利于（提高）经济和公众幸福感。　
2. And if you study festivals carefully， you may be surprised to find that
different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
句式分析
自主翻译

此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不
同的文化实际上有很多相同之处。　
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
核心词汇集释
range n.一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化
【教材原句】　They have a wide range of origins， such as the seasons
of the year， religions， famous figures， and important events.
节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
（1）a wide range of ...　一系列的……；　　各种各样的……
beyond/out of range　　在……的范围外
within the range of ...　　在……的范围内
（2）range from ...to ...　　包括从……到……之间
range between ...and ... 在……范围内变动
【用法】
【佳句】　In addition to these traditional activities， we have a wide
range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
（推荐信）
除了这些传统的活动外，我们还有很多选择，比如旅游和走亲访友。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①He is the manager of our company， so hiring and firing are
the range of his responsibilities.
②The camp covers a variety of activities， （range） from
learning daily Chinese to telling Chinese stories.
within　
ranging　
【写美】　完成句子
③If you take part in our summer camp， you’ll
to broaden your horizons.
如果你参加我们的夏令营，你将会有多种选择来开拓你的视野。
have a wide range of
choices　
figure n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定
【用法】
（1）keep one’s figure　　　　保持体形
have a good figure　　身材好
a political figure　　一位政治人物
a four-figure number　　一个四位数
（2）figure out　　理解；计算出；想出
【佳句】　①I strongly recommend that you should work out for half an
hour every day to keep your figure.
我强烈建议你每天锻炼半个小时来保持身材。
②We need to figure out a way to reduce our expenses if we want to stay
within our budget for the month.
如果我们想把这个月的开支控制在预算之内，我们就得想个办法减少
开支。
①（2023·全国甲卷）Many historical figures have had a great
influence， but the one who impresses me most is Fan
Zhongyan.
②I figure that we should be grateful to him for his kindness.

n.人物　
vt.认为　
【练透】　语境辨义
【写美】　完成句子
③We must rather than lose heart.
我们必须弄清楚失败的原因而不是丧失信心。
④She took some time to
after graduating from college.她花了一些时间来思考大学毕业
后应该选择什么样的职业道路。
figure out the reason for the failure　
figure out what career path she should
choose　
grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
【教材原句】　People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the
year’s supply of food.
人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。
（1）be grateful to sb for sth　　　　　　　因为某事对某人感激
I would be grateful if you could ...
＝I’d appreciate it if you could ...　　如果你能……我将感激不尽。
（2）gratitude n.　　感激之情；感谢
express one’s gratitude/thanks to sb for sth　　因某事向某人表达感激
之情
【用法】
【佳句】　I am grateful that you offered me your help when I was
wondering how to find a host family.
当我在想如何找一家寄宿家庭的时候，我很感激您向我提供了帮助。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①She was grateful everything that the medical and nursing team
had done for her.
②I would like to take this opportunity to extend my sincere
（grateful） for your timely help.
for　
gratitude　
【写美】　一句多译
③如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
→ you could take my application into
account.
→ you could take my application into
consideration.
I would be very grateful if　
I’d appreciate it if　
decorate vt.装饰；装潢
【教材原句】　Today， in some European countries， people decorate
churches and town halls with flowers and fruit， and get together to
celebrate over a meal.
如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在
一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。
【用法】
（1）decorate ...with ...　　用……装饰……
（2）decoration n.　　装饰；装饰品
【佳句】　We decorated the walls of the classroom with children’s
pictures.
我们用孩子们的画装饰了教室的墙壁。
【练透】　完成句子
On Teachers’ Day， we will buy some beautiful decorations
and .
在教师节那天，我们将买一些漂亮的装饰品，然后用它们装饰我们的
教室。
decorate our classroom with them　
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
【教材原句】　One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival
custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate
the new year.
中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。
【用法】
（1）be typical of ...　　具有……的典型特征；　　是典型的……
it is typical of sb to do sth　　某人一向做某事
（2）typically adv.　　典型地；有代表性地
【佳句】　This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in
the south of the country.
这种辛辣的食物是这个国家南方的典型食物。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Hutongs with different shapes， lengths and directions are very
typical Beijing.
【写美】　完成句子
② on time or earlier than the
appointed time.
中国人经常准时或者比约定的时间提前到达。
of　
It is typical of Chinese people to arrive　
in spite of 不管；尽管；不顾；虽然
【教材原句】　Another example is Halloween， which slowly became
an exciting festival for children， in spite of its religious origins.
另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，但万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵
情玩乐的一个节日。
【用法】
（1）in spite of与despite同义，为介词（短语）
（2）in spite of/despite the fact that ...尽管……
【佳句】　In spite of his injury， Richard will play in Saturday’s
match.
尽管理查德受伤了，他仍将参加星期六的比赛。
【点津】　although/though 意为“尽管；不管；不顾”，为连词，引
导让步状语从句。
【写美】　句型转换
Although I am interested in space exploration， my parents don’t support
my hobby.
→ ， my parents don’t
support my hobby.（in spite of）
→ ， my
parents don’t support my hobby.（in spite of the fact that ...）
In spite of my interest in space exploration　
In spite of the fact that I am interested in space exploration　
take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
【教材原句】　Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，
with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日正变得越来越
商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。
【用法】
（1）have an advantage over　胜过，优于
put sb at a disadvantage　　使某人处于不利地位
（2）make use of　　使用；利用
make the most of　　充分利用
【佳句】　I will take full advantage of this opportunity to spread
traditional Chinese culture to foreign exchange students.我将充分利用这
次机会，向外国交换生传播中国传统文化。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I hold the firm belief that I have an advantage other applicants
because I can speak English fluently.
【写美】　完成句子
②At present， with the development of the Internet， we
to further our study.
目前，随着互联网的发展，我们正在利用在线课程来进行深造。
over　
are taking
advantage of online courses　
reflect vt.显示；反映；反射
【教材原句】　They reflect people’s wishes， beliefs， faiths， and
attitudes towards life.
它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
【用法】
（1）reflect on/upon sth　思考某事
be reflected in　　倒映在；反映在
（2）reflection n. 　　反射；反照；反映；映像；　　认真思考
be lost in reflection　　陷入深思中
【佳句】　In class， you will mainly learn Tang poetry， which reflects
traditional Chinese culture.
在课堂上，你将主要学习唐诗，它反映了中国传统文化。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①When the Sun’s rays hit the Earth， a lot of heat
（reflect） back into space.
②At my words， he hung his head， lost in deep
（reflect）.
is reflected　
reflection　
【写美】　完成句子
③His words set me thinking； I began to .
（读后续写之心理描写）
他的话让我思考，我开始反思自己的行为。
reflect on my behaviours　
occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会；时
刻；场合
【教材原句】　They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，
and forget about our work for a little while.
它们是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。
（1）on this/that occasion此时/彼时
on no occasion　　在任何条件下都不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒
装结构）
on occasion（s）　　偶尔；偶然；有时
（2）occasional adj.　　偶尔的；偶然的
occasionally adv.　　偶尔；间或
【用法】
【佳句】　On occasion（s）， I go to this farm to help farmers gather
in crops during the harvest.在收获期间，有时，我会去这个农场帮助农
民收获庄稼。
【点津】　occasion作先行词，如果在定语从句中作状语，表示“时
刻”时，引导词用when；表示“场合”时，引导词用where。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①It is an occasion family members gather together and have a
good rest.
②This is not an occasion for laughter， you must take things
seriously.
③We should do some exercise （occasion） to build up
a stronger body.
when　
where　
occasionally　
【写美】　完成句子
④ ， for once they find you
dishonest， they will never believe you anymore.
在任何场合都不要欺骗别人，因为一旦发现你不诚实，他们就再也不
会相信你了。
On no occasion should you cheat others　
重点句型解构
句型公式：no matter how引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】　However， no matter how different they may seem，
all over the world， the spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace
is common in all festivals.
然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和
平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
（1）no matter how意为“不管，无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，
相当于however。
（2）“no matter＋特殊疑问词（who/what/where/when等）”均可引
导让步状语从句，可与“特殊疑问词＋-ever”互换。
【用法】
【品悟】　①No matter how/However far away， we will try to go
home for the celebration.
无论（离家）多么远，我们都会尽量回家庆祝。
②No matter when you choose to travel， it is essential to consider the
weather and seasonal conditions.
无论你选择什么时候旅行，考虑天气和季节条件都是很重要的。
【写美】　完成句子
① you like to do， there is a way to take part in
various activities on Earth Day.
无论你喜欢做什么，在地球日那天，你都可以参与到各种各样的活动
中去。
②As many as ten courses are provided and you are free to
choose .
提供的课程多达10种，你可以自由选择最适合你的。
③ ， always remember where you came from
and stay true to yourself.
无论你去哪里，永远记得你从哪里来，做真实的自己。
No matter what　
whichever suits you best　
No matter where you go　
句型公式：with 复合结构
【教材原句】　Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，
with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。
【用法】
with复合结构用法如下：
（1）with＋宾语＋介词（短语）/形容词/副词
（2）with＋宾语＋动词-ing形式（表示主动、进行）
（3）with＋宾语＋过去分词（表示被动、完成）
（4）with＋宾语＋to do sth （表示主动、将要发生）
【品悟】　①Her mother sat in an armchair， with her head down.
她的母亲坐在扶手椅上，低着头。
②With his son praised by the teacher， the man was extremely
delighted.
由于儿子受到老师的表扬，那位男子非常高兴。
【写美】　完成句子
① ， the teacher
walked around the classroom.
学生们都在静静地做作业，老师在教室里走动。
②He stood for an instant， .
他仍然举着手站了一会儿。
③The kid feels excited .
有这么多的名胜古迹可以参观，这个孩子很激动。
④ The teacher came into the classroom， .
老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
With all the students doing their homework silently　
with his hand still raised　
with so many places of interest to visit　
with a book in his hand　
句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth
【教材原句】　Online shopping websites and social media apps have
made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved
ones.
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱
购买礼物。
在句型make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth中，it作形式宾语，动词不
定式短语是真正的宾语。
（1）make＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth
make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
（2）常用于这种句型的动词还有think、 consider、 find、 feel等。
【用法】
【品悟】　①No matter where he is， he makes it a rule to go for a walk
after supper.
无论在哪里，他总是在晚饭后散步。
②After I began to work， I found it important to link theory with
practice.
开始工作后，我发现理论联系实际很重要。
【写美】　完成句子/一句多译
① the English newspaper Youth
every day.
我觉得每天读英文报Youth对我很有益处。
②我们学生认为保护环境免受污染是我们的职责。
→ the environment
from being polluted.（think＋it＋n.＋to do）
→ the
environment from being polluted.（think＋it＋n.＋that从句）
I feel it very beneficial for me to read　
We students think it our responsibility to protect　
We students think it our responsibility that we should protect　
课时检测 · 提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. People celebrate the （收获） festival to show that they
are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
2. Moreover， we should always keep in mind that we should choose the
right clothes for different （场合）.
3. Hearing the news that he had been admitted to Peking University， he
jumped with （高兴）.
harvest　
occasions　
joy　
4. The people （聚集） around the scene， curious to
know what had happened.
5. We want to learn more about （农业） and experience
farming life.
6. The man who is of m height and wears a pair of glasses is my
English teacher.
7. Bernard felt g to all of them for what they had done for him.
8. Nowadays it is t of the young generation to think that parents
should meet their demands.
gathered　
agriculture　
edium　
rateful　
ypical　
维度二：单句语法填空
1. We will organise various activities to celebrate the Lantern
Festival， （range） from guessing riddles to reciting
Tang poems.
2. My （faith） friend takes part in various after-class
activities in his spare time.
3. In addition， though different countries have different festivals， their
celebrations have a lot common.
ranging　
faithful　
in　
4. All of a sudden， she saw her face （reflect） in the
mirror.
5. In a word， to read the （origin） work is better than to
see the film based on it.
6. With the Spring Festival （draw） near， would you
please write something about its traditional activities？
7. We went to visit two （charm） young ladies who lived
in the neighbourhood.
reflected　
original　
drawing　
charming　
8. We have a firm （believe） that the relationship between us
will remain unchanged.
9. I think this event is of great （significant）， for it
can not only build up our body but also help those in need.
10. I’d like to introduce to you one of the greatest
（figure） in Chinese history — Confucius.
belief　
significance　
figures　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. ， they still
.
尽管性格不同，他们依然有很多共同点。
2. We Chinese
.
我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节非常重要。
3. ， she touched the gift gently.
她闭上眼睛，轻轻地抚摸这件礼物。
In spite of/Despite different characters　
have a lot in
common　
think it significant/of great significance to celebrate the
Mid-Autumn Festival　
With her eyes closed　
4. whenever we are in trouble， for
which we are all grateful.（typical）
每当我们有麻烦的时候，他都会帮助我们，对此我们都很感激。
5.
and enjoy mooncakes together.
无论多忙，我们都会一起赏月、吃月饼。
It is typical of him to help us　
However/No matter how busy we are， we admire the full moon　
维度四：课文语法填空
　　Festivals have a variety of 1. （origin）， including the
seasons of the year， famous figures， important events， and
religions.However， no matter 2. different they may seem，
they have the common spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace.
origins　
how　
　　The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 3.
（celebrate） in many cultures.People celebrate to show that
they are grateful 4. the year’s supply of food.In some European
countries， people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and
fruit.In China， families gather 5. （admire） the shining
moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
is
celebrated　
for　
to admire　
　　Customs play a 6. （significance） role in festivals，
but they can change over time.Take the Chinese Spring Festival as
7. example.Many Chinese big cities no longer allow firecrackers
in order to avoid air pollution.These days， festivals 8.
（become） more and more commercial， with businesses 9.
（take） advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect people’s
wishes， beliefs， faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions
10. allow people to relax and enjoy life.
significant　
an　
are becoming　
taking　
that　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·长沙高一下质检）Sylvester Stallone had been a struggling
actor before he achieved his great success as an actor and screenwriter，
starting in 1976 with his role as boxer Rocky Balboa， in the first film of
the successful Rocky series.
　　Stallone was so poor at one point that he sold his wife’s
jewellery.He ended up becoming homeless， sleeping in a bus station，
and struggled to afford food.He even managed to get a small amount of
money in his pocket by selling his dog for $25.
　　Soon after， Stallone decided to take his career into his own hands
and write a movie role for himself.After watching a boxing match，
Stallone wrote the script （脚本） for Rocky very quickly， and soon a
studio wanted to buy the screenplay to make.
　　Stallone was offered $125，000 for the Rocky script， but the trouble
for the studio was that Stallone wanted to star in the movie.Stallone was
penniless， but he still turned down $125，000 in order to chase his
dream.
　　After being refused on the idea that he “looked and talked
funny”， Stallone was then offered $250，000 for the screenplay.He
refused unless he could star.He was then offered $350，000.Again he
refused.
　　The studio wanted this screenplay so badly， but was not willing to
risk the money on this unknown actor.Stallone stayed strong， and
eventually the studio gave him a small amount for the script and let him
star.
　　With his fortunes up， Stallone went to buy back his dog， but the
guy he sold it to would not sell him back.Stallone offered the man $1，
000 for the dog， but the man refused.Eventually， the man accepted
$15，000 for the dog.
　　And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on
this list of the best inspiring stories — because he was willing to do
whatever it takes to realise his dreams.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stallone的成功之。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stallone的成功之路。
1. What do we know about Stallone from Paragraph 2？（　　）
A. He lived a very hard life.
B. He didn’t want to work hard.
C. He made a living by selling dogs.
D. He didn’t get on well with his wife.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，Stallone过着非常艰难
的生活。
A. He wasn’t a responsible actor.
B. He asked too much for his script.
C. They had already found a famous star.
D. They thought he wasn’t the right person.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段中的After being refused on the
idea ...offered $250，000 for the screenplay.可知，工作室一开始拒
绝让Stallone出演这个角色是因为他们认为他不是合适的人选。
2.Why did the studio refuse to offer the role to Stallone at first？（　　）
A. Humorous. B. Honest.
C. Determined. D. Creative.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，Stallone是一个非常
有决心、意志坚定的人。
3.Which of the following best describes Stallone？（　　）
解析：　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Stallone的
成功之路。因此C项为文章最佳标题。
4.What’s the best title for the text？（　　）
A. Stallone’s Rocky Series
B. Stallone’s Well-written Script
C. Stallone’s Road to Success
D. Stallone’s Journey to Fortunes
B
　　（2024·烟台高一下月考）Over 40 years ago， a country music DJ
convention （大会） was held every year in Nashville， Tennessee.Many
country performers used to attend the convention to give their
performances.Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favourite
performers.In the end， so many fans began showing up in Nashville that
a festival named Fan Fair was born.
　　The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972， in Nashville for four
days.Some of country music’s biggest stars attended.There were about
fifty thousand fans.The first Fan Fair was so successful that planning
began almost immediately for 1973.The date was changed to June， when
the weather would be better.Over one hundred thousand fans attended the
second Fan Fair.
　　Every year brought so many performers and fans to Fan Fair that， in
1982， it was moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds.Fan Fair stayed
at the fairgrounds for another nineteen years.
　　There was always the unexpected during the festival.In 1974，
former Beatle Paul McCartney attended.In 1992， more than six hundred
reporters from Europe， Asia， and South America went to cover the
appearance of a popular star， Billy Ray Cyrus， who had introduced a
new country line dance.In 1996， Garth Brooks， who made a surprise
appearance， signed autographs （签名） for 23 hours.
　　In 2001， Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the world’s
biggest country music festival.Now， over one hundred and twenty-five
thousand country music fans go to Nashville every June.As you can
imagine， those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead.For
example， they need to buy a ticket several months ahead of time.Of
course， there’s much more to prepare.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Fan Fair这一节日的
诞生及其发展。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Fan Fair这一节日的
诞生及其发展。
5. Which of the following is true about Fan Fair according to the text？
（　　）
A. It has a history of more than 50 years.
B. It lasts almost half a month every year.
C. It is the most important music festival in America.
D. It is a time when country music lovers get together.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的a country music DJ
convention、 Fans would go to Nashville和Fan Fair was born可知，
Fan Fair是乡村音乐爱好者们聚在一起庆祝的一个节日。
6.What do we know about the second Fan Fair？ （　　）
A. It was held in the spring of 1972.
B. It was more popular than the first one.
C. It was moved from Nashville to the fairgrounds.
D. It was attended by former Beatle Paul McCartney.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The first Fan Fair was held
in April 1972 ...There were about fifty thousand fans.和Over one
hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.可知， 第二届
Fan Fair比第一届更受粉丝们的欢迎。
7.What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph？（　　）
A. It shows Fan Fair has been popular.
B. It introduces three famous musicians.
C. It explains how Fan Fair started.
D. It asks people to attend Fan Fair.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中的more than six hundred
reporters和In 1996， Garth Brooks， who made a surprise
appearance， signed autographs （签名） for 23 hours.可知， 作者
通过讲述三位音乐界的名人参加Fan Fair这一活动说明了其受欢迎
的程度。
A. Advice for fans.
B. Music in America.
C. Education in Nashville.
D. The future of country music.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As you can imagine，
those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead.和Of course，
there’s much more to prepare.可知，作者接下来可能会为想参加
Fan Fair的粉丝们提供一些建议。
8.What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraphs？ （　　）
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2024·郑州高一下期末）Qingming Festival， or Tomb-
Sweeping Day， is the fifth solar term of a year， known as “Pure
Brightness” in English.It is also the only solar term on Chinese lunar
calendar that is also an important traditional festival.
　　As one of the most important festivals of Chinese culture， the
Qingming Festival is a time to mourn the dead and show respect for the
living.9.（　　）， a time when the spring is in full bloom， and yet it
is also one of the most important days to pay tribute （悼念） to the dead
family members and relatives.
　　10.（　　）.It was not until its combination with the Hanshi
Festival that it became a famous festive occasion.
　　The Hanshi Festival， or the Cold Food Festival， was designated to
pay tribute to a loyal statesman during the Spring and Autumn Period who
died in a fire.11.（　　）.The Tomb-Sweeping rituals were also derived
from it.
　　Since the festival has only one day’s interval from the Qingming，
the two events were gradually mixed.As of the Song Dynasty， the
Hanshi Festival was slowly replaced by Qingming Festival， despite a few
areas where the two are still marked separately.
　　12.（　　）， a way of paying tribute to the dead relatives and
worshiping the ancestors.It is an essential ritual since ancient dynasties.
　　Instead of burning paper money and incense for the dead， people in
many areas inherited the ancient tradition of avoiding fire on the day，
offering fruits and deserts only.
　　13.（　　）.The day could be spent in sorrow as well as joy， as
the Spring Outing is another tradition.
A. It usually falls around 5 April
B. People formed the habit of eating cold food
C. But paying tribute is not the only theme for the Qingming Festival
D. The Chinese people did not cook on the day and ate only cold food
E. The most important tradition of the Qingming Festival is tomb
sweeping
F. At the very beginning， Qingming was only a name for one of the 24
solar terms
G. Traditional games on the day include flying kites， playing swings，
and planting trees
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。清明节是我国的四大传统节日之
一，文章简要介绍了它的起源、意义及庆祝方式。
9. A　本空后的a time when the spring is in full bloom出现了时间，故A
项符合语境。这里的a time指代5 April。
10. F　下句指出：直到与寒食节结合，清明节才成为著名的节日。也
就是说，清明一开始只是二十四节气中的一个，不是节日。故F项符
合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。清明节是我国的四大传统节日之
一，文章简要介绍了它的起源、意义及庆祝方式。
11. D　根据上下文可知，本段主要介绍了寒食节，故D项符合语境。
12. E　根据空后的a way of paying tribute to the dead relatives可知，设
空处提到了一种悼念去世的家人的方式，故E项符合语境。
13. C　下句指出：清明节这一天既可以在悲伤中度过，也可以在欢
乐中度过，因为踏青是清明节的另一个传统。也就是说，哀悼死者不
是清明节唯一的主题，故C项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·湖州高一下期末）The Naadam Festival is a major
festival for the Mongolian， Evenki and Daur peoples mainly living in
Inner Mongolia.Men and women， young and old， 　14　 to participate
in sports competitions， entertainment activities and trade fairs on this
day.
　　Generally 　15　 in July and August， the Naadam Festival
was 　16　 set by the founder of the Mongol Empire Genghis Khan
around 800 years ago to 　17　 harvest and show off athletic
skills.Naadam means entertainment and games in the
Mongolian 　18　， thus， during the annual Naadam， various sports
games are the most 　19　 activities.
　　During the Yuan Dynasty， horse racing， archery and wrestling
were the three 　20　 that each Mongolian man had to master.Over
hundreds of years of 　21　， they have become the “three manly
games” these days； however， aside from wrestling that only males
are 　22　 to participate in， the other two sports have no age or
sex 　23　.To enrich the grand gathering， track and field sports， tug-
of-war， ball games， polo， and Mongolian chess have gradually
been 　24　 the competition items.
　　When night 　25　， bonfire parties begin with people sitting in a
circle， 　26　 meat and milk tea， and singing and dancing to the music
of horse-head string instruments， which are a（n） 　27　 symbol of
Mongolian culture.
　　The Naadam Festival was 　28　 in the national intangible heritage
list in 2006 and draws many tourists to join the joy each year.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。“那达慕”大会是蒙古族传统节
日，也是蒙古族人民喜爱的一种传统体育活动形式，是草原上一年
一度的传统盛会。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。“那达慕”大会是蒙古族传统节
日，也是蒙古族人民喜爱的一种传统体育活动形式，是草原上一年
一度的传统盛会。
14. A. rush B. gather C. race D. crowd
解析：　根据下文to participate in sports competitions可知，这里
表示男女老少聚到一起，参加比赛。
15.A. held　　 B. visited
C. designed　　 D. arranged
解析：　本句主语为the Naadam Festival，这里表示“那达慕”
大会一般在七月和八月进行。
16.A. normally　　 B. officially
C. basically　　 D. regularly
解析：　根据下文set by the founder of the Mongol Empire
Genghis Khan可知，这里表示大约800年前，蒙古帝国的创始人成
吉思汗正式设立了“那达慕”大会。
17.A. achieve　　 B. receive
C. promise　　 D. celebrate
解析：　根据本空后的harvest一词可知，成吉思汗最初设立
“那达慕”大会的目的是庆祝丰收和展示运动技能。
18.A. custom　　 B. tradition
C. language　　 D. concept
解析：　根据上文Naadam means entertainment and games可知，
这里是在解释“那达慕”一词在蒙古语中的含义。
19.A. exciting　　 B. patient
C. flexible　　 D. generous
解析：　根据上文various sports games可知，在“那达慕”大会
上各种各样的体育比赛是最令人兴奋的活动。
20.A. methods　　 B. skills
C. solutions　　 D. attempts
解析：　上文提到的horse racing， archery and wrestling是
三种技能。
21.A. development　　 B. experience
C. memory　　 D. contribution
解析：　根据上文Over hundreds of years of可知，这里表示经过
数百年的发展，这三种运动如今已经成为“三大男子项目”。
22.A. requested　　 B. forced
C. allowed　　 D. invited
解析：　根据语境可知，这里表示在“那达慕”大会上摔跤这
项运动只允许男性参加。
23.A. rules　　 B. decisions
C. limits　　 D. conditions
解析：　上句指出摔跤只允许男性参加，这里接着说明其他两
项运动则没有年龄和性别的限制。
24.A. made up　　 B. added to
C. worked out　　 D. set down
解析：　上文介绍了“三大男子项目”，这里接着告诉我们，
为了丰富这一盛会，田径、拔河、球类、马球、蒙古象棋等项目
也逐渐被增加进来。
25.A. drops　　 B. reaches
C. leaves　　 D. falls
解析：　根据下文bonfire parties begin可知，这里在讲当夜幕降
临后发生的事。
26.A. cooking　　 B. trying
C. making　　 D. enjoying
解析：　根据上文bonfire parties begin with people sitting in a
circle可知，篝火晚会开始后，人们围坐成一圈，自然是享受美味
的肉和奶茶。
27.A. important　　 B. unusual
C. similar　　 D. necessary
解析：　根据上文horse-head string instruments可知，马头弦乐
器是蒙古文化的重要标志。
28.A. proposed　　 B. suggested
C. included　　 D. demanded
解析：　根据下文in the national intangible heritage list in 2006可
知，“那达慕”大会于2006年被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。
include表示“包括；成为……的一部分”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
　　（2024·武汉高一下期末）Stage schools often act as agencies to
supply children with stages and television work.More worthy of the name
“stage school” are those few schools 29. 　　 children enjoy the time
with training for the theatre and general education.
　　A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children
enjoy 30. 　　 （them）.After all， children spend only half the day
doing ordinary schoolwork， 31. 　　 acting， singing or dancing their
way through the other half of the day.
　　Then of course it is time for the children 32. 　　 （make） a name
and make a little money in some big shows.Some stage schools give their
children too much 33. 　　 （profession） work at such a young age.But
the law keeps a very tight hold on the amount they can do.Those under the
age of 13 34. 　　 （limit） to 40 days in a year； those over 13 to 80
days.
　　The schools admit that not all children will be successful in the
profession for which they are being trained.So what happens 35. 　　
those who don’t make it？ While all the 36. 　　 （lead） schools say
they place great 37. 　　 （important） on children’s getting good study
results， the facts seem to suggest this 38. 　　 （be） not always the
case.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧表演学校的性
质、学生在校接受的教育、在校的相关要求和发展前景。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧表演学校的性
质、学生在校接受的教育、在校的相关要求和发展前景。
29. where　分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示
地点的名词schools，设空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
30. themselves　enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，为固定表达，且前
面是children，故填themselves。
31. and　分析句子结构可知，空前的only half the day和空后的the
other half of the day为并列关系，故填and。
32. to make　分析句子结构可知，此外是固定句式，it is time for sb to
do sth意为“该某人做某事的时候了”，故填to make。
33. professional　分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的名词work，
应用形容词，故填professional。
34. are limited　分析句子结构可知，limit在句中作谓语；结合语境可
知，本句时态应用一般现在时，且主语和谓语是动宾关系，应用被动
语态；又因主语Those为复数，故填are limited。
35. to　happen to意为“发生，遇到”，为固定表达，故填to。
36. leading　分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词schools，应用
形容词，故填leading。
37. importance　place importance on意为“重视，关注，强调”，为
固定表达。故填importance。
38. is　分析句子结构可知，be在句中作从句的谓语；结合语境可
知，时态应用一般现在时；主语this为第三人称单数，故填is。(共54张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
1
话题听说·勤操练
目 录
2
知识要点·须拾遗
3
课时检测·提能力
话题听说·勤操练
志在强化技能
1
　　　　　　　　话题听力提能 ——捕捉信息，精准判断
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1. Who is taking the boy to the festival？（　　）
A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His sister.
2. How will the boy go to the festival？（　　）
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bicycle.
3. What will the boy take with him？（　　）
A. Clothes. B. Drinks. C. Food.
听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4. What is the festival about？（　　）
A. Music. B. Food and art. C. Flowers.
5. When will the festival finish？（　　）
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
6. How does the man suggest the woman go there？（　　）
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。
7. What does the man think of the festival？（　　）
A. It’s unpopular.
B. It’s quite successful.
C. It isn’t well organised.
8. Who prefer（s） the festival is held in summer？（　　）
A. Many travelers.
B. The man.
C. The woman.
9. Why is the festival held in winter？（　　）
A. To attract more visitors.
B. To avoid crowds of travelers.
C. To meet the government’s need.
听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who organise（s） the Winter Festival？（　　）
A. The government.
B. A team of volunteers.
C. The businessmen around the town.
11. What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall？（　　）
A. A music talent show.
B. An art exhibition.
C. A fancy-dress party.
12. What is the purpose of the talk？（　　）
A. To raise money for the festival.
B. To compare the events of the festival.
C. To inform people of the festival.
听力原文：
（Text 1）
M：Hey， Sarah！ This year I’m going to the rock festival for all three
days！
W：Oh， lucky you， Leo！ Are you going with your cousin again？
M：Not this year.My brother has promised to take me there now.My
sister’s too busy with her college work.
W：How will you get there？
M：We wanted to drive， but Dad said no.And it’s too far from the city
for us to cycle there， but there are special buses so we’ll take those.
W：What do you have to take with you？
M：Just a tent and clothes， really.We’ll need lots of water， but
we’ll buy that and all our meals there.Hey！ Come with us！
W：Maybe I will！
（Text 2）
M：Hey， Jenny， the Summer Festival is happening in the park.Don’t
you know about it？
W：No.Is it a music festival？
M：Well， in fact， it’s a festival of food and art.
W：Oh， that sounds interesting.When does it begin？
M：On Friday.Last year it finished on Saturday， but this year the
festival will run for three days， not two.
W：Great！ I’d like to go.Is it open all day？
M：The gates open at eleven in the morning， and they stay open until
midnight.
W：I don’t think I’ll stay that long.But I might go in the afternoon at
about three o’clock and stay there until seven o’clock.
M：Well， please don’t come by car.The city center will be very
busy.Take the bus.The No.15 goes to the park every 15 minutes.
W：Thanks a lot for reminding.
（Text 3）
W：The festival is great， isn’t it？
M：Yes.I have never seen such a good art festival before.
W：But I have a question — why is the festival only held in winter rather
than in other seasons？ I prefer it is held in summer.
M：Summer？ It’s not a good idea.
W：Why not？
M：As there are many travelers in summer， if there is an art festival，
the town will be crowded.But in winter， there aren’t enough
travelers.For the town’s development， the government organises the
festival.
W：It sounds more reasonable.
（Text 4）
W：Attention， please！ Now I will give you a brief introduction to the
Winter Festival.It is a free event for all people to enjoy， and is organised
by a team of volunteers.The first Winter Festival was introduced the year
before last.Sadly due to a lack of money， no festival was held last
year.This year the government may provide 15，000 to the festival.They
also persuaded the businessmen around the town to offer the rest 5，000.
There will be a free art exhibition on Friday 18， Saturday 19 and Sunday
20 December in the Center Park of the town.The opening hours are from
10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.， and there is an opening night only on
Friday， from 7：30 p.m.to 10：00 p.m.Different from other
exhibitions， this art exhibition is really a special one because the public
will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town’s
school.And all the paintings are created by the students.
It is great that the Festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in
the Main Exhibition Hall this year.This program aims to show some of the
musical talents that we have in town.Everyone watching the performance
had better not wear formal clothes， but fancy dress.And in the
program， you will hear classical music， pop music， rock music and
operas.
　　　　　　话题表达实战 ——聚焦主题，定向突破
　　情境：Michael和Billy谈论了一些关于圣诞节的事情。
　　阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
Michael：I love Christmas！
Billy：What is your favourite aspect of the Christmas season， Michael？
Michael：I love to see the fact that 1.
（人们盼望他们的假期）.
Billy：2. （所有的装饰品怎么
样）？What about the crazy shoppers hunting for last-minute bargains？
people are looking forward to
their holidays　
What about all of the decorations　
Michael：I do like all of those things but my favourite part of Christmas is
the good cheer of everyone.
Billy：You know that 3. （并非
每个人都庆祝圣诞节）， though？
Michael：Yes， but it seems that 4.
（美好的圣诞气氛对所有人都产生了积
极的影响）.
Billy：5. （或许我们应该找到一种方
法） to make it Christmas every day！
not everyone celebrates Christmas　
the good Christmas mood has a
positive effect on all people　
Maybe we should find a way　
知识要点·须拾遗
关注高频词汇
2
dress （sb） up穿上盛装；装扮
【教材原句】　dress up in carnival costumes 穿上狂欢节的服装
【用法】
（1）dress （oneself） up as ...　把自己打扮成……
（2）get dressed/dress oneself　　穿上（表动作）
be dressed in　　穿着（表状态）
【佳句】　Jack and Bernard dressed up as movie stars in fancy costumes
to attract people to buy their delicious popcorn. （读后续写之动
作、外貌描写）
杰克和伯纳德装扮成电影明星，穿着华丽的服装，以吸引人们购买他
们美味的爆米花。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The boy （dress） in a white coat and carrying lanterns is
my brother.
dressed　
②The moment the alarm rang， I got up and
， carried my schoolbag and rushed to school.（读后
续写之动作链描写）
闹钟一响，我就起床，穿上新衣服，背着书包向学校冲去。
got dressed/dressed myself
in my new clothes　
【写美】　完成句子
congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜
【教材原句】　receive congratulations from ...收到……的祝贺
【用法】
（1）express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb　　　　　　　　
向某人致以祝贺
（2）congratulate vt.　　向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到
自豪
congratulate sb on （doing） sth　　祝贺某人（做）某事
【佳句】　 Delighted to learn that you have won the first prize in the
Chinese calligraphy contest， I’m writing to express my sincere
congratulations to you.
很高兴得知你在中国书法比赛中获得第一名，我写信向你表示衷心的
祝贺。
【练透】　选词填空（celebrate/congratulate）
①They their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday and
many relatives and friends them on their silver
wedding.
celebrated　
congratulated　
【写美】　一句多译
②我想祝贺你在汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
→I would like to
in the Chinese speech contest.（congratulation）
→I would like to in
the Chinese speech contest.（congratulate）
express congratulations on your winning the first
prize　
congratulate you on your winning the first prize　
after all毕竟；别忘了
【教材原句】　After all， as you know， I love to dance！毕竟，正如
你所知道的那样，我喜欢跳舞！
【用法】
first of all　　首先；第一
in all　　共计，总共
all in all　　总而言之
above all　　最重要的是；尤其是
at all　　（否定句）一点也不；（疑问句）到底，究竟
【佳句】　No one can easily succeed.After all， Rome wasn’t built in
a day.
没有人能轻易成功。毕竟，罗马不是一日建成的。
【练透】　用all的相关短语填空
①In my opinion， you must be smart， confident， and ，
honest.
② ， every road leads to Rome， but I do believe that hard
work pays off.
above all　
All in all　
【写美】　完成句子
③ in the lecture hall and they are
listening to the report.
演讲大厅里总共有1，500人，他们正在听报告。
There are 1，500 people in all　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·南京高一下质检）Dongfang Shuo was a famous minister
（大臣） in the Han Dynasty.
One day， Dongfang entered the Imperial Garden and found a maid with tears streaming down her face and intending to jump into the well.He hurried up to stop her and asked what happened.It turned out that the maid， named Yuanxiao， hadn’t been able to see her parents since she entered the royal palace.
　　After hearing about her experience， Dongfang assured her that he
would figure out a way for her to meet her family.He set up a fortune-
telling service outside the palace where he began telling people who came
to him that there would be a disastrous fire on the 15th day of the first
lunar month.
　　News spread quickly.People in Chang’an city were in a panic and
asked for a solution.Dongfang told them that on the 13th day of the first
lunar month， the God of Fire would send a fairy in a red dress and people
should ask her for mercy.Dongfang also suggested letting every house in
the city put up red lanterns and set off firecrackers to pretend that the city
was on fire.
　　The emperor was worried and asked Dongfang for advice.Dongfang
said，“I heard that the God of Fire loves glutinous rice balls.Don’t you
have a maid called Yuanxiao who is good at it？Let her make glutinous
rice balls to worship the God of Fire， and on the same day， the whole
city can make the glutinous rice balls to pay respect.”
　　On the 15th day of the first lunar month， Chang’an city was
crowded with people holding lanterns， and Yuanxiao’s parents were
able to meet up with her in the crowds.
　　The emperor was overjoyed and ordered that on the 15th day of the
first lunar month every year， people should make glutinous rice balls and
hang up lanterns to worship the God of Fire.Because Yuanxiao was so
good at it， people started to name the food after her， and from then on
the day has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuan Xiao Jie.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。元宵节是中国的重要传统节日之
一，已构成春节习俗的重要内容。关于元宵节的来历，它背后有一
个精彩的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。元宵节是中国的重要传统节日之
一，已构成春节习俗的重要内容。关于元宵节的来历，它背后有一
个精彩的故事。
1. What can we learn about the maid？（　　）
A. She had been unfairly treated.
B. She had a deep love for her parents.
C. She didn’t want to kill herself indeed.
D. She knew Dongfang Shuo would save her.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这名宫女是因为长期无
法见到父母而想跳井自杀，即她非常思念和爱她的父母。
A. By issuing an order.
B. By offering a solution.
C. By spreading a rumour.
D. By making a suggestion.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，东方朔是通过传播
一个谣言来实施他的计划的。他原本的目的是让那名宫女和她的父
母见面，最后意想不到的结果是元宵节的形成。
2.How did Dongfang Shuo carry out his plan？（　　）
A. Generous and caring. B. Funny and humorous.
C. Traditional and serious. D. Smart and kind-hearted.
解析：　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，东方朔所做的一切都
是为了帮助那名宫女实现她见到父母的心愿，这体现了他的爱心和
乐于助人；另外，他能够想出绝妙的点子并去贯彻执行，体现了他
的聪明智慧。
3.Which words can best describe Dongfang Shuo？（　　）
A. Yuan Xiao Jie： How People Celebrate It
B. Yuan Xiao Jie： Why People Celebrate It
C. Yuan Xiao Jie： From a Maid to a Fairy
D. Yuan Xiao Jie： From a Tragedy to a Carnival
解析：　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，按照东方朔的说法，人们
本来在准备迎接一场灾难性的大火，最终迎来的却是一次大型的庆
祝和狂欢节。因此D项为文章最佳标题。
4.What would be the best title for the text？（　　）
B
　　（2024·重庆高一下月考）The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is
the Mid-Autumn Festival.The festival celebrations date back more than
2，000 years.The word Mid-Autumn first appeared in the famous ancient
book Zhou Li.It became an established festival during the Song Dynasty，
and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing
dynasties.
　　It takes its name from the fact that it is always celebrated in the
middle of the autumn season.The day is also known as the Moon
Festival， as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and
brightest.
　　This yearning for the moon among Chinese people can be traced back
to a fairytale：“Chang’e Flies to the Moon.” What is the story
about？
　　Chang’e is the Chinese goddess of the moon.According to the
Chinese mythology， Chang’e’s husband Hou Yi， a brave archer
（弓箭手）， was able to shoot down nine suns and saved the planet.As
a reward he was given an elixir of immortality （长生不老药）， but
Hou Yi asked Chang’e to put it away.
　　After the archer’s epic deeds， he gained instant fame and a large
number of people flocked to his home to learn his archery
skills.However， an immoral man named Peng Meng was among the
people， but only wanted the elixir.
　　One day when Hou Yi was out， the cunning Peng sneaked into the
couple’s room to steal the elixir but Chang’e caught him.Peng tried to
force Chang’e to hand over the elixir but she swallowed it and started to
floated up to the sky， all the way to the moon.Legend has it that she
chose to stay on the moon， the closest planet to the Earth， so that she
could stay nearer to her husband.
　　Hou Yi was heartbroken by her departure.He immediately set up a
table in his garden and laid out Chang’e’s favourite foods to pay tribute
（悼念） to her.From then on， people began to worship the moon.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我国著名神话故
事——嫦娥奔月，并以此说明中秋节的来历。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我国著名神话故
事——嫦娥奔月，并以此说明中秋节的来历。
　　Hou Yi was heartbroken by her departure.He immediately set up a
table in his garden and laid out Chang’e’s favourite foods to pay tribute
（悼念） to her.From then on， people began to worship the moon.
5. How long has the Mid-Autumn Festival been an established festival？
（　　）
A. For more than 300 years.
B. For more than 600 years.
C. For about 1，000 years.
D. For about 2，000 years.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，从宋朝开始，中秋节成
为一个固定的节日。
A. Because of his instant fame.
B. Because of his great contribution.
C. Because of his brilliant archery skills.
D. Because of his teaching many people.
6.Why was Hou Yi given an elixir of immortality？（　　）
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，嫦娥的丈夫后羿是一名
勇敢的射手，由于他击落九个太阳并拯救了地球，他得到了长生不
老药。
7.Which word best describes Peng Meng？（　　）
A. Selfish. B. Stubborn.
C. Intelligent. D. Determined.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五、六段可知，蓬蒙是一个自私的
人，他拜后羿为师的主要目的是得到长生不老药，后来他偷药被嫦
娥发现。
8.Why does the author share Chang’e’s story？（　　）
A. To pay tribute to Chang’e and Hou Yi.
B. To arouse people’s interest in the moon.
C. To trace the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. To show the long history of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
解析：　推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文讲述嫦娥奔月的故事
主要是为了说明中秋节的来历。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2024·南昌高一下期末）Every year in November， people look
for bargains on Black Friday.But do you know that the same day is also
Buy Nothing Day？
　　Black Friday is the day after the American holiday of Thanksgiving，
which is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November.9.（　　）
Over the last 20 years， big retailers have started to offer discounts and
bargains on this day， and it has become more and more popular.Last
year， people in the USA spent an estimated $54.7 billion between Black
Friday and Cyber Monday （the Monday after Thanksgiving， when
people often buy more online）.10.（　　） For example， in 2017，
people in the UK spent the equivalent of $10.3 billion， in Germany $7.6
billion and in France $6.2 billion.
　　Many of us love to get a bargain， but some feel that events like
Black Friday encourage people to buy things that they don’t really need
and can’t afford.11.（　　） It is easy to find video online of
customers physically fighting each other over bargains.
　　12. （　　） Since 1997， Buy Nothing Day has been held on the
same day as Black Friday.The rules are simple.Just don’t buy anything
at all for 24 hours.13.（　　） The aim is to make people think more
about their spending and to make better decisions about what they buy and
where they buy it from.
A. It’s wise to buy nothing on this day.
B. Each country has its own shopping festival.
C. Many people are surprised how difficult this actually is.
D. The idea of Black Friday has also spread around the world.
E. Many people seem to completely lose control of their spending.
F. Instead of buying as much as possible on Black Friday， you could do
the opposite.
G. It has long been a popular day for consumers to start shopping for
Christmas in America.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。黑色星期五在美国非常流行，可是
在同一天，西方人还庆祝另一个与其完全相反的节日——Buy
Nothing Day。
9. G　上句介绍了黑色星期五，主要提及时间，下文应该对其进一步
介绍，故G项符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。黑色星期五在美国非常流行，可是
在同一天，西方人还庆祝另一个与其完全相反的节日——Buy
Nothing Day。
10. D　下文举例说明黑色星期五在英国、德国及法国的流行，这正
好与D项中的spread around the world相呼应，故D项符合语境。
11. E　上文指出人们喜欢特价商品，下文提及人们对特价商品的争
抢，故E项承上启下，符合语境。
12. F　下文开始介绍Buy Nothing Day，这是与Black Friday完全相反
的节日，故F项承上启下，符合语境。
13. C　上文介绍了庆祝Buy Nothing Day的方式就是在当天24小时内
不购买任何东西，这对很多人来说自然是很难的。故C项符合语境。(共11张PPT)
Part Ⅰ　Talk about festival experiences
话题听说·勤操练
志在强化技能
听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1. hold some traditional activities 举办一些传统活动
2. dress （sb） up 穿上盛装；装扮
3. date back to/date from 追溯到
4. pass down from generation to generation 一代代传下来
5. have a better understanding of ... 更好地了解……
6. celebrate the festival 庆祝节日
7. exchange gifts 交换礼物
8. family reunion 家人团圆
9. set off fireworks 燃放烟花
Ⅱ.话题句式
1. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar
month.
中秋节在农历八月十五。
2. In addition to these traditional activities， we have a wide range of
choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
除了这些传统活动外，我们还有很多选择，比如旅游或走亲访友。
3. I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about
Western culture， which can increase understanding and help build
good relationships between us.
我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解西方文化，这能增进理解
并有助于建立我们之间良好的关系。
4. I hope that you can experience the Spring Festival to know more about
Chinese history and culture.
我希望你能体验春节，更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
5. To show your respect， you might as well bring an appropriate gift，
like some fruit.
为了表示敬意，你最好带一件合适的礼物，比如一些水果。
6. You asked me what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a
friend.
你问我拜访朋友时你应该注意什么风俗。
7. We celebrate the festival by setting off fireworks.
我们通过燃放烟花来庆祝这个节日。
8. Festivals and celebrations bring people together to celebrate and enjoy
special occasions.
节日和庆祝活动将人们聚集在一起庆祝和享受特殊的场合。
9. During festivals， people dress in traditional attire and participate in
various cultural activities.
在节日期间，人们穿着传统服装，参加各种文化活动。
10. Celebrations like New Year’s Eve are marked by fireworks，
music， and dancing.
像新年前夜这样的庆祝活动以烟花、音乐和舞蹈为标志。
11. Festivals are a time for people to come together and strengthen their
bonds.
节日是人们聚集在一起并加强彼此联系的时刻。
话题表达实战 ——聚焦主题，定向突破
　　情境：李明正在给Betty介绍中国的中秋节。　
　　阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
Li Ming：Hello， Betty.
Betty：Hello， Li Ming.
Li Ming：Do you know the Mid-Autumn Festival？
Betty：No， I don’t.1.
（你能给我介绍中秋节的情况吗）？
Could you introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival
to me　
Li Ming： Of course.The Mid-Autumn Festival 2.
（是最重要的节日之一） in China， and is a legal
holiday in several countries.It is not only a time to give thanks for the
harvest but also a time for family reunion， a little like Thanksgiving.
Betty：What do the Chinese people usually do on this day？
Li Ming：Traditionally， on this day， Chinese family members and
friends will 3.
（聚集在一起赏月、吃月饼）.
is one of the most
important holidays　
gather to admire the moon and eat mooncakes together　
Betty：Wow， that sounds great.Could you tell me 4.
（何时庆祝中秋节）？
Li Ming：The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar
month.
when to
celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival　(共72张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
2
知识要点·须拾遗
3
课时检测·提能力
1
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
动词-ing形式作定语和表语
①I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.
②During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China， families gather to admire
the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
③Another example is Halloween， which slowly became an exciting
festival for children， in spite of its religious origins.
④Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much
easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
【我的发现】
（1）动词-ing形式作定语的句子为 。
（2）动词-ing形式作表语的句子为 。
②③④　
①　
一、动词-ing形式作定语
单个的动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；动词-ing
短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
1. 动词-ing作定语表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途。
表示名词的属性、作用或用途，意为“供……用”，常置于被修饰
的名词前。
No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.
在阅览室里任何人不得大声说话。
I’m determined to buy a pair of running shoes for my daughter as a
birthday present.
我决定给我女儿买一双跑鞋作为生日礼物。
2. 动词-ing形式作定语，表示被修饰词的动作或状态，与被修饰词之
间是主动关系。
I have an amusing piece of news to tell you.
我有一条很有趣的消息告诉你。
I learnt another astonishing fact.
我了解到另一个令人吃惊的事实。
His new book is full of challenging ideas.
他的新书充满发人深省的思想。
The students running along the street are from No.3 Middle School.
＝The students who/that are running along the street are from No.3
Middle School.
沿街跑步的学生们来自第三中学。
The woman holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.
＝The woman who/that is holding a baby in her arms is waiting to
see the doctor.
怀抱婴儿的那位女士正在等着看医生。
名师点津
动词-ing形式、过去分词和动词不定式作定语的区别：动词-ing形式表
示正在进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；动词不
定式表示动作尚未发生。
The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.（表示动
作正在进行）
会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。
The problem discussed at the meeting is very important.（表示动作已经
完成）
会上讨论过的问题非常重要。
The problem to be discussed at the meeting is very important.（表示动作
将要发生）
会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。
【即时演练1】　单句语法填空
①Last night， there were millions of people （watch） the
opening ceremony live on TV.
②The topic （discuss） now has drawn some
experts’ attention.
③（2023·1月浙江卷）He may also book you in a
（sleep） car that’s right next to the diner.
④For its 10th anniversary， as a fan of the English newspaper Youth， I
want to share my （read） experience.
⑤（2023· 1月浙江卷）Then you won’t have to walk through several
cars on a （move） train three times a day for your meals.
watching　
being discussed　
sleeping　
reading　
moving　
二、动词-ing形式作表语
1. 动词-ing形式作表语，具体说明主语的内容，与主语通常是对等的
关系，即主语等同于表语，两者可互换。
What worries me most is her staying up too late every night.
＝Her staying up too late every night is what worries me most.
最使我担心的是她每天都熬夜到很晚。
His task now is decorating the newly built city hall.
＝Decorating the newly built city hall is his task now.
他现在的任务就是装饰这座新建的市政大厅。
2. 动词-ing形式作表语，表示主语的性质、特征或状态，其作用相当
于形容词，主语和表语的位置不可互换。
Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.
拍北极熊的照片很令人惊叹，但也很危险。
What should be stressed is the dragon boat racing， which is very
interesting and exciting.
应该强调的是，龙舟赛非常有趣且激动人心。
名师点津
（1）动词-ing形式（短语）与动词不定式（短语）作表语的区别：
①动词-ing形式（短语）作表语表示抽象的一般性的动作。
Her hobby is collecting stamps.
她的爱好是集邮。
②动词不定式（短语）作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生
的事。
His wish is to build a learning club for the kids.
他的愿望是为孩子们成立一个学习俱乐部。
（2）感觉类及物动词的动词-ing形式与过去分词作表语的区别：
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其动词-ing形式表示主动
意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词
表示被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人
的声音或表情等。
I was deeply moved by his moving words.
我被他那动人的话语深深地打动了。
The news of his death was surprising and we were all surprised.
他去世的消息令人吃惊，我们都感到很惊讶。
【即时演练2】　单句语法填空
①My aim is （let） China go to the world and let the world
understand China.
②The situation both at home and abroad is very
（inspire）.
③As the saying goes，“To grasp all is （lose） all.” You
need to focus on your goal.
④From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises， the whole experience
was （amaze）.
⑤John’s bad habit is （read） without thorough
understanding.
to let　
inspiring　
to lose　
amazing　
reading　
知识要点·须拾遗
关注高频词汇
2
句型公式：It’s great fun doing sth做某事很有趣
【教材原句】　It was great fun walking along the streets， enjoying
the relaxing atmosphere！
沿着街道散步，享受着放松的氛围是一件很有趣的事情！
【用法】
have fun （doing sth）　　　　（做某事）玩得开心
for fun＝for the fun of it　　为了好玩
make fun of　　取笑
【品悟】　①It’s great fun going out for a picnic on a warm spring
day.
在一个温暖的春日出去野餐是非常有趣的。
②Like most people her age， Lucy shoots short videos just for fun/for
the fun of it.
和大多数同龄人一样，露西拍摄短视频只是为了好玩。
【写美】　完成句子
①There are a variety of theme parks in the world，
.
世界上有各种各样的主题公园，在那里你可以开心游玩。
②My mother and won the
first place.
我妈妈为了好玩参加当地的花展且获得了第一名。
entered the local flower show just for fun　
where you can have
fun　
3
课时检测 · 提能力
培育学科素养
维度一：基础题型练
1. Her job is （keep） the lecture hall as clean as possible.
2. His dream is （become） the first Chinese astronaut to
land on Mars.
3. Prices of daily goods （buy） on the Internet can be lower
than those in a physical store.
keeping　
to become　
bought　
4. Lots of students （stand） outside of the office are
waiting for their examination results.
5. The question （discuss） at present has something
important to do with our daily lives.
6. Hearing the noise， the little girl had a
look on her face.（frighten）
7. Having failed the maths exam again， he felt very
（frustrate）.
standing　
being discussed　
frightening　
frightened　
frustrated　
8. What he said at the meeting yesterday was very
（disappoint）.
9. You look really （tire）.You should go home and have a
rest.
10. The unique scenery is so （amaze） that people say it is
the most beautiful city in Canada.
11. It is particularly （interest） to compare the two
versions.
disappointing　
tired　
amazing　
interesting　
12. I woke up at midnight to find a （swim） pool in my
tent.
13. The boy （play） football on the playground is my
younger brother.
14. She received an e-mail the other day （say） her uncle
was coming to visit her.
15. Everybody was to hear the news， which was
very .（excite）
swimming　
playing　
saying　
excited　
exciting　
维度二：语法与写作
1. The ancient temple the Ming Dynasty is under the
protection of the local government.
这座可追溯到明代的古庙受到当地政府的保护。
2. Her mother’s life story she told us last Sunday
.
上周日她给我们讲述的她妈妈的人生故事听起来很感人。
3. My headteacher’s words .
我班主任的话既有趣又鼓舞人心。
dating back to　
sounds very
moving　
are both interesting and encouraging　
4. On 12 March every year， .
每年的3月12日，传统的活动是植树。
5. is our monitor.
正在操场上打篮球的那个男孩是我们的班长。
6. He spoke in a low voice in order not to .
为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他说话声音很低。
the traditional activity is planting trees　
The boy playing basketball in the playground　
wake up the sleeping child　
7. As for your last letter ， I’d like
to share with you how I’m getting along.
至于你上次来信询问我的学习和生活，我想和你分享一下我的
近况。
8. The film .
我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。
asking about my study and life　
we saw last night was very moving　
维度三：语法与语篇
　　结合本单元的语法，根据汉语提示完成下面语段。
　　My mother’s job 1. （在超市
里卖水果）.There are all kinds of fruit， 2.
（从常见的苹果、梨到进口水
果）.She often brings us some fruit 3. （卖
得好的水果让我们品尝）.Though some people think 4.
（我母亲的工作是无聊的）， I think it is meaningful.
is selling fruit in a supermarket　
ranging from common
apples and pears to imported fruit　
selling well to let us taste　
my mother’s
job is boring　
维度四：语法填空
（一）
　　La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bu ol
every August.I think many food festivals are 1. （bore）
because people are just eating.However， this festival is
2. （interest） because people don’t actually eat the
tomatoes.Instead， they throw them at each other！The number of people
3. （take） part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20，000，
and it is a very 4. （excite） fight that lasts for a whole
hour.The 5. （amaze） thing is how clean Bu ol is after the
tomatoes are washed away after the fight.This is because the juice from
tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean！
boring　
interesting　
taking　
exciting　
amazing　
（二）
　　I think winter is a 6. （fascinate） season，
especially when it snows.The snowflakes 7. （fall） on the
fields cover everything like white quilts.In the morning， many volunteers
8. （wear） heavy coats come out to clean the snow.The
roads 9. （clean） now will not be slippery any
more.What children expect most is 10. （make） a
snowman.With so many children 11. （play） and
12. （laugh）， the cold winter is full of warmth and
vitality.
fascinating　
falling　
wearing　
being cleaned　
making　
playing　
laughing　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·临沂高一下期末）Safer Internet Day is an awareness-raising
campaign that started in Europe in 2004 and is now celebrated in more than
100 countries.Globally， it’s coordinated （协调） by the Brussels-
based Insafe/INHOPE Network， with the support of the European
Commission.From the United States to the United Kingdom， from
Poland to Panama， these countries and the many in between， all have
their own ways of observing the important day.
　　ConnectSafely has been the official US host since
2012.ConnectSafely lies in Silicon Valley， dedicated to educating users
of connected technology about safety， privacy and security.There
you’ll find research-based safety tips， parents’ guidebooks，
advice， news and commentary on all aspects of tech use and policy.
　　Safer Internet Day aims to create both a safer and a better Internet，
where everyone is empowered to use technology responsibly，
respectfully， critically and creatively.The campaign aims to reach out to
children and young people， parents and carers，
teachers， educators and social workers， as well as industry， decision
makers and politicians， to encourage everyone to play their part in
creating a better Internet.By celebrating the positive power of the
Internet， the Safer Internet Day slogan of “Together for a better
Internet” encourages everyone to join the movement， to participate，
and to make the most of the Internet’s potential to bring people
together.With a global， community-led approach， Safer Internet Day
encourages everyone to come together and play their part.
　　Safer Internet Day has been celebrated in classrooms across the US
and in big， student-driven events in Austin， Philadelphia， San
Francisco， Washington， D. C. and Los Angeles.Past speakers include
Sen.Kamala Harris， Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg and Sen.Chuck
Schumer， along with local famous people.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了欧美国家的一个节
日——网络安全日。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了欧美国家的一个节
日——网络安全日。
1. What can we learn about Safer Internet Day？（　　）
A. It aims to collect money.
B. It is celebrated in Europe.
C. It has a history of about 20 years.
D. It was created by the United States.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，网络安全日是2004年在
欧洲开始的，现在已经有20年的历史了。
A. a hospital B. a university
C. a magazine D. an organisation
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，从2012年开始，
ConnectSafely就负责组织美国的网络安全日。由此可推知，它应该
是一个机构或组织。
2.ConnectSafely is probably the name of 　　.（　　）
A. The benefits of Safer Internet Day.
B. The purpose of Safer Internet Day.
C. How Safer Internet Day develops.
D. Why Safer Internet Day is important.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要介绍了网络安
全日的宗旨和目的——创建一个安全健康的网络。
3.What’s the third paragraph mainly about？（　　）
A. old people B. young people
C. college students D. teachers and parents
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，虽然网络安全
日的服务对象包括孩子、家长和老师等，但最主要的服务对象
还是包括学生在内的年轻人，最后一段提到全美各地的教室里
都庆祝该节日。
4.Safer Internet Day probably was first set up mainly for 　　　　.
（　　）
B
　　（2024·浙江四校高一下联考）I don’t remember exactly what
grade I was in when it happened.All I remember is that suddenly maths
was no longer fun.Since the first grade I had always loved maths.I got 100
percent on almost every paper I did.All at once， we were doing
something called multiplication （乘法） and I was no good at it.I
struggled on my first few worksheets until the teacher gave us each a
card.On it were written the multiplication tables.I stared at them and
smiled.Here were all the answers I needed.I read them over and over until
they became stuck in my head.On our next test I did great again.
　　I also began to notice how multiplication flowed through God’s
creation.I saw how a tiny handful of seeds could produce a garden full of
food.I saw how having two rabbits could soon give you twenty.I saw how
tossing a little stone into a pond could produce ripples that seemed to go on
forever.I also saw how a few caring words could heal a hurting heart.And
I saw how a single act of loving-kindness could travel from person to
person， heart to heart， and soul to soul until it circled the world.
　　The truth is that we are all multipliers （乘数） in this life.The only
question is： what are we going to multiply？Are we going to multiply the
fear， anger， and distrust that exist in this world？Or are we going to
multiply the love， kindness， and forgiveness？I choose the latter and I
hope you will do the same.
　　Be a multiplier then.Help God make this world a better place.Spend
your days sowing smiles.Spend your days planting kindness.Spend your
days sharing love.You will be amazed at how much and how rapidly it
multiplies.You will be amazed at the harvest you will reap.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己学习乘法的经历，联
系到人生中的“乘法”，并说明乘法的神奇魅力。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己学习乘法的经历，联
系到人生中的“乘法”，并说明乘法的神奇魅力。
5. What can we learn about the card？（　　）
A. It made maths more difficult.
B. It helped the author greatly.
C. It made the author like maths.
D. It helped the author get full marks.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者刚开始发现乘法很
难，后来老师给了他（她）写有乘法口诀表的卡片，然后他（她）
的数学成绩又变好了。
A. The power of multiplication.
B. The process of multiplication.
C. Where multiplication is used.
D. How multiplication is produced.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第二段可知，作者通过举例说明“乘
法”在生活中的神奇魅力。
6.What’s the second paragraph mainly about？（　　）
A. Trying to be a multiplier.
B. Making multiplication easier.
C. Multiplying something positive.
D. Having the multiplication tables.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者将我们每个人都比
作生活中的“乘数”，最关键的问题是我们选择什么去“乘”。作
者主张选择爱、善良和宽容这些积极元素。
7.What matters most according to the author？（　　）
A. To give a warning.
B. To make a request.
C. To provide a solution.
D. To offer a suggestion.
解析：　推理判断题。最后一段作者建议我们每个人都去作
一个“乘数”，然后让这个世界变得更加美好。本段首句是段
落主旨句。
8.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph？（　　）
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2024·石家庄高一下质检）Since ancient times， China has
been a country of etiquette （礼仪）.There are many stories about
etiquette which have been widely handed down.In the book New Tales
Commonly Told there is the well-known story “Kong Rong Takes the
Smallest Pear”.
　　Kong Rong was a descendant （后裔） of Confucius.9.
（　　）.Together with six other literary figures， he was honoured as
one of the “Seven Masters of Jian’an”.
　　In his early years Kong Rong showed himself to be a hard-working
person of talent.Once， when Kong Rong was four years old， he and his
five brothers were eating pears.10.（　　）.His brothers noticed this，
and thought it very strange.They asked him why he had chosen the
smallest pear.Kong Rong replied，“I am the youngest brother；
therefore， I should eat the smallest pear.”
　　When others heard it， they were very surprised that such a young
child understood the ethics of yielding （让步） to others.His whole
family realised that he was an exceptional person.11.（　　）， and
later it was spread by word of mouth； it was even included in The Three
Character Classic， in the words “Kong at Four Chose the Smallest
Pear”.
　　12. （　　）.It is this heritage of countless numbers of children of
China that has earned for China the fine name of “country of
etiquette”.It is hoped that children today will cultivate fine manners so as
to grow up to be well-mannered young people.
　　Etiquette is one of the Chinese people’s fine traditional virtues.13.
（　　）.From their earliest years the children of China learn to
understand and preserve etiquette， and it is by earnestly practicing it that
the people have displayed a splendid moral character， promoting Chinese
civilization through the ages.
A. This story is about propriety
B. Kong Rong chose the smallest one
C. China is well-known as a nation of etiquette
D. He displayed a fine sense of morality in every action
E. Kong Rong’s father wrote an account of this incident
F. He was a great literary figure in the Eastern Han Dynasty
G. The promotion of propriety has encouraged harmony in our society
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。孔融是东汉文学家，孔子的后裔，
为“建安七子”之一。文章主要讲述了著名的“孔融让梨”的故。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。孔融是东汉文学家，孔子的后裔，
为“建安七子”之一。文章主要讲述了著名的“孔融让梨”的故事。
9. F　本段主要对孔融进行简要介绍，F项说明他的身份，符合语
境。
10. B　本段主要讲述“孔融让梨”的故事，B项符合语境，B项中的
the smallest one指“最小的梨”。
11. E　本段主要说明“孔融让梨”这一故事的影响。应该先有E项中
孔融父亲写下该故事，后有下文所说的该故事的广泛传播和影响。
12. A　下句中的this heritage暗示上句提到了一种传统，它与A项中的
propriety相匹配。
13. G　本段主要说明礼仪在中国传统文化中的重要地位，G项符
合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·河南六校高一下联考）Hansen and his 10-year-old son
Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless
to take to lunch.They started Project Empathy （共情） four years ago
to 　14　 a meal， listen to their stories and figured out how they could
further 　15　.
　　“Just start with a smile， a hello.It really just starts with that.If you
do it， you can make a connection.A small gesture can have a 　16　
influence on others less fortunate，” Hansen 　17　 in an interview.
　　Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 　18　.Ward，
a homeless person， was 　19　 in a flat.He credited the Hansens with
helping him 　20　 the difficult process of moving off the streets.“It is
great to have friends who make us feel 　21　 and I’m impressed with
the pair，” Ward said.
　　Father and son’s 　22　 have developed into a project that 　23　
faith and community， which emphasizes the 　24　 community
members can have in uplifting the homeless.They know they can’t settle
the homeless 　25　 alone.They’re hoping empathy will 　26　.
　　“My hope for the future is to 　27　 more connection across our
country.We could and we will succeed 　28　 we have other people join
in and help the homeless，” Chase said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hansen父子成立
“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hansen父子成立
“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。
14. A. buy B. cook C. share D. eat
解析：根据第三段第一句可知，此处应用share，是原词复现。
15.A. study　　 B. help
C. work　　 D. live
解析：B　四年前，Hansen 父子启动了“共情”项目，来共享食
物、听听无家可归者的故事以及想想如何提供进一步的帮助。
16.A. great　　 B. different
C. common　　 D. regular
解析：　根据下文可知，此处指一个小小的行为能够给那些不
幸的人带来巨大的影响。
17.A. said　　 B. praised
C. joked　　 D. wrote
解析：　此处用了Hansen采访时说的一句话。
18.A. desires　　 B. connections
C. motivations　　 D. opinions
解析：　根据上文的If you do it， you can make a connection.可
知，此处应用connection，是原词复现。
19.A. provided　　 B. permitted
C. refused　　 D. housed
解析：　根据上下文可知，此处是指Hansen父子给Ward提供了
一间平房用来居住。
20.A. through　　 B. for
C. into　　 D. over
解析：　他感谢Hansen父子帮助他渡过了搬离街道的艰难过
程。help sb through是固定用法，表示“帮助某人渡过难关”。
21.A. surprised　　 B. relaxed
C. wonderful　　 D. calm
解析：　根据上下文可知，Hansen父子帮助无家可归的人，和
他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等，这让他们感觉非常好。
22.A. dreams　　 B. influences
C. experiences　　 D. efforts
解析：　根据上下文可知，此处是指父子俩帮助无家可归的人
所作的努力，影响了周围的人。
23.A. assesses　　 B. compares
C. highlights　　 D. respects
解析：　父亲和儿子所作的努力已经发展成为一个强调信仰和
社区的项目，它强调了社区成员能够充当帮助无家可归者的角
色。highlight和emphasize是同义词复现。
24.A. importance　　 B. task
C. chance　　 D. role
解析：　此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人，
即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色。
25.A. argument　　 B. problem
C. debt　　 D. conflict
解析：　根据常识可知，无家可归是一个社会问题。
26.A. go away　　 B. catch on
C. turn out　　 D. give off
解析：　Hansen父子希望“共情”这个项目可以流行起来，这
样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者。
27.A. spread　　 B. miss
C. exchange　　 D. maintain
解析：　Chase说：“我未来的愿望是在全国范围内传播更多的
联系。如果有其他人加入来帮助无家可归者，我们可以且一定会
成功。”
28.A. before　　 B. if
C. until　　 D. so
解析：　参见上题解析。
Ⅳ.语法填空
　　（2024·合肥高一下期末）An Internet organisation is trying to
persuade people to take part in the International Internet-Free Day，
29. 　　 will be held every year on the last weekend in January.The idea
is that people will leave the virtual world and go out into the real
world.One 30. 　　 （support） of the idea said， “The Internet can be
like addictive junk food： food you can never get enough of but which you
don’t 31. 　　 （actual） want.”
　　A spokesman for the Internet-Free Day team 32. 　　 （explain），
“It’s so easy to get 33. 　　 （addict） to a half-life in a virtual
world， and lose touch 34. 　　 your family， friends and
neighbours.Human beings need contact with the real world.Email and the
Internet are just not enough.”
　　So， put down your mouse and turn off your computer.The real
world is open all day every day and 35. 　　 （welcome） visitors.It
offers you the chance 36. 　　 （feel） human again.The Internet-Free
Day will give you back your real life.
　　Imagine your perfect day， suggest the idea to some friends and find
37. 　　 exciting event to take part in.Then go out into the world outside
your window， and make your perfect day a 38. 　　 （real）！
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际无互联网日设
立的时间、目的、背景、支持者对这个节日的看法，以及这个节日
对人们产生的影响等。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际无互联网日设
立的时间、目的、背景、支持者对这个节日的看法，以及这个节日
对人们产生的影响等。
29. which　句中先行词为the International Internet-Free Day，设空处在
非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导。故填which。
30. supporter　根据空前的基数词One可知，其后的名词为单数形式。
故填supporter。
31. actually　设空处修饰动词want， 应用副词形式。故填actually。
32. explained　根据上一段的said可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填
explained。
33. addicted　get addicted to表示“沉溺于”。故填addicted。
34. with　lose touch with sb 表示“与某人失去联系”。故填with。
35. welcomes　根据并列连词and前的时态可知，应用一般现在时；主
语The real world为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
welcomes。
36. to feel　名词chance后接动词不定式作定语。故填to feel。
37. an　空后名词event为单数，且event前面的形容词exciting的发音以
元音音素开头。故填an。
38. reality　空前为不定冠词a，提示其后的名词为单数形式。故填
reality。(共4张PPT)
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
The greatness of a culture can be found in its festivals.
—Siddharth Katragadda
一种文化的伟大可以在它的节日中发现。
——西迪哈斯·加特拉加达
Live every day as if it were a festival.Turn your life into a celebration.
—Anonymous
把每一天都当成节日来过。把你的生活变成一场庆典。
——佚名
The more you praise and celebrate
your life， the more there is in life
to celebrate. —Oprah Winfrey 你越是赞美和庆祝你的生活，生
活中就会有更多值得庆祝的东西。 ——奥普拉·温弗瑞 Our time on this Earth is sacred，
and we should celebrate every
moment.
—Paulo Coelho
我们在这个世界上的时间是神圣
的，我们应该庆祝每一刻。
——保罗·科埃略
⑦
米等
双语名言
倾听英文好声音感悟人生正能量
Great quotes with positive energy
n m

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