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2025年下学期八年级期末质量监测试题
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did Mike go on vacation
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou.
2. What is Peter doing now
A. Doing his homework. B. Playing with his sister. C. Hanging up the clothes.
3. What does Lucy like
A. Playing the piano B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the Chinese flute.
4. How much bamboo can an adult panda eat a day
A. At least 1 kg. B. At least 5kg. C. At least 10kg.
5. How often does the girl clean her bedroom
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）
听下面 3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第 6、7小题。
6. Why will Lucy go to China
A. To have a trip. B. To visit his father. C. To study there.
7. What does Tom want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A film director.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What does the boy think of his friend Mark
A. Quiet. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing.
9. What do they have in common
A. They both want to be basketball stars.
B. They both enjoy reading books.
C. They both like playing basketball.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. What animals is Mark studying
A. Bees. B. Ants. C. Butterflies.
11. Why does Mark think this kind of animal is amazing
A. They can fly. B. They can carry heavy things.
C. They are good for the environment.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. What’s the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Cloudy.
13. When will the meeting start
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
14. Who will take Jack to the train station
A. His father. B. His sister. C. His mother.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son.
16. What does the boy want to eat
A. Salad. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza.
17. How many eggs do they need
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. How did Amy go to Changsha
A. By bus. B. By high-speed train. C. By car.
19. What can the robot do
A. Read books. B. Help find the books. C. Cook for people.
20 What does Amy hope to do
A. Make a robot. B. Have a robot. C. Design a robot.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some interesting animals Food
People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth. It gives so much but asks nothing in return. So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk freely with the cars. Grass
The zebra belongs to (属于) the horse family. They live in Southern and Central Africa. Zebras have good hearing and eyesight and they can run at a speed of up to 40 miles each hour. Grass
The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia They can’t walk. They use their strong back legs to jump. They can jump over 56 kilometers each hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump! Grass and leaves
The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. It can be up to 3 meters long and weigh 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. It can swim well. Sea animals
1. ______ is a member of the horse family.
A. The cow B. The zebra C. The kangaroo
2. If you walk in the street, you may meet a cow in ______.
A. India B. Australia C. China
3. Which of the following animals live on grass
①The cow. ②The zebra. ③The kangaroo. ④The polar bear.
A ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③
B
Many American children love their mothers’ apple pies. So do adults! Apple pie is one of the most famous desserts in America.
You can buy it in lots of restaurants. The apple pie is easy to make, so many people cook it at home too. You just need apples, flour, sugar, butter and spices.
To make an apple pie first peel and cut up the apples into pieces. Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin (烤盘). Next, mix butter, sugar and flour. Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes. The smell of the apple pie cooking is great. People usually eat apple pies with ice cream or cream.
In winter, a piece of warm pie is a wonderful way to warm up on a cold day. In summer, a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down. There are many different ways to make apple pies. Some families have their own secret ways and don’t tell other people about them. Pies made with berries are also very popular in America. But apple pie perhaps is the dessert that everyone loves most.
4. What is apple pie in America
A. A kind of vegetable. B. One of the most famous desserts.
C. A kind of drink.
5. What do people usually do after putting the butter-sugar-flour mixture on the apple pieces
A. Peel and cut the apples into pieces. B. Bake the pie for about 45 minutes.
C. Mix the apples with spices.
6. What can we learn from paragraph 4 about apple pie
A. It is perhaps the most popular dessert in America.
B. People only eat it in winter.
C. All families make it in the same way.
7. This passage is probably taken from a ________.
A. science report B. cooking magazine C. storybook
C
Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house.
Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other—and with you. For example, your fridge will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your fridge will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge.
Our future house will be “eco-friendly” and helpful to save resources (资源). It will collect rainwater and use the rainwater to water the plants in your garden. When you leave the house, all the lights and machines will turn off by themselves. You won’t have to worry about forgetting to turn them off anymore.
Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will rule your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that information to start the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses
8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A. What future houses will be like.
B. How to make breakfast in the future.
C. What you will do in the morning.
9. What helps the fridge to know the food inside
A. The smart shower in the bathroom.
B. A special tool named RFID chips.
C. The OLED technology in the walls.
10. What does the underlined word “eco-friendly” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 高效的 B. 友好的 C. 环保的
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Helpful Computers B. Our Future Houses C. A Smart Technology
第二节 阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余 选项。
Talking with people is important, but some people feel nervous when they talk to others. They don’t know how to have a good talk and this nervous feeling can make talks stop quickly. ____12____
First, pick good topics. You can talk about the weather, sports or food. ____13____. It’s not nice to ask someone’s age or weight, because these things are personal and can make people feel bad.
____14____. Listen to what people say to you and look at them when they talk. If your friend talks about his hobby, ask him questions about it. He will be happy to talk more when he sees you care about his words.
Third, be real and kind. If you don’t know something, just say “I don’t know”. —it’s better to be honest than to make things up. Being real lets people trust you more, and your talk will feel better.
Last, Always tell the truth when you talk. Don’t pretend to like the things you don’t like.
If you try these tips, talking to people will be much easier! ____15____.
A. Second, listen well.
B. You’ll find that starting a conversation can be a fun and wonderful experience.
C. Don’t ask personal questions.
D. Here are some easy tips to help you talk better.
E. Many people love to talk about their family.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m Wang Tao. I’m a student in Grade Eight. I have a good friend named Liu Yu. He is my classmate. We ____16____ go to school together and help each other. Liu Yu is a ____17____ boy. He is always ready to help others.
Last month, our school held a sports meeting. Liu Yu is good at running. He ____18____ part in the 100-meter race. Before the race, he practiced very hard every day. On the day of the race, all of us came to ____19____ him on. He ran very fast and won the first prize. We were all proud of him.
Liu Yu is not only good at sports but also does well in his lessons. He studies very ____20____. He listens carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. He often helps me with my math. With his help, my math has ____21____ a lot.
Liu Yu has many hobbies. He likes reading books in his free time. He thinks reading can ____22____ him a lot of knowledge. He also likes traveling. He has been to many places ____23____ Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. He says traveling can open up his eyes.
On weekends, we often go to the library together. We read books and ____24____ our ideas with each other. Sometimes we go hiking in the mountains. We always have a good time.
I’m lucky to have such a good friend I hope our friendship will last ____25____.
16. A. never B. often C. hardly
17. A. kind B. lazy C. shy
18. A. took B. made C. joined
19. A. turn B. put C. cheer
20. A. slowly B. carelessly C. hard
21. A. achieved B. changed C. improved
22. A. learn B. teach C. benefit
23. A. as B. like C. for
24. A. keep B. share C. practice
25. A. never B. ever C. forever
第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，用方框中的单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺正确。
feel, of, our, show, friendly, teach, happy, an, shop, although
Family is ____26____ important part of our lives. It ____27____ us many important lessons and tells us we should be ____28____ to everyone. Our parents show us how to make friends. Brothers and sisters, on the other hand, show us how to help one another.
Spending time with family is a wonderful thing. We enjoy playing games, going ____29____ and doing chores together like cleaning up bedrooms and living rooms. During these activities we share joy and ____30____ with each other. During hard times, ____31____ parents are always there, offering support and guidance (指导). Because ____32____ their help, we feel warm.
____33____ every family member is different, they all have the same goal: to live happily together. So, let’s treasure our families and be thankful for their love and support. Family is a special gift. It makes our life colorful and makes us ____34____ good. Remember ____35____ your love and care to your family members often.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Last Sunday, the sun was shining brightly, and I decided to help my family tidy up our home because my grandparents were coming to visit in the afternoon. My dad took a ladder and a clean cloth to clean the dust off the windows and doors. He sang a song when he was working, and the sound made our home feel lively. My mom went to the kitchen early; she washed vegetables and prepared a big meal for my grandparents, including their favorite sweet and sour pork and fried vegetables.
I got a broom first and swept the living room floor, then I took a mop to clean the bathroom. At first, mopping the floor was easy for me. However, I felt tired after ten minutes. But when I saw my dad cleaning the window glass until it was shiny, and my mom smiling as she cut the vegetables, I kept going. I also put my books and toys in order on my desk, making my small bedroom look neat and clean.
After three hours of hard work, every corner of our home was bright and tidy. Just then, the doorbell rang—my grandparents arrived! They were happy to see the clean house and praised me for being a helpful child. We sat on the soft sofa, ate the sweet fruits my mom prepared, and chatted happily. My grandma said, “Home is not just a house; it’s the love we share here that makes it sweet.” I nodded and thought: this is the happiest place in the world for me.
36. Why did the writer decide to tidy up the home last Sunday
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37. What did the writer’s dad do when he was cleaning the windows and doors
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. How did the writer feel about mopping the floor at first
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Who arrived after the family finished cleaning the house
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41. 如果将来你成为一名科学家并制造了一个机器人，你会把它制造成什么样子？它将会有 哪些功能？你将从哪些方面努力成为一名科学家？请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，畅谈自己的“机器人梦”。
提示：1.机器人外表：look like a person, friendly face, big hands
2.机器人功能：do housework, take care of old people, help with schoolwork...
3.你今后努力的方向：keep healthy, study hard, go to college...
要求：
1.文章需包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.不得出现真实的个人信息（人名、地名、校名等）；
3.词数80左右。开头第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
My robot
In the future, I want to be a scientist and make a wonderful robot.
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