2025-2026学年七年级英语下册Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元测试卷(一)-译林版(2024)(含答案解析)

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2025-2026学年七年级英语下册Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元测试卷(一)-译林版(2024)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7B Unit2 单元测试卷(一)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共七大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分)、考试用时100分钟;
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上,并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷(客观题 共45分)
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
“What will I be like in 2033 ” I asked myself.
Everyone has 1 . When I was a little girl, I always dreamed about what I would be like. If I were to keep practising the violin every day, I would become a famous violinist. If I were to study hard, I might become a famous doctor or a famous scientist. As I 2 I began to know I was just an ordinary(普通)girl. It is difficult for me to become famous all over the world.
Now, however, I have a(n) 3 idea about the future. Years later I might be a worker in a small company or a waitress in a small restaurant. I may not be a rich person, but I am very happy. I am 4 but still have time to do what I like. I am still practising the violin, and the 5 makes my home warm. Maybe I am not world-famous, 6 I am happy every day. Having big dreams is nice, but action(行动)is more important than words. We must know if our dreams are too far to reach, we 7 make them come true. The world is 8 fast and many things are out of our control(控制). As we all know, few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot to change the future. Being successful(成功的)doesn’t mean becoming world-famous. Some people have 9 with their lives. They try to work out the problems and keep making themselves better. They are also successful in their life. They are the winners of life.
I don’t exactly know what I will be like 10 years later, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best I can be.
1.A.stories B.hobbies C.hopes D.dreams
2.A.put up B.grew up C.got up D.woke up
3.A.good B.amazing C.interesting D.different
4.A.free B.busy C.worried D.tired
5.A.violin B.noise C.interest D.music
6.A.so B.or C.but D.and
7.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
8.A.becoming B.changing C.growing D.running
9.A.plans B.questions C.problems D.ideas
10.A.five B.ten C.fifteen D.twenty
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Music Club Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses Boating Time: 11:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. every day Price: person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3—7) $8Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400
Art Museum 200 famous pictures more than 300 worksOpening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: adults $10 Children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-864-2997
11.When can we visit Art Museum
A.11:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. every day B.8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends
C.8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. every Sunday D.10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on Monday
12.If you (aged 4) and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay
A.$15. B.$30. C.$38. D.$45.
13.Where might you see this passage
A.In a storybook. B.On a noticeboard (布告栏). C.In a diary. D.In a travel guide.
B
Malls, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem (调制解调器) which is used for connecting (连接) a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That’s the “www” you always hear about). The Web has large numbers of websites. They are the places where you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from They are made by web designers (设计者). What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language (编程语言).
Is Web design all about computer programming No. It’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine (想象) a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
14.More and more people are using the Internet because it’s ________.
A.changing and growing B.beautiful and funny
C.colourful and hopeful D.easy and useful
15.Which of the following is NOT true
A.“www” means “World Wide Web”.
B.We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
C.The Internet has changed people’s lives.
D.There’re only a few websites on the Web.
16.The Web designers do a lot of work except ________.
A.making the websites new and beautiful B.writing things on the Internet
C.doing the computer programming D.following the manager’s ideas
17.This passage is mainly about ________.
A.computer programming language B.the web designers’ work
C.the website manager’s work D.the way to get onto the Internet
C
The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. “ Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away!” The Fisherman’s soul calls to him.
“You are not important to me,” says the Fisherman. “ Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.”
The Fisherman arrives at the seashore. He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea.White arms are calling him. His shadow (影子) lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul.
“Send me away with your heart.” the Soul speaks again.
“How can I love my Mermaid with no heart ” answers the Fisherman.
“Be kind,” says the soul. “Give me your heart.”
My heart is for my Mermaid. Go!
“Can’t I also love ” The soul tries again.
“Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet.
The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman.
“Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t want to see you again.”
“No.” answers the Soul. ▲ .
“How ” asks the Fisherman. “You cannot follow me under the sea ”
“Every year I can come back to this place,” says the Soul, “I can call you and you can come.”
“OK,” says the Fisherman. “I can come.” The Fisherman jumps into the water.
——Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul
18.When does the story happen
A.In the afternoon B.In the evening C.Before breakfast D.At lunchtime
19.How does the fisherman send his soul away
A.He puts it away carefully B.He breaks it into pieces
C.He cuts it away from his body D.He gives it to the Witch
20.Which sentence can we put in “ ▲ ”
A.I plan to give you some help B.I hope to be your friend
C.I want to meet you again D.I can wait for you here
21.From the passage, we can’t infer(推断) ________.
A.The Fisherman’s heart is important to the Soul.
B.The Soul is as big as the Fisherman.
C.The Fisherman wants to send his soul away.
D.The Soul can still see the Fisherman again.
D
Did you look for a lamp but just couldn’t find the right one, or had to wait for a long time to get one from a company Maybe such kind of things often happened to you years ago.
Now, 3-D printing (打印) may not be a new thing. It has come into some high schools in China. More and more students become interested in 3-D printing and some of them have already got the chance (机会) to get close to 3-D printing at school. The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, a top high school in Beijing, started to open 3-D lessons to teach students how to use 3-D printers in 2013.
A high school in Shanghai also started the new lesson called 3-D Creative Space. The school decided to give the 3-D printing lessons because the scientists (科学家) think 3-D printing is helpful to make students think of new ideas and become more creative(有创造力的). Students from Grade 5 to Grade 8 can have this lesson once a week. Each class takes them 90 minutes. It usually begins with a funny game or an interesting video to catch the students’ eyes. During the classes, students have the chance to put 3-D printer together, after listening to the teacher.
Max, an eighth-grader, is now able to use some cool software (软件). “3-D printing is an interesting lesson. I used it to design and make my own favourite projects, including shapes, sizes and functions(功能)” he said. In the class, students have already printed many things quickly and cheaply, such as bookmarks, bridges and houses. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.
22.What can we know from the sentence “3-D printing may not be a new thing” in paragraph two
A.People are not interested in 3-D printing now.
B.3-D printing is not very useful in our life now.
C.3-D printing has been in use for some time.
D.Every student can get the chance to get close to 3-D printing.
23.Why did the high school in Shanghai start the 3-D lessons
A.To have more students come to this school. B.To follow a high school in Beijing.
C.To make students able to have new ideas. D.To make students more interested in their study.
24.How long does a sixth-grader spend on his 3-D lessons in a month
A.90 minutes B.3 hours C.270 minutes. D.6 hours
25.What is the best title for the passage
A.A new lesson at high schools B.3-D printing skills
C.Creative high school students D.Ways to use 3-D printing
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Friends are an important part in our daily life, and there are many kinds of friends in the world. 26
27 These are the persons who help you get through the school or work day. But you never really go out with them outside of these places. However, they’re important in your life because you will spend lots of time with them.
28 You can’t really discuss (讨论) anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, they’re great to go out with because they can make you happy.
The next kind of friend is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They’re very kind and they pay (付款) for you every time you go out. They usually have many things you can’t afford (买得起). 29
Finally, there is the best friend. This is the person who knows you inside out and the person you would have no problem spending the whole day with.
Friends are the most important thing in your life. 30
A.Making friends is very easy.
B.Another kind of friend is the fun friend.
C.First, there are school or work friend.
D.Some friends will take your things away.
E.Get along well with them and you’ll have a happy life.
F.And they’re kind enough to let you borrow anything if you want.
G.But there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31.Now people of all ages like to search for (信息) on all kinds of apps.
32.Professor Shing-Tung Yau is the dean (院长) of Qiuzhen (学院) at Tsinghua University.
33.Simon is a (服务员) in a restaurant. He is kind and helpful.
34.He is clever enough to work out that difficult (问题).
35.Lucy’s watch doesn’t work. She wants to ask someone to f it.
36.They will s about five years in building the high-speed railway.
37.I’ll just have a quick c to see if the letter has arrived yet.
38.Today is the eighth of September. So the day after t is Teachers’ Day.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
be full of interest in the end popular come from
Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing 39 Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei in old times. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.
Beijing Opera 40 famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures (手势) and fighting. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy 41 .
Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be 42 with old people, while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming 43 in it nowadays.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。
John sat next to me when we were in primary school. He was always too shy (害羞的) 44 (speak) in front of class. So we often saw John stay alone at the corner of the classroom. And most of my classmates didn’t like to be with him because his hands and shirt 45 (be) always dirty. I tried my 46 (good) to let him know how important it was to be clean, 47 he just could not understand (理解).
One day, our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John. Without saying 48 , she took John to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his hands and told him that he should keep 49 (him) clean. She did this once a day 50 one week. John looked and listened 51 (careful). At last, John understood.
We know everyone has bad habits (习惯) or may be weak in some ways in life. Some are about things and others are about herself or himself. If people around can give a helping hand, things 52 (become) better. Why do we often do wrong about them
Miss Lee’s love gives me a good example (榜样) to follow when I do my job. I always remember to teach my students by 53 (show) them all the right ways to do things. And the most important of all, I always help them learn to grow up.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;1题2分,2题2分,3题3分,满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Every year on March 5, China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”. It’s a day to encourage community service and volunteering.
Lei Feng was a soldier (士兵) in the People’s Liberation Army. He died in 1962, aged 22. His short life was filled with “selfless (无私的) service for the people”, reported China Daily.
As a non-Chinese person, I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China. The lesson was quite memorable (记忆深刻的).
One day, I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passer-by asked if I needed any help. He kindly guided me to a nearby bike stand for repair (修理). Once we got there, I thanked him and asked what his name was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Not knowing who Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well, thank you, Lei Feng.” He and the others at the bike repair stand burst out laughing. I stood there confused (困惑的). Why were they all laughing
A few months later, our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng, this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit. I remembered the guy who helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh.
After this, I began to notice Lei Feng’s image (形象) on cultural souvenirs (纪念品) in local tourist shops. Learning more about his life, I think his spirit of public service is important. With threats (威胁) like the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情) and natural disasters (灾难), we need people to lend a hand and show the “Lei Feng spirit” now more than ever.
54.When is “ Lei Feng Day” in China
55.What difficulty did the writer have in the story
56.Do you think Lei Feng’s spirit is even more important now And why
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57.俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为“My neighbourhood”的征文活动。假设你是李华,住在阳光社区,请根据以下流程图提示,完成一篇英文征文稿。
要求:
1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯
2)必须包括流程图中所有要求,并适当发挥,80词左右
3)开头已给出,不计入总词数
My Neighbourhood
I am Li Hua. I live in Sunshine Community.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第I卷(客观题 共45分)
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
“What will I be like in 2033 ” I asked myself.
Everyone has 1 . When I was a little girl, I always dreamed about what I would be like. If I were to keep practising the violin every day, I would become a famous violinist. If I were to study hard, I might become a famous doctor or a famous scientist. As I 2 I began to know I was just an ordinary(普通)girl. It is difficult for me to become famous all over the world.
Now, however, I have a(n) 3 idea about the future. Years later I might be a worker in a small company or a waitress in a small restaurant. I may not be a rich person, but I am very happy. I am 4 but still have time to do what I like. I am still practising the violin, and the 5 makes my home warm. Maybe I am not world-famous, 6 I am happy every day. Having big dreams is nice, but action(行动)is more important than words. We must know if our dreams are too far to reach, we 7 make them come true. The world is 8 fast and many things are out of our control(控制). As we all know, few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot to change the future. Being successful(成功的)doesn’t mean becoming world-famous. Some people have 9 with their lives. They try to work out the problems and keep making themselves better. They are also successful in their life. They are the winners of life.
I don’t exactly know what I will be like 10 years later, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best I can be.
1.A.stories B.hobbies C.hopes D.dreams
2.A.put up B.grew up C.got up D.woke up
3.A.good B.amazing C.interesting D.different
4.A.free B.busy C.worried D.tired
5.A.violin B.noise C.interest D.music
6.A.so B.or C.but D.and
7.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
8.A.becoming B.changing C.growing D.running
9.A.plans B.questions C.problems D.ideas
10.A.five B.ten C.fifteen D.twenty
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文主要是作者畅想自己的未来。
1.句意:每个人都有梦想。
stories故事;hobbies爱好;hopes 希望;dreams梦想。根据“Sometimes, I can’t help dreaming about what I will be like.”可知,每个人都有自己的梦想,故选D。
2.句意:随着我的成长,我知道我只是一个普通的女孩,我几乎不可能在全世界成名。
put up提出;grew up长大;got up起床;woke up醒来。根据“I got to know that I was just a common girl and it was almost impossible for me to become famous all over the world.”可知,这是作者逐渐成长意识到的,故选B。
3.句意:然而我现在对未来有了不同的想法。
good好的;amazing惊奇的;interesting有趣的;different不同的。根据“If I were to study hard, I might become a famous doctor or a famous scientist.”以及“Years later, I might be a worker in a small company or a waitress in a small restaurant.”可知,对未来有了不同的想法。故选D。
4.句意:我很忙,但我仍然有时间做我喜欢做的事情。
free空闲的;busy忙碌的;worried担心的;tired疲倦的。根据“but I still have time to do what I like to do.”可知,这里说的是自己很忙。故选B。
5.句意:音乐使我的家变得温暖。
violin小提琴;noise 噪音;interest兴趣;music音乐。根据空格前的“I am still practising the violin”可知,作者仍然练习拉小提琴,所以音乐使作者感觉到家的温暖。故选D。
6.句意:也许我不是世界闻名的。但是我每天很快乐。
so因此;or或者;but但是;and和。根据空格前的“I am not world-famous”和空格后的“I am happy every day”可知,作者并非闻名世界,但是作者每天很开心,两句之间构成转折关系。but意为“但是”,表转折关系。故选C。
7.句意:我必须知道,是否我们的梦想太遥远,以至于不能实现梦想。
can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“if our dreams are too far to reach”可知,梦想遥不可及,我们就不能实现它们。故选A。
8.句意:世界正在飞速变化,而且很多事情无法控制。
becoming成为;changing改变;growing成长;running跑步。根据空格后的“many things are out of our control”可知,很多事情不是我们能够控制的,所以可知世界变化很快。故选 B。
9.句意:有些人对自己的生活中会有问题。
plans计划;questions问题;problems问题,难题;ideas想法。根据下一句中的“They work hard to overcome the problems”可知,他们努力克服这些问题,所以此处讲的是人们在生活中会出现问题。故选C。
10.句意:我不知道十年后我会是什么样子
five 5;ten 10;fifteen 15;twenty 20。根据“WHAT will I be like in 2033 ”可知说的是十年后的事情。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Music Club Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses Boating Time: 11:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. every day Price: person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3—7) $8Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400
Art Museum 200 famous pictures more than 300 worksOpening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: adults $10 Children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-864-2997
11.When can we visit Art Museum
A.11:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. every day B.8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends
C.8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. every Sunday D.10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on Monday
12.If you (aged 4) and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay
A.$15. B.$30. C.$38. D.$45.
13.Where might you see this passage
A.In a storybook. B.On a noticeboard (布告栏). C.In a diary. D.In a travel guide.
【答案】11.D 12.C 13.B
【导语】本文是三则广告,介绍了“音乐俱乐部”“国家公园”和“艺术博物馆”的开放时间,电话等信息。
11.细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekdays”可知,开放时间在工作日上午8:00至下午6:00。D选项时间符合,故选D。
12.推理判断题。根据“Price: person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3—7) $8”可知,7岁以上15美元,3到7岁的儿童8美元。所以如果你和你的父母去国家公园,你应该付15+15+8=38美元,故选C。
13.推理判断题。本文是三则广告,介绍了“音乐俱乐部”“国家公园”和“艺术博物馆”的开放时间,电话等信息,应该能在布告栏读到,故填B。
B
Malls, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem (调制解调器) which is used for connecting (连接) a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That’s the “www” you always hear about). The Web has large numbers of websites. They are the places where you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from They are made by web designers (设计者). What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language (编程语言).
Is Web design all about computer programming No. It’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine (想象) a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
14.More and more people are using the Internet because it’s ________.
A.changing and growing B.beautiful and funny
C.colourful and hopeful D.easy and useful
15.Which of the following is NOT true
A.“www” means “World Wide Web”.
B.We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
C.The Internet has changed people’s lives.
D.There’re only a few websites on the Web.
16.The Web designers do a lot of work except ________.
A.making the websites new and beautiful B.writing things on the Internet
C.doing the computer programming D.following the manager’s ideas
17.This passage is mainly about ________.
A.computer programming language B.the web designers’ work
C.the website manager’s work D.the way to get onto the Internet
【答案】14.D 15.D 16.D 17.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了网页设计师和他们的工作。
14.细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Internet is part of the way we live today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet.”可知互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分。上网很容易。由此可知网络很有用,上网很容易,所以越来越多人使用网络。故选D。
15.细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Web has large numbers of websites.”可知网络有大量的网站,因此选项D错误。故选D。
16.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.”可知他们工作的一个重要部分是与网站管理员分享有关如何设计好网站的想法,因此并非是选项D“遵循经理的想法”。故选D。
17.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了网络设计师及其工作。故选B。
C
The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. “ Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away!” The Fisherman’s soul calls to him.
“You are not important to me,” says the Fisherman. “ Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.”
The Fisherman arrives at the seashore. He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea.White arms are calling him. His shadow (影子) lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul.
“Send me away with your heart.” the Soul speaks again.
“How can I love my Mermaid with no heart ” answers the Fisherman.
“Be kind,” says the soul. “Give me your heart.”
My heart is for my Mermaid. Go!
“Can’t I also love ” The soul tries again.
“Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet.
The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman.
“Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t want to see you again.”
“No.” answers the Soul. ▲ .
“How ” asks the Fisherman. “You cannot follow me under the sea ”
“Every year I can come back to this place,” says the Soul, “I can call you and you can come.”
“OK,” says the Fisherman. “I can come.” The Fisherman jumps into the water.
——Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul
18.When does the story happen
A.In the afternoon B.In the evening C.Before breakfast D.At lunchtime
19.How does the fisherman send his soul away
A.He puts it away carefully B.He breaks it into pieces
C.He cuts it away from his body D.He gives it to the Witch
20.Which sentence can we put in “ ▲ ”
A.I plan to give you some help B.I hope to be your friend
C.I want to meet you again D.I can wait for you here
21.From the passage, we can’t infer(推断) ________.
A.The Fisherman’s heart is important to the Soul.
B.The Soul is as big as the Fisherman.
C.The Fisherman wants to send his soul away.
D.The Soul can still see the Fisherman again.
【答案】18.B 19.C 20.C 21.C
【导语】本文节选自王尔德的童话《渔夫和他的灵魂》。讲述了渔夫送走自己的灵魂的故事。渔夫的影子是他的灵魂,渔夫拿起小刀,把影子从脚上划开,跳入水中和小美人鱼在一起。
18.细节理解题。根据第三段中“He stands with his back to the moon.”可知,这个故事发生在晚上。故选B。
19.细节理解题。根据第三段中“His shadow is the body of his soul.”和第九段中 “He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet.”可知,渔夫把影子用小刀从脚上划开,从身上割下来了,影子就是灵魂的身体,由此可知选项C“他把它(灵魂)从身上割下来”正确,故选C。
20.细节理解题。根据上文“‘Go!’ says the Fisherman. ‘I don’t want to see you again.’‘No.’ answers the Soul.”可知,灵魂会说“不,我想再次见到你。”,故选C。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away!’ The Fisherman’s soul calls to him.”我们能够推断出“渔夫想把他的灵魂送别”,不是无法推断渔夫想把他的灵魂送走。故选C。
D
Did you look for a lamp but just couldn’t find the right one, or had to wait for a long time to get one from a company Maybe such kind of things often happened to you years ago.
Now, 3-D printing (打印) may not be a new thing. It has come into some high schools in China. More and more students become interested in 3-D printing and some of them have already got the chance (机会) to get close to 3-D printing at school. The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, a top high school in Beijing, started to open 3-D lessons to teach students how to use 3-D printers in 2013.
A high school in Shanghai also started the new lesson called 3-D Creative Space. The school decided to give the 3-D printing lessons because the scientists (科学家) think 3-D printing is helpful to make students think of new ideas and become more creative(有创造力的). Students from Grade 5 to Grade 8 can have this lesson once a week. Each class takes them 90 minutes. It usually begins with a funny game or an interesting video to catch the students’ eyes. During the classes, students have the chance to put 3-D printer together, after listening to the teacher.
Max, an eighth-grader, is now able to use some cool software (软件). “3-D printing is an interesting lesson. I used it to design and make my own favourite projects, including shapes, sizes and functions(功能)” he said. In the class, students have already printed many things quickly and cheaply, such as bookmarks, bridges and houses. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.
22.What can we know from the sentence “3-D printing may not be a new thing” in paragraph two
A.People are not interested in 3-D printing now.
B.3-D printing is not very useful in our life now.
C.3-D printing has been in use for some time.
D.Every student can get the chance to get close to 3-D printing.
23.Why did the high school in Shanghai start the 3-D lessons
A.To have more students come to this school. B.To follow a high school in Beijing.
C.To make students able to have new ideas. D.To make students more interested in their study.
24.How long does a sixth-grader spend on his 3-D lessons in a month
A.90 minutes B.3 hours C.270 minutes. D.6 hours
25.What is the best title for the passage
A.A new lesson at high schools B.3-D printing skills
C.Creative high school students D.Ways to use 3-D printing
【答案】22.C 23.C 24.D 25.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了3-D课程走进校园。
22.推理判断题。根据“Now, 3-D printing may not be a new thing.”推测,说明3-D打印已经使用了一段时间,故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据第三段“The school decided to give the 3-D printing lessons because the scientists think 3-D printing is helpful to make students think of new ideas and become more creative.”可知,学校开设3-D课程是使学生能够有新的想法,变得更有创造力,故选C。
24.推理判断题。根据第三段“Students from Grade 5 to Grade 8 can have this lesson once a week. Each class takes them 90 minutes.”可知,一个月有四节课,一次课90分钟,所以一个六年级学生一个月上3-D课程所花的时间是360分钟,即6小时,故选D。
25.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了3-D课程走进校园,所以选项A“在高中的一门新课”符合主题,故选A。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Friends are an important part in our daily life, and there are many kinds of friends in the world. 26
27 These are the persons who help you get through the school or work day. But you never really go out with them outside of these places. However, they’re important in your life because you will spend lots of time with them.
28 You can’t really discuss (讨论) anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, they’re great to go out with because they can make you happy.
The next kind of friend is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They’re very kind and they pay (付款) for you every time you go out. They usually have many things you can’t afford (买得起). 29
Finally, there is the best friend. This is the person who knows you inside out and the person you would have no problem spending the whole day with.
Friends are the most important thing in your life. 30
A.Making friends is very easy.
B.Another kind of friend is the fun friend.
C.First, there are school or work friend.
D.Some friends will take your things away.
E.Get along well with them and you’ll have a happy life.
F.And they’re kind enough to let you borrow anything if you want.
G.But there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have.
【答案】26.G 27.C 28.B 29.F 30.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种每个人都应拥有的朋友。
26.根据上文“there are many kinds of friends in the world”及结合下文,可知世界上有很多种朋友,而下文中就介绍了其中四种朋友,选项G“但是有四种朋友是每个人都应拥有的。” 衔接上下文。故选G。
27.根据下文“These are the persons who help you get through school or work day...”可知,这些人就是帮你度过学校日或工作日的人,选项C“首先,是学校朋友或工作朋友。” 符合该段落所描述的朋友类型,且衔接下文。故选C。
28.根据下文“...But if you are feeling sad, they’re great to go out with because they can make you happy.”可知,如果你感到伤心,那和他们一起出去是很好的选择,因为他们会让你开心,选项B“另一种朋友是有趣的朋友。” 符合该段落所描述的朋友类型。故选B。
29.根据上文“They’re very kind and they pay (付款) for you every time you go out. They usually have many things you can’t afford (买得起).”可知,这些朋友很好,每次你出去他们都会为你付钱,这些朋友有很多你买不起的东西,选项F“并且他们友好到可以让你借任何你想借的东西。” 符合语境。故选F。
30.根据上文“Friends are the most important thing in your life.”可知,朋友是人生中最重要的东西,选项E“和他们好好相处,你就会拥有一个幸福快乐的生活。” 符合语境。故选E。
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31.Now people of all ages like to search for (信息) on all kinds of apps.
【答案】information
【详解】句意:现在各个年龄段的人都喜欢在各种应用程序上搜索信息。“信息”的英文表达是information,不可数名词。故填information。
32.Professor Shing-Tung Yau is the dean (院长) of Qiuzhen (学院) at Tsinghua University.
【答案】College
【详解】句意:丘成桐教授是清华大学求真学院院长。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填college“学院”,专有名词,首字母大写。故填College。
33.Simon is a (服务员) in a restaurant. He is kind and helpful.
【答案】waiter
【详解】句意:西蒙是一名餐厅服务员,他善良和能干。根据中文提示可知,此处填写“服务员”,结合本题考查可数名词的单数形式。故填waiter。
34.He is clever enough to work out that difficult (问题).
【答案】problem
【详解】句意:他足够聪明去解决那个困难的问题。问题“problem”,that那个,后跟problem的单数形式。故填problem。
35.Lucy’s watch doesn’t work. She wants to ask someone to f it.
【答案】(f)ix
【详解】句意:露西的手表坏了。她想请人修一下。根据“Lucy’s watch doesn’t work.”可知,她想请人修一下她的手表,fix“修理”,空前有不定式to,此处用动词原形。故填(f)ix
36.They will s about five years in building the high-speed railway.
【答案】(s)pend
【详解】句意:他们将花大约五年时间修建高速铁路。根据“about five years”可知,此处应指花费大约五年时间,spend“花费”符合,空前有助动词will,空处应填动词原形,故填(s)pend。
37.I’ll just have a quick c to see if the letter has arrived yet.
【答案】(c)heck
【详解】句意:我要快速查看一下信是否到了。根据“I’ll just have a quick c... to see”和首字母提示可知,此处是指“查看”信。“check”表示“检查、查看”。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(c)heck。
38.Today is the eighth of September. So the day after t is Teachers’ Day.
【答案】(t)omorrow
【详解】句意:今天是九月八日。所以后天就是教师节了。此处是短语the day after tomorrow“后天”。故填(t)omorrow。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
be full of interest in the end popular come from
Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing 39 Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei in old times. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.
Beijing Opera 40 famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures (手势) and fighting. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy 41 .
Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be 42 with old people, while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming 43 in it nowadays.
【答案】39.came from 40.is full of 41.in the end 42.popular 43.interested
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京京剧的历史、特点和艺术元素。
39.句意:它的音乐和歌声来自古代安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。此处缺少谓语,由“music and singing”和“Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei in old times”和备选词汇可知,此空表示来自于;根据“in old times”可知,此空用过去式。故填came from。
40.句意:京剧充满了著名的故事、美丽的面部彩绘、美妙的手势和打斗。此处缺少谓语,由“Beijing Opera”和“famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures (手势) and fighting”以及备选词汇可知,此空表示充满了;由于主语是 Beijing Opera,当单数看待,时态为一般现在时。故填is full of。
41.句意:每个人通常最后都很快乐。此句结构完整,可用备选词汇 in the end 表示时间状语。故填in the end。
42.句意:在中国,它过去很受老年人的欢迎,而年轻人不太喜欢它。由“be...with”和备选词汇 可知,此空为固定搭配 be popular with 受……欢迎。故填popular。
43.句意:然而,现在越来越多的年轻人,甚至一些外国人,对它感兴趣。由“becoming...in”和备选词汇可知,此空为固定搭配 become interested in 对……感兴趣。故填interested。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。
John sat next to me when we were in primary school. He was always too shy (害羞的) 44 (speak) in front of class. So we often saw John stay alone at the corner of the classroom. And most of my classmates didn’t like to be with him because his hands and shirt 45 (be) always dirty. I tried my 46 (good) to let him know how important it was to be clean, 47 he just could not understand (理解).
One day, our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John. Without saying 48 , she took John to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his hands and told him that he should keep 49 (him) clean. She did this once a day 50 one week. John looked and listened 51 (careful). At last, John understood.
We know everyone has bad habits (习惯) or may be weak in some ways in life. Some are about things and others are about herself or himself. If people around can give a helping hand, things 52 (become) better. Why do we often do wrong about them
Miss Lee’s love gives me a good example (榜样) to follow when I do my job. I always remember to teach my students by 53 (show) them all the right ways to do things. And the most important of all, I always help them learn to grow up.
【答案】
44.to speak 45.were 46.best 47.but 48.anything 49.himself 50.in 51.carefully 52.will become 53.showing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了班级中邋遢的约翰在老师的教导下改掉了自己的坏习惯。
44.句意:他总是太害羞,以至于不能在全班面前说话。结合语境以及“too”提示可知,此处用“too+形容词+to do sth.”的结构,表示“太……以至于不能做某事”,故空格处应填不定式,故填to speak。
45.句意:并且我同学中大多数都不喜欢和他待在一起,因为他的手和衬衫总是脏脏的。本句为because引导的原因状语从句,空格处为从句谓语动词,从句主语为his hands and shirt,是复数,所以be动词应用are形式,且本句时态为一般过去时,故填were。
46.句意:我尽我最大的努力让他知道干净整洁的重要性,但是他就是不能理解。本句考查固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,故填best。
47.句意:我尽我最大的努力让他知道干净整洁的重要性,但是他就是不能理解。分析句子结构可知空格前后都是完整的句子,故此处缺少连词连接两个句子,分析语境可知空格前后两句是转折关系,故填but。
48.句意:她什么话也没有说,就带着约翰去了洗漱间。空格前的say为及物动词,空格处应填名词或代词作宾语,结合句意可知此处老师什么也没说,应用复合不定代词anything作宾语,故填anything。
49.句意:李老师慢慢洗干净了他的手,并且告诉他,他应该保持自己干净整洁。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处老师希望约翰自己保持自己干净,故空格处应填反身代词。故填himself。
50.句意:她一周内每天都做一次这件事。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺少介词与“one week”构成时间状语,且“one week”是时间段,应用介词in。故填in。
51.句意:约翰认真看着听着。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺少副词修饰动词,故填carefully。
52.句意:如果周围的人能伸出援手,那么事情将会变得更好。根据本句中的“If”可知本句是主从复合句,从句为条件状语从句,时态原则遵循“主将从现”,主句应用一般将来时,故填will become。
53.句意:我总是记得教我的学生,告诉他们所有正确的做事方法。空格前by为介词,后接动名词形式,故填showing。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;1题2分,2题2分,3题3分,满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Every year on March 5, China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”. It’s a day to encourage community service and volunteering.
Lei Feng was a soldier (士兵) in the People’s Liberation Army. He died in 1962, aged 22. His short life was filled with “selfless (无私的) service for the people”, reported China Daily.
As a non-Chinese person, I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China. The lesson was quite memorable (记忆深刻的).
One day, I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passer-by asked if I needed any help. He kindly guided me to a nearby bike stand for repair (修理). Once we got there, I thanked him and asked what his name was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Not knowing who Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well, thank you, Lei Feng.” He and the others at the bike repair stand burst out laughing. I stood there confused (困惑的). Why were they all laughing
A few months later, our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng, this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit. I remembered the guy who helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh.
After this, I began to notice Lei Feng’s image (形象) on cultural souvenirs (纪念品) in local tourist shops. Learning more about his life, I think his spirit of public service is important. With threats (威胁) like the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情) and natural disasters (灾难), we need people to lend a hand and show the “Lei Feng spirit” now more than ever.
54.When is “ Lei Feng Day” in China
55.What difficulty did the writer have in the story
56.Do you think Lei Feng’s spirit is even more important now And why
【答案】54.On March 5 every year. 55.A tire of the bicycle burst while riding. 56.Yes. Because with the threats like the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters, we need people to lend a hand and show the “Lei Feng Spirit” now more than ever.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于中国雷锋精神的理解以及收到一个人的帮助的经历。
54.根据“Every year on March 5, China celebrates ‘Lei Feng Day’. ”可知,每年的3月5日是“雷锋日”,故填On March 5 every year.
55.根据“One day, I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). ”可知,作者的自行车车胎爆裂了,故填A tire of the bicycle burst while riding.
56.开放性题,答案合理即可。参考答案:Yes. Because with the threats like the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters, we need people to lend a hand and show the “Lei Feng Spirit” now more than ever.
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57.俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为“My neighbourhood”的征文活动。假设你是李华,住在阳光社区,请根据以下流程图提示,完成一篇英文征文稿。
要求:
1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯
2)必须包括流程图中所有要求,并适当发挥,80词左右
3)开头已给出,不计入总词数
My Neighbourhood
I am Li Hua. I live in Sunshine Community.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My neighbourhood
I am Li Hua. I live in Sunshine Community. My neighborhood is like a big family.
My neighbors are kind and helpful. There are some engineers among them. They can help us fix things like broken computers. Some of my neighbors are college students. They can help students with their homework. They are patient enough to explain problems. I am always ready to help my neighbors too. Sometimes they are too busy to look after their children. I often play with their kids until they come back.
I feel very lucky to live in such a neighborhood. I hope it will become better in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,总体介绍社区像个大家庭;
第二步,具体介绍邻居如何帮助别人以及自己如何帮助邻居等;
第三步,最后介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
② be ready to do sth准备做某事
③ come back回来
[高分句型]
① I hope it will become better in the future.(宾语从句)
② There are some engineers among them.(There be结构)
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