2025-2026学年七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元测试卷(二)-译林版(2024)(含解析)

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2025-2026学年七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元测试卷(二)-译林版(2024)(含解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7B Unit2 单元测试卷(二)
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is !
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks
2.Our English teacher Mr Wang knows ______ about computers.
A.a lot B.many C.a lot of D.lots of
3._____ is playing the guitar. Who is ______
A.Someone; it B.Some one; it C.Anyone; he D.Any one; he
4.My friends _____ me to go out with them but my mother tells me ______ at home.
A.hope; stay B.want; to stay C.hope; to stay D.want; stay
5.The boy’s mother is ________. He has to look after his ________ mother at home.
A.bad; sick B.ill; bad C.ill; sick D.sick; ill
6.My mother hopes you _______ to my home.
A.to come B.is going to come
C.will come D.will can come
7.Mr. Green is busy _____ the newspaper while his daughter is busy _______ the housework.
A.reading; with B.to read; with C.to read; doing D.with; to do
8.There __________a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be
9.My father often goes to Shanghai _______.
A.take a train B.by train C.on train D.take train
10.---_______your new job
--- I think it's usually full of fun.
A.How do you think of
B.What do you think of
C.How do you think
D.What do you like of
二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter (收容所) for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was taking only two classes in summer school, so I had some 11 time.
Three nights a week, I helped in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and cooked for 45 people hot meals 12 vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 13 this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well.
I 14 this volunteer work, making 15 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, 16 me.
I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 17 me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had 18 with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad luck. One woman worked 19 almost 30 years for a small company, and 20 she lost her job. She looked for a 21 job, but couldn’t find one, for she was too 22 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture-sofas, chairs and tables so that she could pay for her food. The woman 23 on job hunting, but she still couldn’t find one. She had no money for her 24 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 25 and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.
11.A.full B.free C.extra D.long
12.A.with B.from C.by D.in
13.A.demand B.needed C.collected D.request
14.A.wanted B.had C.owned D.enjoyed
15.A.decisions B.wishes C.friends D.changes
16.A.as B.like C.except D.besides
17.A.struck B.filled C.strikes D.provided
18.A.habits B.worries C.difficulties D.problems
19.A.for B.in C.at D.on
20.A.so B.again C.then D.thus
21.A.good B.fresh C.skilled D.new
22.A.old B.poor C.sick D.dull
23.A.went B.moved C.came D.worked
24.A.car B.cottage C.building D.flat
25.A.afraid B.shy C.happy D.mad
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you like traveling If so, come to our travel service.
2-day Huai’an Culture Group Tour(旅行)How about going to Huai’an for the weekend You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial(纪念馆)and eat Huaiyang nice food like lobsters(龙虾).Price:¥690 Call us at 800-817-7233
3-day Qingdao Private(私人的)TourQingdao has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air.Price:1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons¥669¥550/person¥530/personCall us at 800-810-6288
4-day Taiwan Group TourTaiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating on Sun Moon Lake.Price: ¥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288
8-day London Private TourCome to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames and visit Big Ben.Price: ¥16,880 Call us at 800-830-7288
26.Mrs. Li is going to take the 3-day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much is the tour
A. 1,590 B. 1,650 C. 2,007 D. 47,400
27.If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you can________.
A.eat Huaiyang food B.climb Ali Mountain C.enjoy the Thames D.visit Zhou Enlai memorial
28.The information may come from a ________.
A.driving school B.travel service C.sports center D.bus station
B
She follows him into the forest. A man made of tin is standing next to a big tree. He’s holding an axe in his hands. He isn’t moving at all but he’s groaning.
“Can we help you ” Dorothy says.
“Yes!” the man says. “There’s an oilcan in the cottage. Bring it here and put some oil on my arms and legs, please.”
Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman. First she puts some oil on his neck. Then she puts some on his arms and finally puts some on his legs.
“That’s much better! Thank you very much!” the Tin Woodman says. He turns his head and bends his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.” Toto barks at him but the Tin Woodman isn’t afraid of him.
“Who are you ” he asks. “And what are you doing here ”
“I’m Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow,” Dorothy explains. “We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald City. I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a brain.”
“I haven’t got a heart,” the Tin Woodman says. “Can Oz give me one ”
“I don’t know,” Dorothy replies. “Come with us and ask him.”
“Thank you,” the Tin Woodman says. He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick road.
29.What is the Tin Woodman afraid of
A.Dorothy B.Toto C.the Scarecrow D.Water
30.What does the underlined word “cottage” probably mean
A.oil B.oilcan C.little house D.forest
31.The Tin woodman will ask the Great Oz to __________.
A.send him back to Kansas B.give him a heart
C.give him a brain D.give him some oil
32.How many members are there in Dorothy’s group now
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
C
When we are happy, we often share our feelings with others. Sometimes we can have a party to celebrate. A study shows that many of us do not know how to deal with (处理) feelings of anger, worry, fear or sadness.
We sometimes center on them and let them be full of our brains (大脑). ① We sometimes try to fight (斗争) these ideas, but again it is useless. They finish coming back stronger. It’s like trying to put out a fire by covering it with paper. ②
③ I want to teach you a way to stop these negative (负面的) ideas. Think about this the next time your ideas are troubling you.
“I know that I am feeling negative because of some things or people, but I also know that having these ideas is not going to help me in any way. ④ I would like to let these ideas go and try to think about something positive (积极的) and meaningful. I choose to love myself and smile happily.” If you say this to yourself, you just might feel better. For example, if you feel angry or sad when you hear someone say bad words about you, tell yourself that there are other people around you who also like you very much. That way, you won’t get into a habit of bad thoughts.
Of course, it’s not easy for us to keep positive every day. When meeting trouble or sad things, you can also talk to your parents, your teachers or your good friends. It’s very important. And believe in yourself.
33.What feeling do we often share with others
A.Worry. B.Happiness. C.Sadness. D.Anger.
34.Where can the sentence “The fire will Just get bigger.” be put
A.①. B.②. C.③. D.④
35.Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the last paragraph
A.When we meet trouble, we can ask our parents for help.
B.When we meet sad things, we can ask our teachers for help.
C.When we meet difficulties, we can ask our friends for help.
D.When we meet trouble, we can ask our neighbours for help.
36.According to the article, which of the following is TRUE
A.To stop those negative ideas, listen to others’ sad stories.
B.It seems to be very easy for us to keep positive every day.
C.To stop those negative thoughts, think about positive and meaningful things.
D.When you hear someone say bad things about you, just be angry and hate him.
D
“What year were you born, Grandma ” Patrick asked.
Patrick was in the second grade. His homework was to interview(采访) someone born before 1950 to tell their childhood. He wanted to talk to his Grandma after dinner on Sunday.
“I was born in 1943, during World War II.” Patrick’s Grandma answered. “Did you go to school ” Patrick asked.
“Yes, I went to school in Mayville.” Grandma said.
“Did you take the school bus ” Patrick asked. He didn’t like taking the bus to school in the morning. He thought it didn’t smell good.
“No, dear. When I was a little girl, most kids walked to school. Only kids that lived very far away took the bus. I had to walk three blocks to school.”
“Well, what did you do after school, Grandma ” Patrick asked. “Did you watch TV and play video games ”
Patrick’s Grandma laughed. “Of course not. We didn’t have video games then. My family got a TV when I was twelve.”
“No TV ” Patrick asked.
Grandma smiled and said, “Those were the good old days.”
Patrick tried to imagine(想象) Grandma’s life with no TV, no computers and no mobile phones. He wanted to know why grandma called her past “the good old days”.
Patrick asked, “What did you do for fun ”
“Well, I read a lot of books. After dinner and homework, sometimes we would listen to the radio while we coloured pictures or played card games. On the weekends, we rode our bikes and played outside with friends,”
Just then Patrick’s mum called out from the kitchen. It was time for dessert(甜点). Patrick quickly put down his pencil and paper. They would have apple pie with ice cream!
“Grandma, did you have ice cream when you were a kid ” he asked. “Yes, of course we did”, Grandma answered with a smile.
Patrick smiled. “Then I think the ‘good old days’ were pretty good too.”
37.When did Patrick’s grandma get her first TV
A.In 1943. B.In 1950. C.In 1955. D.In 1963.
38.Why didn’t Patrick’s grandma take the bus to school
A.She liked walking. B.She lived near the school.
C.She didn’t have money. D.She didn’t like taking the bus.
39.In Patrick’s eyes, ________ makes Grandma’s old days good.
A.reading books B.having ice-cream
C.playing card games D.listening to the radio
40.Why did Patrick’s teacher tell the students to do the interview
A.To learn about life long ago. B.To learn about history.
C.To show love to their grandparents. D.To visit their grandparents.
四、信息还原(共5小题,每道题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud (大声的) music. Other people don’t. They 41 .
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. A lot of people 42 .
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They 43 most of the time. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice better.
Not every 44 . Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale (苍白的) colors better.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. Some other people 45 like the mountains or beaches.
What do you like Have you got an idea
A.like soft music
B.like the same color
C.watch the game on TV
D.like different kinds of animals
E.eat fruit and vegetables
F.enjoy beautiful places
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of 46 (we) think that it is 47 (help) to live with some good neighbours. 48 what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
49 , it is very important to respect(尊敬)each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready 50 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 51 some problems, our good neighbours can offer help.
Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment(环境). He or she never 52 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 53 (clean), because the good environment can make us 54 (comfort) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone 55 (have) good neighbours and live a happy life.
六、首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
No one likes the thief(小偷), but for most people in a town in California, they just laugh when they find that something small is lost. That’s b 56 the thief is a cat.
Jean Chu and her family raised Dusty, their pet cat, a few years ago. Not long after Dusty move in, the family started f 57 new things around. One day they would find a shoe. The next day there would be a sock. At first n 58 knew where these things came from. Soon they found that the things always showed up in the morning. And w 59 went out every night That would be Dusty.
But it was d 60 to catch(抓住) Dusty in the act. Soon workers of TV show Must Love Cats heard about Dusty’s s 61 and they decided to make a short v 62 about Dusty. They used an infrared camera. Sure enough, the camera caught Dusty in the act when they t 63 home a toy.
Soon the film of Dusty became p 64 on the Internet. The cat is a celebrity(明星) now. People come to Chu’s house to get b 65 their things every day. They have become good friends of Chu and Dusty’s.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
What will our world be like in 2050 Maybe no one knows because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions (预测). Here are some exciting ones.
Languages
English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language.
Water
Water will become as expensive as oil (石油) because many rivers will disappear (消失). We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science
Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. Lots of dangerous work will be done by them.
Living
People will live and work under the sea. Maybe there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people all the answers to their questions. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too, and they can talk to their friends all over the world.
66.How many kinds of predictions are there in the passage
67.What will people have to do if water becomes very expensive
68.How will the students study in 2050
69.Why will people carry a pocket computer in the future
70.What is the passage about (请自拟一句话作答)
八、作文(满分20分)
71.俗话说“远亲不如近邻”, 邻居对我们的生活非常重要。请你根据下面的提示, 以“My Neighbour”为题,写一篇作文。要点如下:
1. 我是Jim,我有一个新邻居叫Peter。我和他住同一栋楼,他住在五楼。
2. 他是一名导游 (tour guide),他喜欢带领游客游览不同的城市。在未来,他打算环游世界;
3. 他非常乐于助人,当人们遇到各种问题时,都向他求助;
4. 我的感受……(2-3句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is !
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks
【答案】B
【详解】根据What beautiful music it is!可以得知音乐应该听起来优美。smells闻起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;looks看起来;故选B。
2.Our English teacher Mr Wang knows ______ about computers.
A.a lot B.many C.a lot of D.lots of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师王先生对电脑懂得很多。A. a lot副词词组,修饰动词,意思是“很多”;B. many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a lot of与lots of的意思和用法完全相同,都是起形容词作用的词组,后接可数或不可数名词。但是B/C/D三项不与介词about连用。故选A。
3._____ is playing the guitar. Who is ______
A.Someone; it B.Some one; it C.Anyone; he D.Any one; he
【答案】A
【详解】句意:有人在弹吉他。是谁?someone“某人”,用于肯定句或者征求对方意见的疑问句。anyone“任何人”,用于疑问句和否定句,还可以用于条件句中。在不知道性别的情况下用it来指代。故选A。
4.My friends _____ me to go out with them but my mother tells me ______ at home.
A.hope; stay B.want; to stay C.hope; to stay D.want; stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的朋友想让我和他们一起出去,但是我妈妈叫我呆在家里。hope用作动词时,后面可接不定式或that从句,但不能接“宾语+不定式”。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事。根据句意可知B正确。
5.The boy’s mother is ________. He has to look after his ________ mother at home.
A.bad; sick B.ill; bad C.ill; sick D.sick; ill
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个男孩的妈妈病了。他不得不在家照顾他生病的妈妈。
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的;sick生病的,可作表语或定语;ill生病的,只能作表语。根据“He has to look after”可知,他妈妈生病了,第一空使用ill作表语;第二空使用sick作定语,表示“生病的妈妈”。故选C。
6.My mother hopes you _______ to my home.
A.to come B.is going to come
C.will come D.will can come
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈希望你来我们家。
考查宾语从句。hope后接不定式或从句,you作主语,be动词用are,排除B。故选C。
7.Mr. Green is busy _____ the newspaper while his daughter is busy _______ the housework.
A.reading; with B.to read; with C.to read; doing D.with; to do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:格林先生正忙着看报,而他的女儿正忙着做家务。be busy doing sth. 或be busy with sth. 因此第一个空用动名词reading;第二个空用with。故选A。
8.There __________a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:明天晚上动物园里有海豚表演。
考查there be 结构的将来时,用there is going to be或there will be表示。故选C。
9.My father often goes to Shanghai _______.
A.take a train B.by train C.on train D.take train
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父亲经常乘火车去上海。A. take a train乘火车,放在句子中中间,不放在句尾。B. by train乘火车,放在句尾。根据句意可知B正确。
10.---_______your new job
--- I think it's usually full of fun.
A.How do you think of
B.What do you think of
C.How do you think
D.What do you like of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—你觉得你的新工作怎么样? —我认为它通常充满乐趣。本题考查交际用语。What do you think of……?用来征求意见的。故选B。
二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter (收容所) for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was taking only two classes in summer school, so I had some 11 time.
Three nights a week, I helped in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and cooked for 45 people hot meals 12 vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 13 this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well.
I 14 this volunteer work, making 15 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, 16 me.
I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 17 me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had 18 with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad luck. One woman worked 19 almost 30 years for a small company, and 20 she lost her job. She looked for a 21 job, but couldn’t find one, for she was too 22 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture-sofas, chairs and tables so that she could pay for her food. The woman 23 on job hunting, but she still couldn’t find one. She had no money for her 24 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 25 and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.
11.A.full B.free C.extra D.long
12.A.with B.from C.by D.in
13.A.demand B.needed C.collected D.request
14.A.wanted B.had C.owned D.enjoyed
15.A.decisions B.wishes C.friends D.changes
16.A.as B.like C.except D.besides
17.A.struck B.filled C.strikes D.provided
18.A.habits B.worries C.difficulties D.problems
19.A.for B.in C.at D.on
20.A.so B.again C.then D.thus
21.A.good B.fresh C.skilled D.new
22.A.old B.poor C.sick D.dull
23.A.went B.moved C.came D.worked
24.A.car B.cottage C.building D.flat
25.A.afraid B.shy C.happy D.mad
【答案】
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年夏天作者在一个收容所做志愿者的经历。
11. 句意:所以我有空余的时间。
full满的;free空闲的;extra额外的;long长的。根据上文“I wasn’t working that summer and was taking only two classes...”可知,在那个夏天,我没有工作,只有两节课,所以我有很多空闲的时间。故选B。
12. 句意:我们计划并且为45个人准备了热腾腾的饭菜,有蔬菜、鸡肉、鱼和水果。
with有;from来自;by通过;in在……里面。可知,有蔬菜、鸡肉和鱼的饭,用介词with表示伴随。故选A。
13.句意:无家可归的人们需要这种好吃的食物,因为他们很多人吃不好。
demand强烈要求;needed需要;collected收集;request要求。根据下文“because many of them usually didn’t eat well.”和前后句的逻辑关系可知,无家可归的人们需要好吃的食物,因为他们很多人吃不好,且句子用一般过去时。故选B。
14.句意:我喜欢这份志愿者工作,和厨房里的四位志愿者成为了朋友。
wanted想要;had有;owned拥有;enjoyed喜欢。根据下文“making...the four volunteers in the kitchen”并结合语境可知,我喜欢这份志愿者工作。故选D。
15.句意:我喜欢这份志愿者工作,和厨房里的四位志愿者成为了朋友。
decisions决定;wishes愿望;friends朋友;changes变化。make friends with sb.表示“与某人交朋友”,此处指我和厨房里的四位志愿者成为了朋友。故选C。
16.句意:一个是很好的上了年纪的家庭主妇,一个是电影演员,另一个是年轻的老师,还有一个是像我一样的大学生。
as作为;like像……一样;except除……之外;besides除……之外(还)。根据上文“I wasn’t working that summer and was taking only two classes in summer school”可知,还有另一个像我一样的大学生。故选B。
17.句意:他们的生活故事使我充满同情。
struck打;filled充满;strikes打;provided提供。根据filled sb. with... 表示“使某人充满……”。故选B。
18.句意:他们中的有些人有酗酒或吸毒的问题,而另一些人只是运气不好。
habits习惯;worries担心;difficulties困难;problems问题。根据语境可知,有酗酒或吸毒的问题。故选D。
19.句意:一位女士在一家小公司工作了近30年。
for为了;in在……里;at在;on在……之上。for+时间段,可知工作了近30年。故选A。
20.句意:然后她失业了。
so 因此;again再一次;then然后;thus因此。根据上文“One woman... almost 30 years for a small company , and...she lost her job.”可知,这位女士工作了近30年,然后失业了。故选C。
21.句意:她寻找一份新的工作,但是她找不到。
good好的;fresh新鲜的;skilled有技巧的;new新的。根据上文“she lost her job”可知,她需要找一份新的工作。故选D。
22.句意:因为她年龄太大了。
old老的;poor贫穷的;sick生病的;dull 枯燥的。根据上文“One woman worked...almost 30 years for a small company”可知,她找不到一份工作,因为她年龄太大了。故选A。
23.句意:这位女士继续找工作,但是她依然找不到一份工作。
went去;moved移动;came来;worked工作。根据下文“but she still couldn’t find one”可知,这位女士继续去找工作,go on job hunting表示“继续找工作”。故选A。
24.句意:她没钱住公寓,只能睡在她的车里。
car汽车;cottage村舍;building建筑物;flat公寓。根据下文“...had to sleep in her car”可知,她没钱住公寓,只能睡在她的车里。故选D。
25. 句意:孤独,害怕,无家可归,最终她来到了收容所。
afraid害怕的;shy害羞的;happy开心的;mad生气的。根据独自一人,又无家可归,可知她是害怕的。故选A。
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you like traveling If so, come to our travel service.
2-day Huai’an Culture Group Tour(旅行)How about going to Huai’an for the weekend You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial(纪念馆)and eat Huaiyang nice food like lobsters(龙虾).Price:¥690 Call us at 800-817-7233
3-day Qingdao Private(私人的)TourQingdao has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air.Price:1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons¥669¥550/person¥530/personCall us at 800-810-6288
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8-day London Private TourCome to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames and visit Big Ben.Price: ¥16,880 Call us at 800-830-7288
26.Mrs. Li is going to take the 3-day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much is the tour
A. 1,590 B. 1,650 C. 2,007 D. 47,400
27.If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you can________.
A.eat Huaiyang food B.climb Ali Mountain C.enjoy the Thames D.visit Zhou Enlai memorial
28.The information may come from a ________.
A.driving school B.travel service C.sports center D.bus station
【答案】26.B 27.C 28.B
【导语】本文介绍了四条旅游线路的相关信息。
26.推理判断题。根据“2-5 persons: ¥550/person”可知,李女士和两个女儿需要支付550×3=1650元,故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Come to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames and visit Big Ben.”可知,去伦敦可以欣赏泰晤士河的风景,故选C。
28.推理判断题。本文是介绍了四条旅游线路的相关信息,所以这些信息可能来自旅行社,故选B。
B
She follows him into the forest. A man made of tin is standing next to a big tree. He’s holding an axe in his hands. He isn’t moving at all but he’s groaning.
“Can we help you ” Dorothy says.
“Yes!” the man says. “There’s an oilcan in the cottage. Bring it here and put some oil on my arms and legs, please.”
Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman. First she puts some oil on his neck. Then she puts some on his arms and finally puts some on his legs.
“That’s much better! Thank you very much!” the Tin Woodman says. He turns his head and bends his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.” Toto barks at him but the Tin Woodman isn’t afraid of him.
“Who are you ” he asks. “And what are you doing here ”
“I’m Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow,” Dorothy explains. “We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald City. I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a brain.”
“I haven’t got a heart,” the Tin Woodman says. “Can Oz give me one ”
“I don’t know,” Dorothy replies. “Come with us and ask him.”
“Thank you,” the Tin Woodman says. He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick road.
29.What is the Tin Woodman afraid of
A.Dorothy B.Toto C.the Scarecrow D.Water
30.What does the underlined word “cottage” probably mean
A.oil B.oilcan C.little house D.forest
31.The Tin woodman will ask the Great Oz to __________.
A.send him back to Kansas B.give him a heart
C.give him a brain D.give him some oil
32.How many members are there in Dorothy’s group now
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
【答案】29.D 30.C 31.B 32.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了多萝西跟着稻草人来到森林,遇到了一个铁皮人,并且救了他,还带着他一起找奥兹。
29.细节理解题。根据“Water is very bad for my body”可知他怕水。故选D。
30.词义猜测题。根据“There’s an oilcan in the cottage”以及“Dorothy runs back to the little house”可知这是一个小房子,故划线部分意为“小房子”。故选C。
31.细节理解题。根据“I haven’t got a heart...Can Oz give me one”可知他想要一个心脏。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“I’m Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow”以及“He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick road”可知现在团队里有多萝西、稻草人和铁皮人。故选B。
C
When we are happy, we often share our feelings with others. Sometimes we can have a party to celebrate. A study shows that many of us do not know how to deal with (处理) feelings of anger, worry, fear or sadness.
We sometimes center on them and let them be full of our brains (大脑). ① We sometimes try to fight (斗争) these ideas, but again it is useless. They finish coming back stronger. It’s like trying to put out a fire by covering it with paper. ②
③ I want to teach you a way to stop these negative (负面的) ideas. Think about this the next time your ideas are troubling you.
“I know that I am feeling negative because of some things or people, but I also know that having these ideas is not going to help me in any way. ④ I would like to let these ideas go and try to think about something positive (积极的) and meaningful. I choose to love myself and smile happily.” If you say this to yourself, you just might feel better. For example, if you feel angry or sad when you hear someone say bad words about you, tell yourself that there are other people around you who also like you very much. That way, you won’t get into a habit of bad thoughts.
Of course, it’s not easy for us to keep positive every day. When meeting trouble or sad things, you can also talk to your parents, your teachers or your good friends. It’s very important. And believe in yourself.
33.What feeling do we often share with others
A.Worry. B.Happiness. C.Sadness. D.Anger.
34.Where can the sentence “The fire will Just get bigger.” be put
A.①. B.②. C.③. D.④
35.Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the last paragraph
A.When we meet trouble, we can ask our parents for help.
B.When we meet sad things, we can ask our teachers for help.
C.When we meet difficulties, we can ask our friends for help.
D.When we meet trouble, we can ask our neighbours for help.
36.According to the article, which of the following is TRUE
A.To stop those negative ideas, listen to others’ sad stories.
B.It seems to be very easy for us to keep positive every day.
C.To stop those negative thoughts, think about positive and meaningful things.
D.When you hear someone say bad things about you, just be angry and hate him.
【答案】33.B 34.B 35.D 36.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当我们开心时,我们会跟别人分享,但是当我们难过、害怕、生气时,应该怎么做呢?本文给我们提供了方法。
33.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When we are happy, we often share our feelings with others. ”可知,我们开心时,会跟别人分享我们的喜悦。故选B。
34.推理判断题。题目所给句子“The fire will Just get bigger.”火会变得更大,而文章只有第二段最后一句“It’s like trying to put out a fire by covering it with paper”讲到就像用纸来扑灭火一样,前后照应。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When meeting trouble or sad things, you can also talk to your parents, your teachers or your good friends. ”遇到问题可以跟父母、老师或者朋友倾述,只有邻居没有提到。故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据“I would like to let these ideas go and try to think about something positive and meaningful.”感到消极时,可以想一想积极的有意义的事情,只有C是符合的。故选C。
D
“What year were you born, Grandma ” Patrick asked.
Patrick was in the second grade. His homework was to interview(采访) someone born before 1950 to tell their childhood. He wanted to talk to his Grandma after dinner on Sunday.
“I was born in 1943, during World War II.” Patrick’s Grandma answered. “Did you go to school ” Patrick asked.
“Yes, I went to school in Mayville.” Grandma said.
“Did you take the school bus ” Patrick asked. He didn’t like taking the bus to school in the morning. He thought it didn’t smell good.
“No, dear. When I was a little girl, most kids walked to school. Only kids that lived very far away took the bus. I had to walk three blocks to school.”
“Well, what did you do after school, Grandma ” Patrick asked. “Did you watch TV and play video games ”
Patrick’s Grandma laughed. “Of course not. We didn’t have video games then. My family got a TV when I was twelve.”
“No TV ” Patrick asked.
Grandma smiled and said, “Those were the good old days.”
Patrick tried to imagine(想象) Grandma’s life with no TV, no computers and no mobile phones. He wanted to know why grandma called her past “the good old days”.
Patrick asked, “What did you do for fun ”
“Well, I read a lot of books. After dinner and homework, sometimes we would listen to the radio while we coloured pictures or played card games. On the weekends, we rode our bikes and played outside with friends,”
Just then Patrick’s mum called out from the kitchen. It was time for dessert(甜点). Patrick quickly put down his pencil and paper. They would have apple pie with ice cream!
“Grandma, did you have ice cream when you were a kid ” he asked. “Yes, of course we did”, Grandma answered with a smile.
Patrick smiled. “Then I think the ‘good old days’ were pretty good too.”
37.When did Patrick’s grandma get her first TV
A.In 1943. B.In 1950. C.In 1955. D.In 1963.
38.Why didn’t Patrick’s grandma take the bus to school
A.She liked walking. B.She lived near the school.
C.She didn’t have money. D.She didn’t like taking the bus.
39.In Patrick’s eyes, ________ makes Grandma’s old days good.
A.reading books B.having ice-cream
C.playing card games D.listening to the radio
40.Why did Patrick’s teacher tell the students to do the interview
A.To learn about life long ago. B.To learn about history.
C.To show love to their grandparents. D.To visit their grandparents.
【答案】37.C 38.B 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了帕翠克向奶奶了解她的童年故事。
37.细节理解题。根据“My family got a TV when I was twelve.”可知我十二岁时,我的家人有了一台电视,结合前文“I was born in 1943”可知奶奶在1943年出生,12岁时是1955年。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据文章“I had to walk three blocks to school.”可知我不得不步行三个街区去学校。因此是比较近的。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据文章最后的“Yes, of course we did”可知奶奶那时候有冰淇淋,以及“Then I think the ‘good old days’ were pretty good too.”可知然后我认为“过去的美好时光”也很好,因此帕翠克是认为冰淇淋使得过去的日子美好。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“His homework was to interview(采访) someone born before 1950 to tell their childhood.”可知他的功课是采访1950年之前出生的人,讲述他们的童年。因此是为了了解过去的生活,选项A符合。故选A。
四、信息还原(共5小题,每道题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud (大声的) music. Other people don’t. They 41 .
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. A lot of people 42 .
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They 43 most of the time. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice better.
Not every 44 . Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale (苍白的) colors better.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. Some other people 45 like the mountains or beaches.
What do you like Have you got an idea
A.like soft music
B.like the same color
C.watch the game on TV
D.like different kinds of animals
E.eat fruit and vegetables
F.enjoy beautiful places
【答案】41.A 42.C 43.E 44.B 45.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人喜欢不同的东西。
41.根据“Some people like loud (大声的) music. Other people don’t. They...”可知,此处是介绍另一些人喜欢的音乐类型,选项A“喜欢轻音乐”符合,故选A。
42.根据“However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. A lot of people...”可知,此处是介绍人们对于世界杯的一些举动,选项C“在电视上看比赛”符合,故选C。
43.根据“Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They...”可知,此处是介绍不喜欢吃肉的这些人的饮食情况,选项E“吃水果和蔬菜”符合,故选E。
44.根据“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale (苍白的) colors better.”可知,此处说的是每个人喜欢的颜色不同,选项B“喜欢相同的颜色”符合,故选B。
45.根据“Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. Some other people...like the mountains or beaches.”可知,此处是介绍与地方有关的情况,选项F“喜欢美丽的地方”符合,故选F。
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of 46 (we) think that it is 47 (help) to live with some good neighbours. 48 what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
49 , it is very important to respect(尊敬)each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready 50 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 51 some problems, our good neighbours can offer help.
Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment(环境). He or she never 52 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 53 (clean), because the good environment can make us 54 (comfort) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone 55 (have) good neighbours and live a happy life.
【答案】
46.us 47.helpful 48.But 49.First 50.to give 51.with 52.puts 53.clean 54.comfortable 55.will have
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么样的邻居是好邻居。
46.句意:当我们买房时,我们都希望有好邻居,因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作介词的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。
47.句意:当我们买房时,我们都希望有好邻居,因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
48.句意:但是什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢?此处表示另起一个话题,用转折处but,放句首首字母大写。故填But。
49.句意:首先,相互尊重是非常重要的。根据“Next...”可知此处是第一条,用first,放句首首字母大写。故填First。
50.句意:其次,当我们需要一个好邻居时,他总是愿意帮助我们。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to give。
51.句意:如果我们社区有人需要帮助解决一些问题,我们的好邻居可以提供帮助。help with“帮助(处理)”。故填with。
52.句意:他或她从不到处乱扔垃圾。描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是He or she,谓语动词用单三。故填puts。
53.句意:好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁,因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。keep sth. adj.“使某物保持……”,此处作宾语补足语用形容词clean“干净的”。故填clean。
54.句意:好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁,因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。make sb. adj“使某人……”,作宾语补足语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
55.句意:我也希望每个人都有好邻居,过上幸福的生活。句子是宾语从句,此处表示将来的动作,用一般将来时will do。故填will have。
六、首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
No one likes the thief(小偷), but for most people in a town in California, they just laugh when they find that something small is lost. That’s b 56 the thief is a cat.
Jean Chu and her family raised Dusty, their pet cat, a few years ago. Not long after Dusty move in, the family started f 57 new things around. One day they would find a shoe. The next day there would be a sock. At first n 58 knew where these things came from. Soon they found that the things always showed up in the morning. And w 59 went out every night That would be Dusty.
But it was d 60 to catch(抓住) Dusty in the act. Soon workers of TV show Must Love Cats heard about Dusty’s s 61 and they decided to make a short v 62 about Dusty. They used an infrared camera. Sure enough, the camera caught Dusty in the act when they t 63 home a toy.
Soon the film of Dusty became p 64 on the Internet. The cat is a celebrity(明星) now. People come to Chu’s house to get b 65 their things every day. They have become good friends of Chu and Dusty’s.
【答案】
56.(b)ecause 57.(f)inding 58.(n)obody 59.(w)ho 60.(d)ifficult 61.(s)tory 62.(v)ideo 63.(t)ook 64.(p)opular 65.(b)ack
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只猫成为明星的故事。
56.句意:那是因为小偷是一只猫。根据“they just laugh when they find that something small is lost”可知当他们发现一些小东西丢失时,他们只是大笑,这是因为小偷是猫,用because引导表语从句。故填(b)ecause。
57.句意:这家人开始四处发现新东西。根据“new things around”可知是发现东西,find“发现”,start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填(f)inding。
58.句意:起初没有人知道这些东西是从哪里来的。根据“knew where these things came from. Soon they found that the things always showed up in the morning”可知是没有人知道东西来自哪里,nobody“没有人”。故填(n)obody。
59.句意:谁每天晚上都出去?根据“went out every night”可知是谁会出去,who“谁”。故填(w)ho。
60.句意:但很难在行动中抓住Dusty。根据“catch(抓住) Dusty in the act”可知抓住这只猫很难,difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
61.句意:很快,电视节目《必须爱猫》的工作人员听说了Dusty的故事,他们决定制作一个关于Dusty的短视频。根据“workers of TV show...heard about Dusty’s...”可知是听说了它的故事,story“故事”。故填(s)tory。
62.句意:很快,电视节目《必须爱猫》的工作人员听说了Dusty的故事,他们决定制作一个关于Dusty的短视频。根据“make a short...about Dusty. They used an infrared camera”可知是制作了一个短视频,video“视频”。故填(v)ideo。
63.句意:当他们把一个玩具带回家时,摄像机拍到了Dusty的动作。根据“they...home a toy”可知是带玩具回家,take“带走”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(t)ook。
64.句意:很快,Dusty的电影在互联网上流行起来。根据“he cat is a celebrity”可知这只猫成为了明星,在网上很受欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
65.句意:人们每天都来Chu家取回他们的东西。根据“get...their things every day”可知猫把东西拿回到Chu家,人们来她家把东西拿回去,get back“拿回”。故填(b)ack。
七、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
What will our world be like in 2050 Maybe no one knows because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions (预测). Here are some exciting ones.
Languages
English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language.
Water
Water will become as expensive as oil (石油) because many rivers will disappear (消失). We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science
Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. Lots of dangerous work will be done by them.
Living
People will live and work under the sea. Maybe there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people all the answers to their questions. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too, and they can talk to their friends all over the world.
66.How many kinds of predictions are there in the passage
67.What will people have to do if water becomes very expensive
68.How will the students study in 2050
69.Why will people carry a pocket computer in the future
70.What is the passage about (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】66.Four. 67.People will have to save water and pay more for clean water. 68.They will stay at home and study online. 69.Because the computer will give people all the answers to their questions. 70.The life in 2050.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,从语言、水、科学教育和居住等方面预测了未来的生活。
66.根据Languages (语言)、Water (水)、Education and Science (教育与科学)以及Living (生活方式)可知,文中有四种预测。故填Four。
67.根据“Water will become as expensive as oil ( 石油) because many rivers will disappear (消失). We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.”可知,如果水变得很贵,人们该节约用水,并为清洁用水支付更多费用。故填People will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
68.根据“Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online.”可知,学生在2050年会待在家里上网学习。故填They will stay at home and study online.
69.根据“Everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people all the answers to their questions.”可知,将来人们会携带袖珍电脑是因为电脑会给人们所有问题的答案。故填Because the computer will give people all the answers to their questions.
70.根据“What will our world be like in 2050 Maybe no one knows because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions (预测). Here are some exciting ones.”以及结合全文内容,主要讲述的是2050年的生活。故填The life in 2050.
八、作文(满分20分)
71.俗话说“远亲不如近邻”, 邻居对我们的生活非常重要。请你根据下面的提示, 以“My Neighbour”为题,写一篇作文。要点如下:
1. 我是Jim,我有一个新邻居叫Peter。我和他住同一栋楼,他住在五楼。
2. 他是一名导游 (tour guide),他喜欢带领游客游览不同的城市。在未来,他打算环游世界;
3. 他非常乐于助人,当人们遇到各种问题时,都向他求助;
4. 我的感受……(2-3句)
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【答案】范文:
My Neighbour
As the saying goes "A neighbor is better than a distant relative". Neighbors are very important in our lives.
I am Jim. I live in Sunshine Community. I have a new neighbour, Peter. We live in the same building. He lives on the fifth floor. He is a tour guide. He likes showing visitors around different cities. He is going to travel around the world in the future. He works hard. He is kind-hearted and ready to help others. When people are in trouble, they usually ask him for help. Everyone in our neighbourhood likes him. So we are lucky to have a nice neighbour.
I think we should help each other in our neighbourhood. I like our neighbors.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作,在写作时要根据汉语提示的内容来介绍自己的新邻居,包括名字、住所、职业、爱好、性格等方面,最后再写出自己的感受。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第三人称为主来介绍内容;时态采用一般现在时。在介绍时,力求语言准确,内容完整,行文连贯,保证条理清晰。
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