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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7B Unit2 单元测试卷（六）
满分100分，时间90分钟
一.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词（10分）
1. They're sending a few e________ to fix the phone.
2. Schools need v___________to help children to read.
3. My neighbours are very k_________ to everyone.
4. They're always r___________to help others.
5.The plane flew __________(在...上面) the clouds..
6.What you __________, you get back. (分发)
7.The United Nations is an international ______________(组织)
8.The organization plans to r_________ funds for educational programs.
9.I w__________how the sky turns red at sunset.
10. I don't know how they __________(处理) the problem.
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5分）
1. He teaches English in the school. now he is teaching us something about ________(help) others.
2.Close neighbours are __________(good) than distant relatives.
3. Millie always learn how__________(care) for our community..
4. can you describe what we can do _______(help) each other.
5.There are many ___________(visit) from all over the world.
三.单项选择（10分）
1.She often goes to work 　　　, but today she 　　　a bus.
A.by a bicycle;on　　　　　 B.by the bicycle;takes
C.by bicycle;takes　　　　　 D.take the bicycle;by
2.—Why do you like eating fish during the Spring Festival
—Because fish 　　　like “surplus(盈余)” in Chinese. We hope to get more in a new year.
A.feels　　　　　B.tastes　　　C.sounds　　　　　D.looks
3.Aunt Amy is a 　　　person, and now she is 　　　in hospital.
A.well;sick　　　　　 B.ill;sick
C.well;ill　　　　　 D.sick;ill
4.Alice has a well paid 　　　, but she has too much 　　　to do.
A.job;work　　　　　 B.work;work
C.job;job　　　　　 D.work;job
5. Did you hear someone ________ the piano when you walked ________ the music room
A. play; past B. is playing; along C. to play; across D. playing; past
6.—Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad
—Hmm, 　　　.
A.since yesterday　　　　 B.twice a month
C.for an hour　　　　　 D.in a week
7.There’s 　　　with my computer. I have to ask someone 　　　it.
A.wrong something;check
B.something wrong;to check
C.wrong nothing;check
D.anything wrong;to check
8.—Are we going to the shop on 　　　bike, Grandma
—No. Let’s go there by 　　　underground. It is far from here.
A.a;/　　　　　B.the;an　　　　　C.a;an　　　　　D.a;the
9.—The weather report says that it 　　　tomorrow in most parts of our city.
—If it 　　　tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be held next week.
A.will rain;will rain　　　　 B.will rain;rains
C.rains;will rain　　　　　 D.rains;rains
10.—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow
—　　　! I’d love to.
A.Good luck　　　　　 B.Best wishes
C.Sounds great　　　　　 D.You’re welcome
四．完形填空（15分）
In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour(远亲不如近邻). It means(意思是) that a good neighbour is 　1　 than a brother in the next village. 　2　 it’s very important for us to have a good neighbour.
First, a good neighbour is a good 　3　. When your family moves to a new house, your neighbour can help you 　4　 some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you 　5　 about your neighbourhood. They　6　 also invite all the members of your family to their homes 　7　 warm and have a hot drink. They make us feel 　8　 here.
Second, a good neighbour is 　9　 a good relative(亲戚). When you travel, your neighbours 　10　 take care of your house. When they　11　, we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 　12　 each other. We are just 　13　 good relatives.
　14　, we can get a very 　15　 lesson from neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.
1.A.well　　　　　 B.good　　　　　 C.better　　　　　 D.best
2.A.Because　　　 B.So C.But　　　　　 D.And
3.A.friend　　　　 B.family C.man　　　　　 D.woman
4.A.bring　　　　　 B.take C.carry　　　　　 D.buy
5.A.someone　　　 B.anyone C.something　　 D.everything
6.A.are going to　　 B.must C.are sure　　　　 D.may
7.A.to keep　　　 B.keeping C.keeps　　　　 D.to keeping
8.A.comfortable　　 B.sick C.bad　　　　　 D.interesting
9.A.too　　　　　 B.also C.either　　　　 D.as well
10.A.seldom　　　 B.never C.always　　　　 D.sometimes
11.A.travel　　　　 B.study C.sleep　　　　　 D.shop
12.A.chat　　　　 B.share C.call　　　　 D.help
13.A.as　　　　　 B.liking C.like　　　　　 D.liked
14.A.Final　　　 B.Third C.Thirdly　　　 D.End
15.A.difficult　　　 B.important C.funny　　　　 D.excited
五．阅读理解（30分）
A
Riddle(谜语) 1
I carry a big bag every day.
There are letters and parcels(包裹) in the bag.
I take them to people.
Who am I
Riddle 2
I wear a uniform.
I catch thieves(小偷).
I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.
Who am I
Riddle 3
I work on a bus.
I drive it around every day.
I take people to different places.
Who am I
Riddle 4
I work in a shop.
Many children come to the shop.
They buy sweets and chocolate.
Who am I
阅读以上四条谜语,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
1.The underlined pronoun “them” in Riddle 1 refers to Riddle 1 refers to　　　.
A.big bags　　　　　 B.letters and parcels C.people　　　　　 D.riddles
2.What is the answer of Riddle 2
A.A teacher.　　　　　 B.An engineer. C.A waiter.　　　　　 D.A policeman.
3.Where does the person in Riddle 3 work
A.On a bus.　　　　　 B.In a zoo. C.At an airport.　　　　　 D.On a farm.
4.The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a 　　　.
A.bookstore　　　　　 B.fruit store C.fish market　　　　　 D.candy store
5.The riddles are about 　　　.
A.children　　　　　 B.parents C.jobs　　　　　 D.places
B
Primary(小学) and middle school students in China can’t use mobile phones(移动电话) or tables(平板) in classrooms. This regulation(法规) wants to protect (保护) students’ eyes.
The regulation asks schools to keep such things for the students during school time if they bring them to school. It asks teachers not to use electronic devices(电子设备) when giving homework. Parents should also watch the time their children spend on electronic devices.
More than 40 percent (百分比) of primary and middle school students in Shandong wear gasses. People think the government(政府), schools, parents, and students can work together to cut down on the number in the future. Wang Jing, the mother of two primary school students in Qingdao, welcomes (欢迎) the plan. “My children are easily addicted to(沉迷) electronic devices and it will make their health and school grades go bad.” she says.
There is good news: A UK study(研究) finds that students do better when they can’t get hold of a phone at school.
1. What is the regulation in China for
A. To make school safe for students.
B. To help protect students’ eyes.
C. To let parents and children get close.
D. To let the students read more books.
2. What does the underlined part(下划线部分) “such things” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)
A. Electronic devices. B. Homework. C. Regulations. D. Schools.
3. Why does Wang Jing welcome the plan
A. Because she lives in Shandong.
B. Because she wants her children to be healthy.
C. Because she doesn’t use mobile phones herself.
D. Because her children don’t use electronic devices.
4. Why did the writer mention(提到) a UK study in the last paragraph(段落)
A. To talk about another problem.
B. To tell the UK parents to take action too.
C. To show that the regulation is useful.
D. To show that UK students have no such problem.
5. Which of the following(下面的句子) is Not True
A. Teachers can’t use electronic devices to give homework in the regulation.
B. Parents should watch the time their children spend on electronic devices.
C. Over 40 percent of primary and middle school students in Shandong have poor eyesight.
D. Children will get good grades when they are addicted to electronic devices.
C
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together.　1　
When to get to your neighbour’s home
When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 　2　
What to take
　3　 Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them.
How to say hello
When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 　4　That will show that you respect(尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.
　5　Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again.
A.Please use Mr or Mrs to call them.B.So please be a good visitor.C.It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house.D.We should say “Hello!” to our neighbours.E.Usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time.F.Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house.
六．短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。
I live in a new community. It is a long way f　1　 the centre of the city, so there are not many p　2　 for shopping here.
The good news is that everything is changing. A new shopping m　3　, Wanda Plaza(万达广场), will open soon. It is a very large building w　4　 four floors. And the newspaper says there are m　5　 than fifty shops in it. There are many c　6　 shops in it. It is good for ladies, right And it also has a big s　7　 called Wal Mart. You can find all kinds of things in the market. But my favourite place is a modern c　8　. I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. Hope the ticket will not cost too m　9　.
It is easy to go to the Wanda Plaza from my community. The bus s　10　 is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there.
七．语法填空(满分10 分)
Maybe the word “hello” is used ___1___ (much) often than any other word in the English language. An ___2___ (America) uses this word again and again every day and everywhere. You pick up the phone and the first word you hear is “Hello!”. You meet a friend in the street ___3___ the first word you say is “Hello!”.
___4___ did the word come from Thomas Edison, a great inventor(发明家), was the first person ___5___ (use) “Hello” in the late 18th ___6___ (century) soon after the invention of the telephone.
At first people greeted(问候) each other with “Are you there ” ___7___ the phone. They were not sure the new things could ___8___ (real) carry voices. But Thomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask “Is anyone there ” He was sure ___9___ was there, and he just ____10____ (say) “Hello!”. From then on, the word “Hello” becomes widely used in America.
八.书面表达(共10分)
假如你是王华,上个月刚搬进新家,你的美国笔友Tom来信表示祝贺,你回信表示感谢,并介绍小区情况,邀请他今年暑假来玩。小区情况需要包括下图内容。
要求:
1)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
2)包括上图中所有要点,并适当发挥,80词左右;
3)信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to get your letter. Thanks for your congratulations. Now let me tell you something about my new neighbourhood.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I hope you can come to my hometown this summer holiday. I believe we will have great fun together.
Yours,
Wang Hua
答案与解析
一.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词（10分）
1. They're sending a few e________ to fix the phone.
2. Schools need v___________to help children to read.
3. My neighbours are very k_________ to everyone.
4. They're always r___________to help others.
5.The plane flew __________(在...上面) the clouds..
6.What you __________, you get back. (分发)
7.The United Nations is an international ______________(组织)
8.The organization plans to r_________ funds for educational programs.
9.I w__________how the sky turns red at sunset.
10. I don't know how they __________(处理) the problem.
1.engineers 2.volunteers 3.kind 4.ready 5.above 6.give away 7.organization 8.raise 9.wonder 10.deal
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5分）
1. He teaches English in the school. now he is teaching us something about ________(help) others.
2.Close neighbours are __________(good) than distant relatives.
3. Millie always learn how__________(care) for our community..
4. can you describe what we can do _______(help) each other.
5.There are many ___________(visit) from all over the world.
1.helping 2.better 3.to care 4.to help 5.visitors
三.单项选择（10分）
1.She often goes to work 　　　, but today she 　　　a bus.
A.by a bicycle;on　　　　　 B.by the bicycle;takes
C.by bicycle;takes　　　　　 D.take the bicycle;by
2.—Why do you like eating fish during the Spring Festival
—Because fish 　　　like “surplus(盈余)” in Chinese. We hope to get more in a new year.
A.feels　　　　　B.tastes　　　C.sounds　　　　　D.looks
3.Aunt Amy is a 　　　person, and now she is 　　　in hospital.
A.well;sick　　　　　 B.ill;sick
C.well;ill　　　　　 D.sick;ill
4.Alice has a well paid 　　　, but she has too much 　　　to do.
A.job;work　　　　　 B.work;work
C.job;job　　　　　 D.work;job
5. Did you hear someone ________ the piano when you walked ________ the music room
A. play; past B. is playing; along C. to play; across D. playing; past
6.—Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad
—Hmm, 　　　.
A.since yesterday　　　　 B.twice a month
C.for an hour　　　　　 D.in a week
7.There’s 　　　with my computer. I have to ask someone 　　　it.
A.wrong something;check
B.something wrong;to check
C.wrong nothing;check
D.anything wrong;to check
8.—Are we going to the shop on 　　　bike, Grandma
—No. Let’s go there by 　　　underground. It is far from here.
A.a;/　　　　　B.the;an　　　　　C.a;an　　　　　D.a;the
9.—The weather report says that it 　　　tomorrow in most parts of our city.
—If it 　　　tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be held next week.
A.will rain;will rain　　　　 B.will rain;rains
C.rains;will rain　　　　　 D.rains;rains
10.—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow
—　　　! I’d love to.
A.Good luck　　　　　 B.Best wishes
C.Sounds great　　　　　 D.You’re welcome
1.C　考查交通工具的英文表达。句意:她经常骑自行车去上班,但今天她坐公共汽车。by bicycle意为“骑自行车”;take a bus意为“乘坐公共汽车”。故选C。
2.C　句意:——你们为什么在春节期间喜欢吃鱼 ——因为在中文里鱼听起来像“余”。我们希望在新的一年里收获更多。feel感觉;taste尝起来;sound听起来;look看。根据句意可知选C。
3.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:埃米阿姨是一个病人,现在她生病住院了。well健康的;sick生病的(可作表语和定语);ill患病的(只作表语)。第一空后有名词person,应用sick作定语;根据“she is...in hospital”可知,第二空用ill作表语。故选D。
4.A　考查名词辨析。句意:艾丽斯有一份高薪工作,但她有太多的工作要做。work工作,不可数名词;job工作,可数名词。根据“a well paid”可知,第一空用可数名词单数job;根据“too much”可知,第二空应用不可数名词work。故选A。
5.D句意：你走过音乐室时听到有人在弹钢琴吗？
考查非谓语动词。根据“when you walked...the music room”可知，此处是指走过音乐室时听到正在发生的事情，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”符合语境，排除ABC选项，故选D。
6.D　句意:——玲玲,你哥哥多久以后从国外回来 ——嗯,一周后。根据语境可知,是询问多久以后从国外回来,问的是将来的时间,回答应用“in+一段时间”表示将来。故选D。
7.B　句意:我的电脑出故障了。我得请人检查一下它。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词需要放在复合不定代词的后面,选项A、C错误;anything wrong多用于疑问句和否定句中,此处为肯定句,所以用something wrong,选项D错误;ask sb. to do sth.意为“请某人做某事”。故选B。
8.A　考查冠词。句意:——奶奶,我们要骑自行车去商店吗 ——不。我们乘地铁去商店吧。它离这里很远。on a bike意为“骑自行车”;by underground意为“乘地铁”。故选A。
9.B　句意:——天气预报说明天我们城市的大部分地区将会下雨。——如果明天下雨,学校运动会将在下周被举行。根据“tomorrow”可知第一空使用一般将来时,排除C、D选项;根据“If”引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句可知时态遵循“主将从现”原则,第二空使用一般现在时,排除A选项。故选B。
10.C　考查情景交际。句意:——我们明天去赏鸟好吗 ——听起来很棒!我想去。Good luck祝你好运;Best wishes最好的祝福;Sounds great听起来很棒;You’re welcome不客气。根据答语中的“我想去”可知,第二个人赞同第一个人的建议,故选C。
四．完形填空（15分）
In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour(远亲不如近邻). It means(意思是) that a good neighbour is 　1　 than a brother in the next village. 　2　 it’s very important for us to have a good neighbour.
First, a good neighbour is a good 　3　. When your family moves to a new house, your neighbour can help you 　4　 some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you 　5　 about your neighbourhood. They　6　 also invite all the members of your family to their homes 　7　 warm and have a hot drink. They make us feel 　8　 here.
Second, a good neighbour is 　9　 a good relative(亲戚). When you travel, your neighbours 　10　 take care of your house. When they　11　, we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 　12　 each other. We are just 　13　 good relatives.
　14　, we can get a very 　15　 lesson from neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.
1.A.well　　　　　 B.good　　　　　 C.better　　　　　 D.best
2.A.Because　　　 B.So C.But　　　　　 D.And
3.A.friend　　　　 B.family C.man　　　　　 D.woman
4.A.bring　　　　　 B.take C.carry　　　　　 D.buy
5.A.someone　　　 B.anyone C.something　　 D.everything
6.A.are going to　　 B.must C.are sure　　　　 D.may
7.A.to keep　　　 B.keeping C.keeps　　　　 D.to keeping
8.A.comfortable　　 B.sick C.bad　　　　　 D.interesting
9.A.too　　　　　 B.also C.either　　　　 D.as well
10.A.seldom　　　 B.never C.always　　　　 D.sometimes
11.A.travel　　　　 B.study C.sleep　　　　　 D.shop
12.A.chat　　　　 B.share C.call　　　　 D.help
13.A.as　　　　　 B.liking C.like　　　　　 D.liked
14.A.Final　　　 B.Third C.Thirdly　　　 D.End
15.A.difficult　　　 B.important C.funny　　　　 D.excited
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了“远亲不如近邻”的说法,并说明了拥有好邻居的好处。
1.C　句意:它的意思是好邻居胜过邻村兄弟。well好地;good好的;better更好的;best最好的。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故选C。
2.B　句意:因此,有一个好邻居对我们来说是非常重要的。because因为;so因此;but但是;and和。根据“it’s very important for us to have a good neighbour”可知,此处是对上文内容的总结,设空处表示“因此”,故选B。
3.A　句意:首先,好邻居就是好朋友。friend朋友;family家庭,家人;man男人;woman女人。根据“When your family moves to a new house, your neighbour can help you...some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you...about your neighbourhood.”可知,当你家搬到一所新房子时,你的邻居会帮助你,由此推知好邻居就是好朋友,故选A。
4.C　句意:当你家搬到一所新房子时,你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具,比如桌子和沙发,并告诉你一些关于你的社区的事情。bring带来;take拿走;carry搬动;buy买。根据“some furniture like tables and sofas”可知,此处指的是搬家具,故选C。
5.C　句意:当你家搬到一所新房子时,你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具,比如桌子和沙发,并告诉你一些关于你的社区的事情。someone某人;anyone任何人;something某事;everything一切。根据“tell you...about your neighbourhood”可知,是告诉你一些关于你的社区的事情,故选C。
6.D　句意:他们也可能邀请你的所有家庭成员到他们家里取暖并喝一杯热饮。are going to将要;must一定,必须;are sure确定;may可能。根据“also invite all the members of your family to their homes”可知,此处表示一种推测,故选D。
7.A　句意:他们也可能邀请你的所有家庭成员到他们家里取暖并喝一杯热饮。to keep保持,动词不定式;keeping保持,现在分词或动名词;keeps保持,第三人称单数;to keeping保持,介词+动名词。根据“invite all the members of your family to their homes...warm”可知,邀请你的家人去他们家是为了取暖,此处应用动词不定式表目的,故选A。
8.A　句意:他们让我们在这里感觉很舒服。comfortable舒服的;sick生病的;bad坏的;interesting有趣的。根据上文的介绍可知,好邻居的做法会让我们感觉舒服,故选A。
9.B　句意:其次,好邻居也是好亲戚。too也,常用于肯定句句末;also也,通常置于主要动词之前或be动词之后;either也,常用于否定句或疑问句;as well也,通常用于句末。设空处所在句是肯定句,且设空处在be动词之后,应用also,故选B。
10.C　句意:当你旅行时,你的邻居总是照看你的房子。seldom很少,不常;never从不;always总是;sometimes有时。根据“When you travel, your neighbours...take care of your house.”可知,当你旅行时,你的邻居总是帮忙照看你的房子,故选C。
11.A　句意:当他们旅行时,我们也像他们一样帮助他们。travel旅行;study学习;sleep睡觉;shop购物。根据“When you travel”以及“we also help them as they do”可知,当他们旅行的时候,我们也帮忙照看他们的房子,故选A。
12.D　句意:在新的社区,我们总是互相帮助。chat聊天;share分享;call呼叫;help帮助。结合上文的描述可知,好邻居之间总是互相帮助,故选D。
13.C　句意:我们就像好亲戚一样。as作为;liking喜欢,现在分词或动名词;like喜欢,动词原形,或表示“像”,此时是介词;liked喜欢,过去式或过去分词。设空处所在句不缺动词,此处应是介词,表示“像”,故选C。
14.B　句意:第三,我们可以从邻居那里得到一个非常重要的教训,那就是有一个好邻居就是自己成为一个好邻居。final最终的;third第三;thirdly第三;end结束。根据前面提到的“First”和“Second”可知,此处应用Third,故选B。
15.B　句意:第三,我们可以从邻居那里得到一个非常重要的教训,那就是有一个好邻居就是自己成为一个好邻居。difficult困难的;important重要的;funny有趣的;excited激动的。根据“having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself”可知,这是我们得到的一个非常重要的教训,故选B。
五．阅读理解（30分）
A
Riddle(谜语) 1
I carry a big bag every day.
There are letters and parcels(包裹) in the bag.
I take them to people.
Who am I
Riddle 2
I wear a uniform.
I catch thieves(小偷).
I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.
Who am I
Riddle 3
I work on a bus.
I drive it around every day.
I take people to different places.
Who am I
Riddle 4
I work in a shop.
Many children come to the shop.
They buy sweets and chocolate.
Who am I
阅读以上四条谜语,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
1.The underlined pronoun “them” in Riddle 1 refers to Riddle 1 refers to　　　.
A.big bags　　　　　 B.letters and parcels C.people　　　　　 D.riddles
2.What is the answer of Riddle 2
A.A teacher.　　　　　 B.An engineer. C.A waiter.　　　　　 D.A policeman.
3.Where does the person in Riddle 3 work
A.On a bus.　　　　　 B.In a zoo. C.At an airport.　　　　　 D.On a farm.
4.The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a 　　　.
A.bookstore　　　　　 B.fruit store C.fish market　　　　　 D.candy store
5.The riddles are about 　　　.
A.children　　　　　 B.parents C.jobs　　　　　 D.places
[语篇解读]　此题罗列了四条与职业有关的谜语。
1.B　代词指代题。根据谜语1中的“There are letters and parcels in the bag.”可知,“我”把包里的信件和包裹带给人们,所以them指代“信件和包裹”,故选B。
2.D　推理判断题。根据谜语2中的“I wear a uniform.”及“I catch thieves.”可知,“我”穿制服还抓小偷,由此可推断谜底是“警察”,故选D。
3.A　细节理解题。根据谜语3中的“I work on a bus.”可知,“我”在公共汽车上工作,故选A。
4.D　推理判断题。根据谜语4中的“Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate.”可知,许多孩子来店里买糖果和巧克力,由此可推断这可能是一个糖果店,故选D。
5.C　推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知,这四个谜语都是与职业有关的,故选C。
B
Primary(小学) and middle school students in China can’t use mobile phones(移动电话) or tables(平板) in classrooms. This regulation(法规) wants to protect (保护) students’ eyes.
The regulation asks schools to keep such things for the students during school time if they bring them to school. It asks teachers not to use electronic devices(电子设备) when giving homework. Parents should also watch the time their children spend on electronic devices.
More than 40 percent (百分比) of primary and middle school students in Shandong wear gasses. People think the government(政府), schools, parents, and students can work together to cut down on the number in the future. Wang Jing, the mother of two primary school students in Qingdao, welcomes (欢迎) the plan. “My children are easily addicted to(沉迷) electronic devices and it will make their health and school grades go bad.” she says.
There is good news: A UK study(研究) finds that students do better when they can’t get hold of a phone at school.
1. What is the regulation in China for
A. To make school safe for students.
B. To help protect students’ eyes.
C. To let parents and children get close.
D. To let the students read more books.
2. What does the underlined part(下划线部分) “such things” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)
A. Electronic devices. B. Homework. C. Regulations. D. Schools.
3. Why does Wang Jing welcome the plan
A. Because she lives in Shandong.
B. Because she wants her children to be healthy.
C. Because she doesn’t use mobile phones herself.
D. Because her children don’t use electronic devices.
4. Why did the writer mention(提到) a UK study in the last paragraph(段落)
A. To talk about another problem.
B. To tell the UK parents to take action too.
C. To show that the regulation is useful.
D. To show that UK students have no such problem.
5. Which of the following(下面的句子) is Not True
A. Teachers can’t use electronic devices to give homework in the regulation.
B. Parents should watch the time their children spend on electronic devices.
C. Over 40 percent of primary and middle school students in Shandong have poor eyesight.
D. Children will get good grades when they are addicted to electronic devices.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国的中小学生在教室禁止使用手机和平板。
1.细节理解题。根据“This regulation(法规) wants to protect (保护) students’ eyes.”可知这个法规想保护学生的视力。故选B。
2.词句猜测题。根据“Primary(小学) and middle school students in China can’t use mobile phones(移动电话) or tables(平板) in classrooms.”可知“such things”指的是手机和平板这些电子产品，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“My children are easily addicted to(沉迷) electronic devices and it will make their health and school grades go bad”可知王静欢迎这个计划的原因是她想让孩子健康。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据“There is good news: A UK study(研究) finds that students do better when they can’t get hold of a phone at school.”可推断最后一段提到的英国研究是为了显示规定是有用的。故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据“My children are easily addicted to(沉迷) electronic devices and it will make their health and school grades go bad”可知D选项“当孩子们沉迷于电子设备时，他们会取得好成绩”不正确。故选D。
C
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together.　1　
When to get to your neighbour’s home
When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 　2　
What to take
　3　 Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them.
How to say hello
When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 　4　That will show that you respect(尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.
　5　Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again.
A.Please use Mr or Mrs to call them.B.So please be a good visitor.C.It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house.D.We should say “Hello!” to our neighbours.E.Usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time.F.Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house.
[语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了拜访邻居时的一些注意事项。
1.B　根据“Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together.(去拜访你的邻居是使人快乐的。在一起度过一段时间后你们会成为好朋友)”并结合选项可知,B选项 “所以请做一个好的拜访者” 符合语境,故选B。
2.E　根据上文可知,此处和拜访的时间有关,E选项 “通常在正确的时间到达你的邻居的家是一个好主意”符合语境,故选E。
3.F　根据下文可知,此处和拜访的礼物有关,F选项 “带点东西去你的邻居家常常是令人愉快的”符合语境,故选F。
4.A　根据设空处后两句可知,此处和称呼有关,A选项“请用先生或夫人称呼他们”符合语境,故选A。
5.C　根据“Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again.(对你的邻居和你的邻居的父母友好,然后你将再次受到欢迎)”可知,此处是对上文内容的总结,C选项 “在邻居家做客是一件很棒的事”符合语境,故选C。
六．短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。
I live in a new community. It is a long way f　1　 the centre of the city, so there are not many p　2　 for shopping here.
The good news is that everything is changing. A new shopping m　3　, Wanda Plaza(万达广场), will open soon. It is a very large building w　4　 four floors. And the newspaper says there are m　5　 than fifty shops in it. There are many c　6　 shops in it. It is good for ladies, right And it also has a big s　7　 called Wal Mart. You can find all kinds of things in the market. But my favourite place is a modern c　8　. I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. Hope the ticket will not cost too m　9　.
It is easy to go to the Wanda Plaza from my community. The bus s　10　 is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there.
[语篇解读]　本文作者介绍了自己所在的新社区以及新社区周边即将开业的万达广场。
1.from　句意:它离市中心很远,所以这里购物的地方不多。a long way from意为“离……有很长的路”,故填from。
2.places　句意:它离市中心很远,所以这里购物的地方不多。many后接可数名词复数,结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填places。
3.mall　句意:一个新的购物广场,万达广场,很快就要开张了。不定冠词A后面跟可数名词单数,根据“Wanda Plaza”可知是一个购物广场,shopping mall意为“购物广场”,故填mall。
4.with　句意:它是一座有着四层楼的大建筑物。with可意为“有,带有”,结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填with。
5.more　句意:而且报纸上说它里面有50多家商店。more than意为“超过,多于”,故填more。
6.clothes　句意:它里面有很多服装店。many后面跟可数名词复数,clothes是集合名词,结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填clothes。
7.supermarket　句意:它还有一个大型超市,叫沃尔玛。根据“Wal Mart”及“You can find all kinds of things in the market.”可知是一个大型“超市”,故填supermarket。
8.cinema　句意:但我最喜欢的地方是一家现代化的电影院。根据下文中的“I can watch the latest films in it.”可知此处指电影院,故填cinema。
9.much　句意:希望票不要太贵。结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填much。
10.stop/station　句意:公共汽车站就在我们(社区)门口。结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填stop/station。
七．语法填空(满分10 分)
Maybe the word “hello” is used ___1___ (much) often than any other word in the English language. An ___2___ (America) uses this word again and again every day and everywhere. You pick up the phone and the first word you hear is “Hello!”. You meet a friend in the street ___3___ the first word you say is “Hello!”.
___4___ did the word come from Thomas Edison, a great inventor(发明家), was the first person ___5___ (use) “Hello” in the late 18th ___6___ (century) soon after the invention of the telephone.
At first people greeted(问候) each other with “Are you there ” ___7___ the phone. They were not sure the new things could ___8___ (real) carry voices. But Thomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask “Is anyone there ” He was sure ___9___ was there, and he just ____10____ (say) “Hello!”. From then on, the word “Hello” becomes widely used in America.
【答案】1. more 2. American 3. and 4. Where 5. to use 6. century 7. on 8. really
9. someone 10. said
【解析】本文介绍了广泛使用的招呼用语“Hello”的由来以及其变得受欢迎的故事。
1.句意：“hello”这个词在英语中可能要比其他的词使用的更经常。后面的词语是than提示需用比较级。 故填more。
2.句意：美国人每一天处处一次又一次的使用这个词。前面的词语是不定冠词an，其后要用单数名词来填空，指代美国人。故填American。
3.句意：你在街上遇到朋友，你说的第一个词是“你好”。此处为并列连词and连接两个并列句子。故填and。
4.句意：这个词从哪里来的？后面的词语是come from“来自”， 所以要用副词where来填空。故填Where。
5.句意：在18世纪电话发明之后，伟大的发明家Thomas Edison是第一个使用 “Hello”的人。句中动词不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词person。故填to use。
6.句意：在18世纪电话发明之后，伟大的发明家Thomas Edison是第一个使用 “Hello”的人。前面的词语是序数词，所以要用名词来填空。故填century。
7.句意：开始的时候，人们在电话上问候“你在那里吗 ”句子后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空，短语on the phone意为“在电话上”。故填on。
8.句意：他们不确定这个新东西能真的传输声音。句中carry“携带”是动词，需用副词修饰动词。故填really。
9.句意：他确定某个人在那里。sure后面是一个宾语从句，空格处需要作主语的词，句子为肯定句，结合语境用someone表示“有人”。故填someone。
10.句意：他就说“你好”。文章主体时态一般过去时。 故填said。
八.书面表达(共10分)
假如你是王华,上个月刚搬进新家,你的美国笔友Tom来信表示祝贺,你回信表示感谢,并介绍小区情况,邀请他今年暑假来玩。小区情况需要包括下图内容。
要求:
1)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
2)包括上图中所有要点,并适当发挥,80词左右;
3)信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to get your letter. Thanks for your congratulations. Now let me tell you something about my new neighbourhood.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I hope you can come to my hometown this summer holiday. I believe we will have great fun together.
Yours,
Wang Hua
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to get your letter. Thanks for your congratulations. Now let me tell you something about my new neighbourhood.
My neighbourhood is in the centre of the town. It is not far away from Nanjing. It is not big, but very nice. Around my neighbourhood, there are many facilities, such as a supermarket, some restaurants and a swimming pool. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. The air is fresh too.
My neighbours are all kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help others with all kinds of problems. I feel so happy and lucky to live in such a good neighbourhood.
I hope you can come to my hometown this summer holiday. I believe we will have great fun together.
Yours,
Wang Hua
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