2025-2026学年七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元检测卷(含解析)-译林版(2024)

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2025-2026学年七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元检测卷(含解析)-译林版(2024)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7B Unit2 单元检测卷
(时间:100分钟 满分:100分)
选择题(满分45分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Which of the following pairs of words can be linked with a /j/ sound
A. go out B. we enjoy C. for us D. sit down
2. Read the words below and find out which one has two syllables(音节).
A. number B. next C. south D. family
3. There is _________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle _________ it this afternoon.
A. wrong something; to repair B. something wrong; repairing
C. something wrong; to repair D. wrong something; repairing
4. —I hear you are learning to cook now. Can you cook eggs with tomatoes
—Yes, of course. _________ can do it. It’s so easy.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Anything
5. —Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy
—My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor.
A. on; above B. in; over C. on; on D. in; beside
6. They are trying to ________ money for the old in need.
A. make B. raise C. check D. tidy
7. —Can you play football
—Yes, and I can play basketball _________.
A. also B. as well C. as well as D. such as
8. My neighbours are very ________. They often help me.
A. friendly B. funny C. quiet D. lazy
9. —Tom, will the city library open next Sunday
—I don’t know. Let’s _________ it on the Internet.
A. change B. check C. collect D. clean
10. —________ do you ________ your old watch
—I am going to get it repaired.
A. How; do with B. How; deal with C. What; deal with D. What; do
11. —Could you tell me ________ to be a volunteer in the community
—Well, you can email them to be a part of the team.
A. what B. how C. why D. when
12. It’s very cold. I think it ________ snow.
A. will B. is going to C. won’t D. isn’t going to
13. The head teacher with his students ________ Wenhui Park if it ________ tomorrow.
A. is going to; doesn’t rain B. are going to; won’t rain
C. is going to; won’t rain D. are going to; doesn’t rain
14. —Will you take your books off the table
—Of course, I ________.
A. will B. do C. would D. am
15. —Suzy, what are your neighbours like
—________.
A. Most of them are famous teachers B. They like helping us with our problems
C. They often meet at the community centre D. All of them are caring and kind
二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor. I agree with it ___16___ from my experience, I think it’s ___17___ for each one to have a good neighbor.
First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighborhood helped us to ___18___ some furniture(家具)and told us something ___19___ this neighbourhood. They invited all members of ___20___ family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us ___21___ comfortable here.
Next, a good neighbor is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbors ___22___ take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they ___23___, we also help them as they do. In the new neighborhood, we always ___24___ each other. We are just like good relatives.
Finally, I get a very important ___25___ from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbor yourself.
16. A. so B. and C. but D. because
17. A. easy B. hard C. important D. expensive
18. A. bring B. take C. carry D. move
19. A. about B. on C. at D. to
20. A. my B. your C. his D. their
21. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel D. feels
22. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes
23. A. travel B. study C. sleep D. shop
24. A. see B. help C. chat D. call
25. A. video B. card C. present D. lesson
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
All around the world, teenagers(青少年)are helping to make their neighbourhoods better places.
Help an old neighbourThis is Emma. She lives with her family in Michigan in the USA. Their neighbour, Molly, is 86 years old. Emma visits Molly at the weekend once a month. She sweeps her garden and waters her plants.
Clean up the countrysideNick and his friends help to clean up the countryside in the UK. They go to rivers, beaches, parks and forests to pick up litter(垃圾). Sometimes they have competitions to see who can find the most litter.
Walk dogsLeo and his younger sister are volunteer dog walkers. Every weekend they go to a charity(慈善机构)for homeless dogs in Dublin. They take the dogs for walks in the park or in the countryside. They also help to train the dogs.
Visit a retirement homeLisa’s favorite subject is ICT. She is good with computers. So, once a week she visits a nursing home in Wellington. She teaches the old how to send emails and how to use a social network.
26. Emma visits Molly ________.
A. once a month B. once a week C. every weekend D. every day
27. What does Nick do to make the neighbourhood a better place
A. He sweeps the garden for Molly. B. He picks up litter in the countryside.
C. He takes the dogs for walks in the park. D. He teaches the old people how to send emails.
28. Who often goes to a nursing home
A. Emma. B. Nick. C. Leo. D. Lisa.
29. There is a charity for ________ in Dublin.
A. homeless cats B. homeless dogs C. homeless children D. homeless people
B
I have never tried to understand my neighbours, but this neighbour taught me a lesson.
It was a little cold in late autumn. Fallen leaves were here and there. I felt cold in the wind and my face turned red.
The door behind me was closed. How unlucky I was! I forgot to take my keys. Both my parents were busy working in their offices. So I took out my exercise books and started to do my homework under the street lights. It was getting darker, and I felt hungry. I stood up and brought out my pocket money. One yuan, two yuan... I hoped to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind blew my money away! I got so sad that I almost cried out.
Just at this moment came my neighbour, Mrs Wang. She asked, “Why are you standing alone outside ” “I…I left my keys at home,” I had to answer. “Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings.” She invited me. I felt happy as soon as I heard her words, but then I felt embarrassed. She went on, “Come on. We are neighbours. We should help each other, right ”
I had a good dinner at Mrs Wang’s home, and what she said made me feel warmer in my heart. Really, a good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. My neighbour helped me when I was in trouble. I will never forget it.
30. When did the story happen
A. In winter. B. In late autumn. C. In spring. D. In summer.
31. Which of the following about the writer is the right order
a. He ate dumplings in his neighbour’s house.
b. A big wind blew his money away.
c. He did his homework under the street lights.
d. He felt very hungry.
e. His neighbour invited him.
A. a→b→c→d→e B. b→d→a→e→c C. c→a→e→b→d D. c→d→b→e→a
32. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Never give up when we are in trouble.
B. Always be patient when we face problems.
C. A good neighbour is better than a brother living far away.
D. “Practice makes perfect.” is an important saying.
C
Neighbours are very important in our lives. Their lifestyles and friends can have a strong impact(影响)on our lives. It is a good idea to get to know the people next door or across the street. How do you get on with your neighbours Here are some tips:
★Go over and introduce yourselves. Good greetings are helpful. You can get to know others’ first names and you can also talk about the weather. But don’t stay too long.
★Give a hand. If you hear that someone close by is ill or has had an accident, take over a hot meal. He or she will be touched(感动)during a difficult time.
★Meet a need. When you hear of a special need that you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick(生病的)child when your neighbour goes to work or taking an old parent to the doctor’s when his or her car doesn’t start.
★Exchange holiday cards or gifts. A backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun. Don’t forget about graduation, weddings and birthdays.
★Even if your neighbours(or their dogs)worry you at times, bear it. They are like your family in many ways because you’ll have to live with them, or near them, for a long time. Appreciate(赏识)their strengths and overlook
(忽视) their weaknesses, and everyone will get along just fine.
33. How many pieces of advice are mentioned(提及)in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
34. The writer thinks we should ________ to help the neighbours.
A. drive them to work B. look after their sick child
C. cook them a meal every day D. give them enough money
35. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “bear” is “________”.
A. 攻击 B. 赞扬 C. 容忍 D. 劝阻
36. The best title(标题)for the passage can be ________.
A. Neighbours Are Important B. How to Meet Your Neighbours
C. How to Get on with Your Neighbours D. Good Neighbours
D
Here are some warm stories about neighbours.
The Best birthday
Amy has lived in her house in Hudson for 35 years. But now she had money problems. So Amy had to leave the house. Her neighbour Danielle couldn’t bear(忍受)to see Amy and her two dogs living in the street. So she bought the house back. On Amy’s 89th birthday, she moved back in and now she lives in her “home” again.
__________
John always helped his old neighbour, Nancy. He cleaned snow and ice for her, and brought her newspapers closer to her door, so she didn’t have to walk far. He didn’t know he would save(救)her life one day. One winter, he found she still didn’t take her newspapers after a long time. He knocked on her door, but she didn’t answer. John called the police. They found out she fell and couldn’t get up. She stayed there alone for about three days. Luckily, she got better in the hospital.
Exercise friends
Mary was old and lived in New York. She wanted to be strong. Her neighbour, Andy, helped her learn how to exercise in the right way. Andy showed Mary some moves(动作)and watched her, so she would not hurt herself. They even made videos of their exercise and asked other neighbours to help each other. Andy said, “My mother is also old and can’t move. Helping old neighbours is like helping my mom.”
A good neighbour is better than a far off brother. Remember to make friends with your neighbours. Maybe you’ll need each other one day.
37. What can we learn from the passage
A. Amy bought a new house in Hudson.
B. John helped Amy move back to her home.
C. Andy taught Mary to exercise in a right way.
D. Nancy didn’t want to take newspapers in winter.
38. Why did John call the police
A. Because his neighbour couldn’t walk far.
B. Because his neighbour didn’t answer the door.
C. Because his neighbour fell and couldn’t get up.
D. Because his neighbour stayed at home for three days.
39. What is the best title(标题)for the second story
A. Kind doctors. B. Helpful policemen.
C. Life-saving newspapers. D. Cold winter days.
40. Why did Andy want to help old neighbours
A. He knew how to get strong. B. Old neighbours are friendly to him.
C. He wanted to show others some moves. D. Old neighbours made him think of his mom.
E
阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多
余选项。
Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. ___41___
When to get to your neighbour’s home
When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. ___42___
What to take
___43___ Presents like a box of chocolate or some flowers are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them.
How to say hello
When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. ___44___ That will show that you respect(尊重)them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.
___45___ Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again.
A. Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them.
B. So please be a good visitor.
C. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house.
D. We should say “Hello” to our neighbours.
E. But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time.
F. Usually it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house.
G. It is good to get to their home early.
非选择题(满分55分)
一、单词拼写(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)
根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。
46. Mr. Black is an o________ in the army, not an o________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his office.
47. —The art festival at your school was so w________! I w________ when it was held.
—Last Monday. We had a great time that day.
48. —Why do you always spend some time doing v________ work at weekends
—Because it is one of our duties. We are v________.
49. We often go to the r________ near the school. The food there t________ nice.
50. I_________ you want to drink something e_________else, please help yourself.
51. Tracy, e________ student from Norway, is c________ college student in Nantong University now.
52. The (通知)says some important i________ about the activity.
53. This _________(机器)can change sea water into safe drinking water for people in t_________ at sea.
54. Log onto the ________(网站)and p________ your questions there.
55. The ________(组织者)will ask some workers to paint all the _________(长椅)in the park.
56. My uncle is a ________(律师)and I learned a lot about l________ from him.
57. I had a ________(疼痛的) ________(喉咙)and could only speak in a low voice.
58. A few (工程师)engineers are (修理)repairing an intelligent robot(智能机器人).
59. —It Is said that Mike will ________(邀请)us to visit his hometown.
—Do we accept his ________(邀请) We haven’t met him for 3 years.
60. Sam is _________(不能)to walk because he is _________(残疾).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)
61. The organizer of the party was a manager from a large . (organize)
62. Look, so many students as well as Tom (play)football in the playground.
63. A day out together is great for us (know)more about each other.
64.I’m sorry for keeping you (wait)so long.
65. Look out! The glass over there is (break).
三、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使句子通顺、意思完整、每个短语限用一次。其中有两个是多余的。
ask for help be willing to do some shopping give sth. awaygive back to have a problem with have someone repair join us to clean uppick up any time from time to time in a hurry in the future
66. I looked at my watch __________________ to make sure I was not late for my date.
67. I planed to ___________________ the computer, but Tony had it repaired yesterday.
68. My English teacher is like my friend, and she _____________ listen to my problems ___________.
69. “I’ll study hard and ________________ society.” Li Dong said before leaving his hometown for university.
70. Didn’t you ___________ any Chinese while you were in China
71. We went to the airport _______________ to catch our flight.
72. —Mom, I _____________________ my homework. Could you help me
—Sorry, not right now. I am making a cake.
73. The little girl didn’t want to _________________. She wanted to finish the task by herself.
74. Usually my mother take us to ____________________ in the supermarket.
75. Do you feel like ________________________ our city in your spare time
四、请认真阅读下面材料,用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Let’s look at my neighbourhood. The bank is next to my house. The school is next to the bank. If I want to read books or surf the Internet(网上冲浪), I can go to the library. It’s on No. 3 Street.
There is also a big supermarket in our neighbourhood. I can buy a lot of things from there. It’s across from the bank and my house. But the post office is far from my home. If I want to send a letter, I have to go along No. 1 Street and turn right at the turning. Then go along No. 2 Street and turn right again, and the post office is on my left.
It’s a good place to live. Welcome to my neighbourhood.
76. Where is the bank
___________________________________________
77. Where can the writer read books or surf the Internet
___________________________________________
78. If the writer wants to go to the post office, what street does he go to
___________________________________________
79. What’s across from the bank and the writer’s house
___________________________________________
80. Do you think the writer’s neighbourhood is a good place to live Why or why not
___________________________________________________________________
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is ___81___
(help)to live with some good neighbours. ___82___ what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect each other. ___83___ our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away ___84___(quick).
Next, a good neighbour is always ready ___85___(give)us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help ___86___some problems, our good neighbours can offer help.
Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment. He or she never ___87___(put)rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place ___88___(clean), because the good environment can make us
___89___(comfort)and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone ___90___(have)good neighbours and live a happy life.
六、书面表达(满分10分)
91. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日你们班在班会上就“How to get along well with our neighbors”这一话题需要大家畅所欲言。假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示和要求,用英语准备一篇短文,参与讨论。
提示:1. What should we do when meeting neighbors
2. What should we do when neighbors are in need
3. …(需要考生自己设想)
要求:1. 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3. 词数80左右(开头和标题已给出,不计入总词数)。
How to get along well with our neighbors
Having a good relationship with our neighbors is very important. ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
选择题(满分45分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Which of the following pairs of words can be linked with a /j/ sound
A. go out B. we enjoy C. for us D. sit down
【答案】B
【解析】句意:以下哪对单词可以用/j/音连接?考查连读。连缀音/j/通常出现在元音或半元音和元音之间。选项B中的 “we enjoy” 中的 “we” 以元音音素结尾,而 “enjoy” 以元音音素开头,因此这两个词可以通过/j/连缀起来。其他选项 “go out”、“for us” 和 “sit down” 不符合这种连读规律,故选B。
2. Read the words below and find out which one has two syllables(音节).
A. number B. next C. south D. family
【答案】A
【解析】句意:阅读下面的单词,找出哪个有两个音节。考查单词音节数。number[ n mb ],两个音节;next[nekst],一个音节;south[sa θ],一个音节;family[ f m li],三个音节。选项A中的单词有两个音节。故选A。
3. There is _________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle _________ it this afternoon.
A. wrong something; to repair B. something wrong; repairing
C. something wrong; to repair D. wrong something; repairing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的电脑出了点问题。今天下午我会让我叔叔修理它。考查不定代词及动词不定式。something某事物,不定代词;wrong错误的,形容词,形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,固定搭配,第二空用不定式形式,故选C。
4. —I hear you are learning to cook now. Can you cook eggs with tomatoes
—Yes, of course. _________ can do it. It’s so easy.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Anything
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“ 我听说你现在正在学习做饭。你会做西红柿炒鸡蛋吗?”“ 我当然会。任何人都会做。它很容易。”考查复合不定代词。Someone某个人;Anyone任何人;No one没有人;Anything任何事情。根据“It’s so easy.”可知,此处指这道菜很容易,故任何人都可以做,故选B。
5. —Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy
—My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor.
A. on; above B. in; over C. on; on D. in; beside
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“南希住在五楼。你呢,艾米?”“我的公寓在她的上面。我住在十楼。”考查介词辨析。on在……上;above在……以上,超过;in在……里面;over在……之上;beside在……旁边。根据“the fifth floor”可知,第一空使用on,表示在五楼,根据“My flat is...hers. I live on the tenth floor.”可知,第二空使用above,表示十楼在五楼之上,且二者之间无接触,故选A。
6. They are trying to ________ money for the old in need.
A. make B. raise C. check D. tidy
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们正在努力为需要帮助的老人筹集资金。考查动词辨析。make制造,生产;raise筹集;check检查;tidy整理。根据“money for the old in need.”可知是为需要帮助的老人筹集资金,故选B。
7. —Can you play football
—Yes, and I can play basketball _________.
A. also B. as well C. as well as D. such as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“你会打踢足球吗?”“会,我也会打篮球。”此处位于句末,表示也,用as well,故选B。考查副词辨析。also也,位于句中;as well也,位于句末;as well as而且,连接并列成分,位于句中;such as例如,举例子,位于句中。
8. My neighbours are very ________. They often help me.
A. friendly B. funny C. quiet D. lazy
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的邻居们非常友善。他们经常帮我。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;funny好笑的;quiet安静的;lazy懒惰的。根据“They often help me.”可知,邻居们很友好,经常互相帮助,故选A。
9. —Tom, will the city library open next Sunday
—I don’t know. Let’s _________ it on the Internet.
A. change B. check C. collect D. clean
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“汤姆,下周日城市图书馆会开放吗?”“我不知道。我们上网查查吧。”考查动词辨析。change改变;check核查;collect收集;clean打扫。根据语境可知,是上网核查信息,故选B。
10. —________ do you ________ your old watch
—I am going to get it repaired.
A. How; do with B. How; deal with C. What; deal with D. What; do
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“你怎样处理你的旧手表?”“我打算去修理。”考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。do with“处理,安置”,强调处理的对象,与what连用;deal with“处理,应付”,强调处理的方式或方法,常与how连用;do做。根据“your old watch ”和结合选项可知,此处表示如何处理手表,ACD选项错误,故选B。
11. —Could you tell me ________ to be a volunteer in the community
—Well, you can email them to be a part of the team.
A. what B. how C. why D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“你能告诉我如何成为社区的志愿者吗?”“嗯,你可以给他们发电子邮件,成为团队的一员。”考查特殊疑问词。what什么;how如何;why为什么;when什么时候。根据“to be a volunteer in the community”以及“you can email them to be a part of the team.”可知是如何成为志愿者,故选B。
12. It’s very cold. I think it ________ snow.
A. will B. is going to C. won’t D. isn’t going to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:天气非常冷。我认为将要下雪了。考查时态。will将,用于临时决定、预测或承诺将做某事;is going to将,用于已经计划好的事情或根据当前情况推测未来将发生的事;won’t将不;isn’t going to将不。根据“It’s very cold.”可知有迹象表明将要下雪,故选B。
13. The head teacher with his students ________ Wenhui Park if it ________ tomorrow.
A. is going to; doesn’t rain B. are going to; won’t rain
C. is going to; won’t rain D. are going to; doesn’t rain
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,班主任将和他的学生们去文慧公园。考查主谓一致和if引导的条件状语从句的时态。is going to是打算、将要,主语是单数;doesn’t rain不下雨;are going to是打算、将要,主语是复数;won’t rain不会下雨,一般将来时。 “The head teacher with his students”中谓语动词的单复数由with前的“The head teacher”决定,为单数,所以用is going to;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以第二空用doesn’t rain,故选A。
14. —Will you take your books off the table
—Of course, I ________.
A. will B. do C. would D. am
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“请你把你的书从桌子上拿走好吗?”“当然,我会的。”考查一般将来时一般疑问句的答语。will会;do助动词;would将,将会(will 的过去式);am是。根据“Will you take your books off the table ”可知,will开头的一般疑问句,回答时要用与其相呼应的“will”,故选A。
15. —Suzy, what are your neighbours like
—________.
A. Most of them are famous teachers B. They like helping us with our problems
C. They often meet at the community centre D. All of them are caring and kind
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“苏西,你的邻居怎么样?”“他们都关怀他人心地善良。”考查情景交际。Most of them are famous teachers他们大多是著名的教师;They like helping us with our problems他们喜欢帮助我们解决问题;They often meet at the community centre他们经常在社区中心见面;All of them are very kind and helpful他们都关怀他人心地善良。根据“what are your neighbours like”可知,此处是询问邻居们的性格、品格特征,故选D。caring and kind关怀他人
二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor. I agree with it ___16___ from my experience, I think it’s ___17___ for each one to have a good neighbor.
First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighborhood helped us to ___18___ some furniture(家具)and told us something ___19___ this neighbourhood. They invited all members of ___20___ family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us ___21___ comfortable here.
Next, a good neighbor is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbors ___22___ take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they ___23___, we also help them as they do. In the new neighborhood, we always ___24___ each other. We are just like good relatives.
Finally, I get a very important ___25___ from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbor yourself.
16. A. so B. and C. but D. because
17. A. easy B. hard C. important D. expensive
18. A. bring B. take C. carry D. move
19. A. about B. on C. at D. to
20. A. my B. your C. his D. their
21. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel D. feels
22. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes
23. A. travel B. study C. sleep D. shop
24. A. see B. help C. chat D. call
25. A. video B. card C. present D. lesson
【答案】
16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【语篇导读】本文讲述了拥有一个好邻居对每个人都是很重要的,在中国有一个谚语叫做:远亲不如近邻。
16. 句意:我同意这一点,因为从我的经验来看,我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。so因此;and和;but但是;because因为。根据“I agree with it...from my experience(经历)”可知,此处是指因为自己的经历,所以同意这个观点,故选D。
17. 句意:我同意这一点,因为从我的经验来看,我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。easy容易;hard难的;important重要的;expensive昂贵的。根据“In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor(远亲不如近邻)”可知,有个好邻居事非常重要的,故选C。
18. 句意:在冬天的一天,我们家搬到了新房子,邻居帮我们搬了一些家具,并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。bring带来;take带走;carry搬运;move移动。根据“some furniture(家具)”可知,此处是指搬家具,故选C。
19. 句意:在冬天的一天,我们家搬到了新房子,邻居帮我们搬了一些家具,并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。about关于;on向,朝;at在;to到。根据“told us something...this neighbourhood”可知,此处是短语tell sb about sth,表示“告诉某人关于某事”,故选A。
20. 句意:他们邀请我所有的家人去他家作客。my我的;your你的;his他的;their他们的。根据“They invited all members of ... family”可知,此处是指邀请“我”的家人去他家,故选A。
21. 句意:他们使我们在这里感到舒适。feeling是feel的动名词/现在分词;feel觉得,动词原形;to feel是不定式;feels是第三人称单数形式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,故选B。
22. 句意:当我们旅行时,我们的邻居总是照顾我们的房子,并为我们保存信件。seldom很少;never从未;always总是;sometimes有时。根据“Next, a good neighbor is a good relative”可知,邻居总是照顾我们的房子,故选C。
23. 句意:当他们旅行时,我们也会照顾他们的家。travel旅行;study学习;sleep睡觉;shop购物。根据“When they..., we also help them as they do”可知,此处是指当邻居旅行的时候,故选A。
24. 句意:在新的社区里,我们总是互相帮助。see看见;help帮助;chat聊天;call打电话。根据“We are just like good relatives”和前文可知,作者一家和邻居总是互相帮助的,故选B。
25. 句意:最终,我从邻居那里学到了重要的一课:想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。video视频;card卡片;present礼物;lesson课。根据“having a good neighbour is being a good neighbor yourself”可知,想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居,这是作者学到的一课,故选D。
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
All around the world, teenagers(青少年)are helping to make their neighbourhoods better places.
Help an old neighbourThis is Emma. She lives with her family in Michigan in the USA. Their neighbour, Molly, is 86 years old. Emma visits Molly at the weekend once a month. She sweeps her garden and waters her plants.
Clean up the countrysideNick and his friends help to clean up the countryside in the UK. They go to rivers, beaches, parks and forests to pick up litter(垃圾). Sometimes they have competitions to see who can find the most litter.
Walk dogsLeo and his younger sister are volunteer dog walkers. Every weekend they go to a charity(慈善机构)for homeless dogs in Dublin. They take the dogs for walks in the park or in the countryside. They also help to train the dogs.
Visit a retirement homeLisa’s favorite subject is ICT. She is good with computers. So, once a week she visits a nursing home in Wellington. She teaches the old how to send emails and how to use a social network.
26. Emma visits Molly ________.
A. once a month B. once a week C. every weekend D. every day
27. What does Nick do to make the neighbourhood a better place
A. He sweeps the garden for Molly. B. He picks up litter in the countryside.
C. He takes the dogs for walks in the park. D. He teaches the old people how to send emails.
28. Who often goes to a nursing home
A. Emma. B. Nick. C. Leo. D. Lisa.
29. There is a charity for ________ in Dublin.
A. homeless cats B. homeless dogs C. homeless children D. homeless people
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B
【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。短文介绍了四位帮助他们的社区变得更好的青少年。
26. 细节理解题。根据“Emma visits Molly at the weekend once a month.”可知每月一次,故选A。
27. 细节理解题。根据“Nick and his friends help to clean up the countryside…”可知他们在乡村捡垃圾,故选B。
28. 细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s favorite subject is ICT. She is good with computers. So, once a week she visits a nursing home in Wellington.”可知Lisa经常去养老院,故选D。
29. 细节理解题。根据“Leo and his younger sister are volunteer dog walkers… a charity for homeless dogs in Dublin.”可知这个慈善机构帮助无家可归的狗,故选B。
B
I have never tried to understand my neighbours, but this neighbour taught me a lesson.
It was a little cold in late autumn. Fallen leaves were here and there. I felt cold in the wind and my face turned red.
The door behind me was closed. How unlucky I was! I forgot to take my keys. Both my parents were busy working in their offices. So I took out my exercise books and started to do my homework under the street lights. It was getting darker, and I felt hungry. I stood up and brought out my pocket money. One yuan, two yuan... I hoped to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind blew my money away! I got so sad that I almost cried out.
Just at this moment came my neighbour, Mrs Wang. She asked, “Why are you standing alone outside ” “I…I left my keys at home,” I had to answer. “Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings.” She invited me. I felt happy as soon as I heard her words, but then I felt embarrassed. She went on, “Come on. We are neighbours. We should help each other, right ”
I had a good dinner at Mrs Wang’s home, and what she said made me feel warmer in my heart. Really, a good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. My neighbour helped me when I was in trouble. I will never forget it.
30. When did the story happen
A. In winter. B. In late autumn. C. In spring. D. In summer.
31. Which of the following about the writer is the right order
a. He ate dumplings in his neighbour’s house.
b. A big wind blew his money away.
c. He did his homework under the street lights.
d. He felt very hungry.
e. His neighbour invited him.
A. a→b→c→d→e B. b→d→a→e→c C. c→a→e→b→d D. c→d→b→e→a
32. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Never give up when we are in trouble.
B. Always be patient when we face problems.
C. A good neighbour is better than a brother living far away.
D. “Practice makes perfect.” is an important saying.
【答案】30. B 31. D 32. C
【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者的邻居对作者的一次友好的帮助,这使得作者对“远亲不如近邻”感受很深。
30. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It was a little cold in late autumn.”可知,故事发生在深秋,故选B。
31. 细节理解题。根据第三段“So I took out my exercise books and started to do my homework under the street lights. It was getting darker, and I felt hungry. I stood up and brought out my pocket money. One yuan, two yuan... I hoped to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind blew my money away!”可知作者忘记带钥匙了只好在路灯下做作业,然后感到非常饿,在数钱打算买面条时风把钱刮走,第五段中邻居对作者发出邀,第六段“I had a good dinner at Mrs Wang’s home”可知请正确顺序为 c→d→b→e→a,故选D。
32. 推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了作者的邻居对作者的一次友好的帮助,及最后一段的“Really, a good neighbour is better than a brother living far away.”可知,作者想告诉我们远亲不如近邻,故选C。
C
Neighbours are very important in our lives. Their lifestyles and friends can have a strong impact(影响)on our lives. It is a good idea to get to know the people next door or across the street. How do you get on with your neighbours Here are some tips:
★Go over and introduce yourselves. Good greetings are helpful. You can get to know others’ first names and you can also talk about the weather. But don’t stay too long.
★Give a hand. If you hear that someone close by is ill or has had an accident, take over a hot meal. He or she will be touched(感动)during a difficult time.
★Meet a need. When you hear of a special need that you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick(生病的)child when your neighbour goes to work or taking an old parent to the doctor’s when his or her car doesn’t start.
★Exchange holiday cards or gifts. A backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun. Don’t forget about graduation, weddings and birthdays.
★Even if your neighbours(or their dogs)worry you at times, bear it. They are like your family in many ways because you’ll have to live with them, or near them, for a long time. Appreciate(赏识)their strengths and overlook
(忽视) their weaknesses, and everyone will get along just fine.
33. How many pieces of advice are mentioned(提及)in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
34. The writer thinks we should ________ to help the neighbours.
A. drive them to work B. look after their sick child
C. cook them a meal every day D. give them enough money
35. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “bear” is “________”.
A. 攻击 B. 赞扬 C. 容忍 D. 劝阻
36. The best title(标题)for the passage can be ________.
A. Neighbours Are Important B. How to Meet Your Neighbours
C. How to Get on with Your Neighbours D. Good Neighbours
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。短文主要讲述了如何和邻居建立及保持良好的关系。
33. 细节理解题。根据“Go over and introduce(介绍)yourselves.”、“Give a hand.”、“Meet a need.”、“Exchange(交换)holiday cards or gifts”和“Even if your neighbours(or their dogs)worry you at times, bear it.”可知,提供了5条建议,故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据“such as sitting with a sick(生病的)child when your neighbour goes to work or taking an old parent to the doctor’s when his or her car doesn’t start.”可知,作者认为我们应该照顾他们生病的孩子来帮助邻居,故选B。
35. 词义猜测题。根据“Even if your neighbours(or their dogs)worry you at times, bear it.They are like your family in many ways because you’ll have to live with them, or near them, for a long time.”可知,即使你的邻居或他们的狗有时让你担心,也要忍受。他们在很多方面就像是你的家人,因为你必须和他们生活在一起很长时间。这里的bear应该是“容忍”的意思,故选C。
36. 最佳标题题。根据“How do you get along with your neighbours ”可知,本文主要介绍了怎样和邻居相处得好的五条建议,故选C。
D
Here are some warm stories about neighbours.
The Best birthday
Amy has lived in her house in Hudson for 35 years. But now she had money problems. So Amy had to leave the house. Her neighbour Danielle couldn’t bear(忍受)to see Amy and her two dogs living in the street. So she bought the house back. On Amy’s 89th birthday, she moved back in and now she lives in her “home” again.
__________
John always helped his old neighbour, Nancy. He cleaned snow and ice for her, and brought her newspapers closer to her door, so she didn’t have to walk far. He didn’t know he would save(救)her life one day. One winter, he found she still didn’t take her newspapers after a long time. He knocked on her door, but she didn’t answer. John called the police. They found out she fell and couldn’t get up. She stayed there alone for about three days. Luckily, she got better in the hospital.
Exercise friends
Mary was old and lived in New York. She wanted to be strong. Her neighbour, Andy, helped her learn how to exercise in the right way. Andy showed Mary some moves(动作)and watched her, so she would not hurt herself. They even made videos of their exercise and asked other neighbours to help each other. Andy said, “My mother is also old and can’t move. Helping old neighbours is like helping my mom.”
A good neighbour is better than a far off brother. Remember to make friends with your neighbours. Maybe you’ll need each other one day.
37. What can we learn from the passage
A. Amy bought a new house in Hudson.
B. John helped Amy move back to her home.
C. Andy taught Mary to exercise in a right way.
D. Nancy didn’t want to take newspapers in winter.
38. Why did John call the police
A. Because his neighbour couldn’t walk far.
B. Because his neighbour didn’t answer the door.
C. Because his neighbour fell and couldn’t get up.
D. Because his neighbour stayed at home for three days.
39. What is the best title(标题)for the second story
A. Kind doctors. B. Helpful policemen.
C. Life-saving newspapers. D. Cold winter days.
40. Why did Andy want to help old neighbours
A. He knew how to get strong. B. Old neighbours are friendly to him.
C. He wanted to show others some moves. D. Old neighbours made him think of his mom.
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。短文主要讲述了邻里之间互相帮助的温馨故事。
37. 细节理解题。根据“Mary was old and lived in New York. She wanted to be strong. Her neighbour, Andy, helped her learn how to exercise in the right way.”可知,Andy教Mary用正确的方式锻炼,故选C。
38. 细节理解题。根据“He knocked on her door, but she didn’t answer. John called the police.”可知,John打电话报警是因为他敲他邻居的门,但他的邻居没有回应,故选B。
39. 主旨大意题(最佳标题)。根据第二个故事可知,John发现他的邻居Nancy很久没有去拿报纸。他敲门,但她没有开门。John打电话报警才救了她一命。因此Nancy是因为报纸获救了,所以用Life-saving newspapers“救命的报纸”作小标题最合适,故选C。
40. 细节理解题。根据“Helping old neighbours is like helping my mom.”可知,Andy帮助年迈的邻居是因为他们让他想起自己的妈妈,故选D。
E
阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多
余选项。
Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. ___41___
When to get to your neighbour’s home
When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. ___42___
What to take
___43___ Presents like a box of chocolate or some flowers are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them.
How to say hello
When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. ___44___ That will show that you respect(尊重)them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.
___45___ Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again.
A. Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them.
B. So please be a good visitor.
C. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house.
D. We should say “Hello” to our neighbours.
E. But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time.
F. Usually it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house.
G. It is good to get to their home early.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. F 44. A 45. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何做到有礼貌的去拜访邻居,其中包括到达的时间,需要带的礼物以及如何打招呼等。
41. 根据“Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together.”以及下文给出的几条建议可知,这里要填的句子既总结了上句,又能引出下文,选项B“所以请做个好客人”符合语境,起到承上启下的作用,故选B。
42. 根据“If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05.”可知,这里说的是到邻居家的时间要恰当,不要早也不要晚,选项E“但通常情况下,在恰当的时间到达那里是个好主意”符合语境,故选E。
43. 根据“What to take”以及“Presents like a box of chocolate or some flowers are good, because you can share them.”可知,这里说的是去邻居家要带的礼物的情况,选项F“通常带点东西到你邻居家是件好事”符合语境,故选F。
44. 根据“That will show that you respect them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.”可知,这将表明你尊重他们,另一种表示尊重的方式是称呼他们为女士或先生,所以,这里说的是到邻居家对其家人的称呼要有礼貌,选项A“请用先生或夫人来称呼他们”符合语境,故选A。
45. 根据“Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again.”可知,这里是总结去拜访邻居是很不错的,选项C“去拜访邻居是一件很酷的事情”符合语境,故选C。
非选择题(满分55分)
一、单词拼写(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)
根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。
46. Mr. Black is an o________ in the army, not an o________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his office.
【答案】officer; official
【句意】布莱克先生是军队的军官,不是政府官员。你在他的办公室里很难找到他。
47. —The art festival at your school was so w________! I w________ when it was held.
—Last Monday. We had a great time that day.
【答案】wonderful, wonder
【句意】“你们学校的艺术节太精彩了!我想知道是什么时候举行的。”“上周一。那天我们玩得很开心。”
48. —Why do you always spend some time doing v________ work at weekends
—Because it is one of our duties. We are v________.
【答案】voluntary, volunteers
【句意】“你为什么总是在周末花些时间做义工 ”“因为这是我们的职责之一。我们是志愿者。”
49. We often go to the r________ near the school. The food there t________ nice.
【答案】restaurant, tastes
【详解】我们经常去学校附近的那家餐馆。那里的食物味儿不错。
50. I_________ you want to drink something e_________else, please help yourself.
【答案】If
【句意】如果您想喝点别的,请随意。
51. Tracy, e________ student from Norway, is c________ college student in Nantong University now.
【答案】exchange
【句意】来自挪威的交换生Tracy现在是南通大学的一名大学生。
52. The (通知)says some important i________ about the activity.
【答案】notice, information
【句意】通知上写了一些关于这个活动的重要信息。
53. This _________(机器)can change sea water into safe drinking water for people in t_________ at sea.
【答案】machine, trouble
【句意】这台机器可以把海水变成海上遇险人员的安全饮用水。
54. Log onto the ________(网站)and p________ your questions there.
【答案】website, post
【句意】登录这个网站并且把你的问题发送到那儿。
55. The ________(组织者)will ask some workers to paint all the _________(长椅)in the park.
【答案】organizer, benches
【句意】组织者将要请一些工人给公园里所有的长椅涂油漆。
56. My uncle is a ________(律师)and I learned a lot about l________ from him.
【答案】lawyer, law
【句意】我叔叔是个律师,我从他那里学到了很多关于法律的知识。
57. I had a ________(疼痛的) ________(喉咙)and could only speak in a low voice.
【答案】sore, throat
【句意】我喉咙痛,只能低声说话。
58. A few (工程师)engineers are (修理)repairing an intelligent robot(智能机器人).
【答案】engineers, fixing/repairing
【句意】有几个工程师正在修理一台智能机器人。
59. —It Is said that Mike will ________(邀请)us to visit his hometown.
—Do we accept his ________(邀请) We haven’t met him for 3 years.
【答案】invite, invitation
【句意】“据说迈克要邀请我们参观他的家乡。”“我们接受他的邀请吗?我们有三年没见过他了。”
60. Sam is _________(不能)to walk because he is _________(残疾).
【答案】unable, disabled
【句意】山姆因为残疾而不能走路。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)
61. The organizer of the party was a manager from a large . (organize)
【答案】well-organized, organization
【解析】句意:本次聚会的组织者是一位很有条理的经理。他来自一家大型机构。第一空用形容词修饰名词manger;第二空要用名词被形容词large修饰,故填well-organized, organization。
62. Look, so many students as well as Tom (play)football in the playground.
【答案】are playing
【详解】句意:瞧,那么多学生以及汤姆正在操场上踢足球。根据“Look”可知,此句是现在进行时。as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,此处主语是students,复数,be动词用are,故填are playing。
63. A day out together is great for us (know)more about each other.
【答案】to know
【详解】句意:一起出去玩一天对我们来说很好,可以更多地了解彼此。根据“A day out together is great for us … more about each other.”的语境可知,应用不定式形式to know,故填to know。
64.I’m sorry for keeping you (wait)so long.
【答案】waiting
【详解】句意:很抱歉让你等了这么久。wait“等待”,keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”,空处用现在分词形式,故填waiting。
65. Look out! The glass over there is (break).
【答案】broken
【详解】句意:小心!那边的玻璃杯碎了。根据“Look out! The glass over there is...”以及括号内所给单词可知,此处指玻璃处于破碎的状态,break“打破,打碎”,动词;is后接形容词作表语,break的形容词形式为broken,意为“破碎的”,故填broken。
三、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使句子通顺、意思完整、每个短语限用一次。其中有两个是多余的。
ask for help be willing to do some shopping give sth. awaygive back to have a problem with have someone repair join us to clean uppick up any time from time to time in a hurry in the future
66. I looked at my watch __________________ to make sure I was not late for my date.
【答案】from time to time
【句意】我时不时看一下我的手表,确保我不会约会迟到。
67. I planed to ___________________ the computer, but Tony had it repaired yesterday.
【答案】have someone repair
【句意】我打算找人修电脑,但托尼昨天找人修了。
68. My English teacher is like my friend, and she _____________ listen to my problems ___________.
【答案】is willing to, any time
【句意】我的英语老师就像我的朋友,她愿意随时倾听我的问题。
69. “I’ll study hard and ________________ society.” Li Dong said before leaving his hometown for university.
【答案】give back to
【句意】“我会努力学习,回馈社会。”李东在离开家乡上大学之前说。
70. Didn’t you ___________ any Chinese while you were in China
【答案】pick up
【句意】你在中国期间没学会几句汉语吗?
71. We went to the airport _______________ to catch our flight.
【答案】in a hurry
【句意】我们匆匆忙忙地去机场赶飞机。
72. —Mom, I _____________________ my homework. Could you help me
—Sorry, not right now. I am making a cake.
【答案】have a problem with
【句意】“妈妈,我做作业遇到个问题不会。你能帮我吗?”“对不起,现在不行。我正在烤蛋糕。”
73. The little girl didn’t want to _________________. She wanted to finish the task by herself.
【答案】ask for help
【句意】那个小女孩不想求助,她想自己完成这个任务。
74. Usually my mother take us to ____________________ in the supermarket.
【答案】do some shopping
【句意】妈妈通常带我们去超市购物。
75. Do you feel like ________________________ our city in your spare time
【答案】joining us to clean up
【句意】你愿意在业余时间参与我们城市的清洁工作吗?
四、请认真阅读下面材料,用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Let’s look at my neighbourhood. The bank is next to my house. The school is next to the bank. If I want to read books or surf the Internet(网上冲浪), I can go to the library. It’s on No. 3 Street.
There is also a big supermarket in our neighbourhood. I can buy a lot of things from there. It’s across from the bank and my house. But the post office is far from my home. If I want to send a letter, I have to go along No. 1 Street and turn right at the turning. Then go along No. 2 Street and turn right again, and the post office is on my left.
It’s a good place to live. Welcome to my neighbourhood.
76. Where is the bank
___________________________________________
77. Where can the writer read books or surf the Internet
___________________________________________
78. If the writer wants to go to the post office, what street does he go to
___________________________________________
79. What’s across from the bank and the writer’s house
___________________________________________
80. Do you think the writer’s neighbourhood is a good place to live Why or why not
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】
76. It’s next to the writer’s home.
77. In the library.
78. No. 1 Street and No. 2 Street.
79. A big supermarket.
80. Yes,I do. Because there are many places in this neighbourhood, and it’s very convenient.
(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
【语篇导读】本文介绍了作者家所在的社区的情况。
76. 根据“The bank is next to my house.”可知,银行就在作者家旁边,故填It’s next to the writer’s home.
77. 根据“If I want to read books or surf the Internet(网上冲浪), I can go to the library.”可知,作者可以在图书馆读书或上网,故填In the library.
78. 根据“But the post office is far from my home. If I want to send a letter, I have to go along No. 1 Street and turn right at the turning. Then go along No. 2 Street and turn right again, and the post office is on my left.”可知,如果作者想去邮局,他会走第一条街和第二条街,故填No. 1 Street and No. 2 Street.
79. 根据“There is also a big supermarket in our neighbourhood. I can buy a lot of things from there. It’s across from the bank and my house.”可知,银行和作家家对面是大超市,故填A big supermarket.
80. 主观题,符合题意即可,故填Yes, I do. Because there are many places in this neighbourhood, and it’s very convenient.(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is ___81___
(help)to live with some good neighbours. ___82___ what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect each other. ___83___ our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away ___84___(quick).
Next, a good neighbour is always ready ___85___(give)us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help ___86___some problems, our good neighbours can offer help.
Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment. He or she never ___87___(put)rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place ___88___(clean), because the good environment can make us
___89___(comfort)and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone ___90___(have)good neighbours and live a happy life.
【答案】
81. helpful 82. But 83. If 84. quickly 85. to give
86. with 87. puts 88. clean fortable 90. will have
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了什么样的邻居是好邻居。
81. 句意:当我们买房时,我们都希望有好邻居,因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”,故填helpful。
82. 句意:但是什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢?此处表示另起一个话题,用转折处but,放句首首字母大写,故填But。
83. 句意:如果我们的邻居试图更多地了解我们的生活,我们会有什么感觉?上下文是“条件”关系,用if,放句首首字母大写,故填If。
84. 句意:有这样的邻居,我们会很难过,会很快搬走。修饰动词短语move away,用副词,故填quickly。
85. 句意:其次,当我们需要一个好邻居时,他总是愿意帮助我们。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,故填to give。
86. 句意:如果我们社区有人需要帮助解决一些问题,我们的好邻居可以提供帮助。help with“帮助(处理)”,故填with。
87. 句意:他或她从不到处乱扔垃圾。描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是He or she,谓语动词用单三,故填puts。
88. 句意:好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁,因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。keep sth. adj.“使某物保持……”,此处作宾语补足语用形容词clean“干净的”,故填clean。
89. 句意:好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁,因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。make sb. adj“使某人……”,作宾语补足语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”,故填comfortable。
90. 句意:我也希望每个人都有好邻居,过上幸福的生活。句子是宾语从句,此处表示将来的动作,用一般将来时will do,故填will have。
六、书面表达(满分10分)
91. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日你们班在班会上就“How to get along well with our neighbors”这一话题需要大家畅所欲言。假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示和要求,用英语准备一篇短文,参与讨论。
提示:1. What should we do when meeting neighbors
2. What should we do when neighbors are in need
3. …(需要考生自己设想)
要求:1. 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3. 词数80左右(开头和标题已给出,不计入总词数)。
How to get along well with our neighbors
Having a good relationship with our neighbors is very important. ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Having a good relationship with our neighbors is very important. It can make our daily life more comfortable. But sometimes, we don’t know how to get along well with them. Here is some advice.
Firstly, whenever we meet our neighbors, we should say hello to them politely. It’s a good way to show our kindness. Secondly, when our neighbors are in need, we should try our best to help them.
Last but not least, we can share our delicious food or our happiness and sadness with them. In this way, we can have a chance to know more about each other.
Hope the advice mentioned above is helpful to all of you.
【解析】
【总体分析】
①题材:本文一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示及要求完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
【写作步骤】
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,介绍如何与邻居和睦的建议;
第三步,书写结语。
【亮点词汇】
①make one’s daily life more comfortable使某人的日常生活更舒服
②be in need需要帮助
③try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
④last but not least最后但同样重要的是
【高分句型】
①Firstly, whenever we meet our neighbors, we should say hello to them politely. (whenever引导让步状语从句)
②Secondly, when our neighbors are in need, we should try our best to help them.(when引导时间状语从句)
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