资源简介

(共18张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1. expand your vocabulary 扩大你的词汇量
2. be somewhat remote from reality 有点脱离现实
3. the kindergarten， pre-school， and school　　幼儿园、学前班和小学
4. Scottish accent 苏格兰口音
5. cite a poem by Li Bai 引用一首李白的诗
6. stinky tofu 臭豆腐
7. bacon and eggs 咸猪肉和鸡蛋
8. a hot water tank 一个热水罐
9. play a round of golf 打一场高尔夫球赛
10. bilingual education 双语教育
11. military intervention 军事干预
12. an excellent linguist 一位优秀的语言学家
13. the school canteen 学校食堂
1. embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的
Embarrassed and a little annoyed，I fled to my room， but Mom
stopped me.
我又尴尬又有点恼火，就逃到我的房间里去，但妈妈拦住了我。
（读后续写之心理和动作描写）
2. intention n.意图，计划
David told me he had intention of his sticking to running.
大卫告诉我他打算坚持跑下去。 （读后续写之人物描写）
3. correspond vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信
Your account of the events does not correspond with hers.
你对事情的描述与她说的不相符。
4. handwriting n.手写，书写；笔迹，书法
My handwriting was once very poor， which made my teacher very
disappointed.
我的字曾经写得很差，这使我的老师感到十分失望。
5. fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的，熟练的
She is fluent in French and English and has a working knowledge of
Spanish.
她的法语和英语都很流利，西班牙语也很熟练。 （应用文写作
之人物介绍）
6. oppose vt.反对，抵制；与……对垒
As for the plan， some agree while others oppose it.
至于这个计划，有些人同意，而有些人反对。 （应用文写作之告
知信）
7. skateboard n.滑板
“Dad，” David said.“It’s the world’s finest skateboard.It
could change my life forever.”
“爸爸，”大卫说。“这是世界上最好的滑板。它可能永远改变我
的生活。” （读后续写之语言描写）
8. fence n.栅栏，篱笆
The spray had only angered the bear even more， for he seemed much
fiercer this time and violently pushed the fence like mad.
喷雾只会更加激怒这只熊，因为这一次它看起来更凶猛了，疯狂地
猛推围栏。 （读后续写之动作描写）
9. contest n.比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争 vt.争取赢得；争辩，就……提
出异议
We would like to invite you to guide us in participating in the upcoming
math contest next month.
我们想邀请您指导我们参加下个月即将举行的数学竞赛。 （应用
文写作之邀请信）
1. jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞
①The bus was delayed in a five-mile jam. n.拥挤，堵塞
②The fruit can be made into jam and the teenagers like it. n.果酱
2. reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异
①All our suggestions were rejected at the board meeting. vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑
②One of my most able students was rejected by another university. vt.不录用
③It was feared his body was rejecting the kidney he received in a
transplant four years ago.vt.排斥，排异
3. slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入 n.差错；纸条；滑跤
①She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg. vi.滑倒
②She slipped out of the house before the others were awake. vi.溜
③He recited the whole poem without making a single slip. n.差错
④She wrote her name and address on a slip of paper. n.纸条
1. preference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物→prefer vt.更喜欢
2. embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→embarrass vt.使尴尬，
使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的
→embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情
3. correspond vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信→correspondence n.一
致，符合；通信联系；往来书信→corresponding adj.符合的，相应
的，相关的
4. behave vi.& vt.表现得体，有礼貌；表现→behaviour n.举止，行为
5. tolerate vt.容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受→tolerance n.容忍，
忍受；宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的，忍受的；能耐……的
6. recite vt.吟诵；列举→recitation n.朗诵；朗读；逐一列举；逐
个叙述
7. fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的，熟练的→fluently adv.流利地；流
畅地→fluency n.流畅，熟练
8. cooperate vi.合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperation n.合作，协作
→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的；同心协力的
9. integrate vt.& vi.（使）合并；（使）加入→integration n.结合，融
合；取消种族隔离→integrated adj.综合的；完整的；互相协调的
10. pure adj.纯净的；完全的→purity n.洁净，纯净；纯洁→purify v.
使（某物）洁净，净化；变纯净；洗涤（思想），净化（心灵）
11. pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimistically adv.悲观地
→pessimist n.悲观主义者→pessimism n.悲观，悲观情绪
12. tendency n.趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好→tend vt.易于做某事，往往
会发生某事
13. sincerely adv.真诚地，诚实地→sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的，诚
恳的→sincerity n.真挚，诚心诚意
1. broaden one’s mind 拓展视野，开阔眼界
2. come as no surprise 不足为奇
3. come about 发生
4. tend to do sth 倾向于做某事
5. in the current age of globalization 在当今的全球化时代
6. be likely to 有可能……
7. a global economic power 一个全球经济强国
8. source language 源出语
9. at a faster speed 以更快的速度
10. under this circumstances 在这种情况下
11. native tongue 母语
12. be related to 与……有关
1. 句型公式：“the＋比较级 ...， the＋比较级 ...”结构
教材原句：The longer a borrowed word has been in use，the more it
sounds and even looks like the native language.
一个外来词使用的时间越长，它听起来甚至看起来就越像本土
语言。
2. 句型公式：让步状语从句
教材原句：While some communities are pessimistic about the
exchange between languages， there are also other communities that
readily welcome borrowed words.
尽管有些群体对语言之间的互借感到悲观，但是也有其他群体对外
来词持欣然欢迎的态度。
3. 句型公式：强调句
教材原句：It is also through those words that novel ideas are spread
and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly.
也正是通过那些词，新思想的传播、不同观念的交流得以更加
便捷。(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1. good employment/career prospects 美好的就业/事业前景
2. facilities for leisure and recreation 消遣娱乐设施
3. according to official statistics 根据官方的统计数字
4. vitamin tablets 维生素片
5. breast feathers 胸部羽毛
6. the circus of the graduation ceremony 毕业典礼的热闹场面
7. the draft of his essay 他的文章的草稿
8. algebra and geometry 代数与几何
9. the first paragraph 第一段
10. in the bottom drawer 在最下面的抽屉里
11. in the cafeteria 在自助餐厅
12. bounce up and down on the bed 在床上蹦蹦跳跳
13. a railway carriage 一个铁路客车厢
14. an electric kettle 一个电水壶
15. a round face with a high forehead 圆脸，高额头
1. occupation n.工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用
Please state your name， age and occupation below.
请在下面写明你的姓名、年龄和职业。 （应用文写作之求职信）
2. motor adj.机动车的，汽车的 n.发动机，马达
He got in and started the motor.
他坐上车，发动了引擎。 （读后续写之动作描写）
3. competence n.能力，胜任
We’ve always regarded him as a man of integrity and high
professional competence.
我们一直都认为他是个诚实正直而且业务能力很强的人。
4. lamp n.灯
In my childhood memories， the family ate by the dim light of an oil
lamp in the evening.
在我的童年记忆里，晚上，一家人便在一盏昏暗的油灯下吃饭。
5. certificate n.文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书
All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest.
所有参赛者将获得参赛证书。（应用文写作之通知）
6. curtain n.幕，帷幕；窗帘；帘，幔；覆盖物
There was tremendous applause when the curtain came down.
落幕时响起了热烈的掌声。
7. mature adj.明白事理的，成熟的 vi.成熟，长成；有判断力
You are emotionally mature and should behave responsibly.
你在情感上是成熟的，应该负责任地行事。 （应用文写作之建
议信）
8. dormitory n.学生宿舍，集体宿舍
It’s forbidden to put up outsiders for the night in the dormitory.
学生宿舍不准留宿外人。 （应用文写作之通知）
9. laptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
She used to work at her laptop until two in the morning.
她经常用手提电脑一直工作到凌晨2点。
10. dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的
The sudden height made her dizzy and she clung tightly.
突然上升的高度使她头晕目眩，她抓得紧紧的。
11. sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏，喷嚏声
The man coughed，sneezed and blew his nose almost constantly.
这个人几乎不停地咳嗽、打喷嚏、擤鼻涕。
12. professor n.教授；讲师，教员
Professors， for the most part， are firmly not only committed to
teaching， but also research.
大多数教授都不仅投身于教学，而且致力于研究。
13. beard n.胡须，络腮胡子
Gary sat fingering his beard， saying nothing.
加里坐着用手捋着胡子，一言不发。 （读后续写之人物描写）
14. librarian n.图书管理员，图书馆馆长
The students put the books on the library desk， and the librarian
checked them in.
学生们把书放在图书馆的柜台上，图书管理员检查后收回。
1. institution n.机构；风俗习惯，制度
①The charitable institution is intended to help people who are poor，
sick and in difficulties. n.机构
②The institution of slavery was once widespread. n.制度
③The institution of marriage is still popular despite the high divorce
rate. n.风俗习惯
2. drill vt.& vi.培训，训练；钻（孔） n.练习，训练；钻，钻头
①Students of English should have a lot of oral drills. n.练习，训练
②Drill a series of holes in the frame. v.钻（孔）
③The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire
bell rang. vt.训练
3. circuit n.电路，线路；环行；赛车道
①The Earth takes a year to make a circuit of the Sun. n.环行
②Any attempts to cut through the cabling will break the electrical
circuit. n.电路，线路
③A racing circuit is a track on which cars， motorbikes， or cycles
race. n.赛车道
4. polish vt.& vi.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光 n.抛光，上光；完美，娴
熟，精湛
①His writing has potential but lacks polish.n.完美，娴熟，精湛
②The young man has formed a habit of polishing his shoes before he
leaves home. v.擦光
③I advise you to polish up your article once more before you send it to
the editor. vi.修改，润饰
1. occupation n.工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用→occupy vt.
占用；占领；占据→occupied adj.忙于；使用中
2. random adj.随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的→randomly adv.随
机地，随意地；未加计划地→randomness n.随机性；随意，无安排
3. tight adv.紧紧地，牢固地adj.牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的
→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tightness n.密封性；坚
固，紧密
4. reference n.参考；提到；推荐信vt.查阅，参考→refer vi.提到；参
考，查阅
5. presentation n.幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出→present
vt.提出；授予，提交；展现
6. extension n.（为非全日制学生开设的）进修部，进修课；扩大，
延伸→extend vi.& vt.持续；延伸→extensive adj.广阔的，广大
的，大量的
1. in a flash 转瞬间，立即
2. compose oneself 使自己镇定下来
3. bounce ideas off sb 向某人试探地透露主意
4. launch sb into 开始做，投入
5. carve out a career 开创事业
6. hold sth against one’s breast 把某物贴在胸前
7. fit in 适应
8. allow for 把……计算在内，考虑到
9. trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索
bine ...with ... 将……与……结合起来
11. with a clear understanding of their trade　　有对他们行业清晰的理解
12. keep a detailed journal of ……做详细记录
13. over the course of 在……期间
14. sit the final exam 参加期末考试
15. call for sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
1. 句型公式：关系副词when引导的定语从句
教材原句：I had been waiting with my fellow graduating students for
the moment when I would walk out onto the stage to receive my
degree certificate.
我和我的毕业生同学们一起等待着走上领奖台领取学位证书的
那一刻。
2. 句型公式：否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装
教材原句：Little did I know that I was about to experience the best
four years of my life.
我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。
3. 句型公式：“感官动词（hear）＋宾语＋宾语补足语（动词-ing形
式）”结构
教材原句：I heard my parents’ voices calling me and I returned to
the moment.
我听到父母在叫我，于是回过神来。(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. decoding equipment 解码设备
2. instant feedback 即时反馈
3. small and medium-sized enterprises　　中小型企业
4. trade frictions between the two countries　　两国之间的贸易摩擦
5. speak in a friendly tone 　　以一种友好的口气说话
1. mail n.电子邮件；邮政；邮件
Please put an application form in the mail for me as soon as possible.
请尽快把申请表邮寄给我。 （应用文写作之求职信）
2. competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的
He was a loyal， distinguished and very competent civil servant.
他是一位忠诚、优秀而且非常称职的公务员。 （应用文写作之人
物介绍）
3. obtain vt.获得，赢得
I obtained some agricultural knowledge through this experience and
understood the importance of saving food.
我通过这次经历获得了一些农业知识，并且懂得了节约粮食的重要
性。 （读后续写之主旨升华）
4. suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n.套装，西装，西服
A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.
一位优秀的老师会使他的授课适合学生的年龄。
5. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明
She asked him to clarify what he meant.
她要他说清楚他是什么意思。
6. sympathy n.同情；赞同
Out of sympathy for the homeless children， he gave them shelter for
the night.
出于对那些无家可归的孩子们的同情，他留那些孩子过夜。
7. gain vt.& vi.获得；增进，增长；（从……中）受益 n.好处，利益
No pains， no gains.不劳无获。
The programme affords young people the chance to gain work
experience.
这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。
1. straightforward adj.坦诚的；简单的
①Our monitor is a straightforward woman and we all like her.
adj.坦诚的
②The question seems straightforward enough for every one can work
it out. adj.简单的
2. fold vt.折叠，对折；包，裹n.褶，褶层，折叠部分
①First， fold the paper in half/in two. vt.折叠，对折
②He folded the pills in a blue paper. vt.包，裹
③Carefully she rubbed and ironed every fold and every hem.
n.褶，褶层，折叠部分
1. react vi.（对……）作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应
→reaction n.反应；回应
2. gentle adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的→gently adv.轻轻地；温柔
地；温和地→gentleness n.和蔼，温和
3. competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的→competently adv.
胜任地，适合地→competence n.能力；胜任；技能，本领
4. suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n.套装，西装，西服→suitable adj.
合适的；适宜的
5. negotiate vi.& vt.谈判；商定；达成（协议）→negotiation n.谈
判；磋商
6. knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的→knowledge n.知识
7. approve vi.& vt.赞成；批准，通过（计划、要求等）→approving
adj.赞成的，同意的→approved adj.经核准的，被认可的→approval
n.赞成，同意；批准，通过→disapprove vi.& vt.不赞成；反对；
不同意→disapproval n.不赞成；反对
8. precisely adv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实→precise adj.
精确的；准确的→precision n.精确；准确；细致
1. put yourself in sb’s shoes　　　处于某人的境地，设身处地
2. account for sth 是……的说明（或原因）；
（数量上、比例上）占
3. approve of 赞成，赞同
4. in a straightforward manner 以直截了当的方式
5. look a little deeper into 深入探讨，深入调查
6. in response （to） 作为回应
7. move on 继续前进；换话题；
开始做（别的事）
8. from one’s perspective 从某人的角度
9. gain respect 获得尊重
10. play a huge role in 在……中发挥巨大的作用
11. face to face 面对面
12. be referred to as 被称作，被称为
13. engage sb in 使某人参与……
14. make efforts in two aspects 在两方面努力
15. be attentive to 注意；照应
16. as to 至于，关于；就……而论
17. be knowledgeable about 对……有研究
18. for instance 例如
19. give serious consideration to 认真考虑
20. make adjustments to 适应……，作出调整
21. facial expressions 面部表情
1. 句型公式：状语从句的省略
教材原句：When spoken by a stranger， they can function as a
means of attracting your attention.
当一个陌生人这样说时，这句话可以当作吸引你注意力的一种
方式。
2. 句型公式：once引导条件状语从句；“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
教材原句：Once you have obtained this information， you can use it
to determine how best to communicate with them.
一旦获得了这些信息，你就可以据此决定如何最好地与他们沟通。(共15张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. racial prejudice 种族偏见
2. economic development zone 经济开发区
3. in their respective fields 在他们各自的领域
4. leadership qualities/skills 领导的素质/技能
1. salary n.薪金，薪水
He is on a very good salary now.
他目前的薪水丰厚。
2. attain vt.获得；达到
You should set yourself higher goals and know how to work to attain
them.
你应该为自己设定更高的目标，并知道如何努力实现这些目标。
3. passion n.酷爱；强烈情感
To be honest， my passion for reading never dimmed over the years.
老实说，这些年来，我对阅读的热情一直不减。
4. fond adj.喜爱
I’d grown fond of our little house and felt sad to leave it.
我已经慢慢喜欢上了我们的小屋，要离开它让我很伤心。
5. servant n.雇员，职员；仆人
She is determined to be a faithful public servant all her life.
她决心一生当一名忠实的人民公仆。
6. clerk n.职员，簿记员，文书
The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.
那个职员升了职，加了薪。
7. hire vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用n.新雇员；租借
You can hire a bicycle， a car， or a horse in that park whenever you
want to.
不管在什么时候你想去，你都可以在那个公园里租用到自行车、汽
车或马。 （读后续写之环境描写）
1. labour （AmE labor） n.劳工；劳动，（尤指）体力劳动；分娩
期，分娩vi.努力做；干苦力活
①Every man should receive a fair price for the product of his labour.
n.劳动，（尤指）体力劳动
②Employers are using immigrants as cheap labour.n.劳工
③The doctor thought the pains from the lady meant she was going into
labour. n.分娩期，分娩
④He laboured for years to find a new approach to the problem. vi.
努力做
⑤The farmer labours all day in the fields so his crops grow well. vi.
干苦力活
2. superior adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别（或地位、职位）更高的人
①The team won because of their superior numbers. adj.占优势的
②He gave me a superior approach to improving my handwriting.
adj.更好的
③When the accident happened， local officials passed the information
to their superiors. n.级别更高的人
3. operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业；做手术
①Solar panels can only operate in sunlight. vi.运转，工作
②What skills are needed to operate this machinery？vt.操作，使运行
③Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city. vi.经营，营业
④The doctor will have to operate on his eyes. vi.做手术
1. passion n.酷爱；强烈情感→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱
的，酷爱的
2. anticipate vt.预料；预计→anticipation n.预料，预期；期盼，期望
3. lawyer n.律师→law n.法律
4. consultant n.顾问；会诊医师→consult vt.查阅vt.& vi.请教；商议
5. receptionist n.接待员→reception n.接待处→receive vt.接待，招
待；收到
6. operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n.
行动，活动；手术；操作→operator n.操作人员；经营者；善于钻
营的人
1. labour force （全公司或全国的）劳动力
2. earn a living 谋生
3. be fond of 喜爱
4. public servant 公务员，公仆
5. comfort zone 舒适区，放松区
6. the spirit of craftsmanship 工匠精神
7. not least 特别，尤其
8. be geared towards ... 旨在，适合于；（为……）作好准备
9. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
10. financially independent 经济独立
11. in common hours 在平常的时刻
12. by no means 决不，一点也不
13. meet with a success 获得成功
14. be engaged in 从事，参加……
15. excel in ... 在……方面出类拔萃，擅长……
16. keep up （with） 跟上，（与……）并驾齐驱
1. 句型公式：虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法
教材原句：If you were asked the question， “Do you work to live or
live to work？”， what would your answer be？
如果有人问你这个问题：“你是为了活着而工作，还是为了工作而
活着？”你会怎么回答呢？
2. 句型公式：it作形式主语；“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语
教材原句：It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force
once our studies are completed.
当然，大多数人确实是学业一结束就进入职场了。
3. 句型公式：“及物动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构
教材原句：Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us
to keep up and develop new skills.
瞬息万变的职场也让我们必须与时俱进，发展新技能。
4. 句型公式：not only置于句首引起部分倒装
教材原句：Not only does work benefit us personally， it also
contributes to the health of society.
工作不仅在个人层面上对我们有益，还能促进社会的健康发展。(共16张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. white collar 白领阶层
2. an inch high/long/wide 1英寸高/长/宽
3. the basic principle 基本原理/原则
4. ordinary， decent， hard-working people 勤劳、正派的普通人
1. jaw n.下巴；颌
Her jaw was set in a determined manner.
她的下巴紧绷着，一副决不动摇的样子。 （读后续写之神态
描写）
2. diamond n.钻石
Her big eyes shone like diamonds.
她的大眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发亮。 （读后续写之人物描写）
3. reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的
Uncle Li is a reliable and hard-working farmer.
李叔叔是一位可靠而又勤劳的农民。 （应用文写作之人物介
绍）
4. worthwhile adj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉
快的
The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.
她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。 （读后续写之主旨升华）
5. bless vt.（表示惊奇）；祝福
I was blessed with a happy childhood， one that most people would
want to have.
我有幸拥有一个幸福的童年，一个多数人想拥有的童年。 （读后
续写之主旨升华）
6. suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象
I suspected his motives in offering to help.
我怀疑他主动提供帮助的动机。 （读后续写之心理描写）
7. arrest n.& vt.逮捕，拘捕
He was under arrest because of theft.
他因盗窃被逮捕。
8. anyhow adv.不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地
I’m afraid we can’t come， but thanks for the invitation anyhow.
恐怕我们来不了，不过还是感谢邀请。
1. outline vt.概述，略述 n.概述；轮廓线，略图
①In darkness， they could only see the outline of the building. n.
轮廓线
②In view of the limit of time， I’d like to outline my plan to reduce
fuel consumption. vt.概述，略述
③One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make an outline
of it. n.概述
2. wire vt.给（某人）打电报；接通（电源） n.金属丝；电线；
铁丝网
①Don’t touch that wire or you’ll get a shock. n.金属丝；电线
②As soon as the equipment is wired up， you can use it.
vt.接通（电源）
③He wired his parents his flight number and arrival time.
vt.给（某人）打电报
3. innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n.无
辜者，单纯的人
①Schubert was first an innocent and simple man and then a genius
composer. adj.天真无邪的
②In the end the contrary was proved true： he was innocent and his
wife was guilty. adj.无辜的，无罪的
1. barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才→bare adj.裸体
的，裸露的；（树木）光秃秃的，（土地）荒芜的；无遮盖的，没
有保护的；空的；最基本的，最简单的 vt.揭开；脱掉（衣服）
2. appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务→appoint vt.安排，
确定（时间、地点）；任命，委派→appointed adj.约定的，指定的
3. reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→rely vi.
依赖，依靠→reliability n.可靠性
4. bless vt.（表示惊奇）；祝福→blessing n.幸事，幸运；祝福，福分
5. suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得 n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象→suspicious adj.
怀疑的；猜疑的→suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑；嫌疑
6. criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的→crime
n.罪行，犯罪行为
7. innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n.无
辜者，单纯的人→innocence n.清白，无辜，无罪；天真，纯真
8. legal adj.合法的；法律的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→illegally
adv.非法地
1. tear down 拆毁，拆除
2. make one’s fortune 发财
3. lose contact 失去联系
4. arm in arm 臂挽着臂
5. under arrest 被逮捕
6. on the beat 在巡逻
7. turn up 出现，到场；卷起；调大
8. live a life of honesty and integrity 过一种诚实正直的生活
9. at the core of moral values 道德观念的核心
10. keep promises 信守承诺
11. take sth seriously 认真对待某事
12. rather than （＝instead of） 而不是
1. 句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语；抽象地点名词＋where引导
的定语从句
教材原句：From time to time， people find themselves in situations
where they have to make a difficult choice concerning their moral
values.
人们时不时地会发现，他们不得不在道德价值观方面作出艰难
的选择。
2. 句型公式：完全倒装句
教材原句：In the doorway of a store stood a man， with an unlit
cigar in his mouth.
一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。
3. 句型公式：with复合结构作状语
教材原句：About twenty minutes later， a tall man in a long
overcoat， with collar turned up to his ears， hurried toward him.
大约二十分钟后，一个高个子男人急匆匆地径直向他走来。那人穿
着一件长大衣，衣领竖着，翻到耳朵边。
4. 句型公式：“形容词/副词＋enough＋to do sth”结构
教材原句：Twenty years is a long time， but not long enough to
change the shape of a man’s nose.
二十年确实很长，但还没长到改变一个人鼻子的形状。(共16张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1. write a receipt 写收据
2. weekly meetings 周会
3. the fashion monthlies 时装月刊
4. act on behalf of a client 代表当事人
5. subjective judgement 主观判断
6. a telephone directory 一个电话号码簿
7. lay the groundwork for the task ahead 为以后的工作做准备
8. the Premier League 超级联赛
9. research institutes 研究所
10. a wide range of furnishing fabrics 各种各样的家居布料
11. cotton/wood/nerve/muscle fibres 棉/木/神经/肌肉纤维
12. be labelled “Private” 标明“私人”
13. a picture of the artist in profile 这位艺术家的侧面画像
14. assessment criteria 评估标准/准则
15. a mode of communication 交流方式
16. need to justify yourself to me 需要向我解释你的理由
17. must be inferred from the context 必须从语境中推断
18. go bowling 打保龄球
19. a tennis tournament 网球锦标赛
1. swing vi.& vt.（swung， swung） （使）改变；（使）摆动，摇摆
n.改变；摆动；秋千
His arms swung as he walked happily.
他开心地边走边摆着双臂。 （读后续写之动作描写）
2. candidate n.候选人；应试者；被认定适合者
I know there were a large number of candidates for the job.
我知道有许多求职者申请这份工作。 （应用文写作之求职信）
3. prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的
Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure.
你在出发前三天或三天以上打电话预订即可。
4. shave n.刮脸，剃须 vi.& vt.剃（须发），刮脸
The nurse washed and shaved the old man.
护士给老人洗了脸，刮了胡子。
5. refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的
As we dashed through the woods， we breathed the cold air deep into
our lungs， feeling refreshed.
当我们冲进树林时，我们把冷空气深深地吸入肺部，感到神清
气爽。
6. delay n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi. & vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，
使拖延
Please send him the urgent information without delay.
请马上把这条紧急的消息发给他。
7. duration n.持续时间，期间
His wounds knocked him out of the combat for the duration.
他的伤病使他在此期间都无法参赛。
8. seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收
The young man rushed to seize the robber by his arm， but failed.
这个年轻人冲过去抓住抢劫犯的胳膊，但失败了。
9. rainbow n.虹，彩虹
A rainbow arced gracefully over the town， at the sight of which， the
children were more glad than the parents.
彩虹在小城上空画出了一道优美的弧线。看见彩虹，孩子们比父母
更高兴。 （读后续写之环境描写）
10. madam n.女士，夫人
“Seven dollars， Madam， it is very cheap.” the salesperson said
gently.
“七美元，太太，这是很便宜的。” 售货员温柔地说。
1. budget n.预算vi.& vt.谨慎花钱；把……编入预算adj.价格低廉的
①If we budget carefully， we’ll be able to afford the trip.
vi.谨慎花钱
②She bought the house at a budget price. adj.价格低廉的
③The work was finished on time and within budget.n.预算
2. loan n.贷款，借款；借出vt.借出，借给，贷与（尤指钱）
①The country has no access to foreign loans or financial aid. n.贷款
②The bank is happy to loan money to small businesses.vt.借
出，贷与
③He loaned the museum his entire collection. vt.借给
3. plug vt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵；推广，宣传n.插头；插座
①He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag. vt.堵塞，封堵
②They make use of advertisements to plug the new product.
vt.推广，宣传
③I’ll have to change the plug on my hairdryer. n.插头；插座
1. commercial adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→commerce
n.贸易；商业；商务
2. detective n.侦探，警探→detect vt.发现；查明；侦查出→detectable
adj.可发觉的，可看穿的→detection n.侦查；探测；察觉；发现
3. qualification n.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualify vt.&
vi.取得资格（或学历）；（使）合格，使具备资格；（使）有权
（做某事）→qualified adj.合格的，胜任的
4. applicant n.申请人→apply vt.& vi.申请；涂抹，敷；应用，使用；
专心致志→application n.申请；申请书；应用
5. prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的→priority n.优先处理的事，当
务之急
6. rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地
→rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼
7. relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的
→relevance n.关联，相关性；意义；重要性→relevantly adv.相应
地；贴切地
8. firm adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的 n.商行，公
司→firmly adv.坚决地；坚定地；坚固地
9. genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→genuinely
adv.真诚地；诚实地→genuineness n.真实，真正；真诚，真挚
10. corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的→corporation n.（大）公
司；法人→corporately adv.团结地，共同地
11. temporary adj.临时的，短暂的→temporarily adv.暂时地，临时地
1. weigh up 权衡，斟酌
2. put sth on the line 让……处于危险中
3. detective work 调查工作，研究工作
4. swing into action 立即行动起来，马上大干起来
5. gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势
6. prior to 在……之前
7. for the duration 直到……结束，在整个……期间
8. put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
9. go for a job interview 参加求职面试
10. work around the clock 夜以继日地工作
1. 句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
教材原句：Today I’ll be talking about what to do if you’re asked to
go for a job interview.
今天我想说说如果你被邀请参加一场求职面试该怎么做。
2. 句型公式：it＋be＋形容词＋to do ...
教材原句：It’s equally important to analyse your weaknesses and
have a plan in mind to show how you intend to overcome them.
同样重要的是要分析自己的弱点，并且在心里计划好自己打算如何
克服这些弱点。
3. 句型公式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词
教材原句：Better yet， do practice interviews with a friend.
最好找一位朋友进行面试练习。(共12张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. a blank cheque 一张空白支票
2. Temple of Confucius 孔庙
3. objective reality 客观事实
4. concrete but imaginative 具体却富有想象力
5. logical reasoning 逻辑推理
6. an abstract work of art 一幅抽象派艺术作品
7. political domain 政治领域
1. bound adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务（做某事）
Now that you have done so much work， you’re bound to win the
speech contest.
你既然下了这么大工夫，就一定会在演讲比赛中获胜。
2. cease vi.& vt.（使）停止，终止，结束
He really gave his all till his heart ceased to beat.
他真是鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。 （应用文写作之人物介绍）
3. self-worth n.自我价值感
Many people derive their self-worth from their work.
许多人从他们的工作中找到了自我价值。
1. composition n.构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术；作文
①Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.n.作文
②Here is the report of chemical composition of the soil. n.成分
③Mozart’s compositions are undoubtedly amongst the world’s
greatest. n.作品
④Households differ widely in their size and composition.n.构成
2. resolve vt.& vi.解决；表决；决心，决定n.决心，坚定的信念
①We must find a way to resolve these problems before it’s too late.
vt.解决
②She resolved to report the matter to the hospital’s nursing manager.
v.决心，决定
③The plan was resolved by all the staff at the meeting that a new
building will be bought.vt.表决
④The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve. n.
决心，坚定的信念
1. educator n.教育家；教育工作者→educate vt.教育→education n.教
育，培养
2. refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→refreshed adj.恢复精力
的，精神振作的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；
使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的→refreshment n.恢复活力；焕发精神
3. criticize vt.& vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价→critical adj.批评
的，批判性的，挑剔的；关键的，至关重要的→critic n.批评家；
评论家，评论员→criticism n.批评，批判；责备，指责
4. inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→inquiry n.调查；查询；询问，打听；
（官方的）查问→inquiring adj.好问的，探索的；探询的，追究的
5. register vi.& vt.登记，注册 n.语体风格，语域；登记表
→registration n.登记，注册
6. subscribe vi.订阅；定期订购（或订阅等）→subscriber n.（报刊等
的）订阅人，订购者→subscription n.订阅，订购；（报刊等的）
订阅费，订购款
7. comprehension n.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习→comprehend vt.理
解，领悟→comprehensive adj.全面的；综合性的
8. assumption n.假定，假设→assume vt.假设，认为；承担（责
任）；获得（权利）；呈现；假装→assumed adj.假定的，假设的
9. composition n.构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术→compose v.构
成；使镇静；创作；撰写→composer n.作曲家
1. be bound to 一定会，很可能会
2. keep pace with sb/sth 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱
3. subscribe to 订购；定期订购（或订阅等）；同意，赞成
4. acquire new knowledge 获取新知识
5. develop new skills 培养新技能
6. be impressed upon sb 某人意识到
7. not only ...but also ... 不仅……而且……
8. be perceived as 被认为是
9. a rapidly changing world 一个快速发展的世界
10. expose ...to .../be exposed to　　暴露于；让……接触
11. make oneself open to new knowledge and ideas
　　 让自己接纳新知识和新理念
12. differ from 和……不同
13. take advantage of 利用
14. be presented in a verbal manner 以口头方式被呈现
15. in summary 总之
1. 句型公式：“the＋比较级 ...， the＋比较级 ...”结构
教材原句： The more I learn， the better I know how much there is
still left to learn.
我学得越多，就越明白要学的东西还很多。
2. 句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：Be objective and make yourself open to new knowledge
and ideas.
客观看待事物，让自己接纳新知识和新理念。
3. 句型公式：so that引导结果状语从句
教材原句：At the same time， you need to develop critical thinking
skills so that you do not blindly accept new ideas.
同时，你需要培养批判性思考能力，以免对新观点一味盲从。(共18张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1. the Earth’s core 地核
2. the children’s ward 儿科病房
3. mineral exploration 矿产勘探
4. a superb medical expert 一名卓越的医学专家
5. wrap the parcel in brown paper 用牛皮纸把包裹包好
6. bow head in shame 羞愧地低下头
7. sewing machine 缝纫机
8. during the first/next/last phase在第一/下一/最后阶段
9. encourage others to do likewise鼓励别人也这样做
10. the deadline for applications 交申请书的截止日期
11. find fault with the work 找工作上的过错
12. behave with integrity 行为表现诚实正直
13. organic cheese/vegetables/wine， etc. 有机奶酪/蔬菜/酒等
14. starfish， sea horses or seaweed 海星、海马或海草
1. cheat vt.欺骗，蒙骗 vi.作弊，舞弊
The clerk is accused of attempting to cheat the customers.
店员被指控企图蒙骗顾客。
2. nephew n.侄子，外甥
When I arrived， my nephews made a big fuss of me.
我到达的时候，侄子们围着我嘘寒问暖。
3. disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
As the twins looked disappointed， their father appeared.
当双胞胎感到失望时，他们的父亲出现了。 （读后续写之情感
描写）
4. wrinkle n.皱纹；褶皱，皱痕 vt. & vi.（使脸上）起皱纹，皱起
The old man’s face was covered with wrinkles.
老人的脸布满了皱纹。 （读后续写之人物描写）
5. pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为
I really hope you can adjust your emotion and don’t pretend to be
happy every day.
我真的希望你能调整你的情绪，不要每天都假装很开心。 （应用
文写作之建议信）
6. virtue n.美德；正直的品性；优点
Modesty is a kind of virtue.
谦虚是一种美德。
7. discouraged adj.灰心的
I quietly said， “David， don’t be discouraged.Believe in yourself
and pull yourself together！”
我轻声地说：“大卫，不要气馁。相信自己，振作起来！”
（读后续写之语言描写）
8. garbage n.垃圾；废话
For example， picking up garbage around your neighbourhood
contributes to a cleaner environment.
例如，在你的社区附近捡垃圾有助于清洁环境。
9. sow vt.& vi.（sowed， sown） 播种，种
The fields around had been sown with wheat.
周围的田地里种上了小麦。
10. harvest n.收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt. & vi.收割，捕猎
Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.
农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。
1. bonus n.意外收获；奖金，红利
①Being able to walk to work is an added bonus of the new job. n.
意外收获
②Workers in big firms receive an extra pay in the form of bonuses and
overtime. n.奖金
2. quote n.引语 vt. & vi.引用，引述；举例说明；报价，开价
①They quoted us ￡3，000 for installing the equipment.
vt.& vi.报价，开价
②Can you quote me an instance of when this happened？ vt.举例说明
③The article starts with a quote from an unnamed writer. n.引语
④He quoted a passage from the minister’s speech.
vt.& vi.引用，引述
1. geophysicist n.地球物理学家→geophysics n.地球物理；地球物理学
→geophysical adj.地球物理学的
2. socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→social adj.社会的，社会上
的；社交的，交际的→society n.社会；学会；协会；社团
3. resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去→resignation n.辞职；辞呈
4. substantial adj.大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的
→substantially adv.实质上；大体上；充分地→substantiality n.实
体；实质性
5. photographer n.摄影师，拍照者→photograph n.照片，相片 vt.拍
照，照相→photography n.摄影；摄影术
6. guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→guilt n.
内疚，悔恨；犯罪，罪行；罪责，罪过
7. ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→shame n.羞愧；羞愧感；让人遗
憾的事 vt.使羞愧；使丢脸
8. forgive vt.& vi.原谅，宽恕；免除（债务）→forgiveness n.原谅，
宽恕
9. disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint vt.使人失望
→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望；让人失望
的人或事
10. mercy n.仁慈，宽恕→merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的
11. guidance n.指导；导航→guide n.指导；引路 n.向导
12. fault n.过错，责任；弱点，缺点→faulty adj.有错误的；有缺陷的
13. organic adj.有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的
→organically adv.有机地；有组织地
14. discouraged adj.灰心的→discourage vt.阻拦，阻止，劝阻；使灰
心，使泄气，使丧失信心→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的
→discouragement n.泄气；使人泄气的人或事
15. saving n.节省物，节省；储蓄金→save vt.节省；保存；储
蓄；解救
1. at the mercy of sb/sth 任……处置，对……无能为力
2. weigh on sb/sth 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
3. bear the heavy burden of responsibility 承担沉重的责任
4. resign one’s post 辞职
5. feel guilty （about） （对……）感到内疚，惭愧
6. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧
7. embrace the next phase of one’s life 拥抱某人人生的下一个阶段
8. live a lie 过骗人的生活，为人虚伪
9. practise core socialist values 践行社会主义核心价值观
10. tear off the wrapping paper 撕下包装纸
1. 句型公式：“疑问词＋-ever”引导的从句
教材原句：Always give your best in whatever you set out to do，
however difficult that might be.
无论你们打算做什么，无论会有多困难，都要全力以赴去做。
2. 句型公式：so that引导结果状语从句
教材原句：So， dear students， take your first step into the adult
world by accepting your responsibilities， so that adulthood will be an
enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you.
所以，亲爱的学生们，将承担责任作为你们迈入成人世界的第一步
吧。这样对于你们和你们周围的人来说，成年都将是一段愉快而有
益的经历。
3. 句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
教材原句：Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be
great tomorrow.
今天播下成功的种子，明天你们的收获将是巨大的。

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