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Unit1 Time to Relax单元测试·培优卷（安徽专用）
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
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考生禁止填涂 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
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由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
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的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.___________
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.___________
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.___________
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.___________
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.___________
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F][G]
42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E][F][G]
43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E][F][G]
44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E][F][G]
45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E][F][G]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 61.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 66.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 71.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 62.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 67.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 72.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 63.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 68.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 73.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 64.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 69.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 65.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 70.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题
73._____________________________________________________________
74._____________________________________________________________
75._____________________________________________________________
IX.单词拼写（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
76.___________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79 .____________ 80. ____________
X.书面表达（共 1小题；满分 20分）
How to Make Free Time More Meaningful
As students, what do you usually do to make your free time more meaningful Here are some ideas.
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！保密★启用前
Unit1TimetoRelax单元测试·培优卷（安徽专用）
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A B B A B C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C B A C A A B A A B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B A A B A A C C B A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B B A C C A B A B
题号 46 47 48 49 50 55 56 57 58 59
答案 A A C A B C B C B B
题号 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
答案 C C B B C C B C C B
题号 70 71
答案 A B
1．B
【原文】A: I like singing and dancing a lot.
B: Dancing is a little difficult for me. Why do you like it, Linda
A: Because it’s very relaxing.
2．A
【原文】M: I’m very tired. How long do you think the wait will be
W: There are four people ahead of you, and it should take about two minutes for each one.
3．A
【原文】A: What is your father’s favorite program
B: He likes the news best.
4．B
【原文】W: Do you like to collect telephone cards
M: No, I don’t. I love collecting stones.
5．B
【原文】A: Do you often watch TV in the evening, Mary
B: Seldom. I always read story books with my brother. It’s relaxing.
Question: What does Mary think is relaxing
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Do you still enjoy collecting ping-pong bats
M: No, I used to collect ping-pong bats but now I like collecting old coins.
W: Old coins That sounds interesting.
M: Yes, I have got nearly three hundred old coins. How about you
W: I used to like listening to music but now I prefer reading.
M: That’s relaxing.
8．C 9．C 10．A
【原文】A: What did you do during the weekend
B: I went skating with my friends at the park. What about you
A: Actually, I also went skating. I go skating every weekend with my father. We usually skate about 20 km each time.
B: Wow, how can you skate so far
A: I’ve been skating for three years now. You could skate that far, too. Let’s go skating together next weekend.
B: Okay.
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】 Hello, my name is Li Lei. My weekends are always fun and exciting. On Saturday mornings, I get up early and have breakfast with my family. After that, I usually do my homework and help my mom with housework. In the afternoons, I join my friends to play basketball in the gym. We think it is a great way to relax and have fun. On Sunday mornings, I often go to the park with my family. We take a walk and enjoy the clean air. After dinner, I usually walk my dog near my house. Then I read with my parents for a while.
16．seven/7 17．enjoyable 18．classmates 19．twice 20．prize
【原文】
Of all the sports, I like swimming best. I began to learn to swim when I was seven years old. I like swimming because it is enjoyable and can make me healthy and happy. In summer, I usually go to swim in the swimming pool with my classmates after school. We swim about twice a week. I swim so well that I joined the swimming club in our school. Last week, there was a swimming match between No.1 Middle School and my school. I joined the match and won the prize of the best swimmer. I enjoy swimming very much.
21．A
我们到目前为止还没见过面，所以我真的很想念我的老朋友。
so far到目前为止；once in a while偶尔；rather than而不是；in return作为回报。根据“We haven’t seen each other”可知，句子为现在完成时，结合后句“so I really miss my old friends”可知，此处强调到目前为止未见面的状态。
22．B
他梦想成为一名著名作家并出版自己的小说。
become成为（动词原形）；becoming成为（动名词/现在分词）；became成为（过去式）；to become成为（动词不定式）。dream of doing是动词短语，意为“梦想做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，应填becoming。
23．A
过多的压力会导致高血压等健康问题。
stress压力；ink墨水；coin硬币；stroke中风/笔画。根据后句“lead to health problems like high blood pressure”可知，导致高血压等健康问题的应是“压力”，应填stress。
24．A
昨天我和我最好的朋友聊了聊我们未来的计划。
chat聊天；stroke中风/笔画；ink墨水；yoga瑜伽。根据后句“about our future plans”可知，和朋友谈论未来计划应是“聊天”，have a chat with sb.是动词短语，意为“和某人聊天”，应填chat。
25．B
我叔叔是一名电脑程序员，为手机设计应用程序。
program程序/节目；programmer程序员；programming编程；programmed被编程的。根据“works as a computer...”可知此处指职业身份，应是程序员。
26．B
他期末考试的不及格让他意识到了努力的重要性。
achievement成就；failure失败/不及格；stress压力；inspiration灵感。根据后句“made him realize the importance of hard work”可知，让他意识到努力重要性的应是“失败”或“不及格”，应填failure。
27．A
我只是偶尔去看电影，因为我工作太忙了。
考查短语辨析。once in a while 偶尔；so far 到目前为止；rather than 而不是；in return 作为回报。根据“because I'm too busy with my work”可知，由于工作繁忙，去电影院的频率应该很低，偶尔去一次符合语境。
28．A
经过多次尝试，他终于设法解决了这道数学难题。
managed设法做成；allowed允许；expressed表达；reduced减少。根据“After many attempts”和“finally”可知，经过多次努力后成功了，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，符合语境。
29．B
我通常周末和家人去山里滑雪。
“go+v-ing”表示从事某种体育活动的固定用法，可知此处需使用现在分词，应填skiing。
30．A
——你为什么放弃滑冰？——因为我摔倒了很多次，伤了膝盖。
give up放弃；get into进入、陷入；deal with处理；push on坚持。根据答句 “Because I fell down many times and hurt my knees.” 可知，摔倒受伤是放弃滑冰的原因，因此问句应询问“为什么放弃滑冰”，应填give up。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
本文作者介绍了自己的爱好——唱歌，讲述了自己从幼年接触唱歌、小学接受专业音乐训练，原本梦想成为知名歌手，在意识到梦想很难实现后，仍然将唱歌作为爱好享受其中的经历。
31．嗯，我最喜欢的就是唱歌。
根据全文通篇围绕作者的唱歌爱好展开，可知此处作者点明自己的爱好就是唱歌，因此选singing。 dancing（跳舞）、swimming（游泳）、acting（表演）均不符合全文主题，排除。
32．当我很小的时候，我就开始唱歌了。
空后“I was very young”是描述作者开始唱歌的时间，此处引导时间状语，表示“当我很小的时候”，应用连词when。because（因为，表原因）、until（直到）、before（在……之前）均不符合逻辑和语境，排除。
33．我叔叔会唱很多歌，所以他教了我一些歌曲。
作者幼年接触唱歌，叔叔会唱很多唱歌，因此叔叔教作者唱歌，用taught。wrote（写）、gave（给）、left（离开；留下）均不符合语境，排除。
34．我对这些歌产生了极大的兴趣，因为它们对耳朵来说很悦耳。
歌曲是听觉享受，歌曲的愉悦感是针对听觉也就是耳朵而言，ear符合逻辑。mouths（嘴）、eyes（眼睛）、noses（鼻子）均不符合歌曲带给人的感受逻辑，排除。
35．我上小学的时候，我的音乐老师发现我并不擅长唱歌，所以她让我的父亲送我周末去少年宫学习音乐。
后文“so she asked my father to... me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends”讲到“老师建议作者去少年宫学习音乐”，说明老师发现作者不擅长唱歌，因此建议送作者去系统学习，符合后文逻辑，be good at“擅长……”，是固定搭配。scared（害怕的）语义不通，interested（感兴趣的）固定搭配为be interested in，结构不成立，excited（兴奋的）语义和结构都不符合，排除。
36．我上小学的时候，我的音乐老师发现我并不擅长唱歌，所以她让我的父亲周末送我去少年宫学习音乐。
上文讲到音乐老师发现作者不擅长唱歌，所以应是送作者去少年宫学习，send sb to sp表示“送某人去某地”。 invite（邀请），wake（叫醒），lend（借）均不符合语义，排除。
37．我设法刻苦练习，在不同的比赛中接连获奖。
根据“and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions”可知，作者设法努力练习最终获奖，manage to do sth是固定搭配，表示“设法做成某事”，符合语境。feared（害怕），dealt（处理），returned（返回）均不符合语义，排除。
38．随着时间流逝，我意识到我的梦想可能不会实现，因为条件严苛。
前文提到“my dream might not come true”，此处是说梦想无法实现的原因，所以应是因为现有条件达不到行业要求，也就是“条件严苛”，strict conditions符合语境。 long（长的），natural（自然的），wide（宽的）均不能形容阻碍梦想实现的条件，排除。
39．但是现在我仍然把唱歌当成我的爱好。
前文说作者当职业歌手的梦想可能无法实现，But表示转折，所以此处表示作者还是把唱歌当爱好，still符合语境。even（甚至），never（从不），also（也）均不符合逻辑，排除。
40．因为它带给我很棒的感受，也给了我一个表达自己的好机会。
原文中“an excellent chance to...myself”提到“我绝佳的机会去……自我”，众所周知，唱歌本身就是抒发情绪、表达自我的艺术形式，express oneself表示“表达自己”，是固定搭配。program（编排节目），discuss（讨论），progress（进步）语义和搭配都不符合，排除。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B
本文是一篇议论文，围绕“学生压力与培养爱好”展开，论述了爱好对缓解压力、丰富生活的重要性。
41．他们忙于学习，没有时间去放松。
前文提到学生压力大、忙于学习，后文强调业余活动能帮助放松，因此此处应选relax“放松”。
42．它们能帮助我们放松并开阔思维。
业余活动对身心有益，open our minds是固定搭配，意为“开阔思维”。
43．我喜欢练习书法和读诗。
like doing sth.是固定用法，表示长期的爱好，因此用动名词practicing。
44．我也喜欢在周末和朋友去短途旅行。
go on an outing是固定短语，意为“去短途旅行/郊游”，与后文“在公园散步、爬山”对应。
45．这是减轻压力、保持健康的好方法。
户外活动的作用是缓解压力，reduce stress意为“减轻压力”。increase、keep、cause不符合语境。
46．但我不同意他们的看法。
前文提到有些学生认为培养爱好是浪费时间，后文作者反驳并说明爱好的好处，因此此处表达“不同意”，空前已有否定词don’t，agree“同意”符合语境，disagree本身已表达否定意义，不符合语境。
47．它们还能帮助我们学习新技能、结交更多朋友。
爱好能带来成长，learn new skills意为“学习新技能”。forget、lose、miss均不符合积极的语境。
48．重要的是，许多伟人都有自己的爱好。
此处用Importantly“重要的是”引出补充论据，强调爱好的普遍性价值。Unluckily、Surprisingly、Finally均不符合逻辑。
49．所以，如果你感到疲惫或有压力，为什么不尝试培养一个爱好呢？
give sth. a try是固定搭配，意为“尝试一下某事”，此处指尝试培养一个爱好。
50．它能帮助你放松，让你成为一个更好的人。
爱好带来积极改变，因此用better“更好的”。worse、sadder、lazier表达的是消极意义，不符合语境。
51．C 52．A 53．F 54．G 【小题5】B
张伟向朋友分享健康习惯：晨跑半小时、均衡饮食、不吃垃圾食品、作息规律（晚9:30睡，早6:30起）。
51．张伟说“我有一些好习惯”，下文需要承接这句话，说明这些习惯的作用。选项C“它们帮助我保持健康”符合语境，且与前一句的“好习惯”衔接自然。
52．张伟提到“我每天早上锻炼”，下文又说“我也有均衡的饮食”，说明在询问除了锻炼之外的其他习惯。选项A“你还做些什么？”正好引出下文关于饮食的回答。
53．张伟提到“我每天吃很多蔬菜和水果”，这是对健康有益的，所以应给予肯定。选项F“那是个好习惯”是对对方行为的赞扬，符合对话逻辑。
54．张伟回答“我晚上9:30睡觉，早上6:30起床”，这是在回答具体睡眠时长。选项G“你每天晚上睡几个小时？”直接引出了这个回答。
【小题5】张伟回答了“不客气”，对方应是表达了感谢，选项B“谢谢！”符合。
55．C 56．B 57．C
本文展示了一项关于业余活动的调查结果，包含三个图表：不同年龄段人群每周上网时长、图书馆每日出勤率，以及人们喜欢的节目类型。
55．根据图表1（不同年龄段每周上网时长），31-55岁人群的上网时长柱形最高，因此选People aged 31-55。
56．从图表2（图书馆每日出勤率）可知，周五对应的出勤率曲线数值最低。
57．三个图表分别展示了上网时长、图书馆出勤、喜欢的节目，这些都属于“人们如何支配时间”的内容。
58．B 59．B 60．C
本文主要介绍了宜宾春晚的影响力，包括鼓励人们发展个人爱好、传承传统文化。
58．根据第二段“Chen Yu, a fan of the gala, was deeply inspired by a touching singing performance last year.”可知，陈玉是受到春晚表演的启发。
59．根据第二段最后一句“After six months of constant practice, she won a singing competition...”可知，陈玉在比赛前练习了六个月。
60．根据第三段“The gala also plays an important role in spreading traditional culture.”可知，春晚的主要推广方向是传统文化。
61．C 62．B 63．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种常见的放松方式。
61．文中依次介绍放松方式：“Listening to Music”、Doing Sports“做运动”、Reading Books“读书”、Spending Time with Friends and Family“与朋友和家人共度时光”，说明共四种放松方式。
62．第三段指出：“When you exercise, your body will produce endorphins (内啡肽), which can make you feel happy.”，说明锻炼时身体产生的内啡肽能让人感到快乐。
63．第三段明确指出：“Doing sports is not only good for your body but also for your mind.”，说明做运动不只对你的身体有好处。
64．C 65．C 66．B 67．C
本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍扎染、舞龙、太极、剪纸这几项中国传统文化相关的活动，展现中国传统文化丰富了不同地区、不同人群的课后生活，让课后生活变得更有趣、更有意义，同时也体现了传统文化的魅力与影响力。
64．根据第二段最后一句“I enjoy it” 可知，李晨曦觉得扎染课很愉快。
65．根据第四段中“These children like Tai Chi...mind-body exercise.” 可知，津巴布韦的孩子们选择练习太极的原因是他们认为太极对他们的身心都有好处。
66．根据最后一段中“Last weekend, Chloe made... shown on the school wall.” 可知，Chloe 做了一幅鸟的剪纸作品，这幅作品被展示在学校墙上。
67．根据第一段中“How do you spend your free time... after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) ” 以及下文的介绍可知，共同主题是中国传统文化点亮课余生活。
68．C 69．B 70．A 71．B
本文介绍了三位学生Mike、Sarah和David的不同爱好，以及这些爱好带给他们的乐趣和对未来的憧憬。
68．细节理解题。根据Mike的介绍“I have collected more than 50 model planes.”可知，Mike收集了超过50架模型飞机。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据Sarah的介绍“I dance for two hours every day.” 可知，Sarah每天跳舞两个小时。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据David的介绍“I like writing stories and poems.” 可知，David喜欢写故事和诗歌。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据Sarah的介绍“My dream is to be a dancer in the future.” 可知，Sarah的梦想是将来成为一名舞者。故选B。
72．Teenagers. 73．Having a hobby. 74．No, I don’t think so. Because hobbies can help children relax, and a relaxed mind can make them study more efficiently. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
本文主要介绍了学生面临的压力现状，以及培养爱好对缓解压力和促进成长的重要作用。
72．第二段指出美国专家发现青少年的压力比成年人更高“teenagers have higher stress than adults”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
73．第三段明确指出培养爱好是帮助孩子放松的最好方式“having a hobby is the best way to help them feel relaxed”，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。
74．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到爱好能帮助孩子放松、培养思维能力和责任感等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。
75．So far
到目前为止，我收集了100多张明信片。“到目前为止”对应的英文短语是So far，放在句首首字母需大写，故填So far。
76．will get into trouble
如果他不遵守规则，他将会陷入麻烦。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，谓语结构“will+动词原形”，“陷入麻烦”译为get into trouble。
77．go skating
我们偶尔一起去滑冰。根据中文提示可知，“去滑冰”对应的英文是go skating，是动词短语；根据“once in a while”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语We为复数，谓语动词用原形。
78．gives up
我的哥哥工作忙时常常放弃自己的爱好。“放弃”对应的英文为give up，是动词短语。根据时间状语“often”可知，动作经常发生，应用一般现在时，主语my brother为第三人称单数，谓语应填gives up。
79．deal
我们达成了一个一起学习的约定，结果我们俩在数学考试中都取得了更好的成绩。“交易”对应的英文名词为deal，make a deal“达成协议”，为固定短语。故填deal。
80．例文：
How to Make Free Time More Meaningful
As students, what do you usually do to make your free time more meaningful Here are some valuable ideas.
Firstly, getting close to nature is a fantastic choice. It allows us to unwind and appreciate the beauty that surrounds us, refreshing our minds.
Secondly, reading books is equally important. It enriches our knowledge, broadens our horizons, and enables us to explore various fascinating worlds from the comfort of our homes.
Additionally, helping others brings immense joy and a deep sense of fulfillment. We can volunteer in local communities or assist classmates with their studies, making a positive impact. By doing so, our free time becomes truly colorful, rewarding, and meaningful.
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：亲近自然、读书、帮助他人等让空闲时间更有意义的方式及作用
确定人称：第三人称（it）或第一人称复数（we）
注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息
[第二步：构思布局]
开头段：引出话题，提出有一些让空闲时间更有意义的想法
主体段：分别阐述亲近自然、读书、帮助他人等方式及其带来的好处
结尾段：总结强调按照这些方式做能让空闲时间丰富多彩、有意义
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：亲近自然
方式描述：getting close to nature
作用效果：It allows us to unwind and appreciate the beauty that surrounds us, refreshing our minds.（它让我们放松身心，欣赏周围的美景，使我们的头脑焕然一新。）
拓展词汇：relax（放松）；enjoy the scenery（欣赏风景）；feel refreshed（感到神清气爽）
拓展句型：Getting close to nature is a great way to...（亲近自然是……的好方法）
要点二：读书
方式描述：reading books
作用效果：It enriches our knowledge, broadens our horizons, and enables us to explore various fascinating worlds from the comfort of our homes.（它丰富了我们的知识，拓宽了我们的视野，让我们能够在家中舒适地探索各种迷人的世界。）
拓展词汇：gain knowledge（获取知识）；open up one’s eyes（开阔眼界）；diverse worlds（多样的世界）
拓展句型：Reading books can help us...（读书能帮助我们……）
要点三：帮助他人
方式描述：helping others；We can volunteer in local communities or assist classmates with their studies（我们可以去当地社区做志愿者或者帮助同学学习）
作用效果：brings immense joy and a deep sense of fulfillment; making a positive impact（带来巨大的快乐和深深的满足感；产生积极影响）
拓展词汇：happiness（快乐）；satisfaction（满足）；contribute to（有助于）
拓展句型：Helping others is a meaningful activity that...（帮助他人是一项有意义的活动，它……）保密★启用前
Unit1 Time to Relax单元测试·培优卷（安徽专用）
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．Why does Linda like dancing
A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s easy.
2．How long should the man wait
A．For about eight minutes. B．For about four minutes. C．For about two minutes.
3．What program does the girl’s father like best
A．The news. B．Sports shows. C．Talent shows.
4．What hobby does the man have
A．Collecting coins. B．Collecting stones. C．Collecting telephone cards.
5．What does Mary think is relaxing
A．Watching TV. B．Reading books. C．Doing exercise.
II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．How many old coins does the boy have
A．Almost 300. B．More than 300. C．More than 400.
7．What are they talking about
A．Study. B．Hobbies. C．Sports.
听第二段对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Where did the man go skating at the weekend
A．In a square. B．At a school. C．At a park.
9．Who does the woman go skating with every weekend
A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her father.
10．How long has the woman been skating
A．For three years. B．For five years. C．For seven years.
III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What does Li Lei do on Saturday mornings
A．He cooks breakfast. B．He takes a walk. C．He does his homework.
12．Who does Li Lei play basketball with on weekends
A．His family. B．His friends. C．His classmates.
13．Where does Li Lei go on Sunday mornings
A．To the park. B．To the library. C．To the gym.
14．What does Li Lei usually do after dinner on Sundays
A．He goes to bed early. B．He does housework. C．He walks his dog.
15．When does Li Lei read with his parents
A．On Sunday evenings. B．On Saturday evenings. C．On Saturday afternoons.
III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)
The Speaker’s Favorite Sport—Swimming
When he began to learn swimming At the age of 16 .
Why he likes swimming It is 17 and can make him healthy and happy.
Who he usually goes swimming with His 18 .
How often they swim About 19 a week.
The result of the swimming match (比赛) The speaker won the 20 of the best swimmer.
选择题（共三大题，满分35分）
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．We haven’t seen each other ________, so I really miss my old friends.
A．so far B．once in a while C．rather than D．in return
22．He dreams of ________ a famous writer and publishing his own novel.
A．become B．becoming C．became D．to become
23．Too much ________ can lead to health problems like high blood pressure.
A．stress B．ink C．coin D．stroke
24．I had a ________ with my best friend about our future plans yesterday.
A．chat B．stroke C．ink D．yoga
25．My uncle works as a computer ________ and designs apps for mobile phones.
A．program B．programmer C．programming D．programmed
26．His ________ in the final exam made him realize the importance of hard work.
A．achievement B．failure C．stress D．inspiration
27．I only go to the cinema ________ because I’m too busy with my work.
A．once in a while B．so far C．rather than D．in return
28．After many attempts, he finally ________ to solve the difficult math problem.
A．managed B．allowed C．expressed D．reduced
29．I usually go ________ with my family in the mountains on weekends.
A．ski B．skiing C．skied D．to ski
30．—Why did you ________ ice skating
—Because I fell down many times and hurt my knees.
A．give up B．get into C．deal with D．push on
VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
A hobby can be something one likes to do in his or her free time. Then, what is my hobby Well, what I like best is 31 . I began to sing songs 32 I was very young. My uncle could sing lots of songs, so he 33 me several songs. I showed great interest in them, for they were pleasing (使人愉快) to the 34 .
When I was in primary school, my music teacher found I wasn’t 35 at singing, so she asked my father to 36 me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training.
I 37 to practise hard and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I dreamed of becoming a famous singer in the future.
As time went by, I came to know that my dream might not come true, for there were 38 conditions (条件). But now I 39 take singing as my hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to 40 myself. Besides (此外), it is a good way to learn things that I can’t easily find in life.
31．A．singing B．dancing C．swimming D．acting
32．A．because B．until C．when D．before
33．A．wrote B．gave C．taught D．left
34．A．mouths B．ear C．eyes D．noses
35．A．good B．scared C．interested D．excited
36．A．invite B．wake C．send D．lend
37．A．feared B．managed C．dealt D．returned
38．A．long B．strict C．natural D．wide
39．A．still B．even C．never D．also
40．A．program B．discuss C．express D．progress
B
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, many students are under a lot of stress. They are too busy with their studies to find time to 41 . But in fact, free-time activities are very important for us. They can help us relax and 42 our minds.
I have many hobbies. I like 43 calligraphy and reading poems. When I am practicing calligraphy, I can forget all my worries. It makes me feel calm and peaceful. I also like to go on an 44 with my friends on weekends. We often walk in the park or climb mountains. It’s a good way to 45 stress and keep healthy.
Some students think it’s a waste of time to take up hobbies. But I don’t 46 with them. Hobbies can make our life more colorful. They can also help us 47 new skills and make more friends. 48 , many great people have their own hobbies. For example, Lu Xun liked writing and calligraphy.
So, if you are feeling tired or stressed, why not 49 a try to take up a hobby It can help you relax and make you a 50 person.
41．A．work B．study C．relax D．sleep
42．A．open B．close C．hurt D．break
43．A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced
44．A．outing B．meeting C．party D．game
45．A．increase B．reduce C．keep D．cause
46．A．agree B．disagree C．talk D．deal
47．A．learn B．forget C．lose D．miss
48．A．Unluckily B．Surprisingly C．Importantly D．Finally
49．A．give B．take C．make D．have
50．A．worse B．better C．sadder D．lazier
VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Zhang Wei! You look very energetic today. How do you stay healthy
B: Thank you! I have some good habits. 51
A: What good habits do you have Can you tell me
B: Sure. First, I exercise every morning. I usually run for half an hour.
A: That’s great. 52
B: I also have a balanced diet. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruits every day.
A: 53 Do you eat junk food
B: No, I don’t. Junk food is bad for health. I never eat it.
A: 54
B: I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. I have enough sleep every night.
A: Oh, I see. I will learn from you.
B: You’re welcome. I believe you can stay healthy too if you follow these habits.
A．What else do you do
B．Thank you!
C．They help me stay healthy.
D．When do you go to bed every night
E．Do you exercise every day
F．That’s a good habit.
G．How many hours do you sleep every night
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey (调查) about free-time activities. The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it.
55．Who spends the most time using the Internet each week
A．People aged 7-16. B．People aged 17-30. C．People aged 31-55.
56．On which day do people have the lowest attendance rate at the library
A．Wed. B．Fri. C．Sat.
57．What do the three diagrams show us
A．The results of a survey about what people watch every day.
B．The results of a survey about people’s different living habits.
C．The results of a survey about how people spend their free time.
B
Yibin Spring Festival Gala’s Influence
Yibin Spring Festival Gala is an important yearly event for local people. It not only provides high-quality fun but also encourages people to develop their hobbies and keep traditional culture. Many people get inspired by the wonderful performances and start exploring new hobbies that suit them.
Chen Yu, a fan of the gala, was deeply inspired by a touching singing performance last year. The performer’s beautiful voice and emotional expression made her fall in love with singing. She started learning to sing and joined a local singing club, where she practiced hard with other members. “The performers sang so beautifully. I wanted to be like them,” she said. After six months of constant (不断持续的) practice, she won a singing competition in her community, which gave her a great sense of achievement.
The gala also plays an important role in spreading traditional culture. Many performances include parts of Chinese traditional art, such as Peking Opera, paper-cutting, and calligraphy. These wonderful shows help young people learn more about traditional culture and develop a strong interest in it, making traditional art pass down from one generation to the next.
58．What inspired Chen Yu to learn singing
A．A TV show. B．A gala performance. C．Her teacher. D．Her friend.
59．How long did Chen Yu practice singing before winning the competition
A．Three months. B．Six months. C．Nine months. D．A year.
60．What does the gala promote
A．Modern technology.B．Foreign culture. C．Traditional culture. D．Pop music.
C
Everyone needs to relax. Relaxing can help us stay healthy and work better. Here are some popular ways to relax. Which one is right for you
Listening to Music
Listening to soft music is a great way to relax. It can help you calm down and forget your stress. You can listen to music while you are walking, reading or even doing homework.
Doing Sports
Doing sports is not only good for your body but also for your mind. Running, swimming and playing ball games are all good choices. When you exercise, your body will produce endorphins (内啡肽), which can make you feel happy.
Reading Books
Reading is a quiet way to relax. You can travel around the world through books without going out. Reading can also help you improve your knowledge and open your mind.
Spending Time with Friends and Family
Talking with your friends or family about your problems can help you feel better. Spending time with them can also make you feel loved and supported.
61．How many ways to relax are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
62．What can make you feel happy when you exercise
A．Music. B．Endorphins. C．Books. D．Friends.
63．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Listening to soft music can help you calm down.
B．Doing sports is only good for your body.
C．Reading can help you improve your knowledge.
D．Talking with friends can help you feel better.
D
How do you spend your free time Playing sports or seeing movies Do you want to live a different kind of after-school life How about trying some special after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)
Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Li is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said.
Antoine is from Rwanda (卢旺达). When Antoine first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school.
On Saturday afternoon, a group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them Tai Chi. These children like Tai Chi. In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s a mind-body exercise.
Chloe from Canada is a papercutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, ducks, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.
64．What does Li Chenxi think of her tie-dyeing classes
A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. D．Tiring.
65．Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice Tai Chi
A．Because they want to be Chinese medicine doctors.
B．Because they want to learn more about Chinese culture.
C．Because they think Tai Chi is good for both their body and mind.
D．Because they want to make friends with Zhu Wei.
66．Which work may be shown on Chloe’s school wall
A． B． C． D．
67．Which is the common theme of the four passages
A．Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture.
B．Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages.
C．Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life.
D．People use different ways to spread Chinese culture.
E
Hobbies are important for everyone. They can help us relax, learn new skills and make friends. Different people have different hobbies. Here are some students’ hobbies.
Mike, 14
My hobby is collecting model planes. I have collected more than 50 model planes. They are from different countries. I like them because they are beautiful and I can learn a lot about planes. I usually spend my weekends making model planes by myself. It’s a great way to relax.
Sarah, 13
I love dancing. I started dancing when I was 5 years old. I dance for two hours every day. Dancing makes me feel confident and happy. I have joined many dancing competitions and won some prizes. My dream is to be a dancer in the future.
David, 15
My hobby is writing. I like writing stories and poems. I have a notebook and I write in it every day. Writing helps me express my feelings and ideas. Sometimes, I read my works to my classmates. They say my stories are interesting. I want to be a writer when I grow up.
68．How many model planes has Mike collected
A．More than 30. B．More than 40. C．More than 50. D．More than 60.
69．How long does Sarah dance every day
A．For an hour. B．For two hours.
C．For three hours. D．For four hours.
70．What does David like writing
A．Stories and poems. B．Novels and plays.
C．Diaries and letters. D．News and reports.
71．What is Sarah’s dream
A．To be a writer. B．To be a dancer.
C．To be a pilot. D．To be a teacher.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Students’ lives today can be very stressful. They are under much stress every day. Recently, Zhejiang did a survey (调查) of young people’s mental health. It found the middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest stress from school.
This is not only true with Chinese students. The experts in America also did a similar survey. They found teenagers have higher stress than adults. For them, one of the biggest stresses is also schoolwork.
So the students need a break from it. Parents should let children do something they are interested in, because having a hobby is the best way to help them feel relaxed.
There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.
Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collections can be both interesting and fun. Besides, gardening is also a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it can teach children about nature.
A hobby can be a useful way of learning. Children may become good at something if they really love their hobbies. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility (责任).
72．Who has a higher level of stress in America
73．What is the best way for children to relax themselves
74．Do you think developing a hobby will affect students’ studies Why or why not
第四部分 书写题（共两大题，满分25分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
75．___________ (到目前为止), I have collected more than 100 postcards.
76．He ___________ (陷入麻烦) if he doesn’t follow the rules.
77．We ___________ (去滑冰) together once in a while.
78．My brother often ___________ (放弃) his hobbies when he is busy with his work.
79．We made a ________ (交易) to study together and both of us got better grades on the maths test.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
80．同学们，你们在空闲时间都做些什么呢 你们该如何合理安排空闲时间，从而让自己的生活更加丰富多彩、更加有意义呢 请你根据以下图示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈怎样才能使你的空闲时间更有意义。
写作要求：
1. 短文应包含以上图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 词数90左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。
How to Make Free Time More Meaningful
As students, what do you usually do to make your free time more meaningful Here are some ideas.
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人教版2024 八年级英语下册
Unit1TimetoRelax
单元测试卷·培优卷（安徽专用）
第一部分 听力
1-10:BAABB ABCCA
11-15:CBACA
16-20:16．seven/7 17．enjoyable 18．classmates 19．twice 20．prize
一、快速核对
第二部分选择题）
V.单项填空
21-30: ABAAB BAABA
VI.完形填空
A:31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
B:41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B
一、快速核对
VII.补全对话
51．C 52．A 53．F 54．G 【小题5】B
第三部分
第一节 阅读理解
55．C 56．B 57．C
58．B 59．B 60．C
61．C 62．B 63．B
64．C 65．C 66．B 67．C
68．C 69．B 70．A 71．B
一、快速核对
第二节
72．Teenagers. 73．Having a hobby. 74．No, I don’t think so. Because hobbies can help children relax, and a relaxed mind can make them study more efficiently. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
第四部分 书写题
IX.单词拼写
75．So far76．will get into trouble77．go skating
78．gives up79．deal
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
How to Make Free Time More Meaningful
As students, what do you usually do to make your free time more meaningful Here are some valuable ideas.
Firstly, getting close to nature is a fantastic choice. It allows us to unwind and appreciate the beauty that surrounds us, refreshing our minds.
Secondly, reading books is equally important. It enriches our knowledge, broadens our horizons, and enables us to explore various fascinating worlds from the comfort of our homes.
Additionally, helping others brings immense joy and a deep sense of fulfillment. We can volunteer in local communities or assist classmates with their studies, making a positive impact. By doing so, our free time becomes truly colorful, rewarding, and meaningful.

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