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Unit2 Stay Healthy 单元测试·培优卷（长沙专用）
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记！只能 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
第三部分 语言运用
第二节：
46. ____________ 47.____________ 48. ____________49.___________ 50. ____________
51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________54.___________ 55. ____________
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56._____________________________________________________________
57._____________________________________________________________
58._____________________________________________________________
57._____________________________________________________________
58._____________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
Relax and Stay Healthy
Nowadays, it's important for students to relax and stay healthy. With too much study pressure, we need
to find good ways to relax and keep fit.
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！Unit2 Stay Healthy
单元测试·培优卷（长沙专用）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．When did Bob go to the dentist
A．Last night. B．This morning. C．This noon.
2．Where is Miss Smith
A．At home. B．At school. C．In hospital.
3．What did the doctor give the boy
A．An X-ray. B．A mask only. C．Some medicine.
4．Why is Leo going to the dentist
A．He has a fever. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache.
5．What does the boy suggest if someone catches fire
A．Run for help. B．Stop, drop, and roll. C．Pour water immediately.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did Tom shout to Ann
A．A car almost hit her. B．She missed the bus. C．She dropped her wallet.
7．What did Tom ask Ann to do before crossing the road
A．To see traffic lights. B．To look both ways. C．To cross the road with other people.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What does the doctor think of Mrs. Green’s illness
A．Not serious. B．Very serious. C．Dangerous.
9．How many times a day should Mrs. Green take the medicine
A．2. B．3. C．4.
请听对话，回答小题。
10．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a backache.
C．He has a stomachache.
11．What does the doctor advise the man to do
A．Do exercise. B．Take medicine. C．Eat more fruit.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
12．What’s the matter with Eric
A．He has a cold. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a headache.
13．How long has Eric been like this
A．For two hours. B．For two days. C．For two weeks.
14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
15．What’s the matter with Jim
A．He got a fever. B．He got a toothache. C．He got a stomachache.
16．Who sent Jim to the hospital
A．His sister. B．His mother. C．His father.
17．What will Kevin do
A．Meet a friend. B．Pick up his sister. C．Go home.
听对话，回答下列小题。
18．What’s wrong with the boy
A．He has a headache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a toothache.
19．What does the woman advise the boy to do
A．To take some medicine. B．To have a good rest. C．To go to the hospital.
20．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Parent and child.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you like doing sports Do you do sports every day Here are some good ways for daily exercise.
Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim (苗条的). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop running.
Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Water in a swimming pool is cooler than the body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.
Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车道) and be away from the busy traffic.
21．How does the body protect itself from the cold while swimming
A．By keeping cool. B．By keeping fat. C．By keeping fit.
22．Where should you ride a bike
A．On a busy road. B．At the traffic lights. C．On the cycle lane.
B
Welcome to Chongqing Yangtze River Cableway!
One of the most famous Tourist Cableway!
Length: 1,166 meters Duration: 4.5 minutes Capacity (容量): up to 60 passengers and one staff worker (工作人员)
Important Guidelines (指南) for Your Safety and Comfort: -Wait in line for tickets and entry. -Show your ticket to enter the passenger hall (旅客大厅). -Do not take the cable car if you have serious illnesses (疾病). -No cell phone use in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car at all times. -For your safety, please hold the handrail as the cable car may shake. If anything goes wrong, stay calm and ask the staff worker for help. -Remember to take all your personal belongings with you before leaving the cable car. Wait for it to stop fully before getting out. -Do not bring something dangerous inside the cable car. -Need help Call our staff at 023-68816888.
Enjoy the ride and stay safe!
23．How many people can each cable car carry at most
A．60. B．61. C．1,166. D．4.
24．What should you do before leaving the cable car
A．Show your ticket. B．Ask the staff worker for help.
C．Leave your personal belongings behind. D．Wait for it to stop fully.
25．According to the passage, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．getting out of the cable car after it really stops
B．asking the staff worker for help when something goes wrong
C．taking the cable car when you are seriously ill
D．keeping your head inside the car all the time during the ride
26．The passage above may be a (n) ________.
A．magazine B．report C．diary D．notice
C
Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and treat the sick.
Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草) . Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors) because they could tell people their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area.
From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government (政府) job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine.
At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and focus on writing a book about herbs.
After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. Li Shizhen was famous for his book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) . He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book officially came out. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2
A．Li’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政).
B．Li’s grandfather worked as a bell doctor.
C．Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather.
D．Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young.
28．How did Li learn medicine as a child
A．Through receiving education at school.
B．By learning it from his grandfather.
C．Through personal practice.
D．By reading many ancient books.
29．Which word can best describe Li Shizhen
A．Lazy. B．Popular. C．Hard-working. D．Outgoing.
30．In what order does the writer describe Li’s life
A．Time order. B．Space order. C．Logical (逻辑的) order. D．Cause and effect (因果) order.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
It was not common for the human body to sit for a long time in the old days. But now sitting for a long time every day is common. Sitting for a long time is dangerous for your health. You can hurt your arms and your neck. 31
People who work in offices often have health problems. People who travel many hours on planes often say they feel bad at the end of a long trip. The advice below can help you if you don’t want any problems.
Sit rightly. Keep your back straight and your feet on the floor. It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair. 32
Take breaks often. Don’t sit for more than thirty minutes. 33 Having a break can help you do more work in the day.
34 Water cleans your body and keeps you healthy. It’s good for you and gives you energy. But please don’t drink lots of coffee or tea.
Move your body. Stretching (拉伸) is a simple and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting. Stretch your arms, your hands and your shoulders (肩膀). 35
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．You can also hurt your back.
B．Drink water.
C．Stand up and have a break.
D．Don’t stretch a lot if they hurt.
E．The chair can help you sit rightly.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Staying Safe and Healthy
Hobbies are fun, but we need to stay safe while doing them. Emma tried ice skating last weekend. She thought it looked easy, but she fell many times. At first, she wanted to 36 , but her instructor encouraged her to keep going. She told Emma that no one is perfect from the start.
Emma remembered Fu Xing’s story—Fu Xing used to be 37 of water, but she started swimming to overcome her fear. Now Fu Xing loves swimming. Emma decided to keep practicing ice skating. She 38 that practice makes perfect.
Staying healthy is also important. When we are sick, we should take care of 39 For example, if you have a cold, you should drink plenty of water and get enough rest. If you have a toothache, you 40 see a dentist. Remember, health is the most valuable thing we have. We should also learn basic first aid skills, 41 they can help us in emergencies.
42 can we stay safe when doing new hobbies We should start 43 ask for help from experienced people. Don’t be 44 to make mistakes. The key is 45 trying and learning.
36．A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away
37．A．excited B．scared C．tired D．proud
38．A．forgot B．realized C．promised D．hoped
39．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself
40．A．would B．could C．should D．might
41．A．so B．but C．because D．though
42．A．What B．How C．When D．Where
43．A．or B．but C．and D．so
44．A．afraid B．careful C．carefully D．carelessly
45．A．keep B．to keep C．keeps D．kept
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life.
Last Monday, Lily had 46 cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor checked her 47 (careful). He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 48 a very bad cold. He gave her some 49 (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home.
On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised 50 (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 51 (deal) with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help.
This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 52 (they)—especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about 53 (safe) to avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 54 (ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, 55 we should try our best to protect it.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Staying healthy is very important. We should have good eating habits. Eat more vegetables and fruit, and don’t eat too much junk food.
We should also have enough sleep. Don’t stay up late. It’s bad for our health. If we have a cold or a fever, we should drink hot water and rest. If we have a toothache, see a dentist.
We should learn safety rules and avoid danger. Let’s keep healthy together.
56．What is very important in our life
57．What should we eat more to keep healthy
58．What should we do if we have a cold
59．What should we do if we have a toothache
60．What should we learn to keep safe
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
61．你校英语报正在举办主题为“Relax and Stay Healthy”的征文活动。请你以“Relax and Stay Healthy”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你放松和保持健康的方法。
内容包括：
1. 你放松的方法；
2. 你保持健康的方法；
3. 你对“放松与健康”的看法。
注意：
1. 词数为80-100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：relax（v.放松），stress（n.压力），exercise（v.锻炼），healthy（adj.健康的），diet（n.饮食）
Relax and Stay Healthy
Nowadays, it's important for students to relax and stay healthy. With too much study pressure, we need to find good ways to relax and keep fit.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2 Stay Healthy
单元测试·培优卷（长沙专用）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C C B B A B A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B C C B A B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B D C D B C C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A E C B D A B B A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B C A B
1．C
【原文】W: Bob, I heard you had a toothache again this morning.
M: Yes. So I went to my dentist this noon, and he took out my bad tooth.
2．C
【原文】W: I feel sick and don’t have strength.
M: Let me have a look... The back of your throat looks very red. Do a test first, Miss Smith.
W: OK. Thanks, Doctor.
3．C
【原文】W: What did the doctor give you for your flu
M: He gave me some medicine and told me to rest.
4．B
【原文】W: Why are you going to the dentist, Leo
M: I have a terrible toothache.
5．B
【原文】W: What should we do if someone catches fire
M: Tell them to stop, drop and roll.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Watch out, Ann!
W: Oh, thank you, Tom.
M: So careless of you! A car almost hit you just now.
W: I just saw the bus coming but didn’t notice the car.
M: You must look both ways before crossing the road.
W: Okay, Tom. Look! Another bus is coming.
M: Let’s get on it.
8．A 9．B
【原文】W: What’s wrong with me, doctor
M: It’s nothing serious, it is just a cold. Don’t worry about that, Mrs. green.
W: Do I have to take some medicine
M: Yes, this medicine is for two days. Take the pills three times a day after meals, four pills each time.
10．A 11．B
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Well, I’ve got a headache.
W: How long have you been like this
M: For about 2 days. What should I do
W: Take the medicine 3 times a day and have a good rest.
12．C 13．B 14．C
【原文】W: Hi, Eric! You look terrible. What’s the matter
M: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache.
W: Sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this
M: For two days.
W: Maybe you are too tired. You should have a good rest and drink more water.
M: OK, I will ask for leave to go home after this class.
W: I hope you’ll feel better soon.
M: Thank you, Mrs. Smith.
15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】A: Hi, Maria, where are you going
B: Hello, Kevin. I’m going to pick up my little brother Jim. He is in hospital now.
A: Hospital What’s the matter with him
B: He got a stomachache, so my mother sent him to the hospital.
A: Does he feel better now
B: Yes, the doctor told me he could go home.
A: That’s good. Well, how will you go to the hospital
B: I’ll go there by bus.
A: In fact, I think I can drive you there. I’m going to meet a friend near the hospital.
B: Really That will be great.
18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Tom, you look not good. Are you feeling well
M: Not really, Mrs. Green. I have a terrible stomachache. I didn’t eat anything this morning.
W: Did you eat anything unhealthy yesterday
M: Yes, I had a lot of fried chicken and ice cream at the party last night.
W: That’s the problem. You should avoid eating too much oily and cold food.
M: I know. But it hurts so much now.
W: You’d better go to the hospital at once. I’ll call your parents.
M: Thank you, Mrs. Green.
21．B 22．C
本文介绍了三种日常锻炼方式及其优缺点。
21．细节理解题。根据“The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.”可知，游泳时，身体通过储存脂肪来抵御寒冷。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车道) and be away from the busy traffic.”可知，应该在自行车车道上骑自行车。故选C。
23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D
本文主要介绍了重庆长江索道的相关信息，包括索道长度、乘坐时长、容量，以及为保障乘客安全与舒适的重要指南。
23．细节理解题。根据“Capacity (容量): up to 60 passengers and one staff worker (工作人员)”可知，每辆缆车最多可容纳60名乘客和1名工作人员，即最多61人。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Remember to take all your personal belongings with you before leaving the cable car. Wait for it to stop fully before getting out.”可知，在离开缆车前，要等它完全停稳。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Do not take the cable car if you have serious illnesses (疾病).”可知，如果你有严重疾病，不要乘坐缆车。故选C。
26．推理判断题。这篇文章主要是关于重庆长江索道的乘坐指南，是为了告知乘客相关信息和注意事项，更符合“通知”的特点。故选D。
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
本文主要介绍了明代著名医药学家李时珍的生平经历，以及他编写《本草纲目》的过程和贡献。
27．细节理解题。根据“Li’s grandfather was a country doctor… Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors).”可知李的祖父是“铃医”，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine.”可知，李时珍小时候通过和父亲上山采药的亲身实践来学习医药知识。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“He spent 27 years writing the book”以及他遍访各地、收集草药、研读医书等行为，可以看出李时珍是一个勤奋刻苦的人。故选C。
30．篇章结构题。文章按照“出生—童年—33岁—之后”的时间顺序来介绍李时珍的一生。故选A。
31．A 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．D
本文阐述了长时间久坐对健康的危害，并给出了保持正确坐姿、定时休息、适当饮水以及进行简单拉伸等实用建议。
31．根据上文“You can hurt your arms and your neck.”列举了久坐可能伤害的部位，选项A“你还会伤害背部。”与前文构成并列，进一步补充危害。
32．根据上文“It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair.”强调拥有一把舒适的椅子非常必要，选项E“这把椅子能帮助你正确坐着。”解释了椅子的作用。
33．前文建议“Take breaks often. Don’t sit for more than thirty minutes.”，选项C“站起来休息一下。”顺承文意，符合本段主题。
34．根据下文“Water cleans your body and keeps you healthy.”，全段都在介绍水对健康的好处，选项B“喝水。”可作为本段主旨句。
35．前文建议“Stretch your arms, your hands and your shoulders.”，选项D“如果它们疼痛，就不要过度拉伸。”补充了拉伸时的注意事项。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
本文主要讲述了Emma从想放弃滑冰到坚持练习的故事，同时介绍了保持健康、学习急救技能以及培养新爱好时要注意安全的相关内容。
36．起初，她想要放弃，但她的教练鼓励她继续下去。
根据上下文，Emma第一次滑冰摔了很多次，此时她的第一反应应该是想放弃。教练鼓励她继续，说明她原本想要放弃。应用give up。
37．Emma想起了Fu Xing的故事——Fu Xing过去很怕水，但她开始游泳来克服恐惧。
根据后文“克服恐惧”可知，Fu Xing过去应该是害怕水的。应用scared。
38．她意识到熟能生巧。
根据前文，在听了教练的话和Fu Xing的故事后，Emma决定继续练习滑冰，说明她意识到了熟能生巧的道理，应用realized。
39．当我们生病时，我们应该照顾好自己。
本句主语是we，反身代词应与主语we保持一致，应用ourselves，表示“我们自己”。
40．如果你牙痛，你应该去看牙医。
根据常识，牙疼时应该去看牙医，此处是给出健康建议，应用should，表达“应该”做某事。
41．我们也应该学习基本的急救技能，因为它们能在紧急情况下帮助我们。
后半句 “能在紧急情况帮助我们”是前半句“学习急救技能”的原因，前后句为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。
42．我们在培养新爱好时如何保持安全？
根据答句“我们应该先开始，并向有经验的人寻求帮助”可知，问句是在询问方式方法。应用How“如何”，询问方式，符合语境。
43．我们应该先开始，并向有经验的人求助。
“开始”和“向有经验的人寻求帮助”是并列的建议，中间用并列连词连接。应用and“和，并且”，表示并列，符合语境。
44．不要害怕犯错。
根据上下文，作者鼓励人们尝试新事物，所以应该是不要害怕犯错。Don’t be后接形容词，应用afraid“害怕的”，形容词，careful“小心的”不符合语境，carefully“小心地”，副词，carelessly“粗心地”，副词，不符合语法。
45．关键在于不断尝试和学习。
The key is…后接to do不定式作表语，表达“关键是……”，应用to keep。keep是原形；keeps是动词的第三人称单数形式；kept是过去式，均不符合语法。
46．a 47．carefully 48．from 49．pills 50．badly 51．to deal 52．themselves 53．safety 54．illness 55．so
本文讲莉莉和她的母亲在看完病回家的路上，利用学到的急救知识，帮助了一位从自行车摔下的受伤男士，这次的经历使莉莉认识到健康和安全在日常生活中的重要性。
46．上周一，莉莉咳嗽，感到非常难受。根据“had...cough”可知，“cough”意为“咳嗽”，得了这一疾病，需在疾病前加上冠词“a”。故填a。
47．医生仔细检查她。根据“The doctor checked her...”和提示词“careful”可知，句子需用“careful”的副词形式来修饰动词“checked”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
48．他告诉莉莉的妈妈，莉莉得了重感冒。根据“Lily was suffering...a very bad cold”可知，句子要表达“患病”，“suffer from...”意为“患病”，是一个固定搭配。故填from。
49．他给她一些药丸并建议她在家好好休息。根据“some”和“pill”可知，需用“pill”的复数形式，“pill”的复数形式是“pills”，意为“药丸”。故填pills。
50．他的膝盖淤青很严重，他的手上甚至有个小伤。根据“His knee was bruised...”和提示词“bad”可知，需用副词修饰被动语态动词“was bruised”，“bad”的副词形式是“badly”，意为“严重地”。故填badly。
51．他们用他们之前学到的急救知识来处理伤口。根据动词“used”可知，句子要用“use...to do sth.”的结构，“deal”需用其动词不定式“to deal”。故填to deal。
52．这次经历使莉莉认识到，人们应该密切关注他们自己，特别是他们的健康。根据“people should always pay close attention to...”和提示词“they”可知，句子要表达人们应该关注自己，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
53．当他们在外面，他们必须对安全仔细，来避免任何伤害。根据“they must be careful about...”和提示词“safe”，可知介词“about”后需填一个名词，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”，意为“安全”。故填safety。
54．而且，懂得一些基本的急救技能，在面对疾病或意外时会非常有用。根据“when facing...or accidents”和提示词“ill”可知，需填“ill”的名词形式，“illness”是名词，意为“疾病”。故填illness。
55．我们还应该记住，清洁的环境对我们的健康有益，所以我们应该尽最大努力保护它。根据“a clean environment is good for our health”和“we should try our best to protect it”之间的因果关系可知，后面句子需用表示结果的连词“so”。故填so。
56．Staying healthy. 57．Vegetables and fruit. 58．Drink hot water and rest. 59．See a dentist. 60．Safety rules.
本文是一篇说明文，文章从良好的饮食习惯、充足睡眠、生病时的正确做法以及学习安全规则几个方面，介绍了保持健康的方法，呼吁大家一起保持健康。
56．第一段第一句：“Staying healthy is very important.”，直接提取关键信息作答。
57．第一段第三句：“Eat more vegetables and fruit…”，提取所吃食物的关键信息。
58．第二段第四句：“If we have a cold or a fever, we should drink hot water and rest.”，提取对应做法。
59．定位第二段最后一句：“If we have a toothache, see a dentist.”，直接提取答案。
60．第三段第一句“We should learn safety rules and avoid danger.”，提取应学习的内容。
61．例文
Relax and Stay Healthy
Nowadays, it's important for students to relax and stay healthy. With too much study pressure, we need to find good ways to relax and keep fit.
My ways to relax are listening to light music and reading storybooks. After study, I often listen to light music for 20 minutes to take away my stress. On weekends, I read interesting storybooks to calm down.
To stay healthy, I exercise every morning for 30 minutes and eat healthy food every day. I never eat junk food and sleep for 8 hours a night.
In my opinion, relaxation and health are closely connected. They help us study better and live a happy life.
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍放松的方法、保持健康的方法，以及对“放松与健康”的看法
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接已给开头，点明学生需要放松与健康的重要性
主体段：分述放松的具体方法、保持健康的具体做法
结尾段：阐述对“放松与健康”的关联及意义的看法
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：放松的方法
具体方式：listening to light music / reading storybooks等
实施细节：listen for 20 minutes after study / read on weekends等
作用：take away stress / calm down等
要点二：保持健康的方法
日常习惯：exercise for 30 minutes every morning / eat healthy food等
禁忌与作息：never eat junk food / sleep for 8 hours a night等
要点三：对“放松与健康”的看法
关联：closely connected等
意义：help study better / live a happy life等(共7张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语下册
Unit2 Stay Healthy
单元测试·培优卷（长沙专用）
第一部分 听力
1-10:CCCBB ABABA
11-20:BCBCC BABCA
一、快速核对
第二部分 阅读
第一节21．B 22．C
23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
第二节 任务型阅读
31．A 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．D
一、快速核对
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
第二节 词汇运用
46．a 47．carefully 48．from 49．pills 50．badly 51．to deal 52．themselves 53．safety 54．illness 55．so
一、快速核对
第四部分 读写综合
第一节
56．Staying healthy. 57．Vegetables and fruit. 58．Drink hot water and rest. 59．See a dentist. 60．Safety rules.
第二节
Relax and Stay Healthy
Nowadays, it's important for students to relax and stay healthy. With too much study pressure, we need to find good ways to relax and keep fit.
My ways to relax are listening to light music and reading storybooks. After study, I often listen to light music for 20 minutes to take away my stress. On weekends, I read interesting storybooks to calm down.
To stay healthy, I exercise every morning for 30 minutes and eat healthy food every day. I never eat junk food and sleep for 8 hours a night.
In my opinion, relaxation and health are closely connected. They help us study better and live a happy life.
第四部分语言运用

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