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保密★启用前
Unit1 Time to Relax单元测试·基础卷（安徽专用）
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．What does the woman do to relax
A．Play the violin. B．Go to the gym. C．Do nothing special.
2．What does the girl usually do to reduce stress
A．Go jogging. B．Listen to music. C．Chat with her friends.
3．How did Sophie return from her trip
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus.
4．What is Dan doing on the computer
A．Playing chess. B．Reading a story. C．Programming.
5．Why does Linda like dancing
A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s easy.
II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the woman’s favorite
A．The flowers. B．The trees. C．The vegetables.
7．What do Mary and Jack talk about
A．School’s garden. B．Mary’s garden. C．Jack’s garden.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．Where are the speakers talking probably
A．In a store. B．In a cinema. C．At home.
9．What can we know about Peter
A．He is a little boy.
B．He will be fifteen years old soon.
C．His favourite colour is blue.
10．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The woman will take the smaller one.
B．Peter might like the bicycle in size 26.
C．The woman will pay 110 yuan for the bike.
III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How far does Jack run every weekday
A．About 1 kilometre. B．About 2 kilometres. C．About 3 kilometres.
12．When does Jack often watch movies at home
A．On Saturday morning.
B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Saturday evening.
13．Which mountain does Jack always climb with his dad
A．Luofu Mountain.
B．Hua Mountain.
C．Tai Mountain.
14．Why can’t Jack’s dad climb mountains with him often in the next few months
A．Because Jack’s dad is hurt.
B．Because Jack’s dad dislikes climbing.
C．Because Jack’s dad will be busy.
15．What is Jack talking about
A．His dad’s interests.
B．His after work activities.
C．His success in running.
III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文，完成信息卡，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。
Jack in China
Information come from 16 his 17 time in China love Chinese 18 and culture
Hobbies enjoy playing football and 19 .
Hope visit more 20 places in China
选择题（共三大题，满分35分）
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．________, the little boy could speak three languages when he was only five years old.
A．Surprising B．Surprised C．Surprisingly D．Surprise
22．We are planning to go on a(n) ________ to the countryside next month.
A．outing B．single C．stage D．achievement
23．—Would you like ________ us
—Sure! It’s a deal!
A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined
24．I find it ________ to learn a foreign language.
A．amazing B．strict C．old-fashioned D．surprised
25．The teacher told us ________ late for the meeting.
A．not to be B．to not be C．don’t be D．not be
26．The little boy was ________ dogs, but now he loves playing with them.
A．scared of B．worried about C．good at D．interested in
27．It’s important ________ some time with your family every day.
A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent
28．Doing ________ helps him calm down and forget his worries.
A．program B．yoga C．coin D．stamp
29．I saw him ________ a beautiful picture with just a few strokes.
A．to paint B．painted C．paint D．painting
30．________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watch.
A．To make B．Making
C．Make D．Makes
VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Everyone needs to relax, especially for students who are facing heavy study pressure. Relaxation is not a waste of time, but a way to make us work and study better.
When I was in Grade Seven, I only knew how to study hard and never thought about relaxation. I spent all my time on my lessons and even studied late at night. As a result, I felt very tired every day and my study grade 31 slowly. I often felt upset and didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mother found my problem and talked to me 32 . She told me that it was necessary to relax and that a good rest could help me study better.
After that, I decided to change my lifestyle. I started to 33 some hobbies. I took up reading because it could make me calm down. I also began to run every morning with my father. Running made me keep healthy and 34 my pressure. On weekends, I would go hiking with my friends. We walked in the mountain, enjoyed the fresh air and 35 the beautiful scenery. These activities made me forget all my worries and feel relaxed.
Now, I know how to 36 a balance between study and relaxation. I arrange my time well. I study hard on weekdays and set aside enough time for relaxation on weekends. When I feel stressed, I will listen to soft music or draw pictures. These small things 37 me a lot. My study grade has improved a lot and I feel much happier than before.
Relaxation is very important in our life. It can help us 38 our mood, keep healthy and improve our study and work efficiency. We should not only study hard, but also learn to relax. We can choose the ways we like to relax, but we must remember not to 39 too much time on it. Only in this way can we make our life more meaningful and live a 40 life.
31．A．improved B．increased C．dropped D．raised
32．A．quietly B．angrily C．happily D．carelessly
33．A．take up B．take off C．take out D．take away
34．A．increase B．reduce C．add D．raise
35．A．watched B．saw C．noticed D．enjoyed
36．A．keep B．make C．do D．find
37．A．help B．hurt C．trouble D．bother
38．A．change B．improve C．break D．lose
39．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
40．A．boring B．tiring C．wonderful D．stressful
B
We need to learn how to relax when we are studying or working for a long time. Finding ways to 41 stress is important and not too easy. I have many good ways of relaxing 42 , and some came from my friends’ suggestions last year. Here are my favourites.
I’m a sports fan, so I relax by watching or playing sports. My parents are a bit 43 about my study time, but they allow me 30 minutes of sports every evening. Watching games on TV is 44 —I jump for joy when my team wins, and that makes me very happy. Playing sports not only relaxes my body but is 45 great for my brain after hard work. I can also manage to finish my homework 46 playing basketball with classmates.
I enjoy music in my free time. For example, I love soft piano, violin and guitar music. Some people can’t study while listening to music. However, I can study better 47 listening to light music.
Some 48 to relax by traveling. I hear traveling to southern Anhui is wonderful—I 49 going there with my family soon. I like its quiet ancient villages, delicious food and beautiful Hui 50 , like traditional white houses with black roofs (屋顶).
41．A．express B．manage C．reduce D．push
42．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
43．A．worried B．strict C．careful D．nervous
44．A．scaring B．stressing C．understanding D．exciting
45．A．carefully B．cheaply C．importantly D．really
46．A．after B．until C．if D．although
47．A．over B．with C．by D．through
48．A．choose B．allow C．promise D．return
49．A．am scared of B．deal with C．am up to D．dream of
50．A．programs B．plants C．objects D．buildings
VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom! What volunteer work do you want to do
B: I want to join the first aid volunteer group. 51
A: I want to join the volunteer group to help the disabled kids. I can teach them to draw.
B: 52 Can you teach them well
A: Thank you. I practice drawing every day and I know how to communicate with kids. 53
B: I can give first aid to people who get hurt. I learned it in the school’s first aid training.
A: That’s great. Do you have any rules for the volunteer group
B: Yes. 54 We can’t be absent without permission.
A: I have the same rule. And we must be kind and patient to the people we help.
B: 55 Let’s go to the volunteer group office together to sign up.
A: OK!
A．What about you
B．You’re so great!
C．I can give basic first aid to people in need.
D．We must arrive at the volunteer activity on time.
E．That’s right.
F．I can’t do volunteer work on weekends.
G．Do you know how to help the disabled kids
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your free time more colourful.” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.
56．Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandma. D．Her grandpa.
57．What was the writer’s hobby
A．Taking a walk. B．Collecting leaves. C．Drawing pictures. D．Picking rubbish.
58．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story
a.The writer was a little shy.
b.The writer decided to develop a hobby.
c.The writer understood something about hobbies.
d.The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c
B
Dear Jack,
How are you I’m writing to tell you about my hobby and how it helps me relax.
As a middle school student, I have a lot of homework every day. I often feel stressed. Last year, my mother bought me a guitar. She wanted me to learn something new to relax. At first, I thought it was difficult. But after practicing for a few months, I could play some simple songs. Now, playing the guitar is my favorite hobby.
I usually play the guitar for an hour every evening after finishing my homework. When I play, I forget all my problems and feel very relaxed. Sometimes, I play songs for my family and friends. They say my music is beautiful. I feel proud of myself.
Hobbies are very important. They can make our life colorful and help us relax. What’s your hobby Please write to me and tell me about it.
Yours,
Li Hua
59．Why did Li Hua’s mother buy him a guitar
A．Because Li Hua liked music very much.
B．Because Li Hua wanted to be a musician.
C．Because she wanted Li Hua to learn something new to relax.
D．Because she wanted Li Hua to join the music club.
60．How long does Li Hua usually play the guitar every evening
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours. D．For three hours.
61．How does Li Hua feel when he plays the guitar
A．Stressed. B．Relaxed. C．Nervous. D．Bored.
C
Dear Amy,
My special hobby is picking up rubbish. Yes, that’s right. And I especially enjoy collecting waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted (被需要) by others, but my grandfather and I can give them a new life. We love turning them into flower shelves, sunshades and even swings. We place them in our garden and they make us very happy. They also give our garden a sense of design.
I also like picking up bottles. These are usually empty bottles. We can repurpose (略微改动) them by making holes at the top and use them to water flowers. Of course there can be many other uses for these bottles.
I find picking up these waste things very enjoyable. Some people think it’s difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me. I’m really good at turning these seemingly useless objects into useful resources. They can help us do many things and create a much cleaner environment.
We are always encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle waste. By doing these, we can not only create cool new things but also play our part in protecting the environment.
My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun and a sense of accomplishment (成就感). Would you join me Let’s do our part to help make the world a cleaner and better place!
Yours,
Yang Jing
62．What does the writer like to pick up according to the passage
①fallen leaves ②waste wood
③used bags ④waste bottles
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
63．What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean in the passage
A．精益求精 B．不求甚解
C．小菜一碟 D．难于登天
64．Which question may Amy ask Yang Jing
A．What is your special hobby
B．Why do you like collecting stamps
C．Are you pleased with your hobby
D．Could you introduce your garden
D
In today’s world, young people have many ways to spend their free time. Some like to do outdoor activities, such as hiking or skiing. These activities help them stay healthy and enjoy nature. Others like indoor activities, like painting, doing calligraphy, or playing a musical instrument. These activities are good for expressing feelings and relaxing the mind.
Teng Fei, a 14-year-old boy, likes programming. He spends two hours every day learning to code. He hopes to create an app that can help students learn English. Helen likes painting very much. She often paints pictures of her family and friends. Chen Jie enjoys playing the flute. She says music makes her feel peaceful.
Everyone has their own way to relax. What is important is to find an activity that you really enjoy.
65．What does Teng Fei want to create
A．A painting. B．A music app. C．An English learning app. D．A sports game.
66．Why does Chen Jie play the flute
A．To get some exercise. B．To create an app. C．To express her feelings. D．To feel peaceful.
67．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Skiing. B．Doing calligraphy. C．Swimming. D．Painting.
68．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to learn English. B．Different free-time activities for young people.
C．The importance of outdoor activities. D．How to create an app.
E
Emma went to the sports centre to ice-skate. At first, she didn’t want to try again because she fell many times. Her friend Fu Xing told her that no one expected her to be perfect from the start. The instructor encouraged her to keep trying and not to give up so easily. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear.
69．Where did Emma go to ice-skate
A．To a park. B．To the sports centre. C．To her school.
70．Why didn’t Emma want to try again at first
A．Because she was too tired.
B．Because she fell many times.
C．Because she didn’t have fun.
71．What did the instructor tell Emma
A．To give up easily. B．To keep trying. C．To be perfect.
72．How did Fu Xing get over her fear of water
A．By watching movies about water.
B．By talking to her friends.
C．By starting to swim.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Lulu, a foreign student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. Her favourite place is the hutongs of Beijing. When she was free, she often went for a walk with her friends. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera there.
The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “I found it really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful, and the movements (动作) were also beautiful. It is so different from Western opera.”
Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is a really rich cultural background (背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.”
Some students from other countries are also in the group. “Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music can be a bridge between different countries, and that Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before. I do believe that art brings deep friendship. I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China.”
73．Where did Lulu find her greatest hobby—Peking Opera (不超过5个词)
74．Why did Lulu think Peking Opera was amazing (不超过 10个词)
75．What does Lulu think of the future of Peking Opera (不超过10个词)
第四部分 书写题（共两大题，满分25分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76．You should not ______ (放弃) your dream.
77．Too much study ________(压力) is bad for students’ health.
78．Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to deal with ________ (精神压力).
79．I like ________ (滑雪) and I’m good at making turns.
80．Peter overcame his fear and stood on the ________ (舞台) to make his speech.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81．假如你是李欣，你校将组织主题为“How to Spend Your Free Time”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈你的想法。
内容提示：
What outdoor activities can you do
How can you help others during your free time
What indoor activities can bring you good feelings
Something more about your ideas.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Spend Your Free Time
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
It’s my great honour to make a speech here! Today, I’d like to share how to spend our free time meaningfully.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!保密★启用前
Unit1TimetoRelax单元测试·基础卷（安徽专用）
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C C B B B A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C B A C B C A C A A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A C B C A C A A B D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A A B B C C B A D D
题号 46 47 48 49 50 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C A D D A B B C B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B D C A C D C B B B
题号 71 72
答案 B C
1．B
【原文】A: When I am playing the violin, I don’t worry about anything. How about you Do you do anything special to relax
B: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress.
Question: What does the woman do to relax
2．C
【原文】M: I usually go jogging to reduce stress. How about you, Mary
W: I just need a good chat with my friends. They always make me feel better!
3．C
【原文】M: Sophie, you look tired! Did you drive all the way back from the trip
W: No. I missed the earliest train and ended up taking the first bus.
4．C
【原文】W: Are you playing chess on the computer, Dan
M: No. I’m programming. It’s really interesting.
W: How amazing you are! I think it is too difficult!
M: Well, the first step is always the hardest. It will be easier if you understand how it works.
5．B
【原文】A: I like singing and dancing a lot.
B: Dancing is a little difficult for me. Why do you like it, Linda
A: Because it’s very relaxing.
6．B 7．B
【原文】A: Wow, your garden is so big and beautiful, Mary.
B: Thank you, Jack.
A: You are good at gardening. The flowers and the trees grow really well.
B: These trees are my favorite because they always smell so fresh and clean. Those flowers are my husband’s favorite. Which do you like better, Jack
A: Me I love both of them. And I love the vegetables, too. Mary, thank you for taking me around your garden.
B: You’re welcome, Jack.
8．A 9．B 10．B
【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam
W: I’d like to buy a bicycle as a present for my son, Peter.
M: A birthday present
W: Yes, he’ll be fifteen in two weeks.
M: What do you think of the blue one, size 24
W: I like the colour, but Peter is a big boy.
M: What do you think of this one, size 26
W: It looks good. I’m sure he’ll like it. How much is it
M: A hundred and ten dollars.
W: OK! I’ll take it.
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Hello, I’m Jack. What do you usually do after work For me, I run about three kilometres every weekday. I’m very good at it and I’m going to take part in a running race next month. On Saturday afternoon, I often stay at home to watch some movies to relax. English movies are my favourite. Also, when I was young, I fell in love with climbing mountains. So every Sunday, I always climb Luofu Mountain with my dad. However, in the next few months, Dad can’t climb mountains with me often because he will be very busy. But he promised to go climbing with me once a month. What colourful afterwork activities I have!
16．England 17．fourth/4th 18．history 19．traveling/travelling 20．famous
【原文】
Hello, everyone!
My name is Jack and I’m thirteen years old. I come from England—a part of the UK, and this is actually my fourth time in China because my mother teaches English here. I really love Chinese history and culture, so I’m excited to learn Chinese and make new friends. In my free time, I enjoy playing football and travelling. I have visited many places in China and I think it is a beautiful and clean country. The people here are also very kind and friendly. I hope to visit more famous places in China. I hope you can come to the UK someday too. Let’s learn about each other’s cultures and have fun together.
Thank you.
21．C
令人惊讶的是，这个小男孩五岁时就能说三种语言。
Surprising令人惊讶的；Surprised感到惊讶的；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Surprise惊讶。空格位于句首且用逗号与主句隔开，可知此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“令人惊讶的是”，应填Surprisingly。
22．A
我们正计划下个月去乡下进行一次郊游。
outing郊游；single单曲；stage阶段；achievement成就。根据“to the countryside”可知，去乡下通常是为了休闲游玩，go on an outing“去郊游”，符合语境。
23．C
——你愿意加入我们吗？——当然！一言为定！
join加入（动词原形）；joining加入（动名词/现在分词）；to join加入（动词不定式）；joined加入（过去式/过去分词）。根据题干“Would you like ________ us”可知，Would you like to do sth.是固定句型，意为“你愿意做某事吗”，后接动词不定式，作would like的宾语，应填to join。
24．A
我发现学习一门外语是令人惊奇的。
amazing令人惊奇的；strict严格的；old-fashioned老式的；surprised感到惊讶的。此处是“find it+形容词+to do sth”句型，表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处是形容词作宾补，修饰“学习外语这件事”，应填amazing。
25．A
老师告诉我们开会不要迟到。
固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，应填动词不定式的否定形式not to be。
26．A
这个小男孩过去害怕狗，但是现在他喜欢和它们玩。
scared of害怕；worried about担心；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“but now he loves playing with them”可知，前后情况相反。现在喜欢和它们玩，以前应该是害怕狗。
27．C
每天花些时间和家人在一起很重要。
It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，此处填spend“花费”的不定式形式to spend。
28．B
做瑜伽帮助他平静下来并忘记他的烦恼。
program节目、程序；yoga瑜伽；coin硬币；stamp邮票。根据“helps him calm down and forget his worries”可知，此处应是一种能起到放松身心作用的活动，做瑜伽可以达到平静和忘却烦恼的效果，应填yoga。
29．C
我看见他只用几笔就画出了一幅美丽的画。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.表示看到动作的全过程；see sb. doing sth.表示看到动作正在进行。根据“with just a few strokes”（只用几笔）可知，这里强调“画”这个动作的完成，即看到了他画画的全过程，因此用省略to的动词不定式。故选C。
30．A
为了使沟通更容易、更快捷，那家公司的工程师设计了一种智能手表。
考查非谓语动词。To make为了做，动词不定式表目的；Making做，现在分词或动名词；Make做，动词原形；Makes做，第三人称单数形式。分析句意和句子结构可知，空格处需填入一个非谓语动词形式表示目的，意为“为了……”，只有动词不定式“To make”符合此用法。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
本文作者分享了自己七年级时过度学习不放松导致成绩下滑，调整生活方式培养爱好放松后，平衡了学习与休息、成绩提升的经历，告诉我们放松对生活很重要，要学会劳逸结合。
31．结果，我每天都感觉非常疲惫，我的学习成绩慢慢下滑了。
根据前文“我只知道努力学习，从来没想过放松，我把所有时间都花在功课上，甚至学习到深夜”，作者过度劳累学习，成绩不升反降，dropped表示“下滑，下降”符合文意，improved（提升）、increased（增加）、raised（提高）都不符合语境。
32．我的妈妈发现了我的问题，平静地和我谈了话。
妈妈发现孩子的问题后会平静沟通，quietly意为“平静地”符合语境，angrily（生气地）、happily（开心地）、carelessly（粗心地）都不符合妈妈和孩子沟通问题的场景。
33．在那之后，我决定改变我的生活方式，我开始培养一些爱好。
take up意为“开始从事，培养（爱好）”，符合文中作者尝试爱好放松的语境，take off（脱掉，起飞）、take out（取出）、take away（拿走）都不符合词义搭配。
34．跑步让我保持健康，也减少了我的压力。
运动可以帮助减轻学习压力，reduce意为“减少，降低”符合语境，increase（增加）、add（添加）、raise（提高）都不符合逻辑。
35．我们在山中徒步，享受新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的风景。
远足时享受自然美景，enjoyed意为“欣赏，享受”符合语境，watched（注视观看）、saw（看见）、noticed（注意到）都不贴合远足时享受美景的语境。
36．现在，我知道如何在学习和放松之间保持平衡了。
keep a balance是固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”，符合文意，make、do、find都不构成符合此处语义的正确搭配。
37．当我感到有压力的时候，我会听轻音乐或者画画，这些小事对我帮助很大。
这些放松的小活动帮助作者缓解压力，help意为“帮助”符合语境，hurt（伤害）、trouble（制造麻烦）、bother（打扰）都不符合语义。
38．放松可以帮助我们改善情绪，保持健康，提升我们的学习和工作效率。
放松对情绪的作用是改善优化，improve意为“改善，提升”符合语境，change（改变）、break（打破）、lose（失去）都不符合语义。
39．我们可以选择自己喜欢的方式放松，但是我们必须记住不要在放松上花费太多时间。
spend time on sth是固定搭配，意为“人在某事上花费时间”，符合此处句子结构，take通常用于it takes sb+时间+to do结构，cost主语为物，pay通常搭配介词for，只有spend符合搭配要求。
40．只有这样我们才能让我们的生活更有意义，过上精彩美好的生活。
学会劳逸结合会让生活变得更美好，wonderful意为“精彩的，美好的”符合语境，boring（无聊的）、tiring（累人的）、stressful（有压力的）都不符合文意。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．D
本文讲述了作者分享自己在长时间学习或工作后，如何放松减压的几种方法，包括运动、听音乐和旅行等。
41．找到方法来减轻压力很重要，也并不容易。
根据原文“learn how to relax when we are studying or working for a long time”，放松的目的是减少压力，reduce（减轻、减少）符合语境。express（表达）、manage（管理）、push（推动）均不符合减压的核心含义。
42．我自己有很多很好的放松方法，其中一些是去年朋友给我的建议。
句子主语是“I”，对应的反身代词表示“我自己”，应用myself。himself（他自己）、yourself（你自己）、herself（她自己）均与主语人称不符。
43．我的父母有点担心我的学习时间，但他们允许我每天晚上运动30分钟。
根据后文“but they allow me 30 minutes of sports”的转折逻辑，父母对学习时间是担忧的，worried（担心的）符合语境。strict（严格的）、careful（小心的）、nervous（紧张的）均不如worried贴合“担心学习时间”的含义。
44．在电视上看比赛是令人兴奋的——当我支持的队伍赢了，我会高兴得跳起来，这让我非常开心。
根据后文“I jump for joy when my team wins”，看比赛是令人兴奋的，exciting（令人兴奋的）符合语境。scaring（吓人的）、stressing（有压力的）、understanding（理解的）均不符合开心的情绪。
45．运动不仅能放松我的身体，而且在辛苦工作后，对我的大脑确实很有好处。
此处需要副词修饰形容词“great”，表示程度，really（确实、真正地）符合语境。carefully（仔细地）、cheaply（便宜地）、importantly（重要地）均无法修饰great表达“确实很棒”的含义。
46．在和同学们打篮球之后，我也能完成作业。
根据逻辑，先运动再完成作业，after（在……之后）符合时间顺序。until（直到）、if（如果）、although（虽然）均不符合先后顺序的逻辑。
47． 然而，通过听轻音乐，我能学得更好。
此处表示“通过某种方式”，by（通过）符合语境，by doing sth. 表示“通过做某事”。over（超过）、with（和……一起）、through（穿过）均不如by准确表达“借助听音乐的方式”。
48．有些人选择通过旅行来放松。
句子表达“人们选择旅行作为放松方式”，choose（选择）符合语境。allow（允许）、promise（承诺）、return（返回）均不符合“选择放松方法”的含义。
49．我听说去安徽南部旅行很棒——我梦想很快和家人一起去那里。
根据后文“going there with my family soon”，这是一个愿望，dream of（梦想）符合语境。am scared of（害怕）、deal with（处理）、am up to（胜任）均不符合向往旅行的情绪。
50．我喜欢那里宁静的古村落、美味的食物和漂亮的徽派建筑，比如传统的白墙黑瓦房屋。
根据后文“traditional white houses with black roofs”，这是建筑，buildings（建筑）符合语境。programs（节目）、plants（植物）、objects（物品）均不符合“房屋”的类别。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．E
本文是汤姆和另一个人之间的对话，他们在讨论加入志愿者团队。
51．根据“I want to join the first aid volunteer group.”可知，能够提供急救，C项“我可以给有需要的人提供基本的急救。”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据“Thank you.”可知，此处称赞了对方，B项“你太棒了！”符合语境，故选B。
53．根据“I can give first aid to people who get hurt. I learned it in the school’s first aid training.”可知，此处询问对方会做什么，A项“你呢”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据“Do you have any rules”和答句“We can’t be absent without permission”可知，此处是介绍志愿者规则，D项“我们必须按时到达志愿者活动现场”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“And we must be kind and patient to the people we help”可知，此处表示同意对方的话，E项“没错”符合语境，故选E。
56．A 57．B 58．B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经是一个害羞的女孩，在妈妈的建议下培养了收集树叶的爱好，在和奶奶一起收集树叶的过程中，逐渐理解了每个人都需要培养属于自己的爱好才能快乐生活的道理。
56．根据文章第二句“To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies.” 可知，是作者的妈妈想让她变得更外向。
57．根据文章“I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it.”以及后文描述的收集树叶的经历可知，作者的爱好是收集树叶。
58．文章开头提到“I used to be a shy girl.”；接着“my mother told me to develop some hobbies... I finally agreed with her and had a try.”；然后描述了作者和奶奶一起去公园收集树叶的经历；最后“After hearing her words, I understood something.”。
59．C 60．B 61．B
本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了李华以书信形式向杰克介绍自己的爱好 —— 弹吉他，包括母亲为他买吉他的原因、他弹吉他的时长以及弹吉他带来的放松感受，并强调了爱好的重要性。
59．第二段明确提到：“Last year, my mother bought me a guitar. She wanted me to learn something new to relax.”，这直接说明李华的母亲给他买吉他是想让他学新东西来放松。
60．第三段指出：“I usually play the guitar for an hour every evening after finishing my homework.”，这直接表明李华每晚通常弹一小时吉他。
61．第三段说明感受：“When I play, I forget all my problems and feel very relaxed.”，这直接体现出李华弹吉他时会感到放松。
62．D 63．C 64．A
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了杨静回收垃圾这一特殊爱好，包括收集废木材制作各种物品、利用空瓶子浇水等，还提到回收垃圾能创造新事物和保护环境，她从中获得乐趣与成就感并邀请艾米加入。
62．细节理解题。根据“And I especially enjoy collecting waste wood.”以及“I also like picking up bottles.”可知，作者喜欢捡废木材和瓶子，对应选项中的②和④。故选D。
63．词句猜测题。根据“Some people think it’s difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me.”可知，此处是转折关系，应表示有些人认为发现废弃物中隐藏的宝藏很难，但对作者来说很容易，结合选项可知，“a piece of cake”意为“小菜一碟”。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“My special hobby is picking up rubbish.”以及后文对作者爱好的详细描述，可以推测艾米可能问杨静的问题是“What is your special hobby ”。故选A。
65．C 66．D 67．C 68．B
本文主要介绍了年轻人不同的空闲时间活动。
65．第二段提到：“Teng Fei... hopes to create an app that can help students learn English.”，直接说明他想创建一个帮助学生学习英语的应用。
66． 第二段指出：“Chen Jie enjoys playing the flute. She says music makes her feel peaceful.”，明确表示她吹笛子是因为音乐让她感到平静。
67．第一段列举了户外活动如hiking和skiing，室内活动如painting、doing calligraphy和playing a musical instrument；第二段提到了painting和playing the flute。选项中的skiing、doing calligraphy和painting均被提及，而swimming未被提到。
68．文章围绕年轻人如何度过空闲时间展开，因此主旨是介绍年轻人不同的空闲时间活动。
69．B 70．B 71．B 72．C
讲述了Emma在滑冰时因为摔倒而想放弃，但在教练的鼓励和朋友Fu Xing分享自己克服恐惧的经历后，她受到了鼓舞的故事。
69．文中第一句指出地点：“Emma went to the sports centre to ice-skate.”，这明确说明她是去体育中心滑冰的。
70．文中第二句说明原因：“At first, she didn’t want to try again because she fell many times.”，这直接指出她起初不想再试是因为摔了很多次。
71．文中第四句提到教练的建议：“The instructor encouraged her to keep trying and not to give up so easily.”，这说明教练告诉她要继续尝试，不要轻易放弃。
72．最后一句描述Fu Xing克服恐惧的方法：“…but she started swimming to get over her fear.”，这说明Fu Xing是通过开始游泳来战胜对水的恐惧的。
73．In the hutongs of Beijing. 74．Because the clothes and movements were beautiful. 75．She thinks it will get more popular worldwide.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了留学生Lulu在北京胡同发现京剧并爱上京剧的故事，以及她对京剧未来发展的看法。
73．根据“Her favourite place is the hutongs of Beijing...She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera there.”可知，Lulu是在北京的胡同里发现京剧的。故填In the hutongs of Beijing.
74．根据“‘I found it really amazing,’ she said. ‘The clothes were beautiful, and the movements (动作) were also beautiful. It is so different from Western opera.’”可知，Lulu认为京剧令人惊叹的原因是服装和动作都很美。故填Because the clothes and movements were beautiful.
75．根据“I really believe...and that Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before.”可知，Lulu认为京剧未来会在全球更受欢迎。故填She thinks it will get more popular worldwide.
76．give up
你不应该放弃你的梦想。give up“放弃”，动词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填give up。
77．stress
过多的学习压力对学生的健康有害。 “压力”对应的英文不可数名词是“stress”，符合“too much（修饰不可数名词）”的搭配，故填stress。
78．stress
很多青少年不知道如何应对精神压力。句中“deal with”为常用短语，意为“处理、应对”，后需接名词作宾语； “精神压力”常用不可数名词stress来表达，故填stress。
79．skiing
我喜欢滑雪，而且我擅长转弯。ski“滑雪”，动词，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此用ski的ing形式skiing。
80．stage
彼得克服了恐惧，站在舞台上发表演讲。此处需要一个单数名词，作介词“on”的宾语，stage意为“舞台”，符合句意。
81．例文：
How to Spend Your Free Time
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
It’s my great honour to give a speech here! Today, I’d like to share how to spend our free time meaningfully.
Firstly, we can enjoy outdoor activities, like cycling, playing ball games, or just taking a walk in the park. These activities help us keep fit and relaxed. Secondly, it’s good for us to help those in need. For example, we can visit the old people’s home to chat with them or join a community clean-up. It feels good to make a difference. Lastly, doing some housework, learning to cook, reading books, or taking up a new hobby like drawing can bring us a sense of joy and achievement.
If we use our spare time well, our lives will become more colourful and meaningful!
Thanks for listening!
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明类演讲稿，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍可开展的户外活动；说明空闲时间帮助他人的方式；列举能带来好心情的室内活动；补充自己对度过空闲时间的其他看法
确定人称：第一人称(we)
注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息，词数控制在100词左右，标题和首尾已给出，不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
题目已经给出演讲稿的开头和结尾，主体部分按提示要点分层展开：可做的户外活动 → 空闲帮助他人的途径 → 能带来好心情的室内活动 → 个人观点、升华主题。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：可做的户外活动
活动选择：go cycling/play ball games/take a walk in the park等
活动优势：keep fit and relaxed/get close to nature/build good friendship等
要点二：空闲时间帮助他人
助人方式：visit the old people’s home/join a community clean-up/help classmates with schoolwork等
意义：make a difference/bring warmth to others/get a strong sense of happiness等
要点三：带来好心情的室内活动
活动选择：do some housework/learn to cook/take up a new hobby等
好处：bring a sense of joy and achievement/improve personal hobbies/warm family relationship等
要点四：补充个人想法
核心观点：use spare time well → more colourful and meaningful livesUnit1 Time to Relax单元测试·基础卷（安徽专用）
英语·答题卡
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选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.___________
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.___________
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.___________
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.___________
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.___________
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F][G]
42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E][F][G]
43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E][F][G]
44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E][F][G]
45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E][F][G]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 61.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 66.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 71.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 62.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 67.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 72.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 63.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 68.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 73.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 64.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 69.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 65.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 70.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题
73._____________________________________________________________
74._____________________________________________________________
75._____________________________________________________________
IX.单词拼写（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
76.___________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79 .____________ 80. ____________
X.书面表达（共 1小题；满分 20分）
How to Spend Your Free Time
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
It’s my great honour to make a speech here! Today, I’d like to share how to spend our free time
meaningfully.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！(共7张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语下册
Unit1TimetoRelax
单元测试卷·基础卷（安徽专用）
第一部分 听力
1-10:BCCCB BBABB
11-15:CBACB
16-20:16．England 17．fourth/4th 18．history 19．traveling/travelling 20．famous
一、快速核对
第二部分选择题）
V.单项填空
21-30: CACAA ACBCA
VI.完形填空
A:31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
B:41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．D
一、快速核对
VII.补全对话
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．E
第三部分
第一节 阅读理解
56．A 57．B 58．B
59．C 60．B 61．B
62．D 63．C 64．A
65．C 66．D 67．C 68．B
69．B 70．B 71．B 72．C
一、快速核对
第二节
73．In the hutongs of Beijing. 74．Because the clothes and movements were beautiful. 75．She thinks it will get more popular worldwide.
第四部分 书写题
IX.单词拼写
76．give up77．stress78．stress79．skiing80．stage
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
How to Spend Your Free Time
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
It’s my great honour to give a speech here! Today, I’d like to share how to spend our free time meaningfully.
Firstly, we can enjoy outdoor activities, like cycling, playing ball games, or just taking a walk in the park. These activities help us keep fit and relaxed. Secondly, it’s good for us to help those in need. For example, we can visit the old people’s home to chat with them or join a community clean-up. It feels good to make a difference. Lastly, doing some housework, learning to cook, reading books, or taking up a new hobby like drawing can bring us a sense of joy and achievement.
If we use our spare time well, our lives will become more colourful and meaningful!
Thanks for listening!

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