资源简介 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATIONSection Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1.become an astronaut 当一名宇航员2.the selection procedure 选拔程序3.mental and physical training 精神和身体方面的训练4.180 centimetres in height 身高180厘米5.a space rocket 一枚太空火箭6.a remote frontier settlement 一个边远地区定居点7.escape Earth’s gravity 摆脱地球的引力8.an electric vehicle 一辆电动车9.a weather satellite 一颗气象卫星10.a travel agency 一家旅行社11.transmit data 传输数据12.Shenzhou 13 spacecraft “神舟十三号”飞船13.the first Chinese spacewalk 中国首次太空行走1.mental adj.精神的;思想的The activity benefited both her mental and physical health.这项活动有益于她的身心健康。2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的①As far as I know, he’s a highly intelligent man.据我所知,他是一个非常有智慧的人。②It is believed that the development of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future.人们认为,人工智能的发展在不久的将来会对我们的生活产生积极的影响。3.determine vt.查明;确定;决定①No matter what you determine to do, I would side with you.不管你决定做什么,我都会支持你。②We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination. (主旨升华句)我们应该以勇气和决心克服我们的弱点和恐惧。③As a patient and determined teenager, he can do what he desires with patience. (人物描写)作为一个有耐心和决心的青少年,他可以耐心地做他想做的事情。4.launch vt.& n.发射;发起;上市Lacking enough experience, I don’t know how to launch such a campaign.由于缺乏足够的经验,我不知道如何开展这样的活动。5.disappointment n.失望;沮丧①To our great disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic.使我们大失所望的是,野餐那天下起雨来了。②Our teacher told us that she was rather disappointed at the disappointing result of the test.我们的老师告诉我们,她对令人失望的考试结果感到相当失望。6.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望①I had a strong desire to help and care for others.我有一股强烈的帮助和关心别人的渴望。②If you truly desire to achieve success in life, you must be willing to overcome difficulties on the way to reaching your goals and dreams.如果你真的渴望在生活中取得成功,你必须愿意克服实现目标和梦想道路上的困难。7.independent adj.独立的;自立的Now that you have got a job, you should learn to be independent of your parents.既然你已经有了工作,你就应该学会不依赖你的父母。8.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志①I waved to the waiter, signalling (to) him to bring the menu.我向服务员挥手,示意他把菜单拿来。②The driver rushed the injured to the hospital immediately, ignoring the traffic signals all the way. (动作描写)司机匆忙把伤者送到了医院,忽视了一路上的交通信号灯。1.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上;思想上2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智力;才智;智慧 →intelligently adv.聪明地;明智地3.determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determination n.决心;测定;果断4.transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送→transmission n.发送;传递5.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint v.使失望;使破灭→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望;沮丧6.independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立地;自立地→independence n.独立;自主;自立1.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上2.carry on 继续做,坚持干3.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望4.so as to (do sth) 为了;以便5.look up at the stars 仰望星空6.believe in 相信;信任7.go wrong 出错;出故障8.make great progress 取得很大进步9.realise that dream 实现那个梦想10.step onto the moon 踏上月球1.句型公式:动词不定式短语作后置定语教材原句:Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。2.句型公式:while引导让步状语从句教材原句:However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.然而,虽然这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望,但是,(人类)探索宇宙的愿望未曾磨灭。3.句型公式:because引导表语从句教材原句:This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。3 / 3Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing1.across the Atlantic 跨过大西洋2.American poetry 美国诗歌3.wear jeans and boots 穿着牛仔裤和靴子4.some wild mushrooms 一些野生蘑菇5.paper folding book 折纸书6.super excited 特别兴奋7.ten percentage points 十个百分点8.a mild climate 温和的气候9.building materials 建筑材料10.an item of news 一条新闻1.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)①After coming to the new school, he settled down and soon adapted to the new environment.来到新学校后,他安定下来,并很快就适应了新环境。②As far as I’m concerned, the problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts.在我看来,如果你加倍努力,问题可以很快被解决。2.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构①The new airport being constructed now lies in the east of the city.正在建设的新机场位于城市的东部。②The new hotel is currently under construction.新酒店目前正在建设中。3.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装①Will it suit your convenience that we meet at 7:00 o’clock this evening?我们今晚7点见面,你方便吗?②His goal is to make a film that is suitable for children.他的目标是制作一部适合儿童观看的电影。4.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳①As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains a number of original artworks.按计划,各位将参观藏有一些原创艺术品的博物馆。②If you are excited, learn to contain yourself.如果你很激动,要学会克制自己。1.financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→finance n.资金;财政;金融2.poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的3.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→collect v.收集4.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→settlement n.定居点→settler n.定居者5.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→construct v.建筑;修建;建造6.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的1.to name but a few 仅举几例2.(at) first hand 第一手;亲自3.take care 当心;留心4.a range of 一系列;种种5.varieties of 各种各样的6.be mild all year round 全年气候温和7.turn into a centre for Chinese culture 变成中国文化的中心8.experience a real taste of China 体验到正宗的中国味9.have a long and famous history 拥有悠久而著名的历史10.suit everyone’s taste 适合每个人的口味1.句型公式:what引导的主语从句教材原句:What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。2.句型公式:“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句教材原句:The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.如今,唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。1 / 2 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking.docx Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing.docx