资源简介

UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1.the Lantern Festival　　　　　　　　元宵节
2.wear traditional costumes　　穿传统服饰
3.march along the streets　　沿街游行
4.guess riddles 　　猜谜语
5.a make-up artist　　一位化妆师
6.go to church　　去教堂（做礼拜）
7.an interesting feature　　一种有趣的特征
8.light firecrackers　　点燃鞭炮
9.drive away the evil spirits　　驱赶鬼神
10.social media　　社交媒体
1.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜
My classmates sincerely congratulated me on winning the first prize in the writing contest and a wave of excitement welled up in my deep heart.
＝My classmates sincerely offered/expressed/sent their congratulations to me on winning the first prize in the writing contest and a wave of excitement welled up in my deep heart.
我的同学们衷心地祝贺我在写作比赛中获得第一名，我的内心涌起一阵激动。
2.range n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化
There are various events， ranging from running races to swimming.
有各种比赛项目，从赛跑到游泳都有。
3.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢
I’d like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to them.
我想利用这次机会向他们表达我衷心的感谢。
4.gather vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割
Gathering around the fire， the tourists danced with the local people.（活动介绍）
游客们聚集在篝火周围，和当地人一起载歌载舞。
5.feature vt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点
The campus culture festival held last week featured a variety of activities.
上周举行的校园文化节以各种各样的活动为特色。
6.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
I think it significant for us to take some measures to protect these traditions.
我认为对我们来说采取措施保护这些传统很重要。
7.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way.
只有约翰才会想到以这种方式去帮助他人。
8.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射
Your choice of clothes reflects your personality.
你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。
9.belief n.信仰；信心；信任
I firmly believe that with our joint efforts， the children there will have a brighter future.
＝I hold the firm belief that with our joint efforts， the children there will have a brighter future.（建议信）
我坚信，在我们的共同努力下，那里的孩子们会有一个更美好的未来。
10.occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会
I can remember very few occasions when he had to be absent because of ill health.
我记得他因为健康状况不佳而被迫缺席的情况很少。
1.congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪→congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜
2.origin n.起源；起因；出身→original adj.原始的，最初的
3.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.迷人的，可爱的
5.joy n.高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
6.agriculture n.农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业（劳动/生产）
7.decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n.装饰，装饰物
8.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n.意义；重要性
9.commercial adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的→commerce n.贸易；商业；商务→commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n.商业化
10.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n.映像；反映；思考
11.belief n.信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believable adj.可信的
12.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的
13.occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会→occasional adj.偶然的，临时的
figure n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定
1.She takes regular exercise to keep her figure. n.身材
2.I figure that you have a lot in common with me. vt.认为
3.She was pleased to report the latest trade figures to her manager.n.数字
4.He was one of the most influential figures on social media. n.人物
5.To help foreign students better figure out our tea-drinking culture， we took them to the tea room in our school. 弄明白
1.dress （sb） up　 　　　　　　穿上盛装； 装扮
2.after all　　毕竟；别忘了
3.range from ...to ...　　包括从……到……之间
4.gather in　　收割
5.be grateful for　　对……感激
6.decorate ...with ...　　用……来装饰……
7.fade away　　逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
8.in spite of　　不管；尽管
9.take advantage of　　利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
10.have sth in common　　（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
11.a wide range of　　各种各样的
12.take place　　发生；举行
13.play a significant role in　　在……中起着重要的作用
14.drive away　　驱离；赶走
15.attitude towards/to　　对……的态度
1.句型公式：no matter how引导让步状语从句
教材原句：However，no matter how different they may seem， all over the world， the spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace is common in all festivals.
然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
2.句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial， with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。
3.句型公式：make it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth
教材原句：Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
3 / 3Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1.the Lunar New Year’s Eve　　　　　　　　　农历除夕
2.lucky money in red envelopes　　红包里的压岁钱
3. Merry Christmas！　　圣诞快乐！
4.roast turkey　　烤火鸡肉
5.set off fireworks　　燃放烟花
6.China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region　　中国内蒙古自治区
7.wear fancy Mongolian robes　　身穿华丽的蒙古袍
8.eat hot pot　　吃火锅
9.at a wedding　　在一场婚礼上
10.clap one’s hands　　鼓掌
1.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
①I am more than pleased to know that you will pay a visit to our school.
得知你们将要参观我们学校，我非常高兴。
②Students， parents and teachers are pleased with the result.
学生、父母和老师都对结果很满意。
2.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
Representing our school， I’m glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
＝On behalf of our school， I’m glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.（告知信）
我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们一些有关即将到来的排球比赛的事宜。
3.fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
①The boy fancied having a chat with his teacher about his hobby.
这个男孩想和他的老师聊聊他的爱好。
②The man is fond of literature and always fancies himself to be/as a famous writer.
这个人喜欢文学，总是自认为是一位著名的作家。
4.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
In brief， the way people enjoy or appreciate art depends on their culture.
简言之，人们欣赏艺术的方式取决于他们的文化。
5.respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重
①The Double Ninth Festival reminds the young to show respect for/respect the old.
重阳节提醒年轻人要尊重老年人。
②China is developing very rapidly in all respects and we’re all proud of our motherland.
中国在各个方面都发展得很快，我们都为我们的祖国感到骄傲。
1.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→pleasure n.高兴；快乐
2.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n.代表，典型 adj.典型的，有代表性的
3.wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestling n.摔跤运动→wrestler n.摔跤运动员
4.grace n.优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优雅的；优美的
5.respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectable adj.可敬的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.充满敬意的→respected adj.受人尊敬的
6.horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n.恐怖
1.to be frank　　　　　　　　　　　坦白说；坦率地说
2.go off　　爆炸；走火；离开
3.except for　　除……之外
4.set off　　出发；动身；启程
5.take place　　发生
6.for the first time　　第一次
7.by weight　　按重量
8.dozens of　　许多
1.句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句
教材原句：After singing some songs， the competitors danced onto the green field， waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。
2.句型公式：动词-ing形式作伴随状语
教材原句：I’m finally back home now， feeling really tired， but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
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